Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 2 of 3 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Capture Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Garden of Life

Powder Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Capture is a dietary supplement by Garden of Life with 3 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for constipation, diarrhea, high cholesterol.Based on those ingredients, 2,038 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Dietary Fiber, Iron. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Capture by Garden of Life

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

What’s inside

Partial disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Partial

Most active ingredients list an amount, but at least one is hidden in a blend or missing.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 1 of its 2 active ingredients.

Garden of Life Capture is a powder with 3 active ingredients: iron, soluble fiber, and insoluble fiber. The iron is the active form used to treat or prevent iron deficiency anemia.

The two fibers support digestive and overall health, though we don't have effectiveness ratings on file for them. The product also contains several inactive ingredients — organic flax, pea hull fiber, alfalfa, barley, and chia — as excipients.

Does it work?

Strong evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Strong

Clinical evidence supports at least one of this product's ingredients for its stated purpose.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: toxin binding and removal in digestive tract.
  • We looked for evidence on: Constipation, Diarrhea, detoxification, gastrointestinal health, fiber supplementation.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Black Psyllium is rated "Effective" for Constipation (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Black Psyllium is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Diarrhea.

Iron in this product is effective for iron deficiency anemia and anemia of chronic disease, and it's effective for pregnancy-related iron deficiency when the dose is guided by your prenatal care provider. Iron is possibly effective for heart failure.

The effectiveness data for the soluble and insoluble fiber components is not established in the information we hold.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Black Psyllium Iron

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 2 of the 2 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 2 of 2.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 2 of 2.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Iron is generally well tolerated at recommended doses, but excess iron can be toxic, so supplements should only be used when there's a genuine need. The most common side effects are abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.

Rare serious concerns from case reports include stomach or gastric ulcerations with oral use. In pregnancy, iron is often recommended, but your dose should be guided by your prenatal care provider.

While breastfeeding, iron at appropriate doses is generally considered acceptable, though you should check with your provider. There is debate about whether very high iron intake increases heart disease risk, but most research has found no clear link.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Black Psyllium Iron

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 2 of the 2 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Black Psyllium, Iron.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: heart-rhythm medications; lithium; Parkinson's medications.
  • For scale: 2,039 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking this product, check if you use levodopa (Parkinson's drug), quinolone or tetracycline antibiotics, bisphosphonates, levothyroxine (thyroid hormone), methyldopa (blood pressure medication), mycophenolate mofetil, or penicillamine — iron reduces how well your body absorbs all of these, and dose timing is key.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glancePartially disclosed formula with clinical evidence supporting its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This product is for people who need iron supplementation — whether for iron deficiency anemia, chronic anemia, or pregnancy-related deficiency. If you take levodopa, antibiotics, thyroid medication, bisphosphonates, or blood pressure drugs, talk to your pharmacist before starting; dose timing matters.

Check your exact medications with the tool on this page.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 2 of 2 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Dec 29, 2014.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Capture, straight from the product label.

Brand Garden of Life
Net contents 100 Gram(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Dec 29, 2014
DSLD ID 40603
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Powder
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Vegan, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Organic, Gluten Free, Dairy Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Capture by Garden of Life, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
10 Gram(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
10 Gram(s)
Servings per container
10
IngredientAmount% DV
Calories25 {Calories}--
Total Carbohydrates6 Gram(s)2%
Calories from Fat5 {Calories}--
Dietary Fiber5 Gram(s)20%
Protein2 Gram(s)4%
Iron0 NP2%
Total Fat1 Gram(s)2%
Soluble Fiber1 Gram(s)--
Insoluble Fiber4 Gram(s)--

Other ingredients: organic Flax, organic Pea hull Fiber, organic Alfalfa, organic Barley, organic Chia

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)

Perfect Cleanse(R): A Whole New Way to Cleanse

Perfect Cleanse(R) is a comprehensive, easy-to-follow natural cleanse program for use in the evening over a 10 day period. Perfect Cleanse(R) provides the triple benefits of purifying, capturing and removing toxins normally introduced into the body, through a three-step regimen using Perfect Cleanse(R) Purify, Capture and Remove supplements. Formulated to enable a normal lifestyle without disruption during your cleanse, Perfect Cleanse(R) is as easy to use as 1-2-3.

Perfect Cleanse(R) Purify Purify is the first step of Perfect Cleanse(R), supporting normal liver detoxification.

Perfect Cleanse(R) Capture Capture is the second step of Perfect Cleanse(R), helping trap and bind undesirable compounds in the digestive tract for transport from the body – crucial for healthy detoxification.

Perfect Cleanse(R) Remove Remove is the third and final step of Perfect Cleanse(R), supporting the transport and removal of toxins from the body.

Perfect Cleanse(R) - Easy, Three-Step Process Perfect Cleanse(R) is a breakthrough in digestive health. Designed as a gentle internal cleansing system that works in synergy with your body’s own detoxification system, Perfect Cleanse(R) offers the triple benefits of cleansing, capturing and smoothly removing toxins from the body in one convenient 10-day program you use in the evening. Unlike many other harsh cleansing products, Perfect Cleanse(R) allows you to maintain your daily routine at work or home, without disruption.

(C) 2003 Garden of Life LLC

General Statements

The liver produces 1-2 quarts of bile daily, which carries toxins, metals, microbes, and other metabolic by-products that must be eliminated through the gastrointestinal tract.

Remove is a gentle formula containing a botanical blend that works while you sleep, gently sweeping the colon of accumulated waste and trapped toxins, to promote healthy, comfortable bowel movements.

REMOVE NOW IN CAPSULES

10 DAY SYSTEM

A Whole New Way to Cleanse Complete Kit Contains: Purify - 30 Vegan Capsules Capture - 100 Grams Organic Fiber Remove - 30 Vegan Capsules

3 EASY STEPS 1 Purify 2 Capture 3 Remove

Recent scientific literature reports that virtually all environmental chemicals and toxins find their way into our bodies as a result of the foods we eat, water we drink, skin care products we use and air we breathe. Although normally present in small amounts, toxins can accumulate over a period of time. Cleansing is a natural starting point for supporting your digestive health. Unloading toxins and cleansing the intestinal tract sets a healthy stage for reintroducing beneficial microflora, which is critical to good health.

FREE CD INSIDE! A Whole New Way to Cleanse Featuring Jordan Ruben and Dr. Joseph Brasco Jordan Rubin, Founder & New York Times Best-Selling Author Dr. Joseph Brasco, M.D. Board Certified in Gastroenterology & Internal Medicine

Made in the U.S.A.

Printed with vegetable based inks on 100% recyclable material

Filled by weight not volume.

Formula

Purify is formulated with natural botanicals to support normal detoxification, plus cracked-wall chlorella, widely studied for its ability to bind with environmental toxins, and liver antioxidants to participate in production of detoxification enzymes.

The dietary fibers in Capture have been specifically selected and combined into a patent-pending formulation that optimizes toxin absorption by the fiber.

Formulation

This formula is free from common allergens including gluten, includes organic ingredients, and does not introduce new toxins or allergens into the body during the program.

Vegan

Gluten Free - Dairy Free

Certified Organic by QCS

FDA Statement of Identity

Whole Food Dietary Supplement

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Use at the end of your day according to this schedule: Recommended Usage Recommended Time 1 Purify Supports the liver, to help with normal detoxification. 3 capsules daily 1/2 Hour before dinner 2 Capture Helps trap and bind toxins secreted through the bile for transport from the body. 1 serving daily 1/2 Hour after dinner Products designed to be used within the same ten day period. 3 Remove Sweeps the colon of accumulated waste to gently move captured toxins through the digestive tract 3 capsules daily At bedtime

2 Perfect Cleanse(R) Capture Directions: Adults mix 1 scoop (10 grams) Perfect Cleanse(R) Capture powder with at least 8 ounces of water or no sugar added juice 1/2 hour after dinner. Scoop included.

Shake before using.

Precautions

Not intended for children.

Do not use if safety seals are broken or missing.

Keep out of reach of children.

Warning: If you have a gall bladder condition, Irritable Bowel Disorder or recurrent diarrhea, do not use before consulting your physician.

CAUTION: As with any dietary supplement consult your healthcare practitioner before using these products, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, anticipate surgery, take medication on a regular basis or are otherwise under medical supervision.

Storage

Store in a cool, dry place.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Seals/Symbols

{Recycle}

USDA ORGANIC

See for yourself

Capture by Garden of Life label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

What’s inside

The Ingredients in Capture by Garden of Life

These are the 3 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size10 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container10 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Dietary Fiber

Interacts with
2,025 drugs
5 Gram(s) per serving

Black psyllium is a soluble-fiber supplement made from the seeds of a Plantago plant, used mostly to ease constipation and support digestive health. I...

Dietary Fiber monograph & interactions
  • › Soluble Fiber
  • › Insoluble Fiber

Protein

2 Gram(s) per serving

Iron

Interacts with
80 drugs
0 NP per serving

Iron is an essential mineral your body needs to make hemoglobin and carry oxygen in the blood. Supplements are mainly useful for treating or preventin...

Iron monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Organic Flax, Organic Pea hull Fiber, Organic Alfalfa, Organic Barley, Organic Chia. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Capture by Garden of Life Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Capture?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

Go to the checker
2,038Drugs
102 Moderate 1,936 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Iron 80

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Capture with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Dietary Fiber7 drug types · 2,025 drugs

Carbamazepine (Tegretol)

Theoretically, black psyllium might reduce the effects of carbamazepine and increase the risk for convulsions.
Theoretically, black psyllium might reduce carbamazepine absorption. A preliminary study using blond psyllium reported decreased carbamazepine bioavailability due to binding of the drug to psyllium, as well as reduction of available fluid in the gut for dissolution of the drug. This interaction may also occur with black psyllium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Lithium

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as lithium might reduce lithium absorption.
The fiber in black psyllium might reduce lithium absorption and plasma levels. Some case reports describe a reduction in plasma lithium levels with concomitant administration of blond psyllium. This was reversed when psyllium was stopped. This interaction may also occur with black psyllium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Metformin (Glucophage)

Theoretically, black psyllium might increase the therapeutic and adverse effects of metformin.
Animal research shows that concurrent consumption of blond psyllium with metformin slows and increases the absorption of metformin. This interaction may also occur with black psyllium. To avoid changes in absorption, take psyllium 30-60 minutes after metformin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Olanzapine (Zyprexa)

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as olanzapine might reduce olanzapine absorption.
The fiber in black psyllium might decrease the absorption of olanzapine. A single case report describes a reduction in the effectiveness of olanzapine when it was concomitantly administered with an unspecified type of psyllium 3 grams orally twice daily. This effect was reversed when psyllium was stopped.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Digoxin (Lanoxin)

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as digoxin might reduce digoxin absorption and decrease digoxin levels.
Psyllium might bind digoxin in the gut. However, some clinical evidence suggests that psyllium does not impact digoxin absorption.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence B
Ethinyl Estradiol

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as ethinyl estradiol might alter levels of estradiol.
Concurrent use of blond psyllium with ethinyl estradiol results in a slight increase in the extent of ethinyl estradiol absorption and a slower rate of absorption. This is unlikely to be clinically significant.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
Oral Drugs

Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Psyllium seems to have variable effects on drug absorption. To avoid changes in absorption, take psyllium 30-60 minutes after oral medications. Animal research shows that blond psyllium delays and increases the absorption of metformin and ethinyl estradiol. Case reports and animal research suggest that blond psyllium might reduce absorption of lithium, digoxin, olanzapine, and carbamazepine. Finally, some pharmacokinetic studies show that psyllium does not affect the absorption of levothyroxine or warfarin. Although many of these studies evaluated blond psyllium, the fiber content in black psyllium may have similar effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B

Iron13 drug types · 80 drugs

Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (Biktarvy)

Iron might decrease levels of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide by reducing its absorption when taken in a fasting state.
Advise patients that bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide and iron can be taken together if taken with food. However, if taken on an empty stomach, bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide should not be taken with, or 2 hours after, iron containing products.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Bisphosphonates

Iron reduces the absorption of bisphosphonates.
Advise patients that doses of bisphosphonates should be separated by at least two hours from doses of all other medications, including supplements such as iron. Divalent cations, including iron, can decrease absorption of bisphosphonates by forming insoluble complexes in the gastrointestinal tract.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Denosumab (Prolia, Others)

Administration of intravenous iron within one month of denosumab administration might increase the risk of severe hypophosphatemia and hypocalcemia.
A case of severe hypocalcemia (albumin corrected calcium 6.88 mg/dL, ionized calcium 3.68 mg/dL) and hypophosphatemia (<0.5 mg/dL) with respiratory acidosis, QT interval prolongation, and nonsustained ventricular tachycardia was reported in a 76-year-old male who had received an iron polymaltose infusion within 2 weeks of a subcutaneous injection of denosumab. Serum parathyroid hormone was also elevated (348 pg/mL). Subsequent iron infusions with iron polymaltose and ferric carboxymaltose were followed by transient hypophosphatemia, but without hypocalcemia. Additionally, a literature review describes 6 additional cases of hypophosphatemia and hypocalcemia in patients 52-92 years of age who had been administered intravenous iron as either ferric carboxymaltose or iron polymaltose and subcutaneous denosumab within 1-4 weeks of each other.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Dolutegravir (Tivicay)

Iron might decrease dolutegravir levels by reducing its absorption.
Advise patients to take dolutegravir at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after taking iron. Pharmacokinetic research shows that iron can decrease the absorption of dolutegravir from the gastrointestinal tract through chelation. When taken under fasting conditions, a single dose of ferrous fumarate 324 mg orally along with dolutegravir 50 mg reduces overall exposure to dolutegravir by 54%.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Integrase Inhibitors

Theoretically, taking iron along with integrase inhibitors might decrease the levels and clinical effects of these drugs.
Iron is a divalent cation. There is concern that iron may decrease the absorption of integrase inhibitors from the gastrointestinal tract through chelation. One pharmacokinetic study shows that iron can decrease blood levels of the specific integrase inhibitor dolutegravir through chelation. Also, other pharmacokinetic research shows that other divalent cations such as calcium can decrease the absorption and levels of some integrase inhibitors through chelation.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Levodopa

Iron might decrease levodopa levels by reducing its absorption.
Advise patients to separate doses of levodopa and iron as much as possible. There is some evidence in healthy people that iron forms chelates with levodopa, reducing the amount of levodopa absorbed by around 50%. The clinical significance of this hasn't been determined.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)

Iron might decrease levothyroxine levels by reducing its absorption.
Advise patients to separate levothyroxine and iron doses by at least 2 hours. Iron can decrease the absorption and efficacy of levothyroxine by forming insoluble complexes in the gastrointestinal tract.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Methyldopa (Aldomet)

Iron might decrease methyldopa levels by reducing its absorption.
Advise patients to separate methyldopa and iron doses by at least 2 hours. Iron can decrease the absorption of methyldopa from the gastrointestinal tract through chelation, resulting in increases in blood pressure.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Mycophenolate Mofetil (Cellcept)

Theoretically, iron might decrease mycophenolate mofetil levels by reducing its absorption.
Advise patients to take iron 4-6 hours before, or 2 hours after, mycophenolate mofetil. It has been suggested that a decrease of absorption is possible, probably by forming nonabsorbable chelates. However, mycophenolate pharmacokinetics are not affected by iron supplementation in available clinical research.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
Penicillamine (Cuprimine, Depen)

Iron might decrease penicillamine levels by reducing its absorption.
Advise patients to separate penicillamine and iron doses by at least 2 hours. Oral iron supplements can reduce absorption of penicillamine by 30% to 70%, probably due to chelate formation. In people with Wilson's disease, this interaction has led to reduced efficacy of penicillamine.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Quinolone Antibiotics

Iron might decrease levels of quinolone antibiotics by reducing their absorption.
Advise patients to separate quinolone antibiotics and iron doses by at least 2 hours. Iron decreases the absorption of quinolones due to formation of insoluble complexes in the gastrointestinal tract.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Tetracycline Antibiotics

Iron might decrease levels of tetracycline antibiotics by reducing their absorption.
Advise patients to take iron at least 2 hours before or 4 hours after tetracycline antibiotics. Concomitant use can decrease absorption of tetracycline antibiotics from the gastrointestinal tract by 50% to 90%.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Chloramphenicol

Theoretically, taking chloramphenicol with iron might reduce the response to iron therapy in iron deficiency anemia.
Chloramphenicol interferes with erythrocyte maturation. However, since chloramphenicol isn't usually taken for prolonged periods, this isn't likely to be clinically significant.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Capture, from the product label.

Garden of Life

See all Garden of Life products
Name
Garden of Life LLC
Street Address
4200 Northcorp Parkway
City
Palm Beach Gardens
State
FL
ZipCode
33410
Web Address
www.gardenoflife.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Capture by Garden of Life: Common Questions

Does Capture by Garden of Life interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Capture has a known interaction with 2,038 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Capture contains 3 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Will iron in this powder interfere with my antibiotic?
It depends on which antibiotic. If it's a quinolone or tetracycline, iron will reduce how much your body absorbs. Separate your doses: take iron at least 2 hours away from quinolones, and at least 2 hours before or 4 hours after tetracyclines. Check with your pharmacist about your specific antibiotic.
Is iron safe to take during pregnancy?
Iron is often recommended in pregnancy, and the facts here rate it as likely safe. But your dose should be guided by your prenatal care provider — don't decide on your own. Talk to them before starting this product.
What's the most common side effect I might notice?
Stomach upset — abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting. These are common when taking iron by mouth. They often improve if you take it with food, though food can reduce absorption slightly; your provider can advise on the best timing for you.
Can I take this if I'm breastfeeding?
Iron at appropriate doses is generally considered acceptable while breastfeeding, but check with your provider first to make sure the dose is right for you.
Does this product actually work for anemia?
Yes — iron is effective for iron deficiency anemia and anemia of chronic disease, and it's effective for pregnancy-related iron deficiency. It's possibly effective for heart failure. Make sure you actually need iron supplementation before you start, because excess iron can be toxic.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Capture label
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Capture's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 90 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Black Psyllium 18 references
  1. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
  2. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
  3. Covington TR, et al. Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs. 11th ed. Washington, DC: American Pharmaceutical Association, 1996.
  4. Etman M. Effect of a bulk forming laxative on the bioavailablility of carbamazepine in man. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 1995;21:1901-6.
  5. Perlman BB. Interaction between lithium salts and ispaghula husk. Lancet 1990;335:416.
  6. Vaswani SK, Hamilton RG, Valentine MD, Adkinson NF. Psyllium laxative-induced anaphylaxis, asthma, and rhinitis. Allergy 1996;51:266-8. PubMed
  7. Lantner RR, Espiritu BR, Zumerchik P, Tobin MC. Anaphylaxis following ingestion of a psyllium-containing cereal. JAMA 1990;264:2534-6. DOI
  8. Kaplan MJ. Anaphylactic reaction to "Heartwise." N Engl J Med 1990;323:1072-3. DOI
  9. Nordstrom M, Melander A, Robertsson E, Steen B. Influence of wheat bran and of a bulk-forming ispaghula cathartic on the bioavailability of digoxin in geriatric in-patients. Drug Nutr Interact 1987;5:67-9..
  10. Robinson DS, Benjamin DM, McCormack JJ. Interaction of warfarin and nonsystemic gastrointestinal drugs. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1971;12:491-5. PubMed
  11. Garcia JJ, Fernandez N, Diez MJ, et al. Influence of two dietary fibers in the oral bioavailability and other pharmacokinetic parameters of ethinyloestradiol. Contraception 2000;62:253-7. PubMed
  12. Fernandez N, Lopez C, Díez R, et al. Drug interactions with the dietary fiber Plantago ovata husk. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2012;8(11):1377-86.
  13. Semen plantaginis in: WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants, volume 1. World Health Organization, Geneva, 1999. Available at http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Js2200e/. Accessed November 26, 1026.
  14. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21 (21CFR 101.17). Food labeling warning, notice, and safe handling statements. Available at www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=20f647d3b74161501f46564b915b4048&mc=true&node=se21.2.101_117&rgn=div8. Accessed December 3, 2
  15. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21 (21CFR 201.319). Specific labeling requirements - water-soluble gums, hydrophilic gums, and hydrophilic mucilloids. Available at www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=201.319. Accessed Dece
  16. Diez R, Garcia JJ, Diez MJ, Sierra M, Sahagun AM, Fernandez N. Influence of Plantago ovata husk (dietary fiber) on the bioavailability and other pharmacokinetic parameters of metformin in diabetic rabbits. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017 Jun 7;17(1):298. PubMed
  17. Chiu AC, Sherman SI. Effects of pharmacological fiber supplements on levothyroxine absorption. Thyroid. 1998;8(8):667-71. PubMed
  18. Merrick C, Madden CA, Capurso NA. A Case of Blunted Orally Disintegrating Olanzapine Effect Due to Coadministered Psyllium. J Clin Psychiatry 2021;82(2):20cr13633. PubMed

See these in context on the Black Psyllium monograph →

Iron 72 references
  1. McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
  2. Bruner AB, Joffe A, Duggan AK, et al. Randomized study of cognitive effects of iron supplementation in non- anaemic iron-deficient adolescent girls. Lancet 1996;348:992-6.
  3. Ullen H, Augustsson K, Gustavsson C, Steineck G. Supplementary iron intake and risk of cancer: reversed causality? Cancer Lett 1997;114:215-6.
  4. Reunanen A, Takkunen H, Knekt P, et al. Body iron stores, dietary iron intake and coronary heart disease mortality. J Intern Med 1995;238:223-30. PubMed
  5. Lund EK, Wharf SG, Fairweather-Tait SJ, Johnson IT. Oral ferrous sulfate supplements increase the free radical-generating capacity of feces from healthy volunteers. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;69:250-5.
  6. Rehman A, Collis CS, Yang M, et al. The effects of iron and vitamin C co-supplementation on oxidative damage to DNA in healthy volunteers. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 1998;246:293-8. PubMed
  7. Klipstein-Grobusch K, Grobbee DE, den Breeijen JH, et al. Dietary iron and risk of myocardial infarction in the Rotterdam Study. Am J Epidemiol 1999;149:421-8. PubMed
  8. Hansten PD, Horn JR. Drug Interactions Analysis and Management. Vancouver, WA: Applied Therapeutics Inc., 1997 and updates.
  9. Tatro DS, ed. Drug Interactions Facts. Facts and Comparisons Inc., St. Louis, MO. 1999.
  10. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002.
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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