Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

More Milk Moringa Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Motherlove

More Milk Moringa label
See full label image
Capsule Category: Botanical
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking More Milk Moringa against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

More Milk Moringa is a dietary supplement by Motherlove with 4 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for enlarged prostate (bph) symptoms, seasonal allergies, joint pain and arthritis.Based on those ingredients, 1,036 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Moringa Leaf Extract, Fennel seed extract, Nettle leaf extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

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Check Your Meds Against More Milk Moringa by Motherlove

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with More Milk Moringa by Motherlove — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of More Milk Moringa by Motherlove

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 0 of its 4 active ingredients.
  • “Proprietary Extract Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (560 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.

More Milk Moringa contains 4 active ingredients designed to support milk supply in nursing mothers. The product includes nettle leaf extract, fennel seed extract, blessed thistle herb extract, and moringa leaf extract — each with a traditional history in lactation support.

The supplement also contains inactive ingredients: sunflower lecithin, modified cellulose, and medium chain triglycerides, which are fillers and binders that hold the capsule together.

Does it work?

Not established
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Not established

The graded evidence we hold for these ingredients covers different conditions than the ones this product is marketed for, so there's no established rating for its stated use.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: support milk supply during breastfeeding.
  • We looked for evidence on: Lactation, breast milk production, nursing support, galactagogue.
  • The closest evidence on file: Fennel is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Lactation (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Moringa is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Lactation.

The evidence for these ingredients in milk supply is not established in the data we hold. Nettle leaf shows possibly effective evidence for diabetes and insufficient evidence for allergic rhinitis, anemia, asthma, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and gingivitis — but nothing specific to lactation.

Fennel seed has possibly effective evidence for dysmenorrhea (period pain) and insufficient evidence for bronchitis, anxiety, nocturnal bedwetting, and cholera. Blessed thistle and moringa leaf both show insufficient evidence for their listed conditions.

If milk supply is your goal, talk with your pharmacist or lactation consultant about what the research actually shows.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Stinging Nettle Fennel Blessed Thistle Moringa

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 4 of the 4 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 4 of 4.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 4 of 4.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Nettle leaf is generally well tolerated when used as directed, though constipation and diarrhea are the most common side effects from oral use. Rare cases of liver injury have been reported.

Nettle is not recommended during pregnancy due to traditional concerns about effects on the uterus, and safety data during breastfeeding are insufficient — talk with your doctor before using it while nursing. Fennel seed is generally well tolerated as a food but can cause gastrointestinal discomfort, photosensitivity, and allergic reactions in sensitive people; rare seizures have been reported.

Avoid medicinal or concentrated amounts during pregnancy. Blessed thistle is often well tolerated in small doses but can cause nausea or vomiting in higher amounts (above 5 grams per cup of tea); it's traditionally used to support milk supply but safety while breastfeeding hasn't been well studied.

Moringa leaf appears well tolerated as food, though transient diarrhea is the most common side effect — one clinical trial found it in 25% of participants taking 8 grams daily. Rare allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, and Stevens-Johnson syndrome have been reported.

Moringa root and bark may stimulate the uterus and should be avoided in pregnancy.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Stinging Nettle Fennel Blessed Thistle Moringa

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 4 of the 4 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Blessed Thistle, Fennel, Stinging Nettle, Moringa.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; diabetes medications; lithium.
  • For scale: 1,037 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Check with your pharmacist before taking this product if you're on blood sugar drugs (such as metformin or insulin), blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs (such as warfarin or aspirin), hormonal contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy, thyroid medication (levothyroxine), lithium, stomach acid reducers (H2-blockers, antacids, or proton pump inhibitors), or the antibiotic ciprofloxacin. These are the main medication types where nettle, fennel, blessed thistle, or moringa may interact.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This is a lactation-support formula aimed at nursing mothers, but the evidence for its effectiveness isn't established in our data. Because it interacts with a large number of medications — especially blood sugar drugs, blood thinners, hormonal contraceptives, and thyroid medication — you need to check your exact prescriptions before you start.

Talk with your pharmacist or doctor, especially if you're breastfeeding and taking any regular medications.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 4 of 4 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jul 24, 2025.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about More Milk Moringa, straight from the product label.

Brand Motherlove
Barcode (UPC) 759160520018
Net contents 60 Liquid Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Jul 24, 2025
DSLD ID 334841
Product type Botanical
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Vegan, Vegetarian, Kosher, Women (not pregnant or lactating), Adult Female (18 - 50 Years), Lactating
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for More Milk Moringa by Motherlove, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Servings per container
60
UPC/BARCODE
759160520018
IngredientAmount% DV
Proprietary Extract Blend560 mg--
Nettle leaf extract0 NP--
Fennel seed extract0 NP--
Blessed Thistle Herb Extract0 NP--
Moringa Leaf Extract0 NP--

Other ingredients: Sunflower Lecithin, Cellulose, Modified, Medium Chain Triglycerides

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements

Mom-founded. Daughter-run. Founded over 30 years ago by an herbalist mom seeking to connect her own motherhood to Mother Earth, today Motherlove® empowers all new moms with trusted remedies rooted in herbal wisdom. Scan to learn what makes our supplements superior. We’re here for you from bump, to birth, breastfeeding, and baby.

Printed with soy ink

Made with love Kathryn Higgins Founder, Mother, Herbalist Instagram #MotherLoveHerb

Women Owned

Formulation

Formulated for Moms Who: Want to support their milk supply Are pumping Want to increase their freezer stash Are sensitive to fenugreek Breastfeeding Liquid Capsules

Non GMO Project Verified Nongmoproject.org

Made with herbs that work as hard as you do. Made in the USA with imported ingredients.

Vegan

Clean Ingredients

Formula

Moringa-based herbal blend for breastfeeding moms

Moringa-based herbal blend for breastfeeding moms

KOF-K (Kosher) Parve K-1604

FDA Statement of Identity

Herbal Supplement

Seals/Symbols

Non GMO Project Verified Nongmoproject.org Sustainable Forestry Initiative Certified Sourcing www.sfiprogram.org SFI-03531

Certified B Corporation KOF-K (Kosher) Parve K-1604

Precautions

Carton made with wind energy

Discuss product use with a healthcare practitioner. Discontinue use if side effects appear. Sealed for your protection.

Any ingested food has the potential for an allergic reaction.

Keep out of reach of children.

Not for use during pregnancy.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Suggested use Take 1 capsule, 4 to 6 times throughout the day or as recommended by your healthcare practitioner.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

More Milk Moringa by Motherlove label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

More Milk Moringa label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in More Milk Moringa by Motherlove

These are the 4 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Proprietary Extract Blend

560 mg per serving

Other (inactive) ingredients: Sunflower Lecithin, Cellulose, Modified, Medium Chain Triglycerides. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

More Milk Moringa by Motherlove Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against More Milk Moringa?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
1,036Drugs
958 Moderate 78 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Moringa Leaf Extract 869
Fennel seed extract 740
Nettle leaf extract 164
Blessed Thistle Herb Extract 36

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in More Milk Moringa interact with 1,036 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

4 of the 4 ingredients in More Milk Moringa interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Moringa Leaf Extract Fennel seed extract Nettle leaf extract Blessed Thistle Herb Extract

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in More Milk Moringa with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Moringa Leaf Extract6 drug types · 869 drugs

Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, moringa might increase or decrease levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Some in vitro research suggests that moringa inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). However, other in vitro research suggests that moringa extract induces CYP3A4 enzymes. A pharmacokinetic study in patients with HIV shows no change in the pharmacokinetics of nevirapine, which is partially metabolized by CYP3A4, when administered concomitantly with moringa leaf powder 1.85 grams daily for 14 days.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)

Theoretically, moringa leaf can antagonize the effects of levothyroxine.
Animal research suggests that moringa aqueous leaf extract might reduce serum triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations by inhibiting the peripheral conversion of thyroxine (T4) to T3.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
P-Glycoprotein Substrates

Theoretically, moringa leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of P-glycoprotein substrates.
In vitro research shows that moringa leaf extract inhibits renal P-glycoprotein transport activity. So far, this reaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, moringa might have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Animal research shows that moringa can lower blood glucose levels. However, research in humans has not shown consistent blood glucose lowering effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates

Theoretically, moringa might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that moringa extract induces CYP1A2 enzymes.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Nevirapine (Viramune)

Moringa leaf is unlikely to have a clinically significant interaction with nevirapine.
Nevirapine is partially metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). In vitro evidence suggests that moringa inhibits CYP3A4. However, a pharmacokinetic study in patients with HIV shows no change in nevirapine pharmacokinetics when administered concomitantly with moringa leaf powder 1.85 grams daily for 14 days.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence B
Moringa Leaf Extract full monograph & interactions

Fennel seed extract6 drug types · 740 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, fennel might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.

Animal research suggests that fennel oil has antithrombotic and antiplatelet effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)

Theoretically, fennel might decrease the levels and clinical effects of ciprofloxacin.

Animal research shows that fennel reduces ciprofloxacin bioavailability by nearly 50%, possibly due to the metal cations such as calcium, iron, and magnesium contained in fennel. This study also found that fennel increased tissue distribution and slowed elimination of ciprofloxacin.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Contraceptive Drugs

Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might decrease the effects of contraceptive drugs due to competition for estrogen receptors.

Some constituents of fennel have estrogenic activity.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.

In vitro research suggests that fennel inhibits CYP3A4 enzyme activity. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Estrogens

Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might interfere with hormone replacement therapy due to competition for estrogen receptors.

Some constituents of fennel have estrogenic activity.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Tamoxifen (Nolvadex)

Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might decrease the antiestrogenic effect of tamoxifen.

Some constituents of fennel have estrogenic activity, which may interfere with the antiestrogenic activity of tamoxifen.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Fennel seed extract full monograph & interactions

Nettle leaf extract4 drug types · 164 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, stinging nettle might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Clinical research shows that stinging nettle might decrease blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Diuretic Drugs

Theoretically, combining stinging nettle with diuretic drugs may have additive effects.
Animal research suggests that the above ground parts and roots of stinging nettle may have a diuretic effect.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Lithium

Theoretically, stinging nettle might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium.
Animal research suggests that stinging nettle has diuretic and natriuretic properties, which could alter the excretion of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Warfarin (Coumadin)

There is some concern that stinging nettle might decrease the effects of anticoagulant drugs such as warfarin.
Stinging nettle contains a significant amount of vitamin K. When taken in large quantities, this might interfere with the activity of warfarin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Nettle leaf extract full monograph & interactions

Blessed Thistle Herb Extract3 drug types · 36 drugs

Antacids

Theoretically, blessed thistle might decrease the effectiveness of antacids.
There are reports that blessed thistle increases stomach acid.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
H2-Blockers

Theoretically, blessed thistle might decrease the effectiveness of H2-blockers.
There are reports that blessed thistle increases stomach acid.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Proton Pump Inhibitors (Ppis)

Theoretically, blessed thistle might decrease the effectiveness of PPIs.
There are reports that blessed thistle increases stomach acid.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Blessed Thistle Herb Extract full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for More Milk Moringa, from the product label.

Motherlove

See all Motherlove products
Name
Motherlove Herbal Company
City
Fort Collins
State
CO
ZipCode
80524
Phone Number
970-493-2892
Web Address
motherlove.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

More Milk Moringa by Motherlove: Common Questions

Does More Milk Moringa by Motherlove interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, More Milk Moringa has a known interaction with 1,036 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
More Milk Moringa contains 4 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Is More Milk Moringa safe to take while breastfeeding?
Nettle leaf extract traditionally affects the uterus and lacks enough safety data — avoid it while nursing. Blessed thistle is used traditionally to support milk supply, but safety hasn't been well studied — talk with your doctor first. Moringa leaf and fennel seed don't have established breastfeeding safety data either. Because you're giving this to your baby through breast milk, work with your doctor or a lactation consultant to decide if it's right for you.
Can I take this if I'm on birth control?
Fennel seed extract in this product can theoretically decrease the effects of contraceptive drugs due to its estrogen-like activity. If you rely on hormonal birth control, talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting this supplement.
What are the most common side effects?
The most common side effects are gastrointestinal — constipation, diarrhea, and stomach discomfort. One clinical trial found transient diarrhea in about a quarter of people taking moringa at higher doses. Allergic reactions are rare but possible, especially in people sensitive to plants in the daisy family (ragweed, chrysanthemums, daisies).
Does this product actually increase milk supply?
We don't hold effectiveness evidence for any of these ingredients specifically for milk supply. They have traditional use in lactation, but the scientific evidence we have rates most of them as insufficient to establish a benefit. Talk with a lactation consultant about what's proven to work.
What if I'm taking thyroid medication?
Moringa leaf extract can theoretically antagonize levothyroxine (Synthroid) by interfering with how your body converts the hormone into its active form. If you take thyroid medication, check with your pharmacist before adding this supplement.
Is this safe if I'm on blood thinners like warfarin?
No. Nettle leaf contains a significant amount of vitamin K, which can decrease the effects of warfarin and similar anticoagulants. Fennel seed also carries a Moderate concern for increased bleeding risk with blood thinners. Do not take this product if you're on warfarin or similar medications without talking to your doctor first.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

More Milk Moringa label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind More Milk Moringa’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Stinging Nettle

Interacts with 164 drugs

Stinging nettle is a common plant used as food and in traditional medicine, most often for prostate symptoms, allergies, and joint pain. The evidence is mixed and mostly preliminary, so it i...

Read the full Stinging Nettle monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Fennel

Interacts with 740 drugs

Fennel is a Mediterranean herb widely used as a food and spice, and traditionally taken for digestive complaints, colic, and menstrual cramps. Some small studies suggest possible benefit for...

Read the full Fennel monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Blessed Thistle

Interacts with 36 drugs

Blessed thistle is a bitter herb traditionally used to stimulate appetite and ease mild digestive complaints. High-quality human studies are lacking, so its benefits are not well proven. It...

Read the full Blessed Thistle monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Moringa

Interacts with 869 drugs

Moringa is a nutrient-rich plant whose leaves are widely used as a food and supplement, especially in parts of the world where malnutrition is common. Early research hints at possible benefi...

Read the full Moringa monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

More Milk Moringa's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 65 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Stinging Nettle 23 references
  1. Monographs on the medicinal uses of plant drugs. Exeter, UK: European Scientific Co-op Phytother, 1997.
  2. Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
  3. The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
  4. Schulz V, Hansel R, Tyler VE. Rational Phytotherapy: A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. Terry C. Telger, transl. 3rd ed. Berlin, GER: Springer, 1998.
  5. Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
  6. Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
  7. Mittman P. Randomized, double-blind study of freeze-dried Urtica dioica in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. Planta Med 1990;56:44-7.
  8. Vontobel HP, Herzog R, Rutishauser G, Kres H. [Results of a double-blind study on the effectiveness of ERU (extractum radicis Urticae) capsules in conservative treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia]. (Abstract). Urologe A 1985;24:49-51.
  9. Randall C, Randall H, Dobbs F, et al. Randomized controlled trial of nettle sting for treatment of base-of-thumb pain. J R Soc Med 2000;93:305-9. PubMed
  10. Caliskaner Z, Karaayvaz M, Ozturk S. Misuse of a herb: stinging nettle (Urtica urens) induced severe tongue oedema. Complement Ther Med 2004;12:57-8. PubMed
  11. Krzeski, T., Kazon, M., Borkowski, A., Witeska, A., and Kuczera, J. Combined extracts of Urtica dioica and Pygeum africanum in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: double-blind comparison of two doses. Clin Ther 1993;15(6):1011-1020.
  12. Randall, C., Meethan, K., Randall, H., and Dobbs, F. Nettle sting of Urtica dioica for joint pain--an exploratory study of this complementary therapy. Complement Ther Med 1999;7(3):126-131. PubMed
  13. Tahri, A., Yamani, S., Legssyer, A., Aziz, M., Mekhfi, H., Bnouham, M., and Ziyyat, A. Acute diuretic, natriuretic and hypotensive effects of a continuous perfusion of aqueous extract of Urtica dioica in the rat. J Ethnopharmacol 2000;73(1-2):95-100. PubMed
  14. Sahin, M., Yilmaz, H., Gursoy, A., Demirel, A. N., Tutuncu, N. B., and Guvener, N. D. Gynaecomastia in a man and hyperoestrogenism in a woman due to ingestion of nettle (Urtica dioica). N.Z.Med.J. 2007;120(1265):U2803.
  15. Randall, C., Dickens, A., White, A., Sanders, H., Fox, M., and Campbell, J. Nettle sting for chronic knee pain: a randomised controlled pilot study. Complement Ther.Med. 2008;16(2):66-72. PubMed
  16. Rayburn, K., Fleischbein, E., Song, J., Allen, B., Kundert, M., Leiter, C., and Bush, T. Stinging nettle cream for osteoarthritis. Altern.Ther.Health Med. 2009;15(4):60-61.
  17. Oliver, F., Amon, E. U., Breathnach, A., Francis, D. M., Sarathchandra, P., Black, A. K., and Greaves, M. W. Contact urticaria due to the common stinging nettle (Urtica dioica)-- histological, ultrastructural and pharmacological studies. Clin Exp Dermato PubMed
  18. Kulze, A. and Greaves, M. Contact urticaria caused by stinging nettles. Br.J Dermatol. 1988;119(2):269-270. PubMed
  19. Patten G. Medicinal plant review: Urtica. Aust J Med Herbalism 1993;5(1):5-13.
  20. Maor D, Little M. Skin contact with a stinging tree requiring intensive care unit admission. Contact Dermatitis. 2017 Nov;77(5):335-37. PubMed
  21. Easton L, Vaid S, Nagel AK, Venci JV, Fortuna RJ. Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica): An Unusual Case of Galactorrhea. Am J Case Rep 2021;22:e933999. PubMed
  22. Niazi B, Ahmed K, Ahmed M, Ali S, Song K, Elias S. Drug-Induced Liver Injury from Herbal Liver Detoxification Tea. Case Rep Gastroenterol 2022;16(3):612-617. PubMed
  23. Nnamani I, Tolu-Akinnawo O, Dufera RR, Akintunde A, Maliakkal B. Tinospora cordifolia (Guduchi/Giloy)-Induced Liver Injury: A Case Review. Cureus 2023;15(5):e39793. PubMed

See these in context on the Stinging Nettle monograph →

Fennel 17 references
  1. Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
  2. Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
  3. Zhu M, Wong PY, Li RC. Effect of oral administration of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) on ciprofloxacin absorption and disposition in the rat. J Pharm Pharmacol 1999;51:1391-6.
  4. Gral N, Beani JC, Bonnot D, et al. [Plasma levels of psoralens after celery ingestion]. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1993;120:599-603.
  5. Burkhard PR, Burkhardt K, Haenggeli CA, Landis T. Plant-induced seizures: reappearance of an old problem. J Neurol 1999;246:667-70. PubMed
  6. Rosti L, Nardini A, Bettinelli ME, Rosti D. Toxic effects of a herbal tea mixture in two newborns. Acta Paediatrica 1994;83:683. PubMed
  7. Cuzzolin L, Zaffani S, and Benoni G. Safety implications regarding use of phytomedicines. Eur.J Clin Pharmacol. 2006;62:37-42. PubMed
  8. Tognolini, M., Ballabeni, V., Bertoni, S., Bruni, R., Impicciatore, M., and Barocelli, E. Protective effect of Foeniculum vulgare essential oil and anethole in an experimental model of thrombosis. Pharmacol.Res 2007;56(3):254-260. PubMed
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See these in context on the Fennel monograph →

Blessed Thistle 2 references
  1. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
  2. Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.

See these in context on the Blessed Thistle monograph →

Moringa 23 references
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  9. Espinosa-Kuo CL. A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Use of Malunggay (Moringa oleifera) for Augmentation of the Volume of Breastmilk Among Mothers of Term Infants. Filipino Family Physician. 2005;43(1):26-33.
  10. King JS, Raguindin PFN, Dans LF. Moringa oleifera (Malunggay) as a Galactagogue for Breastfeeding Mothers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Philipp J Pediatr 2013;61(2):34-42.
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  12. William F, Lakshminarayanan S, Chegu H. Effect of some Indian vegetables on the glucose and insulin response in diabetic subjects. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition 1993;44(3): 191-195. DOI: 10.3109/09637489309017439 DOI
  13. Monera-Penduka TG, Maponga CC, Wolfe AR, Wiesner L, Morse GD, Nhachi CF. Effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. leaf powder on the pharmacokinetics of nevirapine in HIV-infected adults: a one sequence cross-over study. AIDS Res Ther. 2017;14:12. doi: 10.1186/s1 PubMed
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  16. Taweerutchana R, Lumlerdkij N, Vannasaeng S, Akarasereenont P, Sriwijitkamol A. Effect of Moringa oleifera Leaf Capsules on Glycemic Control in Therapy-Naïve Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Randomized Placebo Controlled Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat M
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  22. Haron MH, Dale O, Martin K, et al. Evaluation of the Herb-Drug Interaction Potential of Commonly Used Botanicals on the US Market with Regard to PXR- and AhR-Mediated Influences on CYP3A4 and CYP1A2. J Diet Suppl 2022. PubMed
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See these in context on the Moringa monograph →

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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