Biome Medic Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Purium
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Biome Medic against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Biome Medic is a dietary supplement by Purium with 4 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (ibs), diarrhea.Based on those ingredients, 268 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Lactospore, Chicory Root Extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Biome Medic by Purium
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Biome Medic by Purium — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
Ask the Pharmacist
A licensed pharmacist will answer your question by email — free, usually within 24 hours.
Got it — thank you!
A licensed pharmacist will answer within 24 hours. Keep an eye on your email (worth checking spam, just in case).
HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Biome Medic by Purium
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Biome Medic has four active ingredients: Lactospore (a Bacillus coagulans probiotic), PrebioSure digestive Wheat Germ extract, HumicSure Fulvic & Humic Acid blend, and Chicory Root Extract. These work together to support digestive health.
The product also contains cellulose as an inactive ingredient to hold the capsule together.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
The evidence is mixed. Lactospore is possibly effective for constipation and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), though there isn't enough reliable data yet to rate it for antibiotic-associated diarrhea, athletic performance, cancer, or fatty liver disease.
Chicory has insufficient reliable evidence for the conditions listed in our data—neonatal jaundice, fatty liver disease, osteoarthritis, indigestion, and high cholesterol. For PrebioSure and HumicSure, effectiveness ratings aren't established in the data we hold.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Lactospore is generally well tolerated in healthy adults, but the evidence and product quality vary, so talk to your doctor before using. There's a rare concern: live probiotic organisms *could* cause serious infection in people who are severely immunocompromised, have central lines, or are very premature infants—but this is uncommon in healthy people with working immune systems.
Chicory is generally well tolerated in food amounts but can cause gas, bloating, belching, and abdominal pain in some people, and may trigger allergies in those sensitive to the daisy and ragweed family. During pregnancy, chicory in medicinal amounts may stimulate the uterus, so it's best avoided; while breastfeeding, there isn't enough safety data, so talk with your doctor first.
No pregnancy or breastfeeding data is on file for Lactospore.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Check your list if you take antibiotics—space them several hours apart from this product so they don't kill off the live probiotic. Also double-check if you're on any medications to lower blood sugar, since chicory may add to that effect.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product may help with constipation and IBS, but the evidence is preliminary. If you take antibiotics or diabetes medications, check with us first—timing matters.
It's generally well tolerated, but if you're severely immunocompromised or have a central line, mention this product to your doctor before starting.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 2 of 4 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jul 25, 2024.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Biome Medic, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Purium |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 764934022704 |
| Net contents | 60 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jul 25, 2024 |
| DSLD ID | 313455 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Dairy Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Biome Medic by Purium, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Lactospore | 15 mg | -- |
| PrebioSure digestive Wheat Germ extract | 350 mg | -- |
| HumicSure Fulvic & Humic Acid blend | 50 mg | -- |
| Chicory Root Extract | 135 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Cellulose
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
The quality of food you eat is equal to the quality of life you live. The Transformation Company
Pure + Premium = Purium Co-founders Amy Venner and Dave Sandoval are passionate about making the world a better place. With over 60 years combined experience, they provide the highest quality superfood nutrition while practicing commerce with a conscience and serving their community.
The quality of food you eat is equal to the quality of life you live. Learn more about Purium
Compostable Materials meet ASTM D6400 standards. Committed to freeing our planet from plastic pollution!
Formulation
Supports a healthy gut microbiome
Vegan
Their decision safeguards Purium's commitment to provide pure and premium superfoods; grown, manufactured and tested to the highest standards. From farm to family, Purium delivers the finest nutrition with the lowest possible environmental impact.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: Take 1 capsule in the morning and 1 capsule in the evening with water. Can be taken with or without food.
Precautions
Caution: Keep out of reach of children.
If you have a medical condition, are pregnant, lactating or taking medication, consult your health care professional before using this or any other nutritional supplement.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This statement has not been evaluated by the Food & Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Brand IP Statement(s)
LactoSpore is a registered trademark of Sabinsa Corporation.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Biome Medic by Purium label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Biome Medic by Purium
These are the 4 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Lactospore
Interacts with182 drugs
Bacillus coagulans is a spore-forming probiotic that survives stomach acid well and may help with some digestive problems such as IBS, constipation, a...
Lactospore monograph & interactionsPrebioSure digestive Wheat Germ extract
HumicSure Fulvic & Humic Acid blend
Chicory Root Extract
Interacts with86 drugs
Chicory is best known as a caffeine-free coffee substitute and as a source of inulin, a soluble prebiotic fiber that may support digestion and regular...
Chicory Root Extract monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Cellulose. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Biome Medic by Purium Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Biome Medic by Purium contains two ingredients with documented medication interactions.
Lactospore (Bacillus coagulans), a probiotic, may reduce its own effectiveness if you take antibiotics at the same time—the antibiotics can kill off the live organisms in the product. You'll want to space them out; ask us for the timing that works best.
Chicory Root Extract may increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) when combined with antidiabetes drugs, since chicory itself can lower blood sugar.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Additionally, PrebioSure digestive Wheat Germ extract and HumicSure Fulvic & Humic Acid blend could not be checked—we hold no interaction data for them.
Altogether, these interactions span 267 individual medications. Before you start this product, run your exact prescriptions through the checker on this page, especially if you take antibiotics or blood-sugar medications.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Biome Medic?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Biome Medic interact with 268 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
2 of the 4 ingredients in Biome Medic interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Lactospore Chicory Root Extract
AcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chicory Root ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chicory might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Chicory Root Extract + Acarbose interactionAcetohexamideDymelor
How Acetohexamide interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chicory Root ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chicory might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Chicory Root Extract + Acetohexamide interactionAlbiglutideTanzeum
How Albiglutide interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chicory Root ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chicory might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Chicory Root Extract + Albiglutide interactionAlogliptinNesina
How Alogliptin interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chicory Root ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chicory might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Chicory Root Extract + Alogliptin interactionAlogliptin, MetforminKazano
How Alogliptin, Metformin interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chicory Root ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chicory might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Chicory Root Extract + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionAlogliptin, PioglitazoneOseni
How Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chicory Root ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chicory might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Chicory Root Extract + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionAmikacinAmikin, Arikayce
How Amikacin interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LactosporeAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking antibiotics with Bacillus coagulans might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full Lactospore + Amikacin interactionAmoxicillinAmix, Amoram, Amoxident, Amoxil Capsules, Amoxil Injection, Galenamox +3 more
How Amoxicillin interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LactosporeAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking antibiotics with Bacillus coagulans might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full Lactospore + Amoxicillin interactionAmoxicillin VeterinaryBiomox
How Amoxicillin Veterinary interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LactosporeAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking antibiotics with Bacillus coagulans might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full Lactospore + Amoxicillin Veterinary interactionAmoxicillin, Clavulanate PotassiumAugmentin, Augmentin '125/31 SF', Augmentin '250/62 SF', Augmentin XR, Augmentin-Duo 400/57, Clavulin
How Amoxicillin, Clavulanate Potassium interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LactosporeAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking antibiotics with Bacillus coagulans might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full Lactospore + Amoxicillin, Clavulanate Potassium interactionAmoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, RifabutinTalicia
How Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, Rifabutin interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LactosporeAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking antibiotics with Bacillus coagulans might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full Lactospore + Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, Rifabutin interactionAmphotericin, TetracyclineMysteclin-F
How Amphotericin, Tetracycline interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LactosporeAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking antibiotics with Bacillus coagulans might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full Lactospore + Amphotericin, Tetracycline interactionAmpicillinOmnipen, Omnipen-N, Penbritin, Principen, Rimacillin
How Ampicillin interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LactosporeAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking antibiotics with Bacillus coagulans might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full Lactospore + Ampicillin interactionAmpicillin, SulbactamUnasyn
How Ampicillin, Sulbactam interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LactosporeAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking antibiotics with Bacillus coagulans might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full Lactospore + Ampicillin, Sulbactam interactionAntidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) InhibitorGlyxambi
How Antidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) Inhibitor interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chicory Root ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chicory might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Chicory Root Extract + Antidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) Inhibitor interactionAvibactam Sodium, CeftazidimeAvycaz
How Avibactam Sodium, Ceftazidime interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LactosporeAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking antibiotics with Bacillus coagulans might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full Lactospore + Avibactam Sodium, Ceftazidime interactionAzithromycinAzasite, Zithromax, Zmax
How Azithromycin interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LactosporeAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking antibiotics with Bacillus coagulans might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full Lactospore + Azithromycin interactionAztreonamAzactam
How Aztreonam interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LactosporeAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking antibiotics with Bacillus coagulans might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full Lactospore + Aztreonam interactionBacampicillinPenglobe
How Bacampicillin interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LactosporeAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking antibiotics with Bacillus coagulans might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full Lactospore + Bacampicillin interactionBacitracinBaci-IM, Baciguent, Bacitracin Ointment
How Bacitracin interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LactosporeAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking antibiotics with Bacillus coagulans might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full Lactospore + Bacitracin interactionBenznidazoleBenznidazole
How Benznidazole interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LactosporeAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking antibiotics with Bacillus coagulans might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full Lactospore + Benznidazole interactionBismuth Subsalicylate, Metronidazole, TetracyclineHelidac
How Bismuth Subsalicylate, Metronidazole, Tetracycline interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LactosporeAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking antibiotics with Bacillus coagulans might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full Lactospore + Bismuth Subsalicylate, Metronidazole, Tetracycline interactionCanagliflozinInvokana
How Canagliflozin interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chicory Root ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chicory might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Chicory Root Extract + Canagliflozin interactionCanagliflozin, MetforminInvokamet
How Canagliflozin, Metformin interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chicory Root ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chicory might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Chicory Root Extract + Canagliflozin, Metformin interactionCanagliflozin, Metformin HydrochlorideInvokamet XR
How Canagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chicory Root ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chicory might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Chicory Root Extract + Canagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionCapreomycinCapastat
How Capreomycin interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LactosporeAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking antibiotics with Bacillus coagulans might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full Lactospore + Capreomycin interactionCarbenicillin Indanyl SodiumGeocillin
How Carbenicillin Indanyl Sodium interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LactosporeAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking antibiotics with Bacillus coagulans might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full Lactospore + Carbenicillin Indanyl Sodium interactionCefaclorCeclor, Ceclor CD
How Cefaclor interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LactosporeAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking antibiotics with Bacillus coagulans might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full Lactospore + Cefaclor interactionCefadroxilCef-Tab, Duricef, Ultracef
How Cefadroxil interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LactosporeAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking antibiotics with Bacillus coagulans might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full Lactospore + Cefadroxil interactionCefamandoleMandol
How Cefamandole interacts with Biome Medic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LactosporeAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking antibiotics with Bacillus coagulans might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full Lactospore + Cefamandole interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Biome Medic with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Lactospore
Antibiotic Drugs
Theoretically, taking antibiotics with Bacillus coagulans might decrease the effectiveness of B. coagulans.
B. coagulans preparations usually contain live and active organisms. Therefore, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and B. coagulans preparations by at least two hours.
Chicory Root Extract
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, chicory might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal and in vitro research shows that chicory extracts have antidiabetic effects.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Biome Medic, from the product label.
Purium
See all Purium products- Name
- Purium
- Street Address
- 2610 Homestead Place
- City
- Rancho Dominguez
- State
- CA
- ZipCode
- 90220
- Phone Number
- 1-888-747-6733
- Web Address
- ishoppurium.com
Biome Medic by Purium: Common Questions
Does Biome Medic by Purium interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take this with my antibiotic?
Is this safe if I'm pregnant?
Will this help my IBS?
What side effects should I watch for?
Can I take this if I'm on diabetes medication?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Biome Medic is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Biome Medic’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Bacillus Coagulans
Interacts with 182 drugsBacillus coagulans is a spore-forming probiotic that survives stomach acid well and may help with some digestive problems such as IBS, constipation, and certain types of diarrhea. The eviden...
Read the full Bacillus Coagulans monograph → Herb & supplement monographChicory
Interacts with 86 drugsChicory is best known as a caffeine-free coffee substitute and as a source of inulin, a soluble prebiotic fiber that may support digestion and regularity. Strong human evidence for most othe...
Read the full Chicory monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Biome Medic's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 33 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Bacillus Coagulans 20 references
- Saxelin M, Chuang NH, Chassy B, et al. Lactobacilli and bacteremia in southern Finland 1989-1992. Clin Infect Dis 1996;22:564-6. PubMed
- Tynkkynen S, Singh KV, Varmanen P. Vancomycin resistance factor of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in relation to enterococcal vancomycin resistance (van) genes. Int J Food Microbiol 1998;41:195-204. PubMed
- Klein G, Zill E, Schindler R, et al. Peritonitis associated with vancomycin-resistant Lactobacillus rhamnosus in a continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patient; organism identification, antibiotic therapy, and case report. J Clin Microbiol 1998;36:
- Kalima P, Masterton RG, Roddie PH, et al. Lactobacillus rhamnosus infection in a child following bone marrow transplant. J Infect 1996;32:165-7. PubMed
- Goldin BR. Health Benefits of probiotics. Br J Nutr 1998;80:S203-7. DOI
- Rautio M, Jousimies-Somer H, Kauma H, et al. Liver abscess due to Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain indistinguishable from L. rhamnosus strain GG. Clin Infect Dis 1999;28:1159-60.
- MacGregor G, Smith AJ, Thakker B, Kinsella J. Yoghurt biotherapy: contraindicated in immunosuppressed patients? Postgrad Med J 2002;78:366-7. PubMed
- Land MH, Rouster-Stevens K, Woods CR, et al. Lactobacillus sepsis associated with probiotic therapy. Pediatrics 2005;115:178-81.
- De Groote MA, Frank DN, Dowell E, et al. Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG bacteremia associated with probiotic use in a child with short gut syndrome. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2005;24:278-80. PubMed
- Vahabnezhad E, Mochon AB, Wozniak LJ, Ziring DA. Lactobacillus bacteremia associated with probiotic use in a pediatric patient with ulcerative colitis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2013;47(5):437-9. PubMed
- Pruccoli G, Silvestro E, Pace Napoleone C, Aidala E, Garazzino S, Scolfaro C. Are probiotics safe? Bifidobacterium bacteremia in a child with severe heart failure. Infez Med. 2019;27(2):175-178.
- Sendil S, Shrimanker I, Mansoora Q, Goldman J, Nookala VK. Lactobacillus rhamnosus bacteremia in an immunocompromised renal transplant patient. Cureus. 2020;12(2):e6887. PubMed
- Albarillo FS, Shah U, Joyce C, Slade D. Lactobacillus rhamnosus Infection: A single-center 4-year descriptive analysis. J Glob Infect Dis. 2020;12(3):119-123. PubMed
- Pasala S, Singer L, Arshad T, Roach K. Lactobacillus endocarditis in a healthy patient with probiotic use. IDCases. 2020;22:e00915. PubMed
- Agrawal S, Tuchman ES, Bruce MJ, Theodorou ME. Fatal Lactobacillus endocarditis in a patient with transcatheter aortic valve replacement. BMJ Case Rep. 2020;13(11):e236835.
- Antoun M, Hattab Y, Akhrass FA, Hamilton LD. Uncommon pathogen, Lactobacillus, causing infective endocarditis: Case report and review. Case Rep Infect Dis. 2020;2020:8833948. PubMed
- Rossi F, Amadoro C, Gasperi M, Colavita G. Lactobacilli infection case reports in the last three years and safety implications. Nutrients. 2022;14(6):1178. PubMed
- Franko B, Vaillant M, Recule C, Vautrin E, et al. Lactobacillus paracasei endocarditis in a consumer of probiotics. Med Mal Infect. 2013;43(4):171-3. PubMed
- Campbell RE, Miller A, Afroze A. Native valve endocarditis secondary to Lactobacillus paracasei bacteremia. Consultant. 2020;60(9):27-8. DOI
- Kato K, Funabashi N, Takaoka H, et al. Lactobacillus paracasei endocarditis in a consumer of probiotics with advanced and severe bicuspid aortic valve stenosis complicated with diffuse left ventricular mid-layer fibrosis. Int J Cardiol. 2016;224:157-161. PubMed
Chicory 13 references
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Stone-Dorshow T, Levitt MD. Gaseous response to ingestion of a poorly absorbed fructo-oligosaccharide sweetener. Am J Clin Nutr 1987;46:61-5. PubMed
- Briet F, et al. Symptomatic response to varying levels of fructo-oligosaccharides consumed occasionally or regularly. Eur J Clin Nutr 1995;49:501-7.
- Bouhnik Y, Vahedi K, Achour L, et al. Short-chain fructo-oligosaccharide administration dose-dependently increases fecal bifidobacteria in healthy humans. J Nutr 1999;129:113-6. PubMed
- Cummings JH, Macfarlane GT, Englyst HN. Prebiotic digestion and fermentation. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;73:415S-420S. PubMed
- Cadot, P., Kochuyt, A. M., van Ree, R., and Ceuppens, J. L. Oral allergy syndrome to chicory associated with birch pollen allergy. Int.Arch.Allergy Immunol. 2003;131(1):19-24. PubMed
- Friis, B., Hjorth, N., Vail, J. T., Jr., and Mitchell, J. C. Occupational contact dermatitis from Cichorium (chicory, endive) and Lactuca (lettuce). Contact Dermatitis 1975;1(5):311-313.
- Nemery, B. and Demedts, M. Occupational asthma in a chicory grower. Lancet 3-25-1989;1(8639):672-673. PubMed
- Pirson F, Detry B, Pilette C. Occupational rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma caused by chicory and oral allergy syndrome associated with bet v 1-related protein. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2009;19(4):306-10.
- Willi R, Pfab F, Huss-Marp J, et al. Contact anaphylaxis and protein contact dermatitis in a cook handling chicory leaves. Contact Dermatitis 2009;60(4):226-7. PubMed
- Street RA, Sidana J, Prinsloo G. Cichorium intybus: traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2013;2013:579319.
- Bonnema AL, Kolberg LW, Thomas W, Slavin JL. Gastrointestinal tolerance of chicory inulin products. J Am Diet Assoc 2010;110(6):865-8. PubMed
- Devi Kt R, Sivalingam N. Cichorium intybus attenuates Streptozotocin-induced pancreatic ß-cell damage by inhibiting NF-?B activation and oxidative stress. J Appl Biomed 2020;18(2-3):70-9. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC