Evening Primrose Herb Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by TerraVita
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Evening Primrose Herb against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Evening Primrose Herb is a dietary supplement by TerraVita with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for eczema and skin health, pms symptoms, breast pain (mastalgia).Based on those ingredients, 233 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Evening Primrose Herb by TerraVita
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Evening Primrose Herb by TerraVita — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
Ask the Pharmacist
A licensed pharmacist will answer your question by email — free, usually within 24 hours.
Got it — thank you!
A licensed pharmacist will answer within 24 hours. Keep an eye on your email (worth checking spam, just in case).
HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Evening Primrose Herb by TerraVita
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: evening primrose herb as a glycerite liquid extract. Evening primrose is a plant whose oil is used in herbal medicine.
The only inactive ingredient is glycerin, which is the liquid base.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The evidence for evening primrose is mixed and limited. For asthma, it's rated possibly ineffective.
For breast pain (mastalgia), it's likely ineffective. For acne, ADHD, abortion, and use during hysteroscopy (a uterine procedure), we don't have enough reliable evidence to say whether it works or not.
If you're considering this product for a specific health concern, talk with your pharmacist or doctor about what the evidence actually shows for your situation.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Evening primrose oil is generally well tolerated in the short term, though quality evidence and long-term safety data are limited. The most commonly reported side effects when taken by mouth are abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, indigestion, gas, nausea, and vomiting.
Dizziness, headache, skin rash, and acne have also been reported. During pregnancy and breastfeeding, the safety data isn't clear enough to know either way — talk with your doctor or pharmacist for personalized advice before using this product if you're pregnant or nursing.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before you take this, check your medications if you use blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs, lithium, phenothiazine antipsychotics, the HIV drug lopinavir/ritonavir, or drugs processed by the liver enzyme CYP2C9. All of these have documented interactions with evening primrose.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Evening primrose herb may help with some conditions, but the evidence is thin and interactions with blood thinners, mood stabilizers, and certain psychiatric and HIV medications are real concerns. If you take any prescription medications, check them against this product first.
Your pharmacist can help you weigh whether it's right for you.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Nov 22, 2022.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Evening Primrose Herb, straight from the product label.
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Evening Primrose Herb by TerraVita, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract | 0.13 mL | -- |
Other ingredients: Glycerin
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Copyright 2005 TerraVita - Distributed by ZooScape LLC, All Rights Reserved.
Formula
Glycerite liquid extract (1:5)
Formulation
Alcohol free No flavor
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Use: Take 25-40 drops of extract in a small amount of warm water 3-4 times daily. Shake well before using.
Precautions
Keep away from children.
Do not use if safety seal around cap is broken or missing.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Evening Primrose Herb by TerraVita label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Evening Primrose Herb by TerraVita
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size25 Drop(s) Dosage formLiquid Servings per container227 Amounts shown are per serving.
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract
Interacts with233 drugs
Evening primrose oil is a seed oil rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid, that is popularly used for skin conditions, PMS, and bre...
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Glycerin. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Evening Primrose Herb by TerraVita Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
TerraVita Evening Primrose Herb is a single-ingredient liquid extract that does interact with medications.
The most serious concern is with blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs (such as warfarin, aspirin, clopidogrel) — evening primrose contains a compound that can reduce platelet clumping and extend bleeding time, raising the risk of unwanted bleeding if combined.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
You'll also want to check if you take lithium for mood disorders, phenothiazines (an older class of antipsychotic), or the HIV medication lopinavir/ritonavir. Evening primrose may lower lithium levels, increase the seizure risk with phenothiazines, and boost lopinavir levels higher than intended.
There's also a minor interaction with drugs processed by the liver enzyme CYP2C9, which includes some blood thinners and pain relievers.
Altogether, these interactions span 230 individual medications. Please use the search tool below to check your exact prescriptions before starting this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Evening Primrose Herb?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Evening Primrose Herb interact with 233 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Evening Primrose Herb interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract
AmitriptylineElavil
How Amitriptyline interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Amitriptyline interactionAmitriptyline, ChlordiazepoxideLimbitrol DS
How Amitriptyline, Chlordiazepoxide interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Amitriptyline, Chlordiazepoxide interactionAmlodipine, CelecoxibConsensi
How Amlodipine, Celecoxib interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionAmoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, RifabutinTalicia
How Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, Rifabutin interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, Rifabutin interactionAzilsartanEdarbi
How Azilsartan interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Azilsartan interactionAzilsartan, ChlorthalidoneEdarbyclor
How Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interactionBosentanTracleer
How Bosentan interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Bosentan interactionBudesonide, FormoterolSymbicort
How Budesonide, Formoterol interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Budesonide, Formoterol interactionBupivacaine, MeloxicamZynrelef Kit
How Bupivacaine, Meloxicam interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Bupivacaine, Meloxicam interactionCarvedilolCoreg, Coreg CR
How Carvedilol interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Carvedilol interactionCelecoxibCelebrex, Elyxyb
How Celecoxib interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Celecoxib interactionCelecoxib, TramadolSeglentis
How Celecoxib, Tramadol interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Celecoxib, Tramadol interactionClomipramineAnafranil, Anafranil SR
How Clomipramine interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Clomipramine interactionDesogestrel, Ethinyl EstradiolDesogen, Marvelon, Marvelon 21, Marvelon 28, Mircette, Ortho-Cept +2 more
How Desogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Desogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol interactionDiazepamDiastat AcuDial, Valium, Valium injection, Valtoco
How Diazepam interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Diazepam interactionDronabinolMarinol, Syndros
How Dronabinol interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Dronabinol interactionEnasidenibIdhifa
How Enasidenib interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Enasidenib interactionErdafitinibBalversa
How Erdafitinib interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Erdafitinib interactionEthinyl Estradiol, DesogestrelApri, Cesia, Cyclessa, Gedarel, Kariva, Linessa +4 more
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Desogestrel interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Ethinyl Estradiol, Desogestrel interactionEtrasimodVelsipity
How Etrasimod interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Etrasimod interactionEtravirineIntelence
How Etravirine interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Etravirine interactionFluoxetineProzac, Sarafem
How Fluoxetine interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Fluoxetine interactionFlurbiprofenAnsaid, Flurbiprofen, Flurprofen, Froben, Froben SR, Ocufen
How Flurbiprofen interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Flurbiprofen interactionFluvastatinLescol, Lescol XL
How Fluvastatin interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Fluvastatin interactionFomoterolForadil
How Fomoterol interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Fomoterol interactionFormoterolAtimos Modulite, Foradil Aerolizer, Foradil Certihaler, Oxis Turbohaler, Perforomist
How Formoterol interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Formoterol interactionFormoterol Fumarate, GlycopyrrolateBevespi Aerosphere
How Formoterol Fumarate, Glycopyrrolate interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Formoterol Fumarate, Glycopyrrolate interactionFosphenytoinCerebyx
How Fosphenytoin interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Fosphenytoin interactionFosphenytoin SodiumSesquient
How Fosphenytoin Sodium interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Fosphenytoin Sodium interactionGliclazideDiamicron
How Gliclazide interacts with Evening Primrose Herb — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract + Gliclazide interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Evening Primrose Herb with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Evening Primrose Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Evening primrose oil contains gamma linolenic acid (GLA). There is preliminary clinical evidence that GLA can reduce platelet aggregation and prolong bleeding time.
Lithium
Theoretically, concomitant use of lithium with evening primrose oil might decrease lithium levels and effects.
In a case report, a patient on a stable dose of lithium for 10 years experienced a reduction in lithium levels after taking evening primrose oil 500 mg daily. Baseline levels were 0.69 mmol/L, which decreased to 0.37 mmol/L after 2 months and 0.23 mmol/L after 3 months of use. Lithium levels increased within 6 weeks of discontinuing evening primrose oil, to 0.73 mmol/L; no clinical effects were noted.
Lopinavir/Ritonavir (Kaletra)
Theoretically, evening primrose oil might increase the levels and effects of lopinavir.
In a case report, an HIV patient who took evening primrose oil (Efamol) along with lopinavir/ritonavir experienced an increase in serum levels of lopinavir to 15.2 mg/L. Six weeks after discontinuing evening primrose oil, levels of lopinavir returned to the normal range of 5-10 mg/L. When re-challenged with evening primrose oil for a week, the patient's lopinavir levels increased from 6.69 to 8.11 mg/L. It is suspected that evening primrose oil increases levels of lopinavir by inhibiting cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), which metabolizes lopinavir. However, this effect has not been reported in other research.
Phenothiazines
Theoretically, taking evening primrose oil with phenothiazines might increase the risk of convulsions.
Evening primrose oil contains gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). There is some concern that taking supplements containing GLA might cause seizures, or lower the seizure threshold, when taken with phenothiazines. In one report, three patients with schizophrenia who had received phenothiazines developed EEG changes suggestive of temporal lobe epilepsy after starting treatment with GLA, although none experienced an actual seizure. In another report, two patients with schizophrenia who were stabilized on phenothiazines developed seizures when evening primrose oil 4 grams daily was added. One of these patients had a prior history of seizures. It is unclear whether evening primrose oil had any additive epileptogenic effects with the phenothiazines; there is no evidence that taking evening primrose oil alone causes seizures.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
In vitro research shows that linoleic acid, a constituent of evening primrose oil, inhibits CYP2C9.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Evening Primrose Herb, from the product label.
TerraVita
See all TerraVita products- Name
- ZooScape LLC
- Phone Number
- 844-449-0444
- Web Address
- www.ZooScape.com
Evening Primrose Herb by TerraVita: Common Questions
Does Evening Primrose Herb by TerraVita interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
What is evening primrose herb used for?
What are the side effects?
Is it safe during pregnancy?
Is it safe while breastfeeding?
Why do I need to check my blood thinner with this product?
How should I take this liquid extract?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Evening Primrose Herb is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Evening Primrose Herb’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Evening Primrose Herb's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 33 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Evening Primrose 33 references
- Shaw D, Leon C, Kolev S, Murray V. Traditional remedies and food supplements: a 5-year toxicological study (1991-1995). Drug Saf 1997;17:342-56.
- Laivuori H, Hovatta O, Viinikka L, et al. Dietary supplementation with primrose oil or fish oil does not change urinary excretion of prostacyclin and thromboxane metabolites in pre-eclamptic women. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 1993;49:691-4. PubMed
- Dove D, Johnson P. Oral evening primrose oil: its effect on length of pregnancy and selected intrapartum outcomes in low-risk nulliparous women (abstract). J Nurse Midwifery 1999;44:320-4. PubMed
- Guivernau M, Meza N, Barja P, Roman O. Clinical and experimental study on the long-term effect of dietary gamma-linolenic acid on plasma lipids, platelet aggregation, thromboxane formation, and prostacyclin production. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty A PubMed
- Cant A, Shay J, Horrobin DF. The effect of maternal supplementation with linoleic and gamma- linolenic acids on the fat composition and content of human milk: a placebo-controlled trial. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 1991;37:573-9. PubMed
- Keen H, Payan J, Allawi J, et al. Treatment of diabetic neuropathy with gamma-linolenic acid. The gamma-Linolenic Acid Multicenter Trial Group. Diabetes Care 1993;16:8-15.
- Blommers J, de Lange-De Klerk ES, Kuik DJ, et al. Evening primrose oil and fish oil for severe chronic mastalgia: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002;187:1389-94.. DOI
- Cheung KL. Management of cyclical mastalgia in oriental women: pioneer experience of using gamolenic acid (Efamast) in Asia. Aust N Z J Surg 1999;69:492-4..
- Das UN. The lipids that matter from infant nutrition to insulin resistance. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2002;67:1-12. PubMed
- Wedig KE, Whitsett JA. Down the primrose path: petechiae in a neonate exposed to herbal remedy for parturition. J Pediatr 2008;152:140, 140.e1. PubMed
- Ty-Torredes KA. The effect of oral evening primrose oil on bishop score and cervical length amongst term gravidas. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;195(6 Suppl 1):S30.
- Moodley J and Norman RJ. Attempts at dietary alteration of prostaglandin pathways in the management of pre-eclampsia. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 1989;37(3):145-147. PubMed
- Tong M. [Treatment of hyperlipemia with evening primrose oil capsules]. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi. 1988;8:469-71, 452-3.
- Holman CP and Bell AF. A trial of evening primrose oil in the treatment of chronic schizophrenia. J Orhtomolecular Psych 1983;12:302-304.
- Vaddadi KS. The use of gamma-linolenic acid and linoleic acid to differentiate between temporal lobe epilepsy and schizophrenia. Prostaglandins Med 1981;6(4):375-379. PubMed
- Zou L, Harkey MR, and Henderson GL. Effects of herbal components on cDNA-expressed cytochrome P450 enzyme catalytic activity. Life Sci 8-16-2002;71(13):1579-1589. PubMed
- Yoon, S., Lee, J., and Lee, S. The therapeutic effect of evening primrose oil in atopic dermatitis patients with dry scaly skin lesions is associated with the normalization of serum gamma-interferon levels. Skin Pharmacol Appl.Skin Physiol 2002;15(1):20- PubMed
- Bamford, J. T., Gibson, R. W., and Renier, C. M. Atopic eczema unresponsive to evening primrose oil (linoleic and gamma- linolenic acids). J Am.Acad.Dermatol. 1985;13(6):959-965.
- Preece PE, Hanslip JI Gilbert L. Evening primrose oil (Efamol) for mastalgia. In: Horrobin DF. Clinical Uses of Essential Fatty Acids . Montreal, Quebec: Eden;1982.
- Parveen, S. Sarwar G. Ali M. Channa G. A. Danazol versus oil of evening primrose in the treatment of mastalgia. Pakistan Journal of Surgery. 2007;23(1):10-13.
- Belch JJF, Shaw B, O'Dowd A, et al. Evening primrose oil (Efamol) as a treatment for cold-induced vasospasm (Raynaud's phenomenon). Prog Lipid Res 1986;25:335-40.
- Johnson, M., Ostlund, S., Fransson, G., Kadesjo, B., and Gillberg, C. Omega-3/omega-6 fatty acids for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a randomized placebo-controlled trial in children and adolescents. J.Atten.Disord. 2009;12(5):394-401. PubMed
- Farzaneh F, Fatehi S, Sohrabi MR, Alizadeh K. The effect of oral evening primrose oil on menopausal hot flashes: a randomized clinical trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2013;288(5):1075-9. PubMed
- Puri BK. The safety of evening primrose oil in epilepsy. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes Essential Fatty Acids 2007;77:101-3. PubMed
- Jalloh MA, Gregory PJ, Hein D, et al. Dietary supplement interactions with antiretrovirals: a systematic review. Int J STD AIDS. 2017 Jan;28(1):4-15. PubMed
- Osman M, Badawi E. Evening primrose oil reducing serum lithium concentration. Ther Adv Psychopharmacol. 2016 Oct;6(5):343-44. PubMed
- Kalati M, Kashanian M, Jahdi F, Naseri M, Haghani H, SHeikhansari N. Evening primrose oil and labour, is it effective? A randomized clinical trial. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2018 Feb 9:1-5.
- Sharif SN, Darsareh F. Impact of evening primrose oil consumption on psychological symptoms of postmenopausal women: a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial. Menopause. 2020;27(2):194-198. PubMed
- Shahraki AD, Mirhoseini S, Movahedi M, Hajihashemy M, Haghollahi F. Comparative Study of the Effect of Vaginal use of Primrose Oil with Misoprostol on Cervical Preparation of Prim Gravid Women: A Double-blind Clinical Trial. Adv Biomed Res 2023;12:78. PubMed
- Shahinfar S, Abedi P, Jahanfar S, Khajehpoor M, Chashmyazdan M. The effect of evening primrose oil on cervical ripening and birth outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Heliyon 2023;9(2):e13414. PubMed
- Mahmoodinasab M, Loripoor M, Vazirinejad R, Aminzadeh F. Effect of misoprostol with and without evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) on induction of missed abortion. Avicenna J Phytomed 2023;13(5):454-462.
- Hashemi H, Hasanpoor-Azghady SB, Farahani M, Amiri-Farahani L. Comparison of the effect of vaginal misoprostol and evening primrose oil capsule with misoprostol alone on the consequences of abortion in women with intrauterine fetal death: a randomized cli
- Ariana S, Amjadi N, Kazemi SN, Ahmadli Z. The Use of Evening Primrose Oil for Cervical Ripening in Low-Risk Women with Term Pregnancy: A Randomized Double-Blinded Controlled Trial. Complement Med Res 2024;31(3):215-221. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC