Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Cran+ Probiotic Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Kyo-Dophilus

Capsule Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Cran+ Probiotic is a dietary supplement by Kyo-Dophilus with 4 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for digestive health and regularity, diarrhea (including antibiotic-related), irritable bowel syndrome (ibs) symptoms.Based on those ingredients, 874 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Cranberry concentrate, Bifidobacterium bifidum G9-1, Bifidobacterium longum MM-2. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Cran+ Probiotic by Kyo-Dophilus

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 1 of its 4 active ingredients.
  • “Proprietary Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.

Cran+ Probiotic has four active ingredients: three strains of beneficial bacteria and a cranberry concentrate. The Bifidobacterium bifidum and Bifidobacterium longum are probiotics — live microorganisms that support your gut flora.

Lactobacillus gasseri is another probiotic strain. The cranberry concentrate is a dried or concentrated form of cranberry, which has traditionally been used for urinary tract health.

The capsule itself contains several inactive ingredients — gelatin, starch, silica, gum, and other typical tablet or capsule binders.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: Urinary tract and bladder health.
  • We looked for evidence on: Overactive bladder, Urinary tract infection, Cystitis, Urinary frequency.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Cranberry is rated "Possibly Effective" for Urinary tract infections (UTIs) (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Cranberry is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Overactive bladder, Radiation-induced cystitis.
  • Also on file: Bifidobacterium Bifidum is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Urinary tract infections (UTIs).

Of the ingredients we have evidence for, cranberry concentrate is possibly effective for urinary tract infections (UTIs). The three probiotic strains have mixed support: Bifidobacterium bifidum is possibly effective for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and respiratory tract infections, and Bifidobacterium longum is possibly effective for those same conditions according to available data.

Lactobacillus gasseri's effectiveness for specific conditions isn't established in the data we hold. For many other uses people ask about — hay fever, anxiety, cognitive decline, asthma — the evidence is insufficient to rate any of these ingredients.

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 4 of the 4 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 4 of 4.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 4 of 4.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

All three probiotic bacteria are generally well tolerated in healthy people, though caution is needed if you have a weakened immune system or are seriously ill. Probiotics can cause bloating and flatulence in some people; rarely, abdominal discomfort, constipation, and dry cough have been reported.

In very rare cases, serious infections from these bacteria have occurred in critically ill or premature infants, though these are not linked to Bifidobacterium bifidum specifically. Cranberry is generally well tolerated at normal food doses but has not been well studied in concentrated supplement form — most adverse effects reported are gastrointestinal (diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort), especially at very high intakes.

Pregnancy and lactation: Bifidobacterium bifidum and Bifidobacterium longum are rated possibly safe in pregnancy and lactation. Cranberry is rated likely safe in pregnancy and lactation.

No pregnancy or lactation data is on file for Lactobacillus gasseri, so talk with your doctor before using this product if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 4 of the 4 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Cranberry, Bifidobacterium Bifidum, Bifidobacterium Longum, Lactobacillus Gasseri.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs.
  • For scale: 875 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Check before you start if you take any of these: statins like atorvastatin, heart medications like nifedipine, blood thinners like warfarin, antibiotics, or other medications your liver breaks down using the cytochrome P450 system — the checker below will flag your specific drugs. The worst concerns are with statins and heart medications (Moderate severity), followed by blood thinners and antibiotics (also Moderate), and pain relievers like diclofenac (Minor).

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This product pairs cranberry with three probiotic strains for gut and urinary tract support. If you take a statin, blood thinner, or heart medication, check with your pharmacist first — cranberry can raise drug levels significantly.

If you're on antibiotics, space out your doses from the probiotics. Otherwise, it's generally well tolerated in healthy people.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 4 of 4 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated May 22, 2020.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Cran+ Probiotic, straight from the product label.

Brand Kyo-Dophilus
Barcode (UPC) 023542359412
Net contents 60 Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD May 22, 2020
DSLD ID 219744
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Cran+ Probiotic by Kyo-Dophilus, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
2 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
2 Capsule(s)
Servings per container
30
UPC/BARCODE
023542359412
IngredientAmount% DV
Proprietary Blend0 NP--
Bifidobacterium bifidum G9-10 NP--
Bifidobacterium longum MM-20 NP--
Cranberry concentrate1000 mg--
Lactobacillus gasseri KS-130 NP--

Other ingredients: Gelatin, Potato Starch, Silicon Dioxide, Vegetable oil, Guar Gum, Lecithin, Magnesium Stearate, modified Starch, Sucrose

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation

Urinary tract and bladder health

Non GMO Gluten free Dairy free

Cran-Max is made from 100% cranberry fruit solids through a process that concentrates the natural benefits of the whole cranberry, without the use of any solvents, preservatives, sugar, water, flavorings or colors.

Cran+ Probiotic for You To support urinary tract health Relieve occasional digestive discomfort Promote healthy bladder function

Free of: GMOs, soy, gluten, dairy, sodium, preservatives, artificial colors and flavors.

The probiotic strains in this product have been identity-verified using DNA sequencing.

Formula

1000 mg Cran-Max + 1 billion CFU Prior to expiration date.

Kyo-Dophilus Cran+ Probiotic contains 1000 mg of Cran-Max cranberry extract and three biocompatible human strain probiotics, The Friendly Trio. Cran-Max is made from 100% cranberry fruit solids through a process that concentrates the natural benefits of the whole cranberry, without the use of any solvents, preservatives, sugar, water, flavorings or colors. Our probiotic blend, combined with Cran-Max, supports urinary tract health by helping to regulate healthy bacteria and normalize the GI system. Clinical studies have shown the benefits of cranberry and probiotics for bladder and digestive health.

1 billion CFU guaranteed live at expiry Cran+ Probiotic with The Friendly Trio clinically studied strains

A probiotic you can count on Kyo-Dophilus Probiotics are formulated to support healthy digestive and immune systems. Our probiotics deliver efficacy, quality and extended live cell viability without refrigeration. The Friendly Trio is the core of our formulations. The Friendly Trio is a clinically studied proprietary blend of human strain Lactobacillus gasseri KS-13, Bifidobacterium bifidum G9-1, and Bifidobacterium longum MM-2. L. gasseri has been shown to support your body's GI function and immune health B. bifidum may regulate healthy gut flora and enhance immunity by reducing inflammation B. longum is known to normalize bowel movements

FDA Statement of Identity

3 Strain Probiotic Supplement

Seals/Symbols

DNA sequencing verified The probiotic strains in this product have been identity-verified using DNA sequencing.

GMP Certified

Brand IP Statement(s)

Kyo-Dophilus Probiotics for You Your gut microbiome is as unique as you are.

Cran-Max is registered trademark of BDM Biotechnologies, LLC.

General Statements

To learn more go to www.probiotics.com

B359A41E Reduce. Reuse. Recycle. Printed with vegetable based inks

Finding the right probiotic means considering more than CFU counts. Choose a probiotic with strains that are diverse, compatible and able to survive stomach acid, to encourage implantation and rapid replication in your gut. We offer a variety of formulas and potencies made with clinically proven strains to help meet your specific health needs. You can count on Kyo-Dophilus Probiotics. To learn more go to www.probiotics.com Colony Forming Units

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Suggested use: Take two capsules with a meal daily, preferably with a full glass of water. For best results, drink plenty of water each day.

Take two capsules of Kyo-Dophilus Cran+ Probiotic every day with a meal to support urinary tract health, maintain a healthy bladder and promote healthy gut function to encourage general wellbeing.

Storage

Refrigeration not required. Store in a cool, dry place with cap tight.

Precautions

Keep out of reach of children.

Consult your healthcare professional before using this or any product if you are pregnant, nursing or under medical supervision.

Safety seal: Do not use if cap drop ring or printed inner seal is broken or missing. Glass bottle, handle with care.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

See for yourself

Cran+ Probiotic by Kyo-Dophilus label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

What’s inside

The Ingredients in Cran+ Probiotic by Kyo-Dophilus

These are the 4 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size2 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Cranberry concentrate

Interacts with
712 drugs
1000 mg per serving

Cranberry is best known for helping to prevent repeated urinary tract infections (UTIs) in some people, and the evidence here is moderate but mixed. I...

Cranberry concentrate monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin, Potato Starch, Silicon Dioxide, Vegetable oil, Guar Gum, Lecithin, Magnesium Stearate, Modified Starch, Sucrose. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Cran+ Probiotic by Kyo-Dophilus Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Cran+ Probiotic?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

Go to the checker
874Drugs
807 Moderate 67 Minor

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Cran+ Probiotic with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Cranberry concentrate6 drug types · 712 drugs

Atorvastatin (Lipitor)

Theoretically, cranberry might increase levels and adverse effects of atorvastatin.
In one case report, a patient taking atorvastatin experienced upper back pain, rhabdomyolysis, and abnormal liver function after drinking cranberry juice 16 ounces daily for 2 weeks. Theoretically, this may have been caused by inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzymes by cranberry juice, as atorvastatin is a CYP3A4 substrate. Creatinine kinase and liver enzymes normalized within 2 weeks of stopping cranberry juice. Patients taking atorvastatin should avoid large quantities of cranberry juice.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
A case of upper back pain, rhabdomyolysis, and abnormal liver function has been reported for a patient taking atorvastatin, a CYP3A4 substrate, in combination with cranberry juice 16 ounces daily for 2 weeks. Creatinine kinase and liver enzymes normalized within 2 weeks of stopping cranberry juice. Also, animal research suggests that cranberry juice, administered intraduodenally 30 minutes prior to nifedipine, a CYP3A4 substrate, inhibits nifedipine metabolism and increases the area under the concentration-time curve by 1.6-fold compared to control.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Nifedipine (Procardia)

Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of nifedipine.
Animal research suggests that cranberry juice, administered intraduodenally 30 minutes prior to nifedipine treatment, inhibits nifedipine metabolism and increases the area under the concentration-time curve by 1.6-fold compared to control. This interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Warfarin (Coumadin)

Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of warfarin. However, research is conflicting.
There is contradictory evidence about the effect of cranberry juice on warfarin. Case reports have linked cranberry juice consumption to increases in the international normalized ratio (INR) in patients taking warfarin, resulting in severe spontaneous bleeding and excessive postoperative bleeding. Daily consumption of cranberry sauce for one week has also been linked to an increase in INR in one case report. In a small study in healthy young males, taking a high dose of 3 grams of cranberry juice concentrate capsules, equivalent to 57 grams of fruit daily, for 2 weeks produced a 30% increase in the area under the INR-time curve after a single 25-mg dose of warfarin. However, 3 very small clinical studies in patients stabilized on warfarin reported that cranberry juice 250 mL once or twice daily for 7 days (27% cranberry juice or pure cranberry juice) or 240 mL once daily for 14 days does not significantly increase INR or affect plasma warfarin levels. The reasons for these discrepant findings are unclear. It is possible that the form and dose of cranberry may play a role, as cranberry extracts and juices contain different constituents. Additionally, an in vitro study evaluating 5 different cranberry juices found varying effects, with only a cranberry concentrate, and not diluted cranberry juices, inhibiting CYP2C9. However, this concentrate did not inhibit CYP2C9 activity in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates

Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates. However, research is conflicting.
There is contradictory evidence about the effect of cranberry on CYP2C9 enzymes. In vitro evidence suggests that flavonoids in cranberry inhibit CYP2C9 enzymes. However, clinical research shows that cranberry juice does not significantly affect the levels, metabolism, or elimination of the CYP2C9 substrates flurbiprofen or diclofenac. Also, in patients stabilized on warfarin, drinking cranberry juice 250 mL daily for 7 days does not significantly increase the anticoagulant activity of warfarin, a CYP2C9 substrate. Additional pharmacokinetic research shows that cranberry juice does not increase peak plasma concentrations or area under the concentration-time curve of warfarin.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence B
Diclofenac (Voltaren, Others)

Theoretically, cranberry might modestly increase the levels and adverse effects of diclofenac.
In vitro evidence suggests that cranberry juice inhibits diclofenac metabolism by human liver microsomes. However, drinking cranberry juice does not seem to affect diclofenac metabolism in humans.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence B

Bifidobacterium bifidum G9-11 drug type · 182 drugs

Antibiotic Drugs

Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium. bifidum with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B. bifidum.
Since B. bifidum preparations usually contain live and active organisms, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and B. bifidum preparations by at least 2 hours.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D

Bifidobacterium longum MM-21 drug type · 182 drugs

Antibiotic Drugs

Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium longum with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B. longum.
Since B. longum preparations usually contain live and active organisms, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and B. longum preparations by at least 2 hours.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D

Lactobacillus gasseri KS-131 drug type · 182 drugs

Antibiotic Drugs

Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus gasseri with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L. gasseri.
Lactobacillus gasseri preparations usually contain live and active organisms. Therefore, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and L. gasseri preparations by at least two hours.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Cran+ Probiotic, from the product label.

Kyo-Dophilus

See all Kyo-Dophilus products
Name
Wakunaga of America CO., LTD.
Street Address
Mission Viejo
State
CA
ZipCode
92691
Phone Number
800.421.2998
Web Address
www.kyolic.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Cran+ Probiotic by Kyo-Dophilus: Common Questions

Does Cran+ Probiotic by Kyo-Dophilus interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Cran+ Probiotic has a known interaction with 874 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Cran+ Probiotic contains 4 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Will this help me avoid UTIs?
Cranberry concentrate is possibly effective for urinary tract infections. It's not a guaranteed cure, and if you develop symptoms or a confirmed UTI, you'll need antibiotics and medical care. But cranberry may help with prevention — just don't rely on it alone.
Can I take this with my antibiotic?
No, not at the same time. Antibiotics kill the live bacteria in probiotics, making them useless. Ask your pharmacist when to space them — usually 2 hours apart is recommended. After finishing antibiotics, probiotics can help restore your gut flora.
What's the difference between these three probiotic strains?
All three are Lactobacillus or Bifidobacterium species that naturally live in your gut. They're all possibly effective for IBS and respiratory infections according to available data, but we don't have strong evidence showing one is better than another for specific conditions.
Is this safe if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
The two Bifidobacterium strains are rated possibly safe in pregnancy and lactation. Cranberry is rated likely safe. We don't have safety data for Lactobacillus gasseri during pregnancy or breastfeeding, so talk with your doctor or pharmacist before taking this product if you're pregnant or nursing.
What side effects might I get?
Bloating and flatulence are the most common with probiotics. Cranberry can cause diarrhea and nausea, especially at high doses or in concentrated supplement form. Rare cases of stomach discomfort, constipation, and dry cough have been reported.
Is cranberry extract the same as juice?
This product has cranberry concentrate — a dried or concentrated form — which is more potent than juice and hasn't been studied as thoroughly in supplements. Cranberry juice in normal food amounts is well tolerated, but concentrated supplements warrant a talk with your provider first.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Cran+ Probiotic is safe with your meds?

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Cran+ Probiotic label
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Cran+ Probiotic's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 73 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Bifidobacterium Bifidum 7 references
  1. Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
  2. Xiao JZ, Takahashi S, Odamaki T, et al. Antibiotic susceptibility of bifidobacterial strains distributed in the Japanese market. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2010;74(2):336-42. PubMed
  3. Rerksuppaphol S, Rerksuppaphol L. Randomized controlled trial of probiotics to reduce common cold in schoolchildren. Pediatr Int. 2012;54(5):682-7. PubMed
  4. Karamali M, Dadkhah F, Sadrkhanlou M, et al. Effects of probiotic supplementation on glycaemic control and lipid profiles in gestational diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Metab 2016;42(4):234-41. PubMed
  5. Badehnoosh B, Karamali M, Zarrati M, et al. The effects of probiotic supplementation on biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress and pregnancy outcomes in gestational diabetes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018 May;31(9):1128-1136.
  6. Pruccoli G, Silvestro E, Pace Napoleone C, Aidala E, Garazzino S, Scolfaro C. Are probiotics safe? Bifidobacterium bacteremia in a child with severe heart failure. Infez Med. 2019;27(2):175-178.
  7. Esaiassen E, Hjerde E, Cavanagh JP, Simonsen GS, Klingenberg C; Norwegian Study Group on Invasive Bifidobacterial Infections. Bifidobacterium bacteremia: Clinical characteristics and a genomic approach to assess pathogenicity. J Clin Microbiol. 2017;55(7) PubMed

See these in context on the Bifidobacterium Bifidum monograph →

Bifidobacterium Longum 21 references
  1. Ha GY, Yang CH, Kim H, Chong Y. Case of sepsis caused by Bifidobacterium longum. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37:1227-8.
  2. Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
  3. Xiao JZ, Takahashi S, Odamaki T, et al. Antibiotic susceptibility of bifidobacterial strains distributed in the Japanese market. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2010;74(2):336-42. PubMed
  4. Rautava S, Kainonen E, Salminen S, Isolauri E. Maternal probiotic supplementation during pregnancy and breast-feeding reduces the risk of eczema in the infant. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;130(6):1355-60. PubMed
  5. Pruccoli G, Silvestro E, Pace Napoleone C, Aidala E, Garazzino S, Scolfaro C. Are probiotics safe? Bifidobacterium bacteremia in a child with severe heart failure. Infez Med. 2019;27(2):175-178.
  6. Pellonperä O, Vahlberg T, Mokkala K, et al. Weight gain and body composition during pregnancy: a randomised pilot trial with probiotics and/or fish oil. Br J Nutr. 2020 Nov 4:1-11. PubMed
  7. Pellonperä O, Mokkala K, Houttu N, et al. Efficacy of fish oil and/or probiotic intervention on the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus in an at-risk group of overweight and obese women: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial PubMed
  8. Shahriari A, Karimi E, Shahriari M, Aslani N, Khooshideh M, Arab A. The effect of probiotic supplementation on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus among high-risk pregnant women: A parallel double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial PubMed
  9. Esaiassen E, Hjerde E, Cavanagh JP, Simonsen GS, Klingenberg C; Norwegian Study Group on Invasive Bifidobacterial Infections. Bifidobacterium bacteremia: Clinical characteristics and a genomic approach to assess pathogenicity. J Clin Microbiol. 2017;55(7) PubMed
  10. Enomoto T, Sowa M, Nishimori K, et al. Effects of bifidobacterial supplementation to pregnant women and infants in the prevention of allergy development in infants and on fecal microbiota. Allergol Int 2014;63(4):575-85. PubMed
  11. US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Dear Healthcare Provider Letter: Warning Regarding Use of Probiotics in Preterm Infants. September 2023. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/media/172606/download?attachment. Accessed November 1, 2023.
  12. Pillai A, Tan J, Paquette V, Panczuk J. Does probiotic bacteremia in premature infants impact clinically relevant outcomes? A case report and updated review of literature. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2020;39:255-259. PubMed
  13. Sabaté JM, Iglicki F. Effect of Bifidobacterium longum 35624 on disease severity and quality of life in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. World J Gastroenterol 2022;28(7):732-744.
  14. Malaguarnera M, Greco F, Barone G, Gargante MP, Malaguarnera M, Toscano MA. Bifidobacterium longum with fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) treatment in minimal hepatic encephalopathy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Dig Dis Sci 2007;52(11) PubMed
  15. Zbinden A, Zbinden R, Berger C, Arlettaz R. Case series of Bifidobacterium longum bacteremia in three preterm infants on probiotic therapy. Neonatology 2015;107(1):56-9.
  16. Tamaki H, Nakase H, Inoue S, et al. Efficacy of probiotic treatment with Bifidobacterium longum 536 for induction of remission in active ulcerative colitis: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled multicenter trial. Dig Endosc 2016;28(1):67-74.
  17. Bertelli C, Pillonel T, Torregrossa A, et al. Bifidobacterium longum bacteremia in preterm infants receiving probiotics. Clin Infect Dis 2015;60(6):924-7. PubMed
  18. Esaiassen E, Cavanagh P, Hjerde E, Simonsen GS, Støen R, Klingenberg C. Bifidobacterium longum subspecies infantis bacteremia in 3 extremely preterm infants receiving probiotics. Emerg Infect Dis 2016;22(9):1664-6.
  19. Tena D, Losa C, Medina MJ, Sáez-Nieto JA. Peritonitis caused by Bifidobacterium longum: case report and literature review. Anaerobe 2014;27:27-30. PubMed
  20. Sangkanjanavanich S, Pradubpongsa P, Mitthamsiri W, Sangasapaviliya A, Boonpiyathad T. Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 efficacy in patients with uncontrolled asthma: A randomized placebo-controlled trial. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2022;129(6):790-792. PubMed
  21. Wilson HL, Ong CW. Bifidobacterium longum vertebrodiscitis in a patient with cirrhosis and prostate cancer. Anaerobe 2017;47:47-50. PubMed

See these in context on the Bifidobacterium Longum monograph →

Cranberry 33 references
  1. Anon. Possible interaction between warfarin and cranberry juice. Current Problems in Pharmacovigilance 2003;29:8. PubMed
  2. Greenblatt DJ, von Moltke LL, Perloff ES, et al. Interaction of flurbiprofen with cranberry juice, grape juice, tea, and fluconazole: in vitro and clinical studies. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2006;79:125-33. PubMed
  3. Hodek P, Trefil P, Stiborova M. Flavonoids-potent and versatile biologically active compounds interacting with cytochromes P450. Chem Biol Interact 2002;139:1-21.. PubMed
  4. Grant P. Warfarin and cranberry juice: An interaction? J Heart Valve Dis 2004;13:25-6.
  5. Suvarna R, Pirmohamed M, Henderson L. Possible interaction between warfarin and cranberry juice. BMJ 2003;327:1454. PubMed
  6. Li Z, Seeram NP, Carpenter CL, et al. Cranberry does not affect prothrombin time in male subjects on warfarin. J Am Diet Assoc 2006;106:2057-61. PubMed
  7. Lilja JJ, Backman JT, Neuvonen PJ. Effects of daily ingestion of cranberry juice on the pharmacokinetics of warfarin, tizanidine, and midazolam - probes of CYP2C9, CYP1A2 and CYP3A4. Clin Pharmacol The 2007:81:833-9. PubMed
  8. Wing DA, Rumney PJ, Preslicka CW, Chung JH. Daily cranberry juice for the prevention of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy: a randomized, controlled pilot study. J Urol 2008;180:1367-72. PubMed
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Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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