Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf is a dietary supplement by Traditional Medicinals with 8 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for digestive upset and indigestion, nausea, hormonal acne and unwanted hair (pcos-related).Based on those ingredients, 1,378 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are organic Fennel, organic Alfalfa, Spearmint. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf by Traditional Medicinals
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf by Traditional Medicinals — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf by Traditional Medicinals
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
This tea contains eight ingredients, including a proprietary blend. The active herbal components are organic spearmint, organic rose hip, organic stinging nettle, organic fennel, lemon verbena, and organic alfalfa.
The product has no inactive fillers or other ingredients listed. These herbs are traditionally used in pregnancy and postpartum teas, though the effectiveness evidence for most of them is limited in our data.
Spearmint, nettle, fennel, and alfalfa each have a long history in herbal medicine, but their specific benefits in pregnancy are not well established by clinical research in the sources we hold.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
The evidence we hold does not establish clear effectiveness for this product's ingredients in pregnancy or other common uses. Spearmint shows insufficient evidence for cognitive function, IBS, nausea, and other conditions.
Stinging nettle is rated possibly effective for diabetes, but insufficient evidence for hay fever, anemia, asthma, and other uses. Fennel is possibly effective for period pain (dysmenorrhea), but insufficient for bronchitis, anxiety, and other conditions.
Lemon verbena and alfalfa both show insufficient evidence for joint pain and other uses listed in our data. If you're considering this tea for a specific health goal in pregnancy, talk with your doctor or midwife about what the research actually supports.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Spearmint as a tea is generally well tolerated when taken orally, though concentrated supplements need caution. Food and tea amounts are likely fine, but stick with those unless your doctor approves higher doses.
Some people may experience allergic reactions — spearmint has caused allergic contact dermatitis, swelling of the soft palate, and in one trial, anxiety, though it's unclear if spearmint caused that last one. Stinging nettle is generally well tolerated in most adults and may cause constipation or diarrhea; topical contact with the raw plant causes itching and stinging.
Safety during pregnancy is a concern — the safety data advises against it, and traditional uses raise questions about effects on the uterus. Safety during breastfeeding has not been established.
Fennel is generally well tolerated as food, but avoid medicinal or concentrated amounts in pregnancy due to its hormone-like effects; breastfeeding safety with medicinal doses is not well studied. Lemon verbena is generally well tolerated as tea but should be avoided in medicinal amounts during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Alfalfa may cause abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, and flatulence; supplement amounts are best avoided in pregnancy due to estrogen-like activity, and breastfeeding safety is unclear. Rare serious effects reported include lupus-like syndrome and dermatitis with alfalfa.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Before taking this tea, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take warfarin (Coumadin) or other blood thinners — alfalfa's vitamin K content presents a Major interaction risk. Also double-check if you take sedative drugs (CNS depressants), blood sugar medications, diuretics, lithium, birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy, benzodiazepines, ciprofloxacin (Cipro), tamoxifen (Nolvadex), or drugs metabolized by the CYP3A4 enzyme, as several ingredients carry Moderate interactions with these types.
Because stinging nettle and alfalfa have specific cautions in pregnancy, discuss this product with your own healthcare provider to ensure it's appropriate for your individual situation.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This is a traditional pregnancy tea with a blend of common herbal ingredients, but the clinical evidence for its benefits in pregnancy is not well established in our data. Because it contains stinging nettle and alfalfa — ingredients with cautions during pregnancy — and several others with drug interactions, you should discuss this tea with your doctor or midwife before starting it, especially if you take any medications.
If you do take it alongside a prescription, confirm with your own doctor or pharmacist that the combination is safe for you.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 5 of 8 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Nov 22, 2022.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Traditional Medicinals |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 16 Wrapped Tea Bag(s); 0.99 Ounce(s); 28 Gram(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Nov 22, 2022 |
| DSLD ID | 275029 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Other (e.g. Tea Bag) |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Kosher, Pregnant Women, Organic, Adult Female (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf by Traditional Medicinals, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Proprietary Blend | 875 mg | -- |
| Calories | 0 Calorie(s) | -- |
| organic Raspberry | 700 mg | -- |
| Spearmint | 0 NP | -- |
| organic Rose Hip | 0 NP | -- |
| All Herbal Ingredients | 0 NP | -- |
| organic Stinging Nettle | 175 mg | -- |
| organic Fennel | 0 NP | -- |
| Lemon Verbena | 0 NP | -- |
| organic Alfalfa | 0 NP | -- |
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formula
Women's wellness
nongmoproject.org OK (Kosher)
Formulation
Supports a healthy pregnancy
Certified organic by CCOF All ingredients Certified Organic
Non GMO Project Verified nongmoproject.org
Herbal Power Supports a healthy pregnancy. Taste Mildly sweet and minty. Plant Story European and Native American women have used raspberry leaves for over 2,000 years to tone the uterus and prepare the womb for childbirth. Using leaves hand-harvested by wild collectors from places like Bosnia and Herzegovina, our herbalists blend this tea with other tonifying herbs to support you while you're expecting.
Precautions
Caffeine free
While pregnant or breastfeeding, please discuss the use of this product with your healthcare practitioner prior to use.
Do not use if you are allergic to plants in the parsley (Aplaceae) family.
This tea is not a significant source of vitamins or minerals.
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Supplement
Seals/Symbols
USDA Organic
Non GMO Project Verified nongmoproject.org OK (Kosher) Certified B Corporation
General Statements
Fair wild
Herbs that work From field to cup, we make sure our teas deliver the benefits of these amazing plants. To deliver consistent high quality teas, we source organically farmed or organically wild-collected herbs from ethical trading partnerships, seeking out medicinal-grade plants. Only a small fraction of the world's herb supply meets our high quality standards. Learn more about our farming communities and the work of our foundation on our website. traditionalmedicinals.com
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
To Enjoy Pour 8 oz. freshly boiled water over 1 tea bag. Cover & steep for 10-15 min. Squeeze tea bag to ensure maximum goodness. Enjoy 3 cups per day.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf by Traditional Medicinals label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf by Traditional Medicinals
These are the 8 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Tea Bag(s) Dosage formOther (e.g. Tea Bag) Servings per container16 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Proprietary Blend
- › Spearmint
- › Organic Rose Hip
- › Organic Fennel
- › Lemon Verbena
- › Organic Alfalfa
Organic Raspberry
All Herbal Ingredients
Organic Stinging Nettle
Interacts with164 drugs
Stinging nettle is a common plant used as food and in traditional medicine, most often for prostate symptoms, allergies, and joint pain. The evidence...
Organic Stinging Nettle monograph & interactionsOrganic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf by Traditional Medicinals Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf by Traditional Medicinals contains several ingredients with documented interactions: spearmint, stinging nettle, fennel, lemon verbena, and alfalfa.
The most serious interaction is alfalfa with warfarin (Coumadin), a blood thinner — alfalfa's high vitamin K content may reduce warfarin's anticoagulant effect, which could be dangerous. This is rated Major severity.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Spearmint may alter how your body handles sedative drugs (CNS depressants) and raises theoretical concerns about liver damage risk with hepatotoxic medications, both Moderate severity. Stinging nettle carries Moderate interactions with blood sugar medications, diuretics, lithium, and warfarin — it may lower blood glucose, increase diuretic effects, alter lithium clearance, and interfere with warfarin's action.
Fennel presents Moderate interactions with birth control, hormone replacement therapy, blood thinners, certain antibiotics like ciprofloxacin, and tamoxifen cancer therapy, plus an enzyme that affects many drugs (CYP3A4 substrates). Lemon verbena may increase sedation if combined with benzodiazepines (Moderate severity).
We could not check organic raspberry, rose hip, or the "All Herbal Ingredients" component because we hold no data for them. Altogether, these interactions span 1,379 individual medications.
Check your exact prescriptions and supplements with the search tool on this page before starting this tea.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf interact with 1,378 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
5 of the 8 ingredients in Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. organic Fennel organic Alfalfa Spearmint organic Stinging Nettle Lemon Verbena
WarfarinWarfarin
How Warfarin interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic AlfalfaWarfarin (coumadin) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might reduce the anticoagulant activity of warfarin.
Read the full Organic Alfalfa + Warfarin interactionOrganic FennelCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Fennel + Warfarin interactionOrganic Stinging NettleWarfarin (coumadin) Moderate
Interaction Summary
There is some concern that stinging nettle might decrease the effects of anticoagulant drugs such as warfarin.
Read the full Organic Stinging Nettle + Warfarin interactionWarfarin SodiumCoumadin, Panwarfin, Sofarin
How Warfarin Sodium interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic AlfalfaWarfarin (coumadin) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might reduce the anticoagulant activity of warfarin.
Read the full Organic Alfalfa + Warfarin Sodium interactionOrganic Stinging NettleWarfarin (coumadin) Moderate
Interaction Summary
There is some concern that stinging nettle might decrease the effects of anticoagulant drugs such as warfarin.
Read the full Organic Stinging Nettle + Warfarin Sodium interactionOrganic FennelCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Fennel + Warfarin Sodium interaction6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + 6-mercaptopurine interactionOrganic AlfalfaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might decrease the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Organic Alfalfa + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAdo-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic FennelCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Fennel + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, LamivudineTriumeq
How Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionAbacavir, LamivudineEpzicom
How Abacavir, Lamivudine interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic FennelAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Organic Fennel + Abciximab interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic FennelCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Fennel + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Abiraterone interactionOrganic FennelCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Fennel + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic FennelCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Fennel + Abiraterone Acetate interactionSpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic FennelAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Organic Fennel + Abrocitinib interactionOrganic AlfalfaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might decrease the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Organic Alfalfa + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic FennelCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Fennel + Acalabrutinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic AlfalfaAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Organic Alfalfa + Acarbose interactionSpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acarbose interactionOrganic Stinging NettleAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, stinging nettle might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Organic Stinging Nettle + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic FennelAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Organic Fennel + Acenocoumarol interactionAcepromazineAtravet
How Acepromazine interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpearmintCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, spearmint might alter the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Spearmint + Acepromazine interactionOrganic AlfalfaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Organic Alfalfa + Acepromazine interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionOrganic FennelAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Organic Fennel + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic FennelAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Organic Fennel + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionSpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionOrganic AlfalfaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Organic Alfalfa + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionOrganic FennelCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Fennel + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic FennelCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Fennel + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionSpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpearmintCns Depressants, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, spearmint might alter the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpearmintCns Depressants, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, spearmint might alter the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionOrganic AlfalfaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Organic Alfalfa + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionOrganic FennelCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Fennel + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic FennelCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Fennel + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionSpearmintCns Depressants, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, spearmint might alter the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionOrganic FennelCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Fennel + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpearmintCns Depressants, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, spearmint might alter the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionOrganic FennelCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Fennel + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic FennelCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Fennel + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionSpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
organic Fennel
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, fennel might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Animal research suggests that fennel oil has antithrombotic and antiplatelet effects.
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
Theoretically, fennel might decrease the levels and clinical effects of ciprofloxacin.
Animal research shows that fennel reduces ciprofloxacin bioavailability by nearly 50%, possibly due to the metal cations such as calcium, iron, and magnesium contained in fennel. This study also found that fennel increased tissue distribution and slowed elimination of ciprofloxacin.
Contraceptive Drugs
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might decrease the effects of contraceptive drugs due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Some constituents of fennel have estrogenic activity.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro research suggests that fennel inhibits CYP3A4 enzyme activity. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Estrogens
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might interfere with hormone replacement therapy due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Some constituents of fennel have estrogenic activity.
Tamoxifen (Nolvadex)
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might decrease the antiestrogenic effect of tamoxifen.
Some constituents of fennel have estrogenic activity, which may interfere with the antiestrogenic activity of tamoxifen.
organic Alfalfa
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, alfalfa might reduce the anticoagulant activity of warfarin.
Alfalfa contains a large amount of vitamin K. This could theoretically interfere with the activity of warfarin.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, alfalfa might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal research suggests that alfalfa decreases blood sugar in diabetic mice. Also, in one case report, a diabetic patient experienced hypoglycemia after consuming alfalfa extract. Monitor blood glucose levels closely. Dose adjustments might be necessary.
Contraceptive Drugs
Theoretically, alfalfa might interfere with the activity of contraceptive drugs.
Alfalfa contains coumestrol, a phytoestrogen, and isoflavonoids, which have estrogenic effects.
Estrogens
Theoretically, alfalfa might interfere with hormone therapy.
Alfalfa contains coumestrol, a phytoestrogen, and isoflavonoids, which have estrogenic effects.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, alfalfa might decrease the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy.
In vitro research and human case reports suggest that alfalfa may have immunostimulant effects.
Photosensitizing Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Animal research suggests that excessive doses of alfalfa may increase photosensitivity, possibly due to its chlorophyll content. It is unclear if this effect would be clinically relevant in humans.
Spearmint
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, spearmint might alter the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Animal research suggests that (-)-carvone, a major constituent of spearmint, has sedative effects. However, in humans, chewing spearmint-flavored gum induced arousal effects.
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Animal research suggests that drinking spearmint tea for 30 days can increase markers of liver damage, including aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and cause liver degeneration and necrosis, in a dose-dependent manner. This effect has not been reported in humans.
organic Stinging Nettle
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, stinging nettle might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Clinical research shows that stinging nettle might decrease blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, combining stinging nettle with diuretic drugs may have additive effects.
Animal research suggests that the above ground parts and roots of stinging nettle may have a diuretic effect.
Lithium
Theoretically, stinging nettle might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium.
Animal research suggests that stinging nettle has diuretic and natriuretic properties, which could alter the excretion of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
There is some concern that stinging nettle might decrease the effects of anticoagulant drugs such as warfarin.
Stinging nettle contains a significant amount of vitamin K. When taken in large quantities, this might interfere with the activity of warfarin.
Lemon Verbena
Benzodiazepines
Theoretically, taking lemon verbena with benzodiazepines might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression.
Animal research shows that lemon verbena has additive sedative effects in mice that also received diazepam.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf, from the product label.
Traditional Medicinals
See all Traditional Medicinals products- Name
- Traditional Medicinals
- Street Address
- 4515 Ross Road
- City
- Sebastopol
- State
- CA
- ZipCode
- 95472
- Web Address
- traditionalmedicinals.com
Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf by Traditional Medicinals: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Spearmint
Interacts with 579 drugsSpearmint is a common culinary mint that is generally safe in food and tea amounts. Early research suggests possible benefits for digestion, mild hormone-related issues (such as excess facia...
Read the full Spearmint monograph → Herb & supplement monographFennel
Interacts with 740 drugsFennel is a Mediterranean herb widely used as a food and spice, and traditionally taken for digestive complaints, colic, and menstrual cramps. Some small studies suggest possible benefit for...
Read the full Fennel monograph → Herb & supplement monographLemon Verbena
Interacts with 22 drugsLemon verbena is a fragrant South American herb most often enjoyed as a tea or flavoring, and it contains polyphenols like verbascoside that have antioxidant activity in lab studies. Some sm...
Read the full Lemon Verbena monograph → Herb & supplement monographAlfalfa
Interacts with 583 drugsAlfalfa is a nutrient-rich legume that people use for high cholesterol, menopause symptoms, and general wellness, but solid human evidence for most of these uses is limited. It is best avoid...
Read the full Alfalfa monograph → Herb & supplement monographStinging Nettle
Interacts with 164 drugsStinging nettle is a common plant used as food and in traditional medicine, most often for prostate symptoms, allergies, and joint pain. The evidence is mixed and mostly preliminary, so it i...
Read the full Stinging Nettle monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Organic Pregnancy Tea Raspberry Leaf's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 94 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Spearmint 20 references
- Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
- Akdogan M, Ozguner M, Aydin G, Gokalp O. Investigation of biochemical and histopathological effects of Mentha piperita Labiatae and Mentha spicata Labiatae on liver tissue in rats. Hum Exp Toxicol 2004;23:21-8.
- Poon, T. S. and Freeman, S. Cheilitis caused by contact allergy to anethole in spearmint flavoured toothpaste. Australas.J Dermatol. 2006;47(4):300-301. PubMed
- Andersen, K. E. Contact allergy to toothpaste flavors. Contact Dermatitis 1978;4(4):195-198. PubMed
- de Sousa, D. P., Farias Nobrega, F. F., and de Almeida, R. N. Influence of the chirality of (R)-(-)- and (S)-(+)-carvone in the central nervous system: a comparative study. Chirality 5-5-2007;19(4):264-268.
- Larsen, W., Nakayama, H., Fischer, T., Elsner, P., Frosch, P., Burrows, D., Jordan, W., Shaw, S., Wilkinson, J., Marks, J., Jr., Sugawara, M., Nethercott, M., and Nethercott, J. Fragrance contact dermatitis: a worldwide multicenter investigation (Part II PubMed
- Guney, M., Oral, B., Karahanli, N., Mungan, T., and Akdogan, M. The effect of Mentha spicata Labiatae on uterine tissue in rats. Toxicol.Ind.Health 2006;22(8):343-348.
- Masumoto, Y., Morinushi, T., Kawasaki, H., Ogura, T., and Takigawa, M. Effects of three principal constituents in chewing gum on electroencephalographic activity. Psychiatry Clin.Neurosci. 1999;53(1):17-23. PubMed
- Bulat, R., Fachnie, E., Chauhan, U., Chen, Y., and Tougas, G. Lack of effect of spearmint on lower oesophageal sphincter function and acid reflux in healthy volunteers. Aliment.Pharmacol Ther. 1999;13(6):805-812. PubMed
- Francalanci, S., Sertoli, A., Giorgini, S., Pigatto, P., Santucci, B., and Valsecchi, R. Multicentre study of allergic contact cheilitis from toothpastes. Contact Dermatitis 2000;43(4):216-222. PubMed
- Bonamonte, D., Mundo, L., Daddabbo, M., and Foti, C. Allergic contact dermatitis from Mentha spicata (spearmint). Contact Dermatitis 2001;45(5):298.
- Tomson, N., Murdoch, S., and Finch, T. M. The dangers of making mint sauce. Contact Dermatitis 2004;51(2):92-93. PubMed
- Clayton, R. and Orton, D. Contact allergy to spearmint oil in a patient with oral lichen planus. Contact Dermatitis 2004;51(5-6):314-315. PubMed
- Dal Sacco, D., Gibelli, D., and Gallo, R. Contact allergy in the burning mouth syndrome: a retrospective study on 38 patients. Acta Derm.Venereol. 2005;85(1):63-64. PubMed
- Goncalves, J. C., Oliveira, Fde S., Benedito, R. B., de Sousa, D. P., de Almeida, R. N., and de Araujo, D. A. Antinociceptive activity of (-)-carvone: evidence of association with decreased peripheral nerve excitability. Biol Pharm Bull. 2008;31(5):1017- PubMed
- Ormerod, A. D. and Main, R. A. Sensitisation to "sensitive teeth" toothpaste. Contact Dermatitis 1985;13(3):192-193. PubMed
- Skrebova, N., Brocks, K., and Karlsmark, T. Allergic contact cheilitis from spearmint oil. Contact Dermatitis 1998;39(1):35. PubMed
- Damiani E, Aloia AM, Priore MG, et al. Allergy to mint (Mentha spicata). J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2012;22:309-10.
- Connelly AE, Tucker AJ, Tulk H, et al. High-rosmarinic acid spearmint tea in the management of knee osteoarthritis symptoms. J Med Food 2014;17:1361-7. PubMed
- Lasrado JA, Nieman KM, Fonseca BA, et al. Safety and tolerability of a dried aqueous spearmint extract. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2017;86:167-176. PubMed
Stinging Nettle 23 references
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- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
- Schulz V, Hansel R, Tyler VE. Rational Phytotherapy: A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. Terry C. Telger, transl. 3rd ed. Berlin, GER: Springer, 1998.
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Mittman P. Randomized, double-blind study of freeze-dried Urtica dioica in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. Planta Med 1990;56:44-7.
- Vontobel HP, Herzog R, Rutishauser G, Kres H. [Results of a double-blind study on the effectiveness of ERU (extractum radicis Urticae) capsules in conservative treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia]. (Abstract). Urologe A 1985;24:49-51.
- Randall C, Randall H, Dobbs F, et al. Randomized controlled trial of nettle sting for treatment of base-of-thumb pain. J R Soc Med 2000;93:305-9. PubMed
- Caliskaner Z, Karaayvaz M, Ozturk S. Misuse of a herb: stinging nettle (Urtica urens) induced severe tongue oedema. Complement Ther Med 2004;12:57-8. PubMed
- Krzeski, T., Kazon, M., Borkowski, A., Witeska, A., and Kuczera, J. Combined extracts of Urtica dioica and Pygeum africanum in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: double-blind comparison of two doses. Clin Ther 1993;15(6):1011-1020.
- Randall, C., Meethan, K., Randall, H., and Dobbs, F. Nettle sting of Urtica dioica for joint pain--an exploratory study of this complementary therapy. Complement Ther Med 1999;7(3):126-131. PubMed
- Tahri, A., Yamani, S., Legssyer, A., Aziz, M., Mekhfi, H., Bnouham, M., and Ziyyat, A. Acute diuretic, natriuretic and hypotensive effects of a continuous perfusion of aqueous extract of Urtica dioica in the rat. J Ethnopharmacol 2000;73(1-2):95-100. PubMed
- Sahin, M., Yilmaz, H., Gursoy, A., Demirel, A. N., Tutuncu, N. B., and Guvener, N. D. Gynaecomastia in a man and hyperoestrogenism in a woman due to ingestion of nettle (Urtica dioica). N.Z.Med.J. 2007;120(1265):U2803.
- Randall, C., Dickens, A., White, A., Sanders, H., Fox, M., and Campbell, J. Nettle sting for chronic knee pain: a randomised controlled pilot study. Complement Ther.Med. 2008;16(2):66-72. PubMed
- Rayburn, K., Fleischbein, E., Song, J., Allen, B., Kundert, M., Leiter, C., and Bush, T. Stinging nettle cream for osteoarthritis. Altern.Ther.Health Med. 2009;15(4):60-61.
- Oliver, F., Amon, E. U., Breathnach, A., Francis, D. M., Sarathchandra, P., Black, A. K., and Greaves, M. W. Contact urticaria due to the common stinging nettle (Urtica dioica)-- histological, ultrastructural and pharmacological studies. Clin Exp Dermato PubMed
- Kulze, A. and Greaves, M. Contact urticaria caused by stinging nettles. Br.J Dermatol. 1988;119(2):269-270. PubMed
- Patten G. Medicinal plant review: Urtica. Aust J Med Herbalism 1993;5(1):5-13.
- Maor D, Little M. Skin contact with a stinging tree requiring intensive care unit admission. Contact Dermatitis. 2017 Nov;77(5):335-37. PubMed
- Easton L, Vaid S, Nagel AK, Venci JV, Fortuna RJ. Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica): An Unusual Case of Galactorrhea. Am J Case Rep 2021;22:e933999. PubMed
- Niazi B, Ahmed K, Ahmed M, Ali S, Song K, Elias S. Drug-Induced Liver Injury from Herbal Liver Detoxification Tea. Case Rep Gastroenterol 2022;16(3):612-617. PubMed
- Nnamani I, Tolu-Akinnawo O, Dufera RR, Akintunde A, Maliakkal B. Tinospora cordifolia (Guduchi/Giloy)-Induced Liver Injury: A Case Review. Cureus 2023;15(5):e39793. PubMed
Fennel 17 references
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Zhu M, Wong PY, Li RC. Effect of oral administration of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) on ciprofloxacin absorption and disposition in the rat. J Pharm Pharmacol 1999;51:1391-6.
- Gral N, Beani JC, Bonnot D, et al. [Plasma levels of psoralens after celery ingestion]. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1993;120:599-603.
- Burkhard PR, Burkhardt K, Haenggeli CA, Landis T. Plant-induced seizures: reappearance of an old problem. J Neurol 1999;246:667-70. PubMed
- Rosti L, Nardini A, Bettinelli ME, Rosti D. Toxic effects of a herbal tea mixture in two newborns. Acta Paediatrica 1994;83:683. PubMed
- Cuzzolin L, Zaffani S, and Benoni G. Safety implications regarding use of phytomedicines. Eur.J Clin Pharmacol. 2006;62:37-42. PubMed
- Tognolini, M., Ballabeni, V., Bertoni, S., Bruni, R., Impicciatore, M., and Barocelli, E. Protective effect of Foeniculum vulgare essential oil and anethole in an experimental model of thrombosis. Pharmacol.Res 2007;56(3):254-260. PubMed
- Subehan, Usia, T., Iwata, H., Kadota, S., and Tezuka, Y. Mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 by Indonesian medicinal plants. J Ethnopharmacol. 5-24-2006;105(3):449-455. PubMed
- Tognolini, M., Barocelli, E., Ballabeni, V., Bruni, R., Bianchi, A., Chiavarini, M., and Impicciatore, M. Comparative screening of plant essential oils: phenylpropanoid moiety as basic core for antiplatelet activity. Life Sci. 2-23-2006;78(13):1419-1432. PubMed
- Subehan, Zaidi, S. F., Kadota, S., and Tezuka, Y. Inhibition on human liver cytochrome P450 3A4 by constituents of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare): identification and characterization of a mechanism-based inactivator. J Agric.Food Chem. 12-12-2007;55(25):101 PubMed
- LEVY, S. B. Bronchial asthma due to ingestion of fennel and fennel seed. Ann.Allergy 1948;6(4):415.
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- Trabace L, Tucci P, Ciuffreda L, et al. "Natural" relief of pregnancy-related symptoms and neonatal outcomes: above all do no harm. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015;174:396-402. PubMed
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Lemon Verbena 2 references
- The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
- Afrasiabian F, Mirabzadeh Ardakani M, Rahmani K, et al. Aloysia citriodora Palau (lemon verbena) for insomnia patients: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of efficacy and safety. Phytother Res. 2019;33(2):350-359.
Alfalfa 32 references
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- The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- Kurzer MS, Xu X. Dietary phytoestrogens. Annu Rev Nutr 1997;17:353-81. PubMed
- Farber JM, Carter AO, Varughese PV, et al. Listeriosis traced to the consumption of alfalfa tablets and soft cheese [Letter to the Editor]. N Engl J Med 1990;322:338. PubMed
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Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC