Apple Cider Vinegar Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Pure
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Apple Cider Vinegar against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Apple Cider Vinegar is a dietary supplement by Pure with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for blood sugar support, weight management, digestive upset.Based on those ingredients, 162 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Apple Cider Vinegar powder. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Apple Cider Vinegar by Pure
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Apple Cider Vinegar by Pure — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Apple Cider Vinegar by Pure
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: apple cider vinegar powder. The capsule itself is made from gelatin.
Apple cider vinegar is the fermented juice of apples, used traditionally for various purposes, though the evidence for most of them isn't well established in our data.
Does it work?
Not established
The evidence for apple cider vinegar doesn't yet support its use for acne, athletic performance, cognitive function, dental plaque, depression, or atopic dermatitis (eczema). The data we hold shows insufficient reliable evidence to rate it for any of these conditions.
If you're interested in using it for a specific reason, talk it over with your doctor or pharmacist to see what the current research suggests.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
In the amounts you'd get from food, apple cider vinegar is generally well tolerated. Short-term medicinal use by mouth also appears safe for most people.
The concern is with larger doses or long-term use — safety data is limited in that range. Rare serious side effects from long-term high-dose use (taken orally) include low potassium, elevated renin levels, and bone loss (osteoporosis).
One documented case involved 250 mL per day for 6 years. Topically, apple cider vinegar can cause chemical burns and skin irritation, so it should not be applied directly to skin in concentrated form.
We do not have pregnancy or breastfeeding safety data on file for this ingredient — talk with your doctor or pharmacist for personalized advice if you're pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to be.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before you take this product, double-check with your pharmacist or doctor if you're on digoxin (a heart medication), diuretics, insulin, or other antidiabetes drugs. All of these carry documented interactions with apple cider vinegar, with the heart medication being the most serious concern.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Apple Cider Vinegar by Pure is generally well tolerated in small amounts taken by mouth, but it interacts with heart, diabetes, and water-pill medications — mainly through an effect on potassium levels. If you take digoxin, diuretics, insulin, or other diabetes drugs, check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting this supplement.
For most of its popular uses, the evidence isn't established yet.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Aug 23, 2021.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Apple Cider Vinegar, straight from the product label.
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Apple Cider Vinegar by Pure, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Apple Cider Vinegar powder | 1440 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Gelatin Capsules
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation
Pure ingredients. Pure results.
Boost metabolism & detox naturally with pure, additive free apple cider vinegar
Gluten free
Non-GMO ingredients
100% pure with no fillers
Formula
100% Pure & natural apple cider vinegar
Precautions
If you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medication, consult your physician before taking this or any dietary supplement.
For adults only.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: Take 3 capsules or as directed by a physician. Take with at least 8 oz of liquid.
General Statements
Made with 1 ingredient
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease or health condition.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Apple Cider Vinegar by Pure label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Apple Cider Vinegar by Pure
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size3 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container122 Amounts shown are per serving.
Apple Cider Vinegar powder
Interacts with162 drugs
Apple cider vinegar is a fermented apple product that many people use hoping to help with blood sugar, weight, or digestion. The evidence for most of...
Apple Cider Vinegar powder monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin Capsules. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Apple Cider Vinegar by Pure Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Apple Cider Vinegar by Pure does interact with several medication types, and the main concern is low potassium (hypokalemia).
The most serious documented issue involves digoxin (Lanoxin), a heart medication — apple cider vinegar may lower your potassium levels, and when potassium drops, digoxin can become toxic to your heart. If you take digoxin, this is something to discuss with your doctor before starting this supplement.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Diuretics (water pills) and insulin also carry a Moderate risk — both may lower potassium on their own, and apple cider vinegar could add to that effect. Additionally, other antidiabetes drugs are listed at Minor severity: apple cider vinegar might theoretically lower blood sugar further, raising the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
Altogether, these interactions span 162 individual medications.
Before you start this product, check your exact prescriptions using the search tool on this page. If you take any of these drug types, your doctor or pharmacist should review whether apple cider vinegar is right for you.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Apple Cider Vinegar?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Apple Cider Vinegar interact with 162 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Apple Cider Vinegar interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Apple Cider Vinegar powder
Insulin (human)Afrezza, Novolin 70/30, Novolin L, Novolin N, Novolin R
How Insulin (human) interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Insulin (human) interactionInsulin (pork)Hypurin Porcine Neutral, Lente Iletin II, NPH Iletin, NPH Iletin II, Pork Actrapid, Regular Iletin +1 more
How Insulin (pork) interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Insulin (pork) interactionInsulin (rdna)Actrapid, Humalog, Humalog Mix 75/25, Humulin 50/50, Humulin 70/30, Humulin L +8 more
How Insulin (rdna) interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Insulin (rdna) interactionInsulin GlargineBasaglar, Lusduna, Semglee
How Insulin Glargine interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Insulin Glargine interactionInsulin Glargine (rdna)Lantus
How Insulin Glargine (rdna) interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Insulin Glargine (rdna) interactionInsulin Glargine RecombinantToujeo Solostar
How Insulin Glargine Recombinant interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Insulin Glargine Recombinant interactionInsulin Glargine, LixisenatideSoliqua 100/33
How Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide interactionInsulin Human, Sodium ChlorideMyxredlin
How Insulin Human, Sodium Chloride interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Insulin Human, Sodium Chloride interactionInsulin Lispro RecombinantHumalog Kwikpen
How Insulin Lispro Recombinant interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Insulin Lispro Recombinant interactionInsulin DetermirLevemir
How Insulin Determir interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Insulin Determir interactionIrbesartan, HydrochlorothiazideCoAprovel
How Irbesartan, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Irbesartan, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionMannitolBronchitol, Osmitrol
How Mannitol interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Mannitol interactionMethazolamideNeptazane
How Methazolamide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Methazolamide interactionMethyclothiazideAquatensen, Enduron
How Methyclothiazide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Methyclothiazide interactionMethyclothiazide, PargylineEutron
How Methyclothiazide, Pargyline interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Methyclothiazide, Pargyline interactionMethyclothiazide, ReserpineDiutensen-R
How Methyclothiazide, Reserpine interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Methyclothiazide, Reserpine interactionMetolazoneDiulo, Mykrox, Zaroxolyn
How Metolazone interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Metolazone interactionPolythiazideRenese
How Polythiazide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Polythiazide interactionPolythiazide, PrazosinMinizide
How Polythiazide, Prazosin interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Polythiazide, Prazosin interactionPolythiazide, ReserpineRenese R
How Polythiazide, Reserpine interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Polythiazide, Reserpine interactionQuinethazoneHydromox
How Quinethazone interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Quinethazone interactionQuinethazone, ReserpineHydromox R
How Quinethazone, Reserpine interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Quinethazone, Reserpine interactionReserpine, TrichlormethiazideMetatensin #2, Metatensin #4, Naquival
How Reserpine, Trichlormethiazide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Reserpine, Trichlormethiazide interactionSacubitril, ValsartanEntresto
How Sacubitril, Valsartan interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Sacubitril, Valsartan interactionSpironolactoneAldactone, Carospir, Spiroton
How Spironolactone interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Spironolactone interactionTheobromineTheobromine
How Theobromine interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Theobromine interactionTorsemideDemadex, Soaanz
How Torsemide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Torsemide interactionTrichlormethiazideAq 4B Aquazide, Marazide II, Metahydrin, Naqua
How Trichlormethiazide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Trichlormethiazide interactionUreaUreaphil
How Urea interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Urea interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar PowderAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar Powder + Acarbose interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Apple Cider Vinegar with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Apple Cider Vinegar powder
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with digoxin might increase the risk of cardiac toxicity.
A case of hypokalemia related to chronic use of apple cider vinegar has been reported. Theoretically, overuse of apple cider vinegar could decrease potassium levels, increasing the risk of toxicity with digoxin.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
A case of hypokalemia related to chronic use of apple cider vinegar has been reported. There is some concern that people taking apple cider vinegar along with potassium depleting diuretics might have an increased risk for hypokalemia.
Insulin
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with insulin might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
A case of hypokalemia related to chronic use of apple cider vinegar has been reported. Theoretically, overuse of apple cider vinegar concomitantly with insulin might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Apple cider vinegar might reduce fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels and decrease gastric emptying in people with diabetes. However, not all research agrees. Theoretically, it might have additive effects on glucose levels when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Apple Cider Vinegar, from the product label.
Pure
See all Pure products- Name
- Pure Supplements
- Street Address
- 2578 W 600 N
- City
- Lindon
- State
- UT
- ZipCode
- 84042
- Phone Number
- 801-903-2280
- Web Address
- Puresupplementsco.com
Apple Cider Vinegar by Pure: Common Questions
Does Apple Cider Vinegar by Pure interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take this if I'm on a water pill?
Does apple cider vinegar really help with weight loss or blood sugar?
Is it safe to put apple cider vinegar directly on my skin?
What happens if I take too much over a long time?
Is this safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
Can I take this with my antidiabetes medication?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Apple Cider Vinegar is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Apple Cider Vinegar’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Apple Cider Vinegar's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 11 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Apple Cider Vinegar 11 references
- Lhotta K, Hofle G, Gasser R, Finkenstedt G. Hypokalemia, hyperreninemia, and osteoporosis in a patient ingesting large amounts of cider vinegar. Nephron 1998;80:242-3. PubMed
- Hill LL, Woodruff LH, Foote JC, Barreto-Alcoba M. Esophageal injury by apple cider vinegar tablets and subsequent evaluation of products. J Am Diet Assoc 2005;105:1141-4. PubMed
- Hlebowicz J, Darwiche G, Björgell O, Almér LO. Effect of apple cider vinegar on delayed gastric emptying in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a pilot study. BMC Gastroenterol 2007;7:46. PubMed
- Johnston CS, Kim CM, Buller AJ. Vinegar improves insulin sensitivity to a high-carbohydrate meal in subjects with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27:281-2. PubMed
- Lhotta, K., Hofle, G., Gasser, R., and Finkenstedt, G. Hypokalemia, hyperreninemia and osteoporosis in a patient ingesting large amounts of cider vinegar. Nephron 1998;80(2):242-243. PubMed
- Bunick CG, Lott JP, Warren CB, et al. Chemical burn from topical apple cider vinegar. J Am Acad Dermatol 2012;67(4):e143-4. PubMed
- Feldstein S, Afshar M, Krakowski AC. Chemical Burn from Vinegar Following an Internet-based Protocol for Self-removal of Nevi. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2015 Jun;8(6):50.
- Luu LA, Flowers RH, Kellams AL, et al. Apple cider vinegar soaks [0.5%] as a treatment for atopic dermatitis do not improve skin barrier integrity. Pediatr Dermatol. 2019;36(5):634-639. PubMed
- Hadi A, Pourmasoumi M, Najafgholizadeh A, Clark CCT, Esmaillzadeh A. The effect of apple cider vinegar on lipid profiles and glycemic parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. BMC Complement Med Ther 2021;21(1):179. PubMed
- Feise NK, Johnston CS. Commercial vinegar tablets do not display the same physiological benefits for managing postprandial glucose concentrations as liquid vinegar. J Nutr Metab 2020;2020:9098739. PubMed
- Gheflati A, Bashiri R, Ghadiri-Anari A, Reza JZ, Kord MT, Nadjarzadeh A. The effect of apple vinegar consumption on glycemic indices, blood pressure, oxidative stress, and homocysteine in patients with type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia: A randomized contro
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC