OregaBiotic Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by North American Herb & Spice
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking OregaBiotic against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
OregaBiotic is a dietary supplement by North American Herb & Spice with 7 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for heart health, high blood pressure, high cholesterol.Based on those ingredients, 1,467 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are wild Sage Oil, Black Seed Oil, Bay Leaf Oil, Wild. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against OregaBiotic by North American Herb & Spice
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with OregaBiotic by North American Herb & Spice — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of OregaBiotic by North American Herb & Spice
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
OregaBiotic contains 7 ingredients total. The active ingredients are extra virgin olive oil, bay leaf oil, black seed oil, wild sage oil, cumin oil, and beeswax—each included for its traditional properties.
A proprietary blend groups some of these in undisclosed proportions. One ingredient, Wild Oreganol P73, was not possible for us to check.
The product also contains cellulose as an inactive ingredient (a capsule binder).
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
The evidence for OregaBiotic's ingredients is mixed and often limited. Black seed oil and sage oil each show possibly effective evidence for several conditions—black seed for acne, allergies, asthma, and blood sugar control; sage for menopausal symptoms, cholesterol, and cognitive function.
Bay leaf, olive oil, cumin, and beeswax all have insufficient reliable evidence to rate them for their claimed uses in this context. Wild Oreganol P73 effectiveness data is not on file.
Overall, the strongest evidence supports black seed and sage, though that evidence remains preliminary.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Most of these oils are generally well tolerated at food amounts, but concentrated medicinal doses are less studied. Black seed oil carries a caution: gastrointestinal upset (constipation, nausea, burning) occurs in a small portion of people taking it, and one trial reported severe menstrual bleeding in one participant.
Sage oil is likely unsafe in pregnancy due to its thujone content and possibly unsafe during breastfeeding because it has traditionally been used to reduce milk supply. Black seed oil is rated likely unsafe in pregnancy.
Bay leaf oil, when used as the whole intact leaf rather than powder, poses a rare but serious risk of choking or intestinal perforation. Beeswax and cumin may trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals—beeswax can cause contact dermatitis, and cumin has caused anaphylaxis in rare cases.
Olive oil as a concentrated supplement is less studied than olive oil as food.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking OregaBiotic, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take diabetes medications (black seed, bay leaf, and cumin may lower blood sugar further), blood pressure medications (black seed and sage may lower it further; sage effects are unpredictable), blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs like warfarin or aspirin (black seed and cumin may increase bleeding risk), sedatives or opioid pain medications (black seed, bay leaf, and sage may enhance sedation), antidepressants or other serotonergic drugs (black seed may increase serotonin-related side effects), immunosuppressants like cyclosporine (black seed may reduce effectiveness), water pills or diuretics (black seed may increase potassium loss), or medications broken down by your liver, including certain heart drugs and anticoagulants (sage may slow their breakdown and raise their levels).
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product is a blend of six plant oils and beeswax with moderate interaction potential, especially if you take blood sugar medications, blood pressure drugs, blood thinners, or sedatives. Black seed and sage oils carry the most concerns.
The evidence for effectiveness is modest—some ingredients show possibly effective data, others don't. If you're pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking any regular medications, talk with your doctor or pharmacist before starting this product.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 6 of 7 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Feb 21, 2023.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about OregaBiotic, straight from the product label.
| Brand | North American Herb & Spice |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 635824002291 |
| Net contents | 60 Gradual Release L-V Cap(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Feb 21, 2023 |
| DSLD ID | 269941 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for OregaBiotic by North American Herb & Spice, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| extra virgin Olive Oil | 0 NP | -- |
| Proprietary Blend | 1000 mg | -- |
| Beeswax | 0 NP | -- |
| Bay Leaf Oil, Wild | 0 NP | -- |
| Black Seed Oil | 0 NP | -- |
| wild Sage Oil | 0 NP | -- |
| Cumin Oil | 0 NP | -- |
| Wild Oreganol P73 | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Cellulose
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: Take one or more capsules twice daily with meals or as often as necessary. For best results, take during the day and take Health-Bac probiotics at bedtime.
Formula
OregaBiotic is the only maximum strength multiple spice blend in a natural, gradual-release L-V (vegi) capsule. This natural delivery system ensures that the potent phenolic compounds contained in the wild spice oil blend are delivered to the intestines and colon. OregaBiotic contains wild spice oils of oregano, cumin, sage, and bay leaf, a powerful synergistic combination for healthy intestinal support.
Slow release multispice
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Formulation
Natural beeswax delivery system Intestinal support formula
(100% GMO free)
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
OregaBiotic by North American Herb & Spice label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in OregaBiotic by North American Herb & Spice
These are the 7 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Proprietary Blend
Bay Leaf Oil, Wild
Interacts with335 drugs
Bay leaf is a common culinary herb that is safe in the small amounts used in cooking. Some people take it for digestion, blood sugar, or colds, but st...
Bay Leaf Oil, Wild monograph & interactionsWild Sage Oil
Interacts with1,296 drugs
Sage is a common kitchen herb that is generally safe in food amounts and is traditionally used for sore throats, digestion, sweating, and memory. Some...
Wild Sage Oil monograph & interactionsCumin Oil
Interacts with211 drugs
Cumin is a common cooking spice that has a long history in traditional medicine for digestion and other complaints. Food amounts are generally safe fo...
Cumin Oil monograph & interactionsWild Oreganol P73
Other (inactive) ingredients: Cellulose. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
OregaBiotic by North American Herb & Spice Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
OregaBiotic by North American Herb & Spice contains several ingredients with documented interactions: bay leaf oil, black seed oil, wild sage oil, and cumin oil.
The most serious interactions are Moderate in severity. Black seed oil presents the broadest interaction profile, affecting blood sugar regulation, blood pressure, bleeding risk, immune function, and several drug-metabolizing pathways.
Bay leaf, sage, and cumin each interact with sedatives, blood pressure medications, and blood sugar drugs.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Black seed oil may enhance the effects of sedatives (CNS depressants) and opioid pain medications, and may theoretically increase serotonin-related side effects if combined with antidepressants or other serotonergic drugs. It may also lower blood pressure further when taken with high blood pressure medications, raise the risk of low blood sugar with diabetes drugs, and increase bleeding risk with blood thinners (anticoagulants) or aspirin-like drugs.
Additionally, black seed may interfere with the immunosuppressant cyclosporine and could increase potassium loss if used with water pills (diuretics).
Bay leaf oil and sage oil may enhance sedation and may unpredictably affect blood pressure control. Sage oil may also increase levels of medications broken down by your liver, including certain antidepressants, blood thinners, and heart drugs—and may interfere with hormone therapy.
Cumin oil carries a small theoretical risk of increased bleeding with blood thinners and may lower blood sugar further with diabetes medications. Altogether, these interactions span 1,468 individual medications.
Olive oil and beeswax showed no interactions in our data. Wild Oreganol P73 could not be checked because we hold no data for it.
Use the search tool on this page to check your exact medications before starting.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against OregaBiotic?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in OregaBiotic interact with 1,467 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
4 of the 7 ingredients in OregaBiotic interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. wild Sage Oil Black Seed Oil Bay Leaf Oil, Wild Cumin Oil
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with OregaBiotic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Black Seed OilImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black seed might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Black Seed Oil + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAdo-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with OregaBiotic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wild Sage OilCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with OregaBiotic — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Black Seed OilAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black seed may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Black Seed Oil + Abciximab interactionCumin OilAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cumin might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Cumin Oil + Abciximab interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with OregaBiotic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wild Sage OilCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with OregaBiotic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wild Sage OilCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with OregaBiotic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wild Sage OilCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with OregaBiotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wild Sage OilCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Abrocitinib interactionCumin OilAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cumin might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Cumin Oil + Abrocitinib interactionBlack Seed OilAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Immunosuppressants +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black seed may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Black Seed Oil + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with OregaBiotic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wild Sage OilCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, P-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Acalabrutinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with OregaBiotic — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Black Seed OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking black seed with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Black Seed Oil + Acarbose interactionCumin OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cumin might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Cumin Oil + Acarbose interactionBay Leaf Oil, WildAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of bay leaf with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Bay Leaf Oil, Wild + Acarbose interactionWild Sage OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking sage with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with OregaBiotic — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wild Sage OilAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase or decrease the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Acebutolol interactionBlack Seed OilAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking black seed with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Black Seed Oil + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with OregaBiotic — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Black Seed OilAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black seed may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Black Seed Oil + Acenocoumarol interactionCumin OilAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cumin might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Cumin Oil + Acenocoumarol interactionAcepromazineAtravet
How Acepromazine interacts with OregaBiotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wild Sage OilAnticholinergic Drugs, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might decrease the clinical effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Acepromazine interactionBay Leaf Oil, WildCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking bay leaf in large amounts may enhance the therapeutic and adverse effects of sedatives.
Read the full Bay Leaf Oil, Wild + Acepromazine interactionBlack Seed OilCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with drugs that have sedative properties may cause additive effects.
Read the full Black Seed Oil + Acepromazine interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with OregaBiotic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wild Sage OilCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with OregaBiotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wild Sage OilCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionCumin OilAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cumin might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Cumin Oil + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionBlack Seed OilAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black seed may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Black Seed Oil + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with OregaBiotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Black Seed OilAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black seed may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Black Seed Oil + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionCumin OilAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cumin might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Cumin Oil + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionWild Sage OilCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with OregaBiotic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wild Sage OilCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with OregaBiotic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wild Sage OilCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with OregaBiotic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wild Sage OilCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with OregaBiotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wild Sage OilCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cns Depressants +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionBlack Seed OilCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with drugs that have sedative properties may cause additive effects.
Read the full Black Seed Oil + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionBay Leaf Oil, WildCns Depressants, Narcotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking bay leaf in large amounts may enhance the therapeutic and adverse effects of sedatives.
Read the full Bay Leaf Oil, Wild + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with OregaBiotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Bay Leaf Oil, WildNarcotic Drugs, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking bay leaf in large amounts may enhance the therapeutic and adverse effects of narcotics.
Read the full Bay Leaf Oil, Wild + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionWild Sage OilCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionBlack Seed OilCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with drugs that have sedative properties may cause additive effects.
Read the full Black Seed Oil + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with OregaBiotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wild Sage OilCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking sage might increase the sedative and adverse effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionBlack Seed OilCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with drugs that have sedative properties may cause additive effects.
Read the full Black Seed Oil + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionBay Leaf Oil, WildNarcotic Drugs, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking bay leaf in large amounts may enhance the therapeutic and adverse effects of narcotics.
Read the full Bay Leaf Oil, Wild + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with OregaBiotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Black Seed OilCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with drugs that have sedative properties may cause additive effects.
Read the full Black Seed Oil + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionWild Sage OilAnticholinergic Drugs, Cytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates +3 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might decrease the clinical effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionBay Leaf Oil, WildCns Depressants, Narcotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking bay leaf in large amounts may enhance the therapeutic and adverse effects of sedatives.
Read the full Bay Leaf Oil, Wild + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with OregaBiotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wild Sage OilCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionBay Leaf Oil, WildNarcotic Drugs, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking bay leaf in large amounts may enhance the therapeutic and adverse effects of narcotics.
Read the full Bay Leaf Oil, Wild + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionBlack Seed OilCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with drugs that have sedative properties may cause additive effects.
Read the full Black Seed Oil + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with OregaBiotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Bay Leaf Oil, WildNarcotic Drugs, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking bay leaf in large amounts may enhance the therapeutic and adverse effects of narcotics.
Read the full Bay Leaf Oil, Wild + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionWild Sage OilCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates, Cns Depressants +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionBlack Seed OilCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with drugs that have sedative properties may cause additive effects.
Read the full Black Seed Oil + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with OregaBiotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wild Sage OilCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cns Depressants +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionBlack Seed OilCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with drugs that have sedative properties may cause additive effects.
Read the full Black Seed Oil + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionBay Leaf Oil, WildNarcotic Drugs, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking bay leaf in large amounts may enhance the therapeutic and adverse effects of narcotics.
Read the full Bay Leaf Oil, Wild + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with OregaBiotic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wild Sage OilCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with OregaBiotic — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wild Sage OilCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionBlack Seed OilDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking black seed with diuretic drugs might increase potassium loss and the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Black Seed Oil + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with OregaBiotic — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wild Sage OilCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates, Anticholinergic Drugs +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionBlack Seed OilSerotonergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining serotonergic drugs with black seed might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders.
Read the full Black Seed Oil + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with OregaBiotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wild Sage OilCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cns Depressants +3 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionBlack Seed OilSerotonergic Drugs, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining serotonergic drugs with black seed might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders.
Read the full Black Seed Oil + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionBay Leaf Oil, WildNarcotic Drugs, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking bay leaf in large amounts may enhance the therapeutic and adverse effects of narcotics.
Read the full Bay Leaf Oil, Wild + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with OregaBiotic — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Black Seed OilSerotonergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining serotonergic drugs with black seed might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders.
Read the full Black Seed Oil + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionWild Sage OilCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates, Anticholinergic Drugs +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Read the full Wild Sage Oil + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in OregaBiotic with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
wild Sage Oil
Anticholinergic Drugs
Theoretically, sage might decrease the clinical effects of anticholinergic drugs.
In vitro evidence suggests that common sage (Salvia officinalis) and Spanish sage (Salvia lavandulaefolia) can inhibit acetylcholinesterase and might increase acetylcholine levels.
Anticonvulsants
Theoretically, sage might interfere with the clinical effects of anticonvulsant drugs.
Some species of sage can cause convulsions when consumed in large quantities.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking sage with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
In patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes, common sage (Salvia officinalis) has demonstrated hypoglycemic activity. However, other clinical research in patients with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes shows that common sage extract does not lower fasting blood glucose levels.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, sage might increase or decrease the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Animal research suggests that common sage (Salvia officinalis) can cause prolonged blood pressure reduction. However, clinical research suggests that Spanish sage (Salvia lavandulaefolia) can increase blood pressure in some people with hypertension. Until more is known, use with caution.
Benzodiazepines
Theoretically, taking sage might increase the sedative and adverse effects of benzodiazepines.
In vitro evidence suggests that certain components of common sage (Salvia officinalis) can bind to benzodiazepine receptors. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cholinergic Drugs
Theoretically, sage might have additive effects when used with cholinergic drugs.
In vitro evidence suggests that common sage (Salvia officinalis) and Spanish sage (Salvia lavandulaefolia) can inhibit acetylcholinesterase and might increase acetylcholine levels.
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, taking sage might increase the sedative and adverse effects of CNS depressants.
Some constituents of sage have CNS depressant activity.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
In vitro evidence suggests that aqueous extracts of sage can inhibit CYP2C19. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
In vitro evidence suggests that aqueous extracts of sage can inhibit CYP2C9. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
In vitro evidence suggests that aqueous extracts of sage can inhibit CYP2D6. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (Cyp2E1) Substrates
Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Animal research suggests that drinking common sage (Salvia officinalis) tea increases the expression of CYP2E1. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro evidence suggests that aqueous extracts of sage can inhibit CYP3A4. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Estrogens
Theoretically, sage might interfere with hormone therapy.
In vitro evidence suggests that geraniol, a constituent of Spanish sage (Salvia lavandulaefolia), exerts estrogenic activity. The clinical significance of this effect is unclear.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Theoretically, sage might increase levels of drugs transported by P-glycoprotein.
In vitro research suggests that common sage (Salvia officinalis) can inhibit the multi-drug transporter protein, P-glycoprotein. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Black Seed Oil
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, black seed may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro and animal research suggests that black seed extract can inhibit platelet aggregation and clotting, and increase bleeding time. In addition, decreased platelet counts have occurred in a human case report and in animal research.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking black seed with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Some clinical research and numerous animal studies suggest that black seed, especially its constituent thymoquinone, can have hypoglycemic effects.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, taking black seed with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Clinical research suggests that black seed powder and oil might reduce blood pressure by 2-3 mmHg. In animal research, black seed modestly reduces blood pressure and concomitant use of black seed and amlodipine (Norvasc) or metoprolol (Lopressor) increased the blood pressure lowering effects of these drugs.
Clopidogrel (Plavix)
Theoretically, black seed may increase the risk of bleeding if used with clopidogrel.
Animal research shows that taking black seed extract daily for 2 weeks prior to a single dose of clopidogrel increases maximum concentrations of clopidogrel by approximately 31% and modestly decreases oral clearance. Furthermore, bleeding time was increased by 12%. This has not been shown in humans.
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, concomitant use with drugs that have sedative properties may cause additive effects.
Animal research suggests that black seed may have CNS depressant effects.
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Theoretically taking black seed might reduce the levels and clinical effects of cyclosporine.
In animal research, black seed extract decreased the maximal levels of cyclosporine in the blood by 35.5%. This has not been shown in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, black seed might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
In vitro research suggests that thymoquinone, a constituent of black seed, can decrease the metabolism of phenytoin by a mechanism possibly related to the inhibition of CYP2C9. The effect of black seed on CYP2C9 is unclear. This has not been shown in humans.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, taking black seed with diuretic drugs might increase potassium loss and the risk of hypokalemia.
Black seed extract has shown diuretic effects in animals, which could theoretically increase potassium loss. This has not been shown in humans.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, black seed might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Animal and in vitro studies suggest that black seed might stimulate immune function. However, other animal studies suggest that black seed may suppress immune function.
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Theoretically, black seed might increase or decrease levels and effects of phenytoin.
In vitro research suggests that thymoquinone, a constituent of black seed, can decrease the metabolism of phenytoin. This effect may be due to inhibition of cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9). However, animal research shows that black seed decreases the maximum concentration of and total systemic exposure to phenytoin by 57% and 87%, respectively. This seems to be related to increased clearance and steady state volume of distribution. This interaction has not been shown in humans.
Serotonergic Drugs
Theoretically, combining serotonergic drugs with black seed might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders.
Animal research suggests that black seed can increase brain serotonin levels. In one case report, a 35-year-old man undergoing endoscopic surgery experienced immediate postoperative serotonin syndrome that was likely associated with the use of black seed oil 600 mg daily starting 4 days before surgery, and precipitated by the use of serotonergic pain medications, including fentanyl and oxycodone. Monitor patients for signs of serotonin syndrome and other serotonergic side effects if using black seed with serotonergic drugs.
Sildenafil (Viagra)
Theoretically, black seed might reduce plasma levels and the therapeutic effects of sildenafil.
Animal research shows that black seed reduces the total systemic exposure to sildenafil by 43%. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, black seed might increase levels of warfarin and increase the risk of bleeding.
In vitro research suggests that thymoquinone, a constituent of black seed, can decrease the metabolism of warfarin. This effect may be due to inhibition of cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9). The effect of black seed on warfarin metabolism is unclear. This has not been shown in humans.
Prednisolone
Theoretically black seed might reduce plasma levels and therapeutic effects of prednisolone.
In animal research, oral administration of a single dose of black seed oil 15 minutes prior to oral prednisolone decreases the prednisolone maximum plasma concentration by 65% and area under the curve by 25%. This has not been shown in humans.
Bay Leaf Oil, Wild
Antidiabetes Drugs
Concomitant use of bay leaf with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Preliminary clinical research shows that bay leaf can lower blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes who are already taking antidiabetes medication. Advise patients to monitor glucose levels closely. Dose adjustments may be necessary.
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, taking bay leaf in large amounts may enhance the therapeutic and adverse effects of sedatives.
Bay leaf contains methyl eugenol. Animal research shows that methyl eugenol has sedative properties. Avoid concomitant use.
Narcotic Drugs
Theoretically, taking bay leaf in large amounts may enhance the therapeutic and adverse effects of narcotics. Avoid concomitant use.
Cumin Oil
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, cumin might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
In vitro evidence suggests that cumin can inhibit platelet aggregation. Theoretically, cumin might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, cumin might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal research suggests that cumin can lower blood sugar in diabetic animals. However, research in humans with and without diabetes has found conflicting results.
Rifampin (Rifadin)
Theoretically, cumin might increase the effects and adverse effects of rifampin.
Animal research suggests that an aqueous extract of cumin containing a specific flavonoid glycoside can increase the bioavailability and plasma levels of rifampin.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for OregaBiotic, from the product label.
North American Herb & Spice
See all North American Herb & Spice products- Name
- North American Herb & Spice
- Street Address
- 13900 W. Polo Trail Drive
- City
- Lake Forest
- State
- IL
- ZipCode
- 60045
- Phone Number
- 1-800-243-5242
- Web Address
- www.oreganol.com
OregaBiotic by North American Herb & Spice: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if OregaBiotic is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind OregaBiotic’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Olive
Olive comes from the same tree that gives us olives and olive oil, and its leaf and fruit contain antioxidant compounds like oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol. Olive oil as part of a Mediterrane...
Read the full Olive monograph → Herb & supplement monographBeeswax
Beeswax is a natural wax made by honey bees and is most widely and safely used in topical products to soothe and protect the skin. There is some preliminary research on beeswax-derived fatty...
Read the full Beeswax monograph → Herb & supplement monographBlack Seed
Interacts with 912 drugsBlack seed (Nigella sativa) is a traditional spice and remedy that has been studied for asthma, blood sugar, cholesterol, and blood pressure, with early research showing some promise but no...
Read the full Black Seed monograph → Herb & supplement monographBay Leaf
Interacts with 335 drugsBay leaf is a common culinary herb that is safe in the small amounts used in cooking. Some people take it for digestion, blood sugar, or colds, but strong human evidence for these uses is la...
Read the full Bay Leaf monograph → Herb & supplement monographSage
Interacts with 1,296 drugsSage is a common kitchen herb that is generally safe in food amounts and is traditionally used for sore throats, digestion, sweating, and memory. Some early research is encouraging for sore...
Read the full Sage monograph → Herb & supplement monographCumin
Interacts with 211 drugsCumin is a common cooking spice that has a long history in traditional medicine for digestion and other complaints. Food amounts are generally safe for most people, but the evidence for medi...
Read the full Cumin monograph →Sources & How We Checked
OregaBiotic's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 115 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Olive 2 references
- Liccardi G, D'Amato M, D'Amato G. Oleaceae pollinosis: a review. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 1996;111:210-7. PubMed
- Somerville V, Moore R, Braakhuis A. The effect of olive leaf extract on upper respiratory illness in high school athletes: A randomised control trial. Nutrients. 2019;11(2). pii: E358. PubMed
Beeswax 9 references
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- Al-Waili, N. S. An alternative treatment for pityriasis versicolor, tinea cruris, tinea corporis and tinea faciei with topical application of honey, olive oil and beeswax mixture: an open pilot study. Complement Ther Med 2004;12(1):45-47. PubMed
- Al-Waili, N. S. Clinical and mycological benefits of topical application of honey, olive oil and beeswax in diaper dermatitis. Clin Microbiol.Infect. 2005;11(2):160-163. PubMed
- Al-Waili, N. S., Saloom, K. S., Al-Waili, T. N., and Al-Waili, A. N. The safety and efficacy of a mixture of honey, olive oil, and beeswax for the management of hemorrhoids and anal fissure: a pilot study. ScientificWorldJournal 2006;6:1998-2005. PubMed
- Abdulrhman M., El Barbary N. S., Ahmed Amin D., and Saeid Ebrahim R. Honey and a mixture of honey, beeswax, and olive oil-propolis extract in treatment of chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis: a randomized controlled pilot study. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2012 PubMed
- Gümüs K, Özlü ZK. The effect of a beeswax, olive oil and Alkanna tinctorial (L.) Tausch mixture on burn injuries: An experimental study with a control group. Complement Ther Med. 2017;34:66-73.
- Lewis PA, Wright K, Webster A, et al. A randomized controlled pilot study comparing aqueous cream with a beeswax and herbal oil cream in the provision of relief from postburn pruritus. J Burn Care Res 2012;33(4):e195-200.
- Nyman GSA, Tang M, Inerot A, Osmancevic A, Malmberg P, Hagvall L. Contact allergy to beeswax and propolis among patients with cheilitis or facial dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 2019;81(2):110-6. PubMed
- Koukourakis G, Pissakas G, Ganos CG, Sivolapenko G, Kardamakis D. Effectiveness and tolerability of natural herbal formulations in the prevention of radiation-induced skin toxicity in patients undergoing radiotherapy. Int J Low Extrem Wounds 2020:15347346 PubMed
Bay Leaf 7 references
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- Cartier LC, Lehrer A, Malo JL. Occupational asthma caused by aromatic herbs. Allergy 1996;51:647-9. DOI
- Adisen E, Onder M. Allergic contact dermatitis from Laurus nobilis oil induced by massage. Contact Dermatitis 2007;56:360-1.
- Ozden, M. G., Oztas, P., Oztas, M. O., and Onder, M. Allergic contact dermatitis from Laurus nobilis (laurel) oil. Contact Dermatitis 2001;45(3):178. PubMed
- Khan, A., Zaman, G., and Anderson, R. A. Bay leaves improve glucose and lipid profile of people with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Biochem.Nutr. 2009;44(1):52-56. PubMed
- Cheminat, A., Stampf, J. L., and Benezra, C. Allergic contact dermatitis to laurel (Laurus nobilis L.): isolation and identification of haptens. Arch Dermatol Res 1984;276(3):178-181. PubMed
- Vassileva S, Darlenski R. Bay leaf phytodermatitis. Contact Dermatitis. 2020 Nov 15. PubMed
Black Seed 60 references
- The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
- Aqel M, Shaheen R. Effects of the volatile oil of black seed seeds on the uterine smooth muscle of rat and guinea pig. J Ethnopharmacol 1996;52:23-6.
- Keshri G, Singh MM, Lakshmi V, Kamboj VP. Post-coital contraceptive efficacy of the seeds of Black seed in rats. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 1995;39:59-62.
- Tennekoon KH, Jeevathayaparan S, Kurukulasooriya AP, Karunanayake EH. Possible hepatotoxicity of Nigella sativa seeds and Dregea volubilis leaves. J Ethnopharmacol 1991;31:283-9. PubMed
- Dehkordi FR, Kamkhah AF. Antihypertensive effect of Nigella sativa seed extract in patients with mild hypertension. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 2008;22:447-52.
- Zaoui, A., Cherrah, Y., Lacaille-Dubois, M. A., Settaf, A., Amarouch, H., and Hassar, M. [Diuretic and hypotensive effects of Nigella sativa in the spontaneously hypertensive rat]. Therapie 2000;55(3):379-382.
- Enomoto, S., Asano, R., Iwahori, Y., Narui, T., Okada, Y., Singab, A. N., and Okuyama, T. Hematological studies on black cumin oil from the seeds of Nigella sativa L. Biol.Pharm.Bull 2001;24(3):307-310. PubMed
- Meral, I., Yener, Z., Kahraman, T., and Mert, N. Effect of Nigella sativa on glucose concentration, lipid peroxidation, anti-oxidant defence system and liver damage in experimentally-induced diabetic rabbits. J Vet.Med A Physiol Pathol.Clin Med 2001;48(1
- Al Jishi, S. A. and Abuo, Hozaifa B. Effect of Nigella sativa on blood hemostatic function in rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2003;85(1):7-14. PubMed
- Ali, B. H. and Blunden, G. Pharmacological and toxicological properties of Nigella sativa. Phytother.Res. 2003;17(4):299-305.
- Al Naggar, T. B., Gomez-Serranillos, M. P., Carretero, M. E., and Villar, A. M. Neuropharmacological activity of Nigella sativa L. extracts. J Ethnopharmacol. 2003;88(1):63-68. PubMed
- Kalus, U., Pruss, A., Bystron, J., Jurecka, M., Smekalova, A., Lichius, J. J., and Kiesewetter, H. Effect of Nigella sativa (black seed) on subjective feeling in patients with allergic diseases. Phytother.Res. 2003;17(10):1209-1214.
- Islam, S. N., Begum, P., Ahsan, T., Huque, S., and Ahsan, M. Immunosuppressive and cytotoxic properties of Nigella sativa. Phytother.Res. 2004;18(5):395-398.
- Fararh, K. M., Atoji, Y., Shimizu, Y., Shiina, T., Nikami, H., and Takewaki, T. Mechanisms of the hypoglycaemic and immunopotentiating effects of Nigella sativa L. oil in streptozotocin-induced diabetic hamsters. Res Vet.Sci 2004;77(2):123-129. PubMed
- Awad, E. M. and Binder, B. R. In vitro induction of endothelial cell fibrinolytic alterations by Nigella sativa. Phytomedicine 2005;12(3):194-202. PubMed
- El Obeid, A., Al Harbi, S., Al Jomah, N., and Hassib, A. Herbal melanin modulates tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin 6 (IL-6) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production. Phytomedicine. 2006;13(5):324-333.
- Abbas, A. T., Abdel-Aziz, M. M., Zalata, K. R., and Tel, Abd Al-Galel. Effect of dexamethasone and Nigella sativa on peripheral blood eosinophil count, IgG1 and IgG2a, cytokine profiles and lung inflammation in murine model of allergic asthma. Egypt J Im
- Kaleem, M., Kirmani, D., Asif, M., Ahmed, Q., and Bano, B. Biochemical effects of Nigella sativa L seeds in diabetic rats. Indian J Exp.Biol. 2006;44(9):745-748.
- Hawsawi, Z. A., Ali, B. A., and Bamosa, A. O. Effect of Nigella sativa (Black Seed) and thymoquinone on blood glucose in albino rats. Ann.Saudi Med 2001;21(3-4):242-244.
- Massadeh, A. M., Al Safi, S. A., Momani, I. F., Al Mahmoud, M., and Alkofahi, A. S. Analysis of cadmium and lead in mice organs: effect of Nigella sativa L. (Black Cumin) on the distribution and immunosuppressive effect of cadmium-lead mixture in mice. B PubMed
- Akhondian, J., Parsa, A., and Rakhshande, H. The effect of Nigella sativa L. (black cumin seed) on intractable pediatric seizures. Med Sci Monit. 2007;13(12):CR555-CR559.
- Meddah, B., Ducroc, R., El Abbes, Faouzi M., Eto, B., Mahraoui, L., Benhaddou-Andaloussi, A., Martineau, L. C., Cherrah, Y., and Haddad, P. S. Nigella sativa inhibits intestinal glucose absorption and improves glucose tolerance in rats. J Ethnopharmacol. PubMed
- Najmi, A., Nasiruddin, M., Khan, R. A., and Haque, S. F. Effect of Nigella sativa oil on various clinical and biochemical parameters of insulin resistance syndrome. Int J Diabetes Dev.Ctries. 2008;28(1):11-14.
- al Sheikh, O. A. and Gad el-Rab, M. O. Allergic contact dermatitis: clinical features and profile of sensitizing allergens in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Int J Dermatol. 1996;35(7):493-497.
- Steinmann, A., Schatzle, M., Agathos, M., and Breit, R. Allergic contact dermatitis from black cumin (Nigella sativa) oil after topical use. Contact Dermatitis 1997;36(5):268-269.
- Al-Jenoobi FI, Al-Suwayeh SA, Muzaffar I, et al. Effects of Nigella sativa and Lepidium sativum on cyclosporine pharmacokinetics. Biomed Res Int 2013;2013:953520.
- Arslan E, Sayin S, Demirbas S, et al. A case study report of acute renal failure associated with Nigella sativa in a diabetic patient. J Integr Med 2013;11:64-6. PubMed
- Bamosa AO, Kaatabi H, Lebdaa FM, et al. Effect of Nigella sativa seeds on the glycemic control of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2010;54:344-54.
- Bonhomme A, Poreaux C, Jouen F, et al. Bullous drug eruption to Nigella sativa oil: Consideration of the use of a herbal medicine - clinical report and review of the literature. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2017;31:e217-e219.
- Farhangi MA, Dehghan P, Tajmiri S, Abbasi MM. The effects of Nigella sativa on thyroid function, serum Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) - 1, Nesfatin-1 and anthropometric features in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a randomized controlled
- Kaatabi H, Bamosa AO, Badar A, et al. Nigella sativa improves glycemic control and ameliorates oxidative stress in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: placebo controlled participant blinded clinical trial. PLoS One 2015;10:e0113486. PubMed
- Mohtashami R, Huseini HF, Heydari M, et al. Efficacy and safety of honey based formulation of Nigella sativa seed oil in functional dyspepsia: A double blind randomized controlled clinical trial. J Ethnopharmacol 2015;175:147-52. PubMed
- Perveen T, Haider S, Zuberi NA, et al. Increased 5-HT levels following repeated administration of Nigella sativa L. (Black Seed) oil produce antidepressant effects in rats. Sci Pharm 2013;82:161-70. PubMed
- Sahebkar A, Soranna D, Liu X, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials investigating the effects of supplementation with Nigella sativa (black seed) on blood pressure. J Hypertens 2016;34:2127-35. PubMed
- Shawki M, El Wakeel L, Shatla R, et al. The clinical outcome of adjuvant therapy with black seed oil on intractable paediatric seizures: a pilot study. Epileptic Disord 2013;15:295-301. PubMed
- Muneera KE, Majeed A, Naveed AK. Comparative evaluation of nigella sativa (Kalonji) and simvastatin for the treatment of hyperlipidemia and in the induction of hepatotoxicity. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2015 Mar;28(2):493-8.
- Mahdavi R, Namazi N, Alizadeh M, Farajnia S. Effects of Nigella sativa oil with a low-calorie diet on cardiometabolic risk factors in obese women: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Food Funct. 2015;6(6):2041-8. PubMed
- Fallah Huseini H, Amini M, Mohtashami R, et al. Blood pressure lowering effect of Nigella sativa L. seed oil in healthy volunteers: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Phytother Res. 2013;27(12):1849-53.
- Dehavay F, Kolivras A, Scheers C. Local and systemic adverse skin reactions following the use of herbal products believed to contain Nigella sativa seeds and oil. Contact Dermatitis. 2019 Mar;80(3):176-177.
- Kooshki A, Tofighiyan T, Rastgoo N, Rakhshani MH, Miri M. Effect of Nigella sativa oil supplement on risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Phytother Res. 2020.
- Warner ME, Warner PA, Sprung J, Warner MA. Black seed oil and perioperative serotonin syndrome: A case report. A A Pract. 2019;13(11):420-422. PubMed
- Alam MA, Bin Jardan YA, Raish M, Al-Mohizea AM, Ahad A, Al-Jenoobi FBI. Effect of Nigella sativa and fenugreek on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of amlodipine in hypertensive rats. Curr Drug Metab. 2020;21(4):318-325. PubMed
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
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