Saffron Extract Max Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by SMNutrition
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Saffron Extract Max against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Saffron Extract Max is a dietary supplement by SMNutrition with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for depression and low mood, anxiety, pms symptoms.Based on those ingredients, 521 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Saffron Extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Saffron Extract Max by SMNutrition
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Saffron Extract Max by SMNutrition — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Saffron Extract Max by SMNutrition
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Saffron Extract Max contains one active ingredient: saffron extract, a concentrated form of the spice derived from the saffron crocus flower. The product also includes cellulose and rice flour as inactive ingredients (fillers and binders in the capsule).
Does it work?
Not established
The evidence we hold shows saffron extract is possibly effective for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (nerve pain and tingling caused by cancer treatment) and possibly effective for Alzheimer disease. For other uses, effectiveness data isn't established in the sources we have on file.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Saffron extract is generally well tolerated at supplement doses, though the most common side effects are gastrointestinal complaints, nausea, sedation, and vomiting. Rare serious reactions include anaphylaxis (a severe allergic reaction).
Some people have developed allergies to saffron, and occupational exposure has been linked to rhinoconjunctivitis and allergy-induced asthma. At higher doses—30 mg twice daily for 26 weeks—anxiety and hypomania have been reported, though at 30 mg daily for 6 weeks the rate was similar to placebo.
During pregnancy, the safety data advises against using medicinal or supplement amounts of saffron because it may stimulate the uterus. For breastfeeding, there isn't enough reliable safety information on file, so talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether it's right for you.
While saffron is likely safe in food amounts, supplement doses should be used carefully.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking Saffron Extract Max, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you use any CNS depressants (sleep aids, sedatives, anxiety medications, opioid pain relievers), blood pressure medications, diabetes medications, or significant amounts of caffeine. These are the medication types where saffron has documented Moderate interactions that could change how your drugs work or add to their effects.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Saffron Extract Max may be worth considering if you're looking at options for chemotherapy-related nerve pain or Alzheimer disease and want to explore a possibly effective supplement. Be cautious if you take sleep aids, blood pressure drugs, diabetes medications, or heavy amounts of caffeine—you'll want to review your full medication list with your doctor or pharmacist before starting.
Pregnant women should avoid it, and if you're breastfeeding, check with your pharmacist first.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jan 22, 2022.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Saffron Extract Max, straight from the product label.
| Brand | SMNutrition |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 850005458258 |
| Net contents | 90 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jan 22, 2022 |
| DSLD ID | 258943 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Saffron Extract Max by SMNutrition, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Saffron Extract | 88.5 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Cellulose, Rice Flour
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Formulation
Saffron Extract Max may help support Appetite control Vision health Mood
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Use: As a dietary supplement, take one (1) capsule twice a day. For best results take 20-30 minutes before a meal with an 8 oz glass of water or as directed by a healthcare professional. Caution: Do not exceed recommended dose.
One capsule serving
Precautions
Caution: Do not exceed recommended dose.
Pregnant or nursing mothers, children under the age of 18, and individuals with a known medical condition should consult a physician before using this or any dietary supplement.
Pregnant or nursing mothers, children under the age of 18, and individuals with a known medical condition should consult a physician before using this or any dietary supplement.
Keep out of reach of children.
Do not use if safety seal is damaged or missing.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.
General Statements
Lot # and best by date printed on bottom of bottle
100% money back guarantee
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Seals/Symbols
Manufactured in a FDA Registered Facility
GMP Sourced from a GMP Certified Facility
Formula
88.5 mg of saffron per capsule
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Brand IP Statement(s)
SMNutrition Built on trust. Crafted with care.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Saffron Extract Max by SMNutrition label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Saffron Extract Max by SMNutrition
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container90 Amounts shown are per serving.
Saffron Extract
Interacts with521 drugs
Saffron is a costly spice that has shown promise in early studies for mild-to-moderate depression and some mood and PMS symptoms, but most research us...
Saffron Extract monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Cellulose, Rice Flour. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Saffron Extract Max by SMNutrition Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Saffron Extract Max by SMNutrition can interact with several medication types.
The most serious concern is with CNS depressants (drugs that slow your brain and nervous system, like sedatives and some pain medications)—saffron can add to their drowsy effects, and clinical trials show it causes drowsiness on its own at the doses used in this product.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Saffron also has Moderate interactions with blood pressure medications (antihypertensive drugs), diabetes medications, and caffeine. With blood pressure drugs, saffron may lower your pressure further.
With diabetes medications, there's a theoretical risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), though the evidence is mixed—extract shows some effect, but saffron powder alone does not. Caffeine metabolism may slow when combined with saffron, potentially raising caffeine levels, though this has only been shown in a small study in men.
Altogether, these interactions span 521 individual medications. Before you start this product, check your exact prescriptions and over-the-counter drugs with the search tool on this page, especially if you take anything for sleep, anxiety, blood pressure, diabetes, or you rely on caffeine.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Saffron Extract Max?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Saffron Extract Max interact with 521 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Saffron Extract Max interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Saffron Extract
Bumetanide (iv)Bumex
How Bumetanide (iv) interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Bumetanide (iv) interactionBumetanide (oral)Bumex
How Bumetanide (oral) interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Bumetanide (oral) interactionBuprenorphineBrixadi, Butrans, Sublocade, Subutex
How Buprenorphine interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Buprenorphine interactionBuprenorphine HydrochlorideBelbuca, Probuphine
How Buprenorphine Hydrochloride interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Buprenorphine Hydrochloride interactionBuprenorphine Hydrochloride, Naloxone HydrochlorideBunavail
How Buprenorphine Hydrochloride, Naloxone Hydrochloride interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Buprenorphine Hydrochloride, Naloxone Hydrochloride interactionBuprenorphine, NaloxoneCassipa, Zubsolv
How Buprenorphine, Naloxone interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Buprenorphine, Naloxone interactionBuprenorphine/naloxoneSuboxone
How Buprenorphine/naloxone interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Buprenorphine/naloxone interactionButabarbital SodiumButisol Sodium, Sarisol #2
How Butabarbital Sodium interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Butabarbital Sodium interactionButabarbital, Phenobarbital, SecobarbitalS.B.P.
How Butabarbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Butabarbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interactionButalbital, Phenobarbital, SecobarbitalTribarb
How Butalbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Butalbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interactionButorphanolStadol
How Butorphanol interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Butorphanol interactionCaffeine (otc Drug)Molie, Overtime, Vivarin
How Caffeine (otc Drug) interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, saffron might inhibit the metabolism of caffeine.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Caffeine (otc Drug) interactionCaffeine (prescription Drug)Caffeine, Dextrophin
How Caffeine (prescription Drug) interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, saffron might inhibit the metabolism of caffeine.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Caffeine (prescription Drug) interactionCaffeine , Sodium BenzoateCaffeine and Sodium Benzoate
How Caffeine , Sodium Benzoate interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, saffron might inhibit the metabolism of caffeine.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Caffeine , Sodium Benzoate interactionCaffeine, Diphenhydramine, Ergotamine (prescription Drug)Ergodryl
How Caffeine, Diphenhydramine, Ergotamine (prescription Drug) interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractCaffeine, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, saffron might inhibit the metabolism of caffeine.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Caffeine, Diphenhydramine, Ergotamine (prescription Drug) interactionCaffeine, Ergotamine (prescription Drug)Migergot
How Caffeine, Ergotamine (prescription Drug) interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, saffron might inhibit the metabolism of caffeine.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Caffeine, Ergotamine (prescription Drug) interactionCaffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate (prescription Drug)Cafergot, Wigraine
How Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate (prescription Drug) interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, saffron might inhibit the metabolism of caffeine.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate (prescription Drug) interactionCaffeine, Potassium Salicylate, SalicylamideTrim-Elim
How Caffeine, Potassium Salicylate, Salicylamide interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, saffron might inhibit the metabolism of caffeine.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Caffeine, Potassium Salicylate, Salicylamide interactionCamphor, Hyoscyamine, Passif, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine, ValerianNevrotose #3
How Camphor, Hyoscyamine, Passif, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine, Valerian interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Camphor, Hyoscyamine, Passif, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine, Valerian interactionCanagliflozinInvokana
How Canagliflozin interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Canagliflozin interactionCanagliflozin, MetforminInvokamet
How Canagliflozin, Metformin interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Canagliflozin, Metformin interactionCanagliflozin, Metformin HydrochlorideInvokamet XR
How Canagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Canagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionCandesartan CilexetilAmias, Atacand
How Candesartan Cilexetil interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Candesartan Cilexetil interactionCandesartan Cilexetil, HydrochlorothiazideAtacand HCT
How Candesartan Cilexetil, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Candesartan Cilexetil, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionCannabidiol (prescription Drug)Epidiolex
How Cannabidiol (prescription Drug) interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Cannabidiol (prescription Drug) interactionCaptoprilAcepril, Capoten
How Captopril interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Captopril interactionCaptopril, HydrochlorothiazideAcezide, Capozide
How Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionCarbamazepineCarbatrol, Carnexiv, Equetro, Tegretol, Tegretol XR
How Carbamazepine interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Carbamazepine interactionCarteololCartrol, Ocupress
How Carteolol interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Carteolol interactionCarvedilolCoreg, Coreg CR
How Carvedilol interacts with Saffron Extract Max — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saffron ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Saffron Extract + Carvedilol interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Saffron Extract Max with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Saffron Extract
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Some clinical research shows that taking saffron extract reduces fasting levels of glucose when used in addition to hypoglycemic agents. However, saffron powder itself has not been shown to reduce fasting glucose levels.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects.
Animal and human research suggests that saffron extract can decrease blood pressure.
Caffeine
Theoretically, saffron might inhibit the metabolism of caffeine.
A small clinical study suggests that taking saffron powder 300 mg in 150 mL water daily for 5 days and then taking caffeine 200 mg seems to reduce caffeine metabolite levels in the saliva and urine in males, but not females. Theoretically, this may be due to the inhibition of cytochrome P450 1A2 by saffron.
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Clinical research shows that taking saffron extract 60 mg orally daily for 26 weeks can cause drowsiness and sedation. Animal research suggests that adding saffron to hexobarbital further increases sleeping and slows motor activity.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Saffron Extract Max, from the product label.
SMNutrition
See all SMNutrition products- Name
- Smoky Mountain Nutrition
- Street Address
- P.O. Box 101335
- City
- Nashville
- State
- TN
- ZipCode
- 37224
- Web Address
- SMNutrition.com
Saffron Extract Max by SMNutrition: Common Questions
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How can one product interact with so many drugs?
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Does this actually work?
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Saffron Extract Max is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Saffron Extract Max’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Saffron Extract Max's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 22 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Saffron 22 references
- Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
- Feo F, Martinez J, Martinez A, et al. Occupational allergy in saffron workers. Allergy 1997;52:633-41. PubMed
- Wuthrich B, Schmid-Grendelmeyer P, Lundberg M. Anaphylaxis to saffron. Allergy 1997;52:476-7. PubMed
- Akhondzadeh S, Tahmacebi-Pour N, Noorbala AA, et al. Crocus sativus L. in the treatment of mild to moderate depression: a double-blind, randomized and placebo-controlled trial. Phytother Res 2005;19:148-51.
- Safarinejad MR, Shafiei N, Safarinejad S. A prospective double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study of the effect of saffron (Crocus sativus Linn.) on semen parameters and seminal plasma antioxidant capacity in infertile men with idiopathic oligoasth
- Fatehi, M., Rashidabady, T., and Fatehi-Hassanabad, Z. Effects of Crocus sativus petals' extract on rat blood pressure and on responses induced by electrical field stimulation in the rat isolated vas deferens and guinea-pig ileum. J Ethnopharmacol. 2003; PubMed
- Modaghegh, M. H., Shahabian, M., Esmaeili, H. A., Rajbai, O., and Hosseinzadeh, H. Safety evaluation of saffron (Crocus sativus) tablets in healthy volunteers. Phytomedicine. 2008;15(12):1032-1037. PubMed
- Imenshahidi, M., Hosseinzadeh, H., and Javadpour, Y. Hypotensive effect of aqueous saffron extract (Crocus sativus L.) and its constituents, safranal and crocin, in normotensive and hypertensive rats. Phytother.Res 12-9-2009;
- Zhang, Y., Shoyama, Y., Sugiura, M., and Saito, H. Effects of Crocus sativus L. on the ethanol-induced impairment of passive avoidance performances in mice. Biol.Pharm Bull. 1994;17(2):217-221. PubMed
- Wuthrich, B., Schmid-Grendelmeyer, P., and Lundberg, M. Anaphylaxis to saffron. Allergy 1997;52(4):476-477. PubMed
- Akhondzadeh S, Sabet MS, Harirchian MH, Togha M, Cheraghmakani H, Razeghi S, Hejazi SSh, Yousefi MH, Alimardani R, Jamshidi A, Zare F, Moradi A. Saffron in the treatment of patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease: a 16-week, randomized and plac
- Kashani L, Eslatmanesh S, Saedi N, Niroomand N, Ebrahimi M, Hosseinian M, Foroughifar T, Salimi S, Akhondzadeh S. Comparison of Saffron versus Fluoxetine in Treatment of Mild to Moderate Postpartum Depression: A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial. Ph PubMed
- Kianbakht S, Ghazavi A. Immunomodulatory effects of saffron: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Phytother Res. 2011 Dec;25(12):1801-5. PubMed
- Mazidi M, Shemshian M, Mousavi SH, Norouzy A, Kermani T, Moghiman T, Sadeghi A, Mokhber N, Ghayour-Mobarhan M, Ferns GA. A double-blind, randomized and placebo-controlled trial of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in the treatment of anxiety and depression. J C
- Safarinejad MR, Shafiei N, Safarinejad S. An open label, randomized, fixed-dose, crossover study comparing efficacy and safety of sildenafil citrate and saffron (Crocus sativus Linn.) for treating erectile dysfunction in men naïve to treatment. Int J Impo PubMed
- Talaei A, Hassanpour Moghadam M, Sajadi Tabassi SA, Mohajeri SA. Crocin, the main active saffron constituent, as an adjunctive treatment in major depressive disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot clinical trial. J Affect Disord. 2 PubMed
- Azimi P, Ghiasvand R Feizi A, Hariri M, Abbasi B. Effects of cinnamon, cardamom, saffron, and ginger consumption on markers of glycemic control, lipid profile, oxidative stress, and inflammation in type 2 diabetes. Rev Diabet Stud. 2014 Fall-Winter;11(3-4
- Begas E, Bounitsi M, Kilindris T, et al. Effects of short-term saffron (Crocus sativus L.) intake on the in vivo activities of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in healthy volunteers. Food Chem Toxicol. 2019;130:32-43. PubMed
- Moravej Aleali A, Amani R, Shahbazian H, Namjooyan F, Latifi SM, Cheraghian B. The effect of hydroalcoholic Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) extract on fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c, lipid profile, liver, and renal function tests in patients with type 2 diabet
- Abbaszadeh-Mashkani S, Hoque SS, Banafshe HR, Ghaderi A. The effect of crocin (the main active saffron constituent) on the cognitive functions, craving, and withdrawal syndrome in opioid patients under methadone maintenance treatment. Phytother Res. 2021; PubMed
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