Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 2 of 6 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Cell Rush Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by All American EFX

Cell Rush label
See full label image
Liquid Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 23, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Cell Rush against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Cell Rush is a dietary supplement by All American EFX with 6 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for improving high-intensity exercise performance, building muscle strength and size, sports and athletic training.Based on those ingredients, 1,296 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Salvia officinalis extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Cell Rush by All American EFX

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Cell Rush by All American EFX — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Cell Rush by All American EFX

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 12, 2026

What’s inside

Partial disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Partial

Most active ingredients list an amount, but at least one is hidden in a blend or missing.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 2 of its 4 active ingredients.
  • “Active Ingredients” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.

Cell Rush is a 4-ingredient liquid formula. The active ingredients are Kre-Alkalyn (a buffered form of creatine) and Salvia officinalis extract (sage).

The product also contains Fat and Fiber, plus an inactive delivery system called pH-Xact.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: athletic performance and muscle growth.
  • We looked for evidence on: Athletic performance, Physical performance, Muscle strength, Muscle breakdown, Muscular dystrophy, Sarcopenia — and 4 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Creatine is rated "Possibly Effective" for Athletic performance (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Creatine is rated "Possibly Effective" for Muscle strength, Sarcopenia.
  • Also on file: Sage is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Athletic performance.

Kre-Alkalyn (creatine) is possibly effective for muscle strength, athletic performance, sarcopenia (age-related muscle loss), and cerebral creatine deficiency syndromes—though the strength of evidence varies. For Huntington disease and osteopenia, the evidence leans toward it being ineffective.

Sage extract is possibly effective for menopausal symptoms, cognitive function, and high cholesterol. We hold no effectiveness data for Fat or Fiber in this product.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Creatine Sage

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 2 of the 2 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 2 of 2.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 2 of 2.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Kre-Alkalyn (creatine) is generally well tolerated in healthy adults but requires caution in people with kidney disease. Most common side effects are dehydration, diarrhea, gastrointestinal upset, muscle cramps, and water retention.

Rare serious effects include kidney inflammation and muscle breakdown. Safety in pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been established, so it should be avoided.

Sage extract is generally well tolerated as food and short-term tea but should be used cautiously in concentrated forms. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and dizziness.

Medicinal amounts should be avoided during pregnancy because of thujone content; normal food amounts are likely fine. Medicinal amounts should also be avoided while nursing, as sage has traditionally been used to reduce milk supply.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Creatine Sage

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 1 of the 2 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Sage.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: seizure medications; diabetes medications.
  • For scale: 1,297 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking Cell Rush, check your exact medications against the tool on this page if you take CNS depressants (sedatives, sleep aids, anti-anxiety drugs), antihypertensive drugs (blood pressure medication), estrogens (birth control, hormone therapy), or any drug metabolized by your liver (CYP3A4, CYP2D6, CYP2C19, or CYP2C9 substrates). Also ask your pharmacist if you have kidney disease.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glancePartially disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

Cell Rush is designed for muscle strength and athletic performance, thanks to its creatine component. If you take blood pressure medication, sedatives, birth control, or drugs your liver processes—or if you have kidney disease—talk to your pharmacist before starting this product.

Those pregnant or breastfeeding should check with their doctor first.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 2 of 4 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 26, 2011.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Cell Rush, straight from the product label.

Brand All American EFX
Barcode (UPC) 737190001509
Net contents 16 fl. Oz.; 473 mL
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Oct 26, 2011
DSLD ID 622
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Liquid
Dietary claims / uses Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Cell Rush by All American EFX, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
1 Tbsp
Maximum serving Sizes:
1 Tbsp
Servings per container
31
UPC/BARCODE
737190001509
IngredientAmount% DV
Calories10 {Calories}--
Sugar0 Gram(s)--
Calories from Fat0 {Calories}--
Protein0 Gram(s)--
Carbohydrates2.5 Gram(s)1%
Sugar Alcohols2.5 Gram(s)--
Fat0 Gram(s)--
Fiber0 Gram(s)--
Active Ingredients0 NP--
Kre-Alkalyn1.5 Gram(s)--
Salvia officinalis extract1.5 Gram(s)--

Other ingredients: a proprietary pH-Xact(TM) liquid-based delivery system

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)

(C)2008 All American EFX(R) All Rights Reserved.

All American(R) is a registered trademark of (AAP).

FEATURING: pH-XACT(TM) Delivery Technology

Get Noticed(TM)

Kre-Alkalyn(R) EFX pH-CorrectCreatine(TM) & Dextro-Cyclodized(TM) Beta-Alanine

Kre-Alkalyn(R) is a patented product (U.S. Patent #6,399,661) registered to Bioceutical Research & Development Laboratory (BR&D).

Kre-Alkalyn(R) is a registered trademark of Bioceutical Research & Development Laboratory (BR&D).

Our advanced pH-Xact(TM) delivery technology, in a 100% stable liquid-based matrix, provides the fastest possible absorption of these compounds for better recovery, enhanced performance and muscular growth.

pH-Xact(TM) delivery technology ensures optimal bio-availability of our formulas by giving them the precise pH levels necessary to rapidly shuttle nutrients to the bloodstream with maximum potency.

pH-Xact(TM) is a registered trademark of All American EFX(R).

The Kre-Alkalyn(R) EFX Advantage: With its patented pH-Correct Design (#6,399,661), Kre-Alkalyn(R) EFX is the world’s only creatine that reaches muscle cells at full potency. All other creatine based products reside in the unstable pH zone 6.9 or less. Kre-Alkalyn(R) EFX is elevated to the stabilizing pH zone of 12-14.

What is CELL RUSH(TM)? It is a unique formula containing multi-patented Kre-Alkalyn(R) EFX creatine and Beta Alanine. These two compounds work synergistically to increase cellular energy output while providing added protection from intracellular metabolic waste buildup that ultimately leads to a decrease in performance.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

FDA Statement of Identity

DIETARY SUPPLEMENT

Precautions

Warnings: Do not use if you are pregnant or nursing. Not intended for any persons under the age of 18. Seek the advice of your healthcare professional if you have any medical condition or are taking any medications. Discontinue use if you are experiencing any side-effects.

Storage

Keep lid tightly closed in a cool, dry place away from children.

General Statements

*For maximum potency & bio-availability

*Growth*Volume*Energy*

FLEX WHEELER SIGNATURE EDITION

GROWTH/RECOVERY

In God We Trust EU Plant #1000135313

ORANGE FLASH

Patented and International Patents Pending.

pH 0 pH 7 pH 12-14 acidic zone alkaline zone

pH-Xact Delivery Technology It's not how much you take, it's how much you absorb.

Post-Workout Muscle Cell Refueling System

Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

SUGGESTED USE: As a dietary supplement, take 1 TBSP post-workout. On non-training days take 1 TBSP at night. No refrigeration needed.

General

CO# AAL139E-16

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Cell Rush by All American EFX label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Cell Rush label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Cell Rush by All American EFX

These are the 6 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size1 Tbsp Dosage formLiquid Servings per container31 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Protein

0 Gram(s) per serving

Carbohydrates

2.5 Gram(s) per serving
  • › Sugar
  • › Fiber

Fat

0 Gram(s) per serving

Active Ingredients

0 NP per serving

Other (inactive) ingredients: A proprietary pH-Xact(TM) liquid-based delivery system. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Cell Rush by All American EFX Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Cell Rush?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
1,296Drugs
1,296 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Salvia officinalis extract 1,296

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Cell Rush interact with 1,296 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

1 of the 6 ingredients in Cell Rush interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Salvia officinalis extract

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Cell Rush with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Salvia officinalis extract14 drug types · 1,296 drugs

Anticholinergic Drugs

Theoretically, sage might decrease the clinical effects of anticholinergic drugs.
In vitro evidence suggests that common sage (Salvia officinalis) and Spanish sage (Salvia lavandulaefolia) can inhibit acetylcholinesterase and might increase acetylcholine levels.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Anticonvulsants

Theoretically, sage might interfere with the clinical effects of anticonvulsant drugs.
Some species of sage can cause convulsions when consumed in large quantities.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, taking sage with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
In patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes, common sage (Salvia officinalis) has demonstrated hypoglycemic activity. However, other clinical research in patients with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes shows that common sage extract does not lower fasting blood glucose levels.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, sage might increase or decrease the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Animal research suggests that common sage (Salvia officinalis) can cause prolonged blood pressure reduction. However, clinical research suggests that Spanish sage (Salvia lavandulaefolia) can increase blood pressure in some people with hypertension. Until more is known, use with caution.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Benzodiazepines

Theoretically, taking sage might increase the sedative and adverse effects of benzodiazepines.
In vitro evidence suggests that certain components of common sage (Salvia officinalis) can bind to benzodiazepine receptors. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cholinergic Drugs

Theoretically, sage might have additive effects when used with cholinergic drugs.
In vitro evidence suggests that common sage (Salvia officinalis) and Spanish sage (Salvia lavandulaefolia) can inhibit acetylcholinesterase and might increase acetylcholine levels.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cns Depressants

Theoretically, taking sage might increase the sedative and adverse effects of CNS depressants.
Some constituents of sage have CNS depressant activity.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates

Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
In vitro evidence suggests that aqueous extracts of sage can inhibit CYP2C19. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates

Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
In vitro evidence suggests that aqueous extracts of sage can inhibit CYP2C9. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates

Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
In vitro evidence suggests that aqueous extracts of sage can inhibit CYP2D6. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (Cyp2E1) Substrates

Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Animal research suggests that drinking common sage (Salvia officinalis) tea increases the expression of CYP2E1. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro evidence suggests that aqueous extracts of sage can inhibit CYP3A4. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Estrogens

Theoretically, sage might interfere with hormone therapy.
In vitro evidence suggests that geraniol, a constituent of Spanish sage (Salvia lavandulaefolia), exerts estrogenic activity. The clinical significance of this effect is unclear.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
P-Glycoprotein Substrates

Theoretically, sage might increase levels of drugs transported by P-glycoprotein.
In vitro research suggests that common sage (Salvia officinalis) can inhibit the multi-drug transporter protein, P-glycoprotein. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Salvia officinalis extract full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Cell Rush, from the product label.

All American EFX

See all All American EFX products
Name
All American EFX(R)
Phone Number
(888)238-1864
Web Address
www.aaefx.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Cell Rush by All American EFX: Common Questions

Does Cell Rush by All American EFX interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Cell Rush has a known interaction with 1,296 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Cell Rush contains 6 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
What's the creatine in this product, and how does it differ from regular creatine?
Cell Rush uses Kre-Alkalyn, a buffered form of creatine designed to be more stable and absorbable than standard creatine monohydrate. Kre-Alkalyn is possibly effective for muscle strength and athletic performance.
Is creatine safe if I have kidney problems?
People with kidney disease should use caution with creatine. If you have any kidney issues, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before starting Cell Rush.
Can I take Cell Rush if I'm pregnant or nursing?
Safety during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been established for creatine, so it's best avoided. The sage in the product also should be avoided in medicinal amounts during pregnancy and nursing. Talk with your doctor for personalized advice.
What side effects should I watch for?
The most common side effects from creatine are dehydration, diarrhea, gastrointestinal upset, muscle cramps, and water retention. Sage may cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, and abdominal pain. Rare serious effects include kidney inflammation and muscle breakdown.
Does this product have fillers or other inactive ingredients?
Yes—in addition to the active ingredients, Cell Rush contains Fat and Fiber, plus a proprietary pH-Xact liquid delivery system.
Will sage extract interfere with my birth control or hormone therapy?
Theoretically, sage might interfere with estrogens (birth control and hormone therapy), though this interaction has not been reported in humans. Check with your pharmacist or doctor before adding Cell Rush to your routine.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Cell Rush label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Cell Rush’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Creatine

Creatine is one of the most studied sports supplements, with solid evidence that it can boost strength and performance during short, high-intensity activities like weightlifting and sprintin...

Read the full Creatine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Sage

Interacts with 1,296 drugs

Sage is a common kitchen herb that is generally safe in food amounts and is traditionally used for sore throats, digestion, sweating, and memory. Some early research is encouraging for sore...

Read the full Sage monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Cell Rush's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 113 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Creatine 86 references
  1. Koshy KM, Griswold E, Schneeberger EE. Interstitial nephritis in a patient taking creatine. N Engl J Med 1999;340:814-5. PubMed
  2. Vahedi K, Domingo V, Amarenco P, Bousser MG. Ischemic stroke in a sportsman who consumed MaHuang extract and creatine monohydrate for bodybuilding. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 2000;68:112-3.
  3. Greenhaff P. Renal dysfunction accompanying oral creatine supplements. Lancet 1998;352:233-4. PubMed
  4. Vandenberghe K, Goris M, Van Hecke P, et al. Long-term creatine intake is beneficial to muscle performance during resistance training (abstract). J Appl Physiol 1997;83:2055-63. PubMed
  5. Hultman E, Soderlund K, Timmons JA, et al. Muscle creatine loading in men. J Appl Physiol 1996;81:232-7. PubMed
  6. Pritchard NR, Kalra PA. Renal dysfunction accompanying oral creatine supplements. Lancet 1998;351:1252-3. PubMed
  7. Poortmans JR, Auquier H, Renaut V, et al. Effect of short-term creatine supplementation on renal responses in men (abstract). Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1997;76:566-7. PubMed
  8. Poortmans JR, Francaux M. Long-term oral creatine supplementation does not impair renal function in healthy athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999;31:1108-10. PubMed
  9. Mihic S, MacDonald JR, McKenzie S, Tarnopolsky MA. Acute creatine loading increases fat-free mass, but does not affect blood pressure, plasma creatinine, or CK activity in men and women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000;32:291-6. PubMed
  10. Rawson ES, Wehnert ML, Clarkson PM. Effects of 30 days of creatine ingestion in older men. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1999;80:139-44. PubMed
  11. Earnest CP, Almada AL, Mitchell TL. High-performance capillary electrophoresis-pure creatine monohydrate reduces blood lipids in men and women. Clin Sci (Colch) 1996;91:113-8. PubMed
  12. Juhn MS. Oral creatine supplementation. Separating fact from hype. Phys Sportsmed 1999;27:47-50,53-54,56,61,89. PubMed
  13. Juhn MS, O'Kane JW, Vinci DM. Oral creatine supplementation in male collegiate athletes: a survey of dosing habits and side effects. J Am Diet Assoc 1999;99:593-5.
  14. Green AL, Hultman E, Macdonald IA, et al. Carbohydrate ingestion augments skeletal muscle creatine accumulation during creatine supplementation in humans. Am J Physiol 1996;271:E821-6. PubMed
  15. Balsom PD, Soderlund K, Sjodin B, Ekblom B. Skeletal muscle metabolism during short duration high-intensity exercise: influence of creatine supplementation. Acta Physiol Scand 1995;154:303-10. PubMed
  16. Snow RJ, McKenna MJ, Selig SE, et al. Effect of creatine supplementation on sprint exercise performance and muscle metabolism. (abstract) J Appl Physiol 1998;84:1667-73. PubMed
  17. McNaughton LR, Dalton B, Tarr J. The effects of creatine supplementation on high-intensity exercise performance in elite performers. (abstract) Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1998;78:236-40. PubMed
  18. Groeneveld GJ, Veldink JH, van der Tweel I, et al. A randomized sequential trial of creatine in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2003;53:437-45. . PubMed
  19. Robinson SJ. Acute quadriceps compartment syndrome and rhabdomyolysis in a weight lifter using high-dose creatine supplementation. J Am Board Fam Pract 2000;13:134-7. PubMed
  20. Kammer RT. Lone atrial fibrillation associated with creatine monohydrate supplementation. Pharmacotherapy 2005;25:762-4. PubMed
  21. Gualano B, Ugrinowitsch C, Novaes RB, et al. Effects of creatine supplementation on renal function: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Eur J Appl Physiol 2008;103:33-40. PubMed
  22. Pfeffer, G., Majamaa, K., Turnbull, D. M., Thorburn, D., and Chinnery, P. F. Treatment for mitochondrial disorders. Cochrane Database.Syst.Rev. 2012;4:CD004426. PubMed
  23. Boos, C. J., White, S. H., Bland, S. A., and McAllister, P. D. Dietary supplements and military operations: caution is advised. J R.Army Med Corps 2010;156(1):41-43. PubMed
  24. Kreider, R. B. Dietary supplements and the promotion of muscle growth with resistance exercise. Sports Med 1999;27(2):97-110. PubMed
  25. Juhn, M. S., O'Kane, J. W., and Vinci, D. M. Oral creatine supplementation in male collegiate athletes: a survey of dosing habits and side effects. J Am.Diet.Assoc 1999;99(5):593-595.
  26. Volek, J. S., Duncan, N. D., Mazzetti, S. A., Putukian, M., Gomez, A. L., and Kraemer, W. J. No effect of heavy resistance training and creatine supplementation on blood lipids. Int J Sport Nutr.Exerc.Metab 2000;10(2):144-156. PubMed
  27. Robinson, T. M., Sewell, D. A., Casey, A., Steenge, G., and Greenhaff, P. L. Dietary creatine supplementation does not affect some haematological indices, or indices of muscle damage and hepatic and renal function. Br.J Sports Med 2000;34(4):284-288. PubMed
  28. Tarnopolsky, M. A. Potential benefits of creatine monohydrate supplementation in the elderly. Curr.Opin.Clin Nutr.Metab Care 2000;3(6):497-502. PubMed
  29. Tarnopolsky, M. A. and MacLennan, D. P. Creatine monohydrate supplementation enhances high-intensity exercise performance in males and females. Int J Sport Nutr.Exerc.Metab 2000;10(4):452-463. PubMed
  30. Arciero, P. J., Hannibal, N. S., III, Nindl, B. C., Gentile, C. L., Hamed, J., and Vukovich, M. D. Comparison of creatine ingestion and resistance training on energy expenditure and limb blood flow. Metabolism 2001;50(12):1429-1434. PubMed
  31. Chrusch, M. J., Chilibeck, P. D., Chad, K. E., Davison, K. S., and Burke, D. G. Creatine supplementation combined with resistance training in older men. Med Sci.Sports Exerc. 2001;33(12):2111-2117. PubMed
  32. Cox, G., Mujika, I., Tumilty, D., and Burke, L. Acute creatine supplementation and performance during a field test simulating match play in elite female soccer players. Int J Sport Nutr.Exerc.Metab 2002;12(1):33-46. PubMed
  33. Kilduff, L. P., Vidakovic, P., Cooney, G., Twycross-Lewis, R., Amuna, P., Parker, M., Paul, L., and Pitsiladis, Y. P. Effects of creatine on isometric bench-press performance in resistance-trained humans. Med Sci.Sports Exerc. 2002;34(7):1176-1183. PubMed
  34. Brose, A., Parise, G., and Tarnopolsky, M. A. Creatine supplementation enhances isometric strength and body composition improvements following strength exercise training in older adults. J Gerontol A Biol.Sci.Med Sci. 2003;58(1):11-19. PubMed
  35. Volek, J. S., Ratamess, N. A., Rubin, M. R., Gomez, A. L., French, D. N., McGuigan, M. M., Scheett, T. P., Sharman, M. J., Hakkinen, K., and Kraemer, W. J. The effects of creatine supplementation on muscular performance and body composition responses to
  36. Tyler, T. F., Nicholas, S. J., Hershman, E. B., Glace, B. W., Mullaney, M. J., and McHugh, M. P. The effect of creatine supplementation on strength recovery after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-b DOI
  37. Groeneveld, G. J., Beijer, C., Veldink, J. H., Kalmijn, S., Wokke, J. H., and van den Berg, L. H. Few adverse effects of long-term creatine supplementation in a placebo-controlled trial. Int J Sports Med 2005;26(4):307-313. PubMed
  38. Astorino, T. A., Marrocco, A. C., Gross, S. M., Johnson, D. L., Brazil, C. M., Icenhower, M. E., and Kneessi, R. J. Is running performance enhanced with creatine serum ingestion? J Strength.Cond.Res 2005;19(4):730-734. PubMed
  39. Cramer, J. T., Stout, J. R., Culbertson, J. Y., and Egan, A. D. Effects of creatine supplementation and three days of resistance training on muscle strength, power output, and neuromuscular function. J Strength.Cond.Res 2007;21(3):668-677. PubMed
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