Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 4 of 5 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Ribo Carnitine-Q10 Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Pure Encapsulations

Ribo Carnitine-Q10 label
See full label image
Capsule Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 9, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Ribo Carnitine-Q10 against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Ribo Carnitine-Q10 is a dietary supplement by Pure Encapsulations with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for energy and fatigue, athletic performance and recovery, fibromyalgia symptoms.Based on those ingredients, 485 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Acetyl-L-Carnitine, Coenzyme Q10, D-Ribose. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Ribo Carnitine-Q10 by Pure Encapsulations

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Ribo Carnitine-Q10 by Pure Encapsulations — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
Prefer a human? Send your question to our licensed pharmacists — free, answered by email within 24 hours.

HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Ribo Carnitine-Q10 by Pure Encapsulations

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Sep 10, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 5 of its 5 active ingredients.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

This product contains 5 active ingredients. D-ribose is a simple sugar that your cells use for energy, especially during intense activity.

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is an antioxidant your body makes naturally and uses in energy production and cell protection. Acetyl-L-carnitine and L-carnitine are forms of carnitine, a compound that helps transport fats into cells for energy.

GlycoCarn GPLC is an ingredient we could not check. The capsule itself and the plant fiber are inactive ingredients used to hold and deliver the formula.

Does it work?

Strong evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed

This product doesn't appear to be marketed for a specific use, so we graded its ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.

Strong

Strong clinical evidence supports its ingredients for:

Why this rating?
  • We looked at the product name, claims, and label statements and couldn't find a stated purpose to grade.
  • Since the label doesn't commit to one use, we graded the ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.
  • On file: L-carnitine deficiency — rated "Effective" (L-carnitine) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Coenzyme Q10 deficiency — rated "Likely Effective" (Coenzyme Q10) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Age-related cognitive decline — rated "Possibly Effective" (Acetyl-l-carnitine) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Alcohol use disorder — rated "Possibly Effective" (Acetyl-l-carnitine) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Alzheimer disease — rated "Possibly Effective" (Acetyl-l-carnitine) (Natural Medicines).

The evidence on this product's individual ingredients is mixed. D-ribose shows insufficient evidence for athletic performance, muscle soreness, heart failure, and restless legs syndrome, and appears possibly ineffective for McArdle disease and athletic performance.

Coenzyme Q10 is likely effective for CoQ10 deficiency and possibly effective for fibromyalgia, migraine, heart failure, and diabetic nerve pain. Acetyl-L-carnitine is possibly effective for age-related cognitive decline, Alzheimer disease, alcohol use disorder, diabetic nerve pain, and depression.

L-carnitine is effective for carnitine deficiency and possibly effective for high cholesterol, heart failure, and chest pain. Overall, effectiveness depends on why you're considering it—talk with your doctor or pharmacist about your specific goal.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Ribose Coenzyme Q10 Acetyl-l-carnitine L-carnitine

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 4 of the 4 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 4 of 4.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 4 of 4.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

D-ribose is generally well tolerated short-term but can lower blood sugar and long-term safety isn't well studied; the most common side effects are diarrhea, nausea, headache, and gastrointestinal discomfort. It should be avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding due to insufficient safety data.

Coenzyme Q10 is generally well tolerated with no serious adverse effects in clinical studies; minor effects like appetite loss, diarrhea, heartburn, and nausea occur in less than 1% of users, and headache, dizziness, or rarely insomnia have been reported. Avoid it in pregnancy unless your doctor advises otherwise; use caution while breastfeeding.

Acetyl-L-carnitine is generally well tolerated short-term but long-term safety isn't fully established; common side effects include agitation, dry mouth, headache, insomnia, reduced appetite, and sometimes a fishy odor in urine and sweat. Avoid it in pregnancy and breastfeeding unless advised by your doctor.

L-carnitine is generally well tolerated but high doses can cause stomach upset and a fishy body odor; avoid it in pregnancy and use caution while breastfeeding.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Ribose Coenzyme Q10 Acetyl-l-carnitine L-carnitine

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 4 of the 4 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Ribose, Acetyl-l-carnitine, Coenzyme Q10, L-carnitine.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; diabetes medications.
  • For scale: 485 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking this product, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take any of the following: insulin or diabetes medications (moderate risk of low blood sugar), blood thinners like warfarin or acenocoumarol (moderate risk of reduced effectiveness or increased clotting effect), thyroid hormone replacement (moderate risk of reduced effectiveness), serotonergic drugs such as antidepressants or certain pain medications (moderate risk through acetyl-L-carnitine), chemotherapy drugs that work by generating free radicals such as alkylating agents (moderate risk through CoQ10), or blood pressure medications (minor risk through CoQ10).

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with strong clinical evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This is a multi-ingredient supplement with potential benefits for energy, cognitive function, and heart health depending on which ingredient is active for your goal. However, it carries significant medication interactions—especially if you take diabetes drugs, insulin, blood thinners, thyroid hormone, antidepressants, or chemotherapy.

Before starting it, sit down with your doctor or pharmacist and check your complete medication list against the interactions on this page.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 4 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Feb 25, 2019.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Ribo Carnitine-Q10, straight from the product label.

Brand Pure Encapsulations
Barcode (UPC) 766298012902
Net contents 180 Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Feb 25, 2019
DSLD ID 187545
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Ribo Carnitine-Q10 by Pure Encapsulations, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
3 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
3 Capsule(s)
Servings per container
60
UPC/BARCODE
766298012902
IngredientAmount% DV
D-Ribose1000 mg--
Coenzyme Q1050 mg--
Acetyl-L-Carnitine125 mg--
L-Carnitine250 mg--
GlycoCarn GPLC150 mg--

Other ingredients: Vegetarian Capsule, hypoallergenic Plant Fiber, Ascorbyl Palmitate

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Storage

Store in a cool, dry place.

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Recommendations: As a dietary supplement, take 3 capsules, 1-2 times daily, with meals.

Precautions

Warning: If you are pregnant or lactating, have any health condition or are taking any medication, consult your health professional before use.

Keep out of the reach of children.

Use only if safety seal is intact.

General Statements

Contents may not fill package in order to accommodate required labeling. Please rely on stated quantity.

Scan to learn about our hypoallergenic supplements

Supports muscular energy production and cardiovascular health

Product may have mottled appearance.

Formulation

Certified Gluten-Free by the Gluten-Free Certification Organization, www.gluten.org

Gluten-free, Non-GMO & Hypoallergenic

Gluten-free, Non-GMO & Hypoallergenic

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Seals/Symbols

GF

Formula

L-Carnitine Fumarate is a stable, highly bioavailable form of L-Carnitine from Sigma-tau HealthScience USA, Inc. (BIOSINT).

Brand IP Statement(s)

GlycoCarn is a registered trademark of Sigma-tau S.p.A. and is manufactured under production patent #6,703,042 and other world-wide patents. Use of D-ribose by Pure Encapsulations is authorized by Bioenergy, Inc. under U.S. Patents 6,159,942 and 6,534,480. Kaneka Q10 is a U.S. registered trademark of Kaneka Corporation.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

General

v6 code: RCQ1

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Ribo Carnitine-Q10 by Pure Encapsulations label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Ribo Carnitine-Q10 label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Ribo Carnitine-Q10 by Pure Encapsulations

These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size3 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

D-Ribose

Interacts with
86 drugs
1000 mg per serving

Ribose (D-ribose) is a simple sugar your body makes naturally and uses to build energy molecules like ATP. Some people take it for fatigue, fibromyalg...

D-Ribose monograph & interactions

Coenzyme Q10

Interacts with
198 drugs
50 mg per serving

CoQ10 is a vitamin-like substance your body makes naturally that helps cells produce energy and acts as an antioxidant. It is generally well tolerated...

Coenzyme Q10 monograph & interactions

Acetyl-L-Carnitine

Interacts with
203 drugs
125 mg per serving Form: Acetyl-L-Carnitine HCl

Acetyl-L-carnitine is a form of the amino acid carnitine that the body uses to help produce energy in cells. It is most studied for nerve pain and mem...

Acetyl-L-Carnitine monograph & interactions

L-Carnitine

Interacts with
19 drugs
250 mg per serving Form: L-Carnitine Fumarate

L-carnitine is a compound your body makes naturally and also gets from foods like meat. It helps cells turn fat into energy, and supplements are most...

L-Carnitine monograph & interactions

GlycoCarn GPLC

150 mg per serving

Other (inactive) ingredients: Vegetarian Capsule, Hypoallergenic Plant Fiber, Ascorbyl Palmitate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Ribo Carnitine-Q10 by Pure Encapsulations Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Ribo Carnitine-Q10?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
485Drugs
313 Moderate 172 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Acetyl-L-Carnitine 203
Coenzyme Q10 198
D-Ribose 86
L-Carnitine 19

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Ribo Carnitine-Q10 interact with 485 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

4 of the 5 ingredients in Ribo Carnitine-Q10 interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Acetyl-L-Carnitine Coenzyme Q10 D-Ribose L-Carnitine

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Ribo Carnitine-Q10 with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Acetyl-L-Carnitine4 drug types · 203 drugs

Acenocoumarol (Sintrom)

Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol.
L-carnitine, the parent compound of acetyl-L-carnitine, might enhance the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, an oral anticoagulant that is similar to warfarin, but shorter-acting. There are at least two case reports of INR elevation when L-carnitine was taken with acenocoumarol. In one case, a 33-year-old male with a previously stable INR had an elevated INR of 4.65 after L-carnitine was started and continued for 10 weeks. INR normalized after discontinuation of the L-carnitine-containing product. It is unclear if such an interaction would also occur with acetyl-L-carnitine.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Serotonergic Drugs

Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.
Animal research shows that acetyl-L-carnitine can increase levels of serotonin in the brain.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Thyroid Hormone

Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
L-carnitine appears to act as a peripheral thyroid hormone antagonist by inhibiting entry of thyroid hormone into the nucleus of cells. Taking L-carnitine also seems to diminish some of the symptoms of hyperthyroidism. It is unclear if such an interaction would occur with acetyl-L-carnitine.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Warfarin (Coumadin)

Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
L-carnitine, the parent compound of acetyl-L-carnitine, might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, a shorter-acting oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin. There is not enough information to know whether this interaction occurs with acetyl-L-carnitine and warfarin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Acetyl-L-Carnitine full monograph & interactions

Coenzyme Q103 drug types · 198 drugs

Alkylating Agents

Coenzyme Q10 has antioxidant effects. Theoretically, this may reduce the activity of chemotherapy drugs that generate free radicals.
Theoretically, antioxidants such as coenzyme Q10 might protect tumor cells from chemotherapeutic agents that work by inducing oxidative stress, such as alkylating agents (e.g., cyclophosphamide) and radiation therapy. The clinical importance of this interaction is unknown.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Warfarin (Coumadin)

Coenzyme Q10 is chemically similar to menaquinone and might have vitamin K-like procoagulant effects, which could decrease the effects of warfarin.
Concomitant use of coenzyme Q10 and warfarin might reduce the anticoagulant effects of warfarin. Four cases of decreased warfarin efficacy thought to be due to coenzyme Q10 have been reported. However, there is some preliminary clinical research that suggests coenzyme Q10 might not significantly decrease the effects of warfarin in patients who have a stable INR.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, coenzyme Q10 might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Some clinical research shows that coenzyme Q10 can significantly lower blood pressure, although other studies have shown conflicting results.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Coenzyme Q10 full monograph & interactions

D-Ribose2 drug types · 86 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, taking ribose in combination with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
In clinical research, ribose decreases serum glucose levels in a dose-dependent manner.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Insulin

Theoretically, taking ribose with insulin could increase the hypoglycemic effect of insulin.
In clinical pharmacokinetic studies, oral administration of ribose modestly increased serum insulin levels.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
D-Ribose full monograph & interactions

L-Carnitine3 drug types · 19 drugs

Acenocoumarol (Sintrom)

Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol.
L-carnitine might enhance the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, an oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin, but shorter-acting. There are at least two case reports of INR elevation with concomitant use. In one case, a 33-year-old male with a previously stable INR had an elevated INR of 4.65 after L-carnitine was started and continued for 10 weeks. INR normalized after discontinuation of the L-carnitine-containing product.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Thyroid Hormone

Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
L-carnitine appears to act as a peripheral thyroid hormone antagonist by inhibiting entry of thyroid hormone into the nucleus of cells. Taking L-carnitine also seems to diminish some of the symptoms of hyperthyroidism.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Warfarin (Coumadin)

Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, a shorter-acting oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin. There is not enough information to know whether this interaction occurs with L-carnitine and warfarin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
L-Carnitine full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Ribo Carnitine-Q10, from the product label.

Pure Encapsulations

See all Pure Encapsulations products
Name
Pure Encapsulations
Street Address
490 Boston Post Road
City
Sudbury
State
MA
Phone Number
1-800-753-2277
Web Address
www.PureEncapsulations.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Ribo Carnitine-Q10 by Pure Encapsulations: Common Questions

Does Ribo Carnitine-Q10 by Pure Encapsulations interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Ribo Carnitine-Q10 has a known interaction with 485 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Ribo Carnitine-Q10 contains 5 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take this if I'm on warfarin or another blood thinner?
No—not without checking with your doctor first. Both coenzyme Q10 and the carnitine ingredients (acetyl-L-carnitine and L-carnitine) in this product can interfere with warfarin and similar blood thinners. CoQ10 may reduce warfarin's effectiveness, while the carnitines may increase it. Either way, your blood thinner balance gets disrupted. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before starting this.
What if I'm taking insulin or diabetes medication?
The D-ribose in this product can lower blood sugar, which combined with your medication could push your blood sugar too low (hypoglycemia). Don't start this without clearing it with your doctor first and letting them know your current medication.
Is it safe to take while pregnant or breastfeeding?
D-ribose and acetyl-L-carnitine should be avoided in both pregnancy and breastfeeding due to insufficient safety data. Coenzyme Q10 should be avoided in pregnancy but there isn't enough data on breastfeeding. L-carnitine safety in pregnancy is unclear, but it's possibly safe while breastfeeding. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about what's right for you.
Does this really boost athletic performance or muscle recovery?
D-ribose, the ingredient most often marketed for that, shows insufficient evidence for muscle soreness and possibly ineffective evidence for athletic performance. The data we have doesn't support those claims strongly.
What are the most common side effects?
The main ones you might notice are gastrointestinal: diarrhea, nausea, heartburn, and stomach discomfort from the CoQ10 and carnitine ingredients. D-ribose can also cause headache. A few users report a fishy body odor from the carnitine. These are generally mild, but lowering your dose can help if they bother you.
Can I take this with my antidepressant?
The acetyl-L-carnitine in this product can theoretically increase serotonin effects and raise the risk of serotonin syndrome when combined with serotonergic drugs like antidepressants. Check with your doctor or pharmacist before adding this to your regimen.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Ribo Carnitine-Q10 is safe with your meds?

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Ribo Carnitine-Q10 label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Ribo Carnitine-Q10’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Ribose

Interacts with 86 drugs

Ribose (D-ribose) is a simple sugar your body makes naturally and uses to build energy molecules like ATP. Some people take it for fatigue, fibromyalgia, exercise recovery, or heart conditio...

Read the full Ribose monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Coenzyme Q10

Interacts with 198 drugs

CoQ10 is a vitamin-like substance your body makes naturally that helps cells produce energy and acts as an antioxidant. It is generally well tolerated and is most studied for heart condition...

Read the full Coenzyme Q10 monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Acetyl-l-carnitine

Interacts with 203 drugs

Acetyl-L-carnitine is a form of the amino acid carnitine that the body uses to help produce energy in cells. It is most studied for nerve pain and memory-related conditions, though the evide...

Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

L-carnitine

Interacts with 19 drugs

L-carnitine is a compound your body makes naturally and also gets from foods like meat. It helps cells turn fat into energy, and supplements are most clearly useful for people with a true ca...

Read the full L-carnitine monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Ribo Carnitine-Q10's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 111 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Ribose 8 references
  1. Segal S, Foley J. The metabolism of D-ribose in man. J Clin Invest 1958;37:719-35. PubMed
  2. Perlmutter NS, Wilson RA, Angello DA, et al. Ribose facilitates thallium-201 redistribution in patients with coronary artery disease. J Nucl Med 1991;32:193-200.
  3. Hegewald MG, Palac RT, Angello DA, et al. Ribose infusion accelerates thallium redistribution with early imaging compared with late 24-hour imaging without ribose. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;18:1671-81. PubMed
  4. Pliml W, von Arnim T, Stalein A, et al. Effects of ribose on excercise-induced ischaemia in stable coronary artery disease. Lancet 1992;340:507-10.
  5. Burke ER. D-Ribose What You Need To Know. Garden City Park, NY: Avery Publishing Group 1999;1-43.
  6. Gross M, Reiter S, Zollner N. Metabolism of D-ribose administered continuously to healthy persons and to patients with myoadenylate deaminase deficiency. Klin Wochenschr 1989;67:1205-13. PubMed
  7. Teitelbaum JE, Johnson C, St Cyr J. The use of D-ribose in chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia: a pilot study. J Altern Complement Med 2006;12:857-62. PubMed
  8. Thompson J, Neutel J, Homer K, Tempero K, Shah A, Khankari R. Evaluation of D-ribose pharmacokinetics, dose proportionality, food effect, and pharmacodynamics after oral solution administration in healthy male and female subjects. J Clin Pharmacol 2014;54 PubMed

See these in context on the Ribose monograph →

Coenzyme Q10 40 references
  1. Kamikawa T, Kobayashi A, Yamashita T, et al. Effects of coenzyme Q10 on exercise tolerance in chronic stable angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 1985;56:247-51. PubMed
  2. Langsjoen P, Willis R, Folkers K. Treatment of essential hypertension with coenzyme Q10. Mol Aspects Med 1994;S265-72. PubMed
  3. Spigset O. Reduced effect of warfarin caused by ubidecarenone. Lancet 1994;334:1372-3. PubMed
  4. Singh RB, Niaz MA, Rastogi SS, et al. Effect of hydrosoluble coenzyme Q10 on blood pressures and insulin resistance in hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease. J Hum Hypertens 1999;13:203-8. PubMed
  5. Portakal O, Ozkaya O, Erden Inal M, et al. Coenzyme Q10 concentrations and antioxidant status in tissues of breast cancer patients. Clin Biochem 2000;33:279-84. PubMed
  6. Lund EL, Quistorff B, Spang-Thomsen M, Kristjansen PE. Effect of radiation therapy on small-cell lung cancer is reduced by ubiquinone intake. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 1998;43:505-6. PubMed
  7. Langsjoen PH, Langsjoen PH, Folkers K. Long-term efficacy and safety of coenzyme Q10 therapy for idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1990;65:521-3. PubMed
  8. Heck AM, DeWitt BA, Lukes AL. Potential interactions between alternative therapies and warfarin. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2000;57:1221-7. DOI
  9. Landbo C, Almdal TP. [Interaction between warfarin and coenzyme Q10]. Ugeskr Laeger 1998;160:3226-7.
  10. Baggio E, Gandini R, Plauncher AC, et al. Italian multicenter study on the safety and efficacy of coenzyme Q10 as adjunctive therapy in heart failure. CoQ10 Drug Surveillance Investigators. Mol Aspects Med 1994;15 Suppl:S287-94. PubMed
  11. Burke BE, Neuenschwander R, Olson RD. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of coenzyme Q10 in isolated systolic hypertension. South Med J 2001;94:1112-7. PubMed
  12. The Huntington Study Group. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of coenzyme Q10 and remacemide in Huntington's disease. Neurology 2001;57:397-404.
  13. Hodgson JM, Watts GF, Playford DA, et al. Coenzyme Q10 improves blood pressure and glycaemic control: a controlled trial in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Eur J Clin Nutr 2002;56:1137-42. PubMed
  14. Singh RB, Neki NS, Kartikey K, et al. Effect of coenzyme Q10 on risk of atherosclerosis in patients with recent myocardial infarction. Mol Cell Biochem 2003;246:75-82. DOI
  15. Porterfield LM. Why did the response to warfarin change? RN 2000;63:107.
  16. Sandor PS, Di Clemente L, Coppola G, et al. Efficacy of coenzyme Q10 in migraine prophylaxis: A randomized controlled trial. Neurology 2005;64:713-5. PubMed
  17. Engelsen J, Nielsen JD, Winther K. Effect of coenzyme Q10 and Ginkgo biloba on warfarin dosage in stable, long-term warfarin treated outpatients. A randomised, double blind, placebo-crossover trial. Thromb Haemost 2002;87:1075-6. DOI
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