Morphos Stack By Douglas Laboratories Overview & Drug Interactions

Tribulus is a plant that belongs to the Zygophyllaceae family. It is native to a variety of warm and tropical regions of the world, including Africa, Asia, Europe, and Australia. The plant is known for its spiky, star-shaped flowers and hairy fruit, which contains small, hard seeds. Tribulus is often utilized as an ingredient in dietary supplements and is one of the most commonly used natural medicines in the world. Its most well-known use is as an aphrodisiac, with a purported ability to improve libido and sexual function. It has also been used to boost athletic performance, and reduce inflammation. Most often, it is the leaf, fruit, and root of Tribulus that are used as natural medicine. They contain a number of compounds, including protodioscin, which may influence certain hormones, such as testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone.

L-glutamine is the most abundant free amino acid in the body, produced primarily in skeletal muscle and then released into circulation. It serves vital roles in various tissues, including the immune system, gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, and liver, where it supports essential functions such as maintaining intestinal integrity, immune response, and amino acid balance. Although traditionally classified as a non-essential amino acid, during periods of severe stress, glutamine becomes conditionally essential due to the body's increased demand. It acts as a critical nitrogen and carbon transporter between organs, and while the intestinal mucosa can synthesize glutamine, this production is insufficient during times of significant physiological stress. Dietary supplements generally contain L-glutamine as it is the biologically active form of the amino acid.

Androstenedione is a naturally occurring prohormone produced in the body, primarily in the adrenal glands and gonads. It serves as a precursor to testosterone and estrogen. In the past, it was marketed as a dietary supplement with claims of enhancing athletic performance and increasing muscle mass. However, its effectiveness for these purposes is not well-supported by scientific evidence. Androstenedione gained attention in the late 1990s when it was linked to use by some athletes as a performance-enhancing substance, leading to its classification as a Schedule III controlled substance in the United States. It is also banned by organizations like the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) for use in sports competitions.