Drug & supplement interaction

Iron + Alendronate Sodium

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Iron has a moderate interaction with Alendronate Sodium. Iron reduces the absorption of bisphosphonates.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodProbable
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Iron and Alendronate Sodium

Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.

Moderate

BISPHOSPHONATES

Why this applies to Alendronate Sodium

Alendronate Sodium falls under BISPHOSPHONATES — the group Iron interacts with.

Iron reduces the absorption of bisphosphonates.
Advise patients that doses of bisphosphonates should be separated by at least two hours from doses of all other medications, including supplements such as iron. Divalent cations, including iron, can decrease absorption of bisphosphonates by forming insoluble complexes in the gastrointestinal tract.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Probable Evidence D

Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports..

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the simple version: iron and alendronate (Binosto) just don't get along in your stomach. Iron carries a charge that can grab onto alendronate and form a clump your body can't absorb well. Since alendronate is already a tricky drug to absorb (only a tiny fraction gets in even on an empty stomach), adding iron can knock that absorption down further. The result isn't a dangerous reaction, it's a weaker one, meaning your bones may not get the protection you're counting on.

The fix is easy and you don't have to give up either one. Take your alendronate first thing in the morning with plain water, then wait at least two hours before your iron. This is based on how these two behave chemically rather than big studies, but it's a smart, low-effort habit. Ask your pharmacist if you'd like help mapping out the timing.

References
  1. McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Iron Also Interacts With Other Medications

Iron has 78 moderate, 1 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Alendronate Sodium one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Iron

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Iron. Pick one to open its full report.

From our Q&A

Questions About Iron or Alendronate Sodium

These are real questions from readers, answered by the pharmacists at HelloPharmacist — written by a person, not generated from a database. Each one covers Iron or Alendronate Sodium, not necessarily both, but if one is close to what you were about to ask it will usually go further than a database entry can:

Not quite your question? Ask our pharmacists directly — it is free, there is no account required, and answers usually come back within 24 hours.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Alendronate Sodium

This page covers Iron only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Alendronate Sodium page lists 25 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Calcium (moderate), Coffee (moderate), Coffee Charcoal (moderate) and Dolomite (moderate).

Open the Alendronate Sodium interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Iron as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 16,325 real supplement products containing Iron, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Iron. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Alendronate Sodium too, on top of Iron — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Iron and Alendronate Sodium Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Iron
Top 1%

#14 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Alendronate Sodium
Steady interest

#1,741 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Iron

What is Iron?

  • Iron-deficiency anemia
  • Low iron stores during pregnancy
  • Fatigue from iron deficiency
  • Heavy menstrual blood loss
  • Restless legs syndrome (with low iron)

Iron is an essential mineral your body needs to make hemoglobin and carry oxygen in the blood. Supplements are mainly useful for treating or preventing iron deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia, ideally after a blood test confirms you are low. Because too much iron can be harmful, take it only when needed and under the guidance of a pharmacist or doctor.

Read the full Iron monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Alendronate

What Is Alendronate Used For?

Alendronate tablets (including Alendronate, Alendronate Sodium, and Fosamax) are used to treat and prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, treat osteoporosis in men, treat glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (bone loss caused by long-term steroid use) in men and women, and treat Paget's disease of bone. Binosto effervescent tablet is specifically indicated for treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and increasing bone mass in men with osteoporosis.

Alendronate Sodium oral solution is indicated for treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and increasing bone mass in men with osteoporosis. Alendronate helps build bone mass and reduce the risk of fractures, including hip and spinal fractures.

See full Alendronate drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Iron

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Iron — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
78Moderate
1Minor
2,750No known interaction
Moderate

78 interactions

Showing 60 of 78 moderate interactions — see all 78 on the Iron page.

Minor

1 interaction

No interaction 2,750 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Iron and Alendronate Sodium Together: Common Questions

Can you take Iron with Alendronate Sodium?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
How serious is the Iron and Alendronate Sodium interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.