Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 2 of 10 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Red Bee Propolis Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by NaturaNectar

Red Bee Propolis label
See full label image
Capsule Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Red Bee Propolis against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Red Bee Propolis is a dietary supplement by NaturaNectar with 10 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for bodybuilding and testosterone support, anxiety and stress, anti-inflammatory.Based on those ingredients, 954 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Brazilian Red Propolis Water Extract, Chrysin. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Red Bee Propolis by NaturaNectar

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Red Bee Propolis by NaturaNectar — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
Prefer a human? Send your question to our licensed pharmacists — free, answered by email within 24 hours.

HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Red Bee Propolis by NaturaNectar

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 0 of its 12 active ingredients.
  • “Brazilian Red Propolis Flavonoids” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label gives one combined amount (100 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.
  • “Brazilian Red Propolis Water Extract” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label gives one combined amount (3 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.

This product contains 12 active ingredients, most of them flavonoids and phenolic compounds derived from red propolis — a resin collected by honeybees from Brazilian plants. The one ingredient we have the most information about is chrysin, a naturally occurring flavonoid.

The product also includes a Brazilian red propolis water extract and a blend of red propolis flavonoids, along with ferulic acid, pinocembrin, tecto-chrysin, galangin, cinnamic acid, biochanin A, formononetin, isoliquiritigenin, vestitol, and neo-vestitol. The capsule itself contains cellulose, magnesium stearate, and silicon dioxide as inactive ingredients.

Does it work?

Not established
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Not established

The graded evidence we hold for these ingredients covers different conditions than the ones this product is marketed for, so there's no established rating for its stated use — see Chrysin's own graded uses on its monograph.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: Promotes active longevity and cell health.
  • We looked for evidence on: Anxiety, Burns, Canker sores, Common cold, Dental caries, Denture stomatitis — and 4 related terms.
  • The closest evidence on file: Chrysin is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Anxiety (Natural Medicines).

The evidence for what chrysin and these other propolis compounds actually do in the human body isn't established in our data. We hold insufficient reliable evidence to rate chrysin for anxiety, athletic performance, cancer, HIV/AIDS, muscle strength, or gout.

That doesn't mean it doesn't work — it means the studies either haven't been done, aren't strong enough, or don't yet exist in the sources we review. If you're considering this product for a specific reason, ask your pharmacist or doctor what the current research shows.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Chrysin Propolis

How safe is it?

Some data gaps
Safety Information · database check
Some gaps

Safety data exists for these ingredients, but with some important gaps.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 0 of the 1 matched ingredient.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 1 of 1.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 1 of 1.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Chrysin appears generally well tolerated in short-term use, but we don't have much data on long-term safety. The safety data advises against using this product during pregnancy and while breastfeeding because there isn't enough information to know whether it's safe in those situations.

We don't have adverse effect data on file for this product. If you're pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or nursing, talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Chrysin Propolis

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 1 of the 1 matched ingredient can interact with medications — Chrysin.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs.
  • For scale: 358 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking Red Bee Propolis, check your medications if you take blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs (like warfarin, dabigatran, or aspirin), estrogen therapy or estrogen-containing birth control, aromatase inhibitors, diclofenac, the seizure drug mephenytoin, or drugs processed through liver enzymes CYP1A2 or glucuronidation pathways. These are the medication types with documented interactions.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and some safety-information gaps remain.

Red Bee Propolis is a multi-ingredient botanical supplement. If you take birth control pills, blood thinners, estrogen therapy, anti-cancer medications, diclofenac, seizure medications, or any drug that goes through your liver, you need to check this with your pharmacist first — it has documented interactions with several medication types.

Talk to us before you start.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 1 of 12 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jun 23, 2021.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Red Bee Propolis, straight from the product label.

Brand NaturaNectar
Net contents 60 Vegetable Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Jun 23, 2021
DSLD ID 250476
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating), Gluten Free, Dairy Free, Sugar Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Red Bee Propolis by NaturaNectar, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Servings per container
60
IngredientAmount% DV
Chrysin0 NP--
Ferulic Acid0 NP--
Pinocembrin0 NP--
Tecto-Chrysin0 NP--
Galangin0 NP--
Cinnamic Acid0 NP--
Biochanin A0 NP--
Formononetin0 NP--
Isoliquiritigenin0 NP--
Vestitol0 NP--
Brazilian Red Propolis Flavonoids100 mg--
neo-Vestitol0 NP--
Brazilian Red Propolis Water Extract3 mg--
Coumaric Acid0 NP--

Other ingredients: Cellulose, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements

A trusted brand based on our scientific understanding of the magnificent benefits of honeybees and their bee propolis At NaturaNectar, we understand the nature and science behind the beehive and find our inspiration there. With the same focus and dedication of the honeybees to build sustainable and productive hives with their propolis, our company is dedicated to bringing you wellness products imbued with the same protective propolis to help you live an active and healthy life. We commit our corporate resources to the vital research needed to ensure that honeybees continue to be nature's true marvels as well as supporting the surrounding communities that help harvest our bee propolis in a sustainable way. We invite you to learn more at: beethereinitiative.com Quality from the source. NaturaNectar's sister company ALMAR Apiary is located in beautiful Brazil, the home of the verdant rain forests, where the world's finest and purest bee propolis is harvested. Our ground breaking and effective products are sourced for you directly from the Brazilian honeybees and their bio diverse forests! 30+ years perfecting the most advanced standardized propolis extracts Through our partnership with PRC-Propolis Research Center, our standardized, 100% water-based pure propolis extracts have become the foundation of NaturaNectar's extensive product line. The mission of NaturaNectar is to protect and activate wellness naturally through our commitment to developing trusted, science-based, doctor-formulated products while being socially and environmentally responsible. Protect & activate wellness naturally

naturanectar.com/red-bee-propolis

Formula

100% Brazilian red propolis

NaturaNectar Red Propolis is the first Brazilian red propolis product ever launched in the USA. Its unique formula, guaranteed origin and exclusive Green Extraction yield purity, potency and quality that are impossible to replicate. For the last decade and every year afterwards, new scientific studies uncover the phenomenal health benefits of this exotic ingredient. It is a natural source of compounds such as neovestitol, and vestitol and contains the most variety of flavonoids of any world propolis. This diversity and a stunning ORAC of 3,540 micromol TE/g make NaturaNectar Red Propolis your best companion to protect and activate wellness naturally.

Premium Brazilian propolis

Formulation

Promotes active longevity and cell health Supports a healthy metabolism Natural ingredients

Gluten free

Today we are exposed to more noise, pollution, and life challenges than ever before, creating a potential overload that can threaten our wellness, mental alertness and happiness. Like the bees that protect their hives and health with their propolis, NaturaNectar's Red Bee Propolis supplement promotes active longevity and cell health all year round.

My Wellness Zone This product supports the health of: Cardiovascular - Endocrine - Immune Respiratory - Reproductive Systems Lung - Blood - Breast Pancreas - Liver - Skin/Nail/Hair Cells G Extraction FLAV-R and PWE-RD are obtained by NaturaNectar’s exclusive Green Extraction for purity, standardization and potency

NaturaNectar Red Bee Propolis does not contain alcohol, sugar, starch, wheat, gluten, yeast, milk (lactose), egg, shellfish, artificial preservatives, flavors, dyes or colors.

Technology from Denmark

FDA Statement of Identity

Daily Dietary Supplement

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Directions: Take one capsule by mouth one or two times daily to support overall health. May be taken in conjunction with our other unique life solutions daily or as recommended to help protect and activate your wellness naturally.

Precautions

Caution: As with any nutritional supplement, it is advised to consult your physician before taking, especially if pre-existing conditions are present.

Do not take if pregnant or breastfeeding.

Use with caution if allergic to bee products.

Keep out of reach of children.

Storage

Store in a cool, dry place.

Seals/Symbols

cGMP Certified Facility

Brand IP Statement(s)

Copyright 2013 NaturaNectar LLC

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Red Bee Propolis by NaturaNectar label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Red Bee Propolis label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Red Bee Propolis by NaturaNectar

These are the 10 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Brazilian Red Propolis Flavonoids

100 mg per serving Form: Flavonoids
  • › Chrysin
  • › Pinocembrin
  • › Tecto-Chrysin
  • › Galangin
  • › Biochanin A
  • › Formononetin
  • › Isoliquiritigenin
  • › Vestitol
  • › Neo-Vestitol

Brazilian Red Propolis Water Extract

Interacts with
921 drugs
3 mg per serving Form: Organic Aromatic Acids

Propolis is a natural, resin-like substance made by bees that has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties in lab studies. Early research sugges...

Brazilian Red Propolis Water Extract monograph & interactions
  • › Ferulic Acid
  • › Cinnamic Acid
  • › Coumaric Acid

Other (inactive) ingredients: Cellulose, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Red Bee Propolis by NaturaNectar Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Red Bee Propolis?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
954Drugs
929 Moderate 25 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Brazilian Red Propolis Water Extract 921
Chrysin 358

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Red Bee Propolis interact with 954 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

2 of the 10 ingredients in Red Bee Propolis interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Brazilian Red Propolis Water Extract Chrysin

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Red Bee Propolis with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Brazilian Red Propolis Water Extract8 drug types · 921 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, propolis might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
In vitro research shows that propolis water extract and the propolis constituent, caffeic acid phenethyl ester, can inhibit platelet aggregation. Additionally, evidence from an animal model shows that taking propolis in addition to warfarin decreases INR, suggesting that propolis can decrease the effectiveness of warfarin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates

Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
In vitro research shows that propolis extract can inhibit CYP1A2. However, animal research shows that propolis extract does not significantly affect CYP1A2 activity when administered to rats at doses up to 250 mg/kg. It is postulated that the constituents of propolis that inhibit CYP1A2 in vitro do not have significant effects in vivo due to low bioavailability and hepatic first-pass effect. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates

Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
In vitro research shows that propolis extract can inhibit CYP2C19. However, animal research shows that propolis extract does not significantly affect CYP2C19 activity when administered to rats at doses up to 250 mg/kg. It is postulated that the constituents of propolis that inhibit CYP2C19 in vitro do not have significant effects in vivo due to low bioavailability and hepatic first-pass effect. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates

Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
In vitro research shows that propolis extract can inhibit CYP2C9. However, animal research shows that propolis extract does not significantly affect CYP2C9 activity when administered to rats at doses up to 250 mg/kg. It is postulated that the constituents of propolis that inhibit CYP2C9 in vitro do not have significant effects in vivo due to low bioavailability and hepatic first-pass effect. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates

Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
In vitro research shows that propolis extract can inhibit CYP2D6. However, animal research shows that propolis extract does not significantly affect CYP2D6 activity when administered to rats at doses up to 250 mg/kg. It is postulated that the constituents of propolis that inhibit CYP2D6 in vitro do not have significant effects in vivo due to low bioavailability and hepatic first-pass effect. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (Cyp2E1) Substrates

Theoretically, propolis might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
In vitro research shows that propolis can inhibit CYP2E1. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Some in vitro research shows that propolis extract can inhibit CYP3A4; however, other in vitro research shows that propolis has no effect on CYP3A4 activity. Furthermore, animal research shows that propolis extract does not significantly affect CYP3A4 activity when administered to rats at doses up to 250 mg/kg. It is postulated that the constituents of propolis that might in inhibit CYP3A4 in vitro do not have significant effects in vivo due to low bioavailability and hepatic first-pass effect. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Warfarin (Coumadin)

Theoretically, propolis might decrease the effectiveness of warfarin.
Animal research shows that taking propolis in addition to warfarin decreases the international normalized ratio (INR). This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Brazilian Red Propolis Water Extract full monograph & interactions

Chrysin9 drug types · 358 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, chrysin might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro evidence suggests that chrysin might inhibit platelet aggregation.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Aromatase Inhibitors

Theoretically, chrysin might increase the effects and adverse effects of aromatase inhibitors.
In vitro research suggests that chrysin might decrease estrogen synthesis by acting as an aromatase (estrogen synthetase) inhibitor..

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Contraceptive Drugs

Theoretically, chrysin might reduce the efficacy of estrogen-containing contraceptive drugs.
In vitro research suggests that chrysin might have antiestrogenic activity.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Diclofenac (Voltaren, Others)

Theoretically, chrysin might increase the effects and adverse effects of diclofenac.
In vitro research suggests that chrysin and its sulfate conjugate inhibit diclofenac metabolism. It is speculated that chrysin and its sulfate conjugate reduce the metabolism of diclofenac by inhibiting cytochrome P450 2C9. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Estrogens

Theoretically, chrysin might decrease the effects of estrogen therapy.
In vitro research suggests that chrysin might have antiestrogenic activity.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Mephenytoin (Mesantoin)

Theoretically, chrysin might increase the effects and adverse effects of mephenytoin.
In vitro research suggests that chrysin and its sulfate and glucuronide conjugates inhibit S-mephenytoin metabolism. It is speculated that chrysin and its conjugates reduce the metabolism of S-mephenytoin by inhibiting cytochrome P450 2C19. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates

Theoretically, chrysin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
In vitro research suggests that chrysin inhibits CYP1A2 isozymes. However, chrysin does not appear to inhibit CYP1A2-dependent caffeine metabolism in animals. Due to chrysin's low bioavailability and rapid metabolism to glucuronide and sulfate conjugates, this interaction is unlikely.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
Glucuronidated Drugs

Theoretically, chrysin might increase the clearance of drugs that are UGT1A1 substrates, thereby reducing their effectiveness.
In vitro research suggests that chrysin might induce UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1).

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
Testosterone

Theoretically, chrysin might increase the effects and adverse effects of testosterone.
In vitro research suggests that chrysin and its sulfate conjugate inhibit testosterone metabolism. It is speculated that chrysin and its sulfate conjugate reduce the metabolism of testosterone by inhibiting cytochrome P450 3A4. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Chrysin full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Red Bee Propolis, from the product label.

NaturaNectar

See all NaturaNectar products
Name
NaturaNectar LLC
Street Address
1560 Sawgrass Corporate Pkwy, 4th Floor
City
Sunrise
State
FL
ZipCode
33323
Phone Number
1-800-609-7794
Web Address
www.naturanectar.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Red Bee Propolis by NaturaNectar: Common Questions

Does Red Bee Propolis by NaturaNectar interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Red Bee Propolis has a known interaction with 954 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Red Bee Propolis contains 10 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Is Red Bee Propolis safe to take if I'm pregnant?
The safety data advises against using it during pregnancy because there isn't enough information to know either way. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist before taking it if you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
Can I take this while breastfeeding?
The safety data advises against it while breastfeeding due to lack of safety information. If you're nursing and considering this product, check with your pharmacist or doctor first for personalized advice.
Has this product been studied for how well it works?
We hold insufficient reliable evidence to rate the active compounds — including chrysin — for the conditions often mentioned (anxiety, athletic performance, cancer, HIV/AIDS, muscle strength, gout). The research either hasn't been done or isn't strong enough yet in the sources we review.
What exactly does red propolis do?
Red propolis is a plant resin collected by honeybees and contains many flavonoids and phenolic compounds. What these compounds do in your body isn't clearly established in our data — we have effectiveness ratings for some claims but they all show insufficient evidence.
Are there any side effects listed for this product?
We don't have adverse effect data on file. The ingredient chrysin appears generally well tolerated in short-term use, but long-term safety hasn't been well studied.
What if I'm on multiple medications — do I really need to check each one?
Yes. Chrysin alone interacts with over 350 individual medications across several types. Your pharmacist can quickly run your full medication list through our interaction checker on this page to tell you whether it's safe for you.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Red Bee Propolis label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Red Bee Propolis’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Chrysin

Interacts with 358 drugs

Chrysin is a plant flavonoid sold mainly as a bodybuilding supplement claimed to raise testosterone or block estrogen, but human studies have not shown these benefits, largely because the bo...

Read the full Chrysin monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Propolis

Interacts with 921 drugs

Propolis is a natural, resin-like substance made by bees that has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties in lab studies. Early research suggests it may help with cold sores, mouth so...

Read the full Propolis monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Red Bee Propolis's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 44 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Chrysin 23 references
  1. Galijatovic A, Otake Y, Walle UK, Walle T. Extensive metabolism of the flavonoid chrysin by human Caco-2 and Hep G2 cells. Xenobiotica 1999;29:1241-56. PubMed
  2. Lee H, Yeom H, Kim YG, et al. Structure-related inhibition of human hepatic caffeine N3-demethylation by naturally occurring flavonoids. Biochem Pharmacol 1998;55:1369-75. PubMed
  3. Galijatovic A, Walle UK, Walle T. Induction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase by the flavonoids chrysin and quercetin in Caco-2 cells. Pharm Res 2000;17:21-6.
  4. Walle UK, Galijatovic A, Walle T. Transport of the flavonoid chrysin and its conjugated metabolites by the human intestinal cell line Caco-2. Biochem Pharmacol 1999;58:431-8. PubMed
  5. Kao YC, Zhou C, Sherman M, et al. Molecular basis of the inhibition of human aromatase (estrogen synthetase) by flavone and isoflavone phytoestrogens: A site-directed mutagenesis study. Environ Health Perspect 1998;106:85-92. PubMed
  6. Jeong HJ, Shin YG, Kim IH, Pezzuto JM. Inhibition of aromatase activity by flavonoids. Arch Pharm Res 1999;22:309-12. PubMed
  7. Walle T, Otake Y, Galijatovic A, et al. Induction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A1 by the flavonoid chrysin in the human hepatoma cell line hep G2. Drug Metab Dispos 2000;28:1077-82. DOI
  8. Walle T, Otake Y, Brubaker JA, et al. Disposition and metabolism of the flavonoid chrysin in normal volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2001;51:143-6. DOI
  9. Galijatovic A, Otake Y, Walle UK, Walle T. Induction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A1 by the flavonoid chrysin in Caco-2 cells--potential role in carcinogen bioinactivation. Pharm Res 2001;18:374-9. PubMed
  10. Lautraite S, Musonda AC, Doehmer J, et al. Flavonoids inhibit genetic toxicity produced by carcinogens in cells expressing CYP1A2 and CYP1A1. Mutagenesis 2002;17:45-53. PubMed
  11. Han, D. H., Denison, M. S., Tachibana, H., and Yamada, K. Relationship between estrogen receptor-binding and estrogenic activities of environmental estrogens and suppression by flavonoids. Biosci.Biotechnol.Biochem 2002;66(7):1479-1487. PubMed
  12. O'Leary, K. A., de Pascual-Tereasa, S., Needs, P. W., Bao, Y. P., O'Brien, N. M., and Williamson, G. Effect of flavonoids and vitamin E on cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) transcription. Mutat.Res 7-13-2004;551(1-2):245-254. PubMed
  13. Woodman, O. L. and Chan, E. C. Vascular and anti-oxidant actions of flavonols and flavones. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2004;31(11):786-790. PubMed
  14. Simons, A. L., Renouf, M., Hendrich, S., and Murphy, P. A. Human gut microbial degradation of flavonoids: structure-function relationships. J Agric.Food Chem 5-18-2005;53(10):4258-4263. PubMed
  15. Kim, H. J., Lee, S. B., Park, S. K., Kim, H. M., Park, Y. I., and Dong, M. S. Effects of hydroxyl group numbers on the B-ring of 5,7-dihydroxyflavones on the differential inhibition of human CYP 1A and CYP1B1 enzymes. Arch Pharm Res 2005;28(10):1114-1121 PubMed
  16. Moon, Y. J., Wang, X., and Morris, M. E. Dietary flavonoids: effects on xenobiotic and carcinogen metabolism. Toxicol In Vitro 2006;20(2):187-210. PubMed
  17. Landolfi, R., Mower, R. L., and Steiner, M. Modification of platelet function and arachidonic acid metabolism by bioflavonoids. Structure-activity relations. Biochem Pharmacol 5-1-1984;33(9):1525-1530. PubMed
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See these in context on the Chrysin monograph →

Propolis 21 references
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  4. Chen, T. G., Lee, J. J., Lin, K. H., Shen, C. H., Chou, D. S., and Sheu, J. R. Antiplatelet activity of caffeic acid phenethyl ester is mediated through a cyclic GMP-dependent pathway in human platelets. Chin J Physiol 6-30-2007;50(3):121-126.
  5. Hsu, C. Y., Chiang, W. C., Weng, T. I., Chen, W. J., and Yuan, A. Laryngeal edema and anaphalactic shock after topical propolis use for acute pharyngitis. Am J Emerg.Med 2004;22(5):432-433. PubMed
  6. Black, R. J. Vulval eczema associated with propolis sensitization from topical therapies treated successfully with pimecrolimus cream. Clin Exp.Dermatol. 2005;30(1):91-92. PubMed
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  10. Ryu CS, Oh SJ, Oh JM, et al. Inhibition of cytochrome P450 by propolis in human liver microsomes. Toxicol Res 2016;32(3):207-13. PubMed
  11. Akbay E, Özenirler Ç, Çelemli ÖG, Durukan AB, Onur MA, Sorkun K. Effects of propolis on warfarin efficacy. Kardiochir Torakochirurgia Pol. 2017;14(1):43-46. PubMed
  12. Lamoureux A, Meharon M, Durand AL, Darrigade AS, Doutre MS, Milpied B. A first case of erythema multiforme-like contact dermatitis caused by propolis. Contact Dermatitis. 2017;77(4):263-264. PubMed
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  16. Igarashi G, Segawa T, Akiyama N, et al. Efficacy of Brazilian propolis supplementation for japanese lactating women for atopic sensitization and nonspecific symptoms in their offspring: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Evid Based Comp PubMed
  17. Soleimani D, Rezaie M, Rajabzadeh F, et al. Protective effects of propolis on hepatic steatosis and fibrosis among patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) evaluated by real-time two-dimensional shear wave elastography: a randomized clinical
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  19. Cho E, Lee JD, Cho SH. Systemic contact dermatitis from propolis ingestion. Ann Dermatol. 2011;23(1):85-88. PubMed
  20. Hallajzadeh J, Milajerdi A, Amirani E, Attari VE, Maghsoudi H, Mirhashemi SM. Effects of propolis supplementation on glycemic status, lipid profiles, inflammation and oxidative stress, liver enzymes, and body weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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See these in context on the Propolis monograph →

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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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