Butternut Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Hawaii Pharm
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Butternut against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Butternut is a dietary supplement by Hawaii Pharm with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for constipation (laxative), digestive complaints, skin conditions.Based on those ingredients, 122 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Butternut by Hawaii Pharm
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Butternut by Hawaii Pharm — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
Ask the Pharmacist
A licensed pharmacist will answer your question by email — free, usually within 24 hours.
Got it — thank you!
A licensed pharmacist will answer within 24 hours. Keep an eye on your email (worth checking spam, just in case).
HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Butternut by Hawaii Pharm
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: butternut inner bark extract in a dry form. Butternut acts as a stimulant laxative, meaning it prompts your bowels to move by triggering muscle contractions.
The liquid is prepared with alcohol, water, and glycerin as inactive ingredients.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The facts we hold don't include effectiveness ratings for butternut, so we can't tell you whether the evidence supports its use for any particular purpose.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Butternut is generally well tolerated by mouth, though it commonly causes diarrhea and gastrointestinal irritation, including cramping and digestive upset. Because it works as a laxative and safety data are limited, the facts advise against using it during pregnancy.
There isn't enough safety information to use it while breastfeeding either — talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether it's right for you in either situation.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking butternut, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you use blood thinners like warfarin, water pills (diuretics), steroid medications, digoxin (Lanoxin), or other laxative drugs. All of these carry moderate interaction risk with butternut's laxative effects.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Butternut is a laxative herb suited to people looking for bowel stimulation, but it's risky if you take blood thinners, water pills, steroids, heart medications like digoxin, or other laxatives. Pregnant and breastfeeding people should avoid it.
Check with your doctor or pharmacist before adding it to your routine, especially if you're on any regular medication.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 24, 2023.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Butternut, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Hawaii Pharm |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 840253610034 |
| Net contents | 4 Fluid Ounce(s); 120 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Oct 24, 2023 |
| DSLD ID | 301321 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Butternut by Hawaii Pharm, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry | 983 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Alcohol, Water, Glycerin
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Hawaii Pharm Herbal Extract Highest quality since 2008
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: Shake well before using. For adults add about 20-30 drops (0.7-1 mL, one full squeeze of the dropper bulb) to some juice or water, up to 4 times a day.
Precautions
Warning: We recommend to seek expert medical advice before taking.
Do not use if you are allergic to any ingredients.
Consult your physician before giving to children under 18, during pregnancy, if nursing or taking medications.
Consult your physician before giving to children under 18, during pregnancy, if nursing or taking medications.
May affect the ability to drive and operate machinery. May have contraindications, can cause side effects and adverse reactions. Do not use if seal is broken or missing.
Keep out of the reach of children!
Storage
Store in a cool dry place.
Seals/Symbols
cGMP Made in compliance with cGMP 21 CFR 111 in an FDA registered and inspected facility.
Organic Alcohol Based USA Made in United States of America
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This product has not been evaluated by the FDA and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
General Statements
Scan this QR-code to get 15% discount on your next purchase. Limited time deal.
Formula
Juglans cinerea
Organic Alcohol Based
Formulation
Only natural ingredients Purity is laboratory tested and verified
All the raw materials are gluten-free by their nature No artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives
Not tested on animals
Organic Alcohol Based
Made in USA, Hawaii
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Butternut by Hawaii Pharm label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Butternut by Hawaii Pharm
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size0.7 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container120 Amounts shown are per serving.
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry
Interacts with122 drugs
Butternut (Juglans cinerea) is a North American tree whose inner bark was traditionally used as a mild laxative and folk remedy. Modern scientific evi...
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Alcohol, Water, Glycerin. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Butternut by Hawaii Pharm Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Butternut Inner Bark Extract by Hawaii Pharm interacts with several important medication types.
The most serious concern involves blood thinners like warfarin (Coumadin) — butternut's laxative action can trigger diarrhea, which increases how much warfarin your body absorbs, raising your bleeding risk. You'll want to avoid taking large amounts of butternut if you're on warfarin.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
butternut also pairs poorly with potassium-depleting drugs. Water pills (diuretics) and steroid medications already lower your potassium levels; butternut's laxative effect can compound that loss, raising the risk of dangerously low potassium (hypokalemia).
The same concern applies if you take digoxin (Lanoxin), a heart medication — low potassium can make digoxin toxicity more likely. Using butternut alongside other stimulant laxative medications could also amplify fluid and electrolyte loss.
Altogether, these interactions span 122 individual medications. Use the medication checker below to see whether any of your drugs fall into these categories before you start.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Butternut?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Butternut interact with 122 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Butternut interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry
Fluticasone Furoate, Umeclidinium, VilanterolTrelegy Ellipta
How Fluticasone Furoate, Umeclidinium, Vilanterol interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryCorticosteroids Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Fluticasone Furoate, Umeclidinium, Vilanterol interactionFluticasone Furoate, Vilanterol TrifenatateBreo Ellipta
How Fluticasone Furoate, Vilanterol Trifenatate interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryCorticosteroids Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Fluticasone Furoate, Vilanterol Trifenatate interactionFosinopril, HydrochlorothiazideMonopril HCT
How Fosinopril, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Fosinopril, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionFurosemideLasix
How Furosemide interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Furosemide interactionFurosemide, PotassiumDiumide-K Continus, Lasikal
How Furosemide, Potassium interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Furosemide, Potassium interactionGuanethidine, HydrochlorothiazideEsimil
How Guanethidine, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Guanethidine, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionHydralazine, HydrochlorothiazideApresazide, Apresoline-Esidrix
How Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionHydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, ReserpineSer-Ap-Es, Unipres, Uniserp
How Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine interactionHydrochlorothiazideAquazide, Aquazide H, Esidrix, HCTZ, Hydro, Hydro-D +3 more
How Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Hydrochlorothiazide interactionHydrochlorothiazide, IrbesartanAvalide
How Hydrochlorothiazide, Irbesartan interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Hydrochlorothiazide, Irbesartan interactionHydrochlorothiazide, LabetalolTrandate HCT
How Hydrochlorothiazide, Labetalol interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Hydrochlorothiazide, Labetalol interactionHydrochlorothiazide, LisinoprilPrinzide, Zestoretic
How Hydrochlorothiazide, Lisinopril interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Hydrochlorothiazide, Lisinopril interactionHydrochlorothiazide, Losartan PotassiumHyzaar
How Hydrochlorothiazide, Losartan Potassium interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Hydrochlorothiazide, Losartan Potassium interactionHydrochlorothiazide, MethyldopaAldoril 15, Aldoril 25, Aldoril D30, Methazide
How Hydrochlorothiazide, Methyldopa interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Hydrochlorothiazide, Methyldopa interactionHydrochlorothiazide, MetoprololLopressor HCT
How Hydrochlorothiazide, Metoprolol interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Hydrochlorothiazide, Metoprolol interactionHydrochlorothiazide, MoexiprilUniretic
How Hydrochlorothiazide, Moexipril interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Hydrochlorothiazide, Moexipril interactionHydrochlorothiazide, PindololViskazide
How Hydrochlorothiazide, Pindolol interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Hydrochlorothiazide, Pindolol interactionHydrochlorothiazide, PropranololInderide
How Hydrochlorothiazide, Propranolol interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Hydrochlorothiazide, Propranolol interactionHydrochlorothiazide, QuinaprilAccuretic
How Hydrochlorothiazide, Quinapril interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Hydrochlorothiazide, Quinapril interactionHydrochlorothiazide, ReserpineHydropres, Serpasil-Esidrix, Serpasil-Esidrix #1, Serpasil-Esidrix #2
How Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine interactionHydrochlorothiazide, SpironolactoneAldactazide, Aldactide 25, Aldactide 50, Spirozine
How Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone interactionHydrochlorothiazide, TimololTimolide
How Hydrochlorothiazide, Timolol interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Hydrochlorothiazide, Timolol interactionHydrochlorothiazide, TriamtereneDyazide, Maxzide, Maxzide-25, Triamzide, Triazide
How Hydrochlorothiazide, Triamterene interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Hydrochlorothiazide, Triamterene interactionHydrochlorothiazide, ValsartanDiovan HCT
How Hydrochlorothiazide, Valsartan interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Hydrochlorothiazide, Valsartan interactionHydrocortisoneAlkindi Sprinkle, Alphaderm, Calmurid HC, Carmol HC cream, Cortef, Dioderm +8 more
How Hydrocortisone interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryCorticosteroids Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Hydrocortisone interactionHydroflumethiazideSaluron
How Hydroflumethiazide interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Hydroflumethiazide interactionHydroflumethiazide, ReserpineSalutensin, Salutensin-Demi
How Hydroflumethiazide, Reserpine interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Hydroflumethiazide, Reserpine interactionIndapamideLozide, Lozol
How Indapamide interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Indapamide interactionIrbesartan, HydrochlorothiazideCoAprovel
How Irbesartan, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Irbesartan, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionMagnesium Hydroxide (otc Drug)Milk of Magnesia (MOM)
How Magnesium Hydroxide (otc Drug) interacts with Butternut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, DryStimulant Laxatives Moderate
Interaction Summary
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry + Magnesium Hydroxide (otc Drug) interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Butternut with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Butternut Inner Bark Extract, Dry
Corticosteroids
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects. Theoretically, concomitant use of corticosteroids with butternut can increase the risk of potassium depletion.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects. Theoretically, potassium depletion associated with butternut might increase the risk of digoxin toxicity.
Diuretic Drugs
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects. Theoretically, overuse of butternut might compound diuretic-induced potassium loss. There is some concern that people receiving butternut along with potassium-depleting diuretics might be at an increased risk for hypokalemia.
Some diuretics that can deplete potassium include chlorothiazide (Diuril), chlorthalidone (Thalitone), furosemide (Lasix), hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, Hydrodiuril, Microzide), and others.
Stimulant Laxatives
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects. Concomitant use with stimulant laxative medications might compound fluid and electrolyte loss.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects. In some people butternut can cause diarrhea. Diarrhea can increase the effects of warfarin, increase international normalized ratio (INR), and increase the risk of bleeding. Advise patients who take warfarin not to take excessive amounts of butternut.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Butternut, from the product label.
Hawaii Pharm
See all Hawaii Pharm products- Name
- Hawaii Pharm LLC
- Street Address
- 510 Sumner St. Ste. 613
- City
- Honolulu
- State
- HI
- ZipCode
- 96817
- Phone Number
- 888-854-2924
- Web Address
- www.hawaiipharm.com
Butternut by Hawaii Pharm: Common Questions
Does Butternut by Hawaii Pharm interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take butternut if I'm on warfarin?
What side effects should I expect?
Is butternut safe to use while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Can I use butternut with my water pill?
What is butternut inner bark extract?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Butternut is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Butternut’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Butternut's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 3 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Butternut 3 references
- Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC