Major interaction on record — check this product against your medications before combining. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Sea Buddies Concentrate! Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Nature's Way

Sea Buddies Concentrate! label
See full label image
Capsule Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Major
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Sea Buddies Concentrate! against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Major

Sea Buddies Concentrate! is a dietary supplement by Nature's Way with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for exercise performance and endurance, heart health, energy support.Based on those ingredients, 785 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are L-Theanine, N-Acetylcysteine, Phosphatidylserine. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Sea Buddies Concentrate! by Nature's Way

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Sea Buddies Concentrate! by Nature's Way — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
Prefer a human? Send your question to our licensed pharmacists — free, answered by email within 24 hours.

HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Sea Buddies Concentrate! by Nature's Way

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 5 of its 5 active ingredients.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

Sea Buddies Concentrate contains five active ingredients. Taurine is an amino acid that occurs naturally in the body and in foods.

Phosphatidylserine is a fat-like substance found in cell membranes. DMAE (dimethylaminoethanol) is a compound related to choline that supports brain function.

N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is a form of the amino acid cysteine. L-theanine is an amino acid found in tea.

The product also contains inactive ingredients—cellulose, a plant-derived capsule, tricalcium phosphate, magnesium stearate, and silica—which are fillers and binders that help form and stabilize the capsule.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: Supports healthy focus in children.
  • We looked for evidence on: Academic performance, Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Cognitive function, Mental clarity, Concentration, Learning.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Theanine is rated "Possibly Effective" for Cognitive function (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Deanol is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Cognitive function.
  • Also on file: Phosphatidylserine is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Cognitive function.

The evidence for this product's ingredients varies. Taurine is rated possibly effective for hepatitis and congestive heart failure (CHF), but possibly ineffective for weight loss.

Phosphatidylserine is possibly effective for age-related cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease, but the evidence for ADHD, general cognitive function, and dementia is not yet established. DMAE is rated likely ineffective for Alzheimer's disease and tardive dyskinesia (a movement disorder), with insufficient evidence for ADHD, aging skin, and athletic performance.

N-acetylcysteine is rated effective for acetaminophen poisoning, atelectasis (collapsed lung tissue), and bronchial diagnostic studies, and possibly effective for bronchitis. L-theanine is possibly effective for cognitive function, but evidence is insufficient for age-related cognitive decline, Alzheimer's disease, anxiety, OCD, and cancer.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Taurine Phosphatidylserine Deanol N-acetyl Cysteine (nac) Theanine

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 5 of the 5 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 5 of 5.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 5 of 5.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Most of the ingredients in this product are generally well tolerated at typical doses. However, long-term safety is not fully established for taurine, phosphatidylserine, and L-theanine.

The most common side effects are gastrointestinal—nausea, diarrhea, constipation, and upset stomach. Taurine and phosphatidylserine may cause headaches; L-theanine may cause drowsiness or headaches.

DMAE can cause a wider range of side effects including mood changes, confusion, drowsiness, and diarrhea, especially at higher doses. Rare allergic reactions have been reported with taurine in people with a history of allergies to sulfonamides, sulfites, or certain foods.

Regarding pregnancy and breastfeeding, taurine is rated likely safe, but phosphatidylserine, DMAE, and L-theanine should be avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding because there is not enough safety data. N-acetylcysteine safety during pregnancy has not been well studied, so discuss with your doctor.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Taurine Phosphatidylserine Deanol N-acetyl Cysteine (nac) Theanine

Meds to double-check

Major interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Major identified

At least one ingredient has a documented Major-severity interaction. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 5 of the 5 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Deanol, Phosphatidylserine, N-acetyl Cysteine (nac), Taurine, Theanine.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Major.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; lithium.
  • For scale: 785 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking Sea Buddies Concentrate, double-check with your pharmacist if you take nitroglycerin (a Major interaction), blood pressure medications, blood thinners, lithium, anticholinergic or cholinergic drugs, chloroquine, activated charcoal, sedatives or CNS depressants, or antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications. Your pharmacist can tell you whether this product is safe to combine with your specific drugs.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This product may be worth considering if you're interested in cognitive support or want to try taurine for heart health—but only if you're not taking medications for blood pressure, lithium, nitroglycerin, blood thinners, or cholinergic drugs. If you're pregnant or breastfeeding, talk with your doctor or pharmacist before use.

Check your exact medications with the tool on this page before you start.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 5 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jul 23, 2020.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Sea Buddies Concentrate!, straight from the product label.

Brand Nature's Way
Barcode (UPC) 763948033362
Net contents 60 Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Jul 23, 2020
DSLD ID 230220
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Children 4 or More Years of Age, Women (not pregnant or lactating), Gluten Free, Dairy Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Sea Buddies Concentrate! by Nature's Way, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
2 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
2 Capsule(s)
Servings per container
30
UPC/BARCODE
763948033362
IngredientAmount% DV
Taurine25 mg--
Phosphatidylserine60 mg--
DMAE100 mg--
N-Acetylcysteine25 mg--
L-Theanine25 mg--

Other ingredients: Cellulose, plant-derived Capsule, Tricalcium Phosphate, Magnesium Stearate, Silica

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation

Sea Buddies Concentrate! Focus Formula Supports healthy focus in children Supports central nervous system health

Gluten free. No yeast-derived ingredients, wheat, dairy products, or artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives.

Focus formula Healthy focus in children

Precautions

Keep out of reach of children.

Safety sealed with printed inner seal. Do not use if seal is broken or missing.

Not formulated for children under eight years of age.

Warning: Do not take if you are pregnant, nursing, or if you have a history of epilepsy or seizure disorders. If you are taking any medications, consult a healthcare professional before use.

Contains soy.

Brand IP Statement(s)

Suntheanine, a patented form of L-Theanine, is a registered trademark of Taiyo International, Inc. 2020 Nature's Way Brands, LLC

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

General Statements

Nature's Way since 1969

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Recommendation: For children 8 years of age and older, take 2 capsules one to two times daily. Do not exceed recommended dose unless otherwise recommended by a healthcare professional. Capsules may be opened and mixed with your child's food or beverage.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Sea Buddies Concentrate! by Nature's Way label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Sea Buddies Concentrate! label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Sea Buddies Concentrate! by Nature's Way

These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size2 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Taurine

Interacts with
173 drugs
25 mg per serving

Taurine is an amino acid your body makes naturally and that you also get from animal foods. It is widely used in energy drinks and sports supplements,...

Taurine monograph & interactions

Phosphatidylserine

Interacts with
219 drugs
60 mg per serving

Phosphatidylserine is a natural fat-like compound found in cell membranes, especially in the brain, and it is sold mainly to support memory and thinki...

Phosphatidylserine monograph & interactions

DMAE

Interacts with
219 drugs
100 mg per serving Form: Dimethylaminoethanol Bitartrate

Deanol (DMAE) is a compound related to choline that is marketed for memory, focus, and mood, but solid human evidence for most of these uses is limite...

DMAE monograph & interactions

N-Acetylcysteine

Interacts with
294 drugs
25 mg per serving

N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) is a supplement form of the amino acid cysteine and a building block for the antioxidant glutathione. It has well-established...

N-Acetylcysteine monograph & interactions

L-Theanine

Interacts with
565 drugs
25 mg per serving

Theanine (usually L-theanine) is an amino acid found naturally in tea leaves that many people take to feel calmer and less stressed without strong dro...

L-Theanine monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Cellulose, Plant-derived Capsule, Tricalcium Phosphate, Magnesium Stearate, Silica. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Sea Buddies Concentrate! by Nature's Way Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Sea Buddies Concentrate!?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
785Drugs
1 Major 510 Moderate 274 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

L-Theanine 565
N-Acetylcysteine 294
Phosphatidylserine 219
DMAE 219
Taurine 173

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Sea Buddies Concentrate! interact with 785 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

5 of the 5 ingredients in Sea Buddies Concentrate! interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. L-Theanine N-Acetylcysteine Phosphatidylserine DMAE Taurine

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Sea Buddies Concentrate! with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

L-Theanine3 drug types · 565 drugs

Antihypertensive Drugs

Theanine might lower blood pressure, potentiating the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Animal research shows that theanine can lower blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive animals. Theoretically, concomitant use of theanine and antihypertensive drugs might potentiate the antihypertensive activity.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cns Depressants

Theoretically, theanine might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants. However, it is unclear if this concern is clinically relevant.
Theoretically, theanine may compete with glutamate and/or increase plasma gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels, which could cause CNS depression. In one clinical study, some subjects taking oral theanine reported drowsiness.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
Serotonergic Drugs

Clinical studies regarding the effects of L-theanine on serotonin levels are conflicting. Some studies suggest it can increase serotonin levels in the brain while others report that it may decrease them. Nevertheless, there have been no reports of l-theanine being a causative agent in serotonergic-related side effects or serotonin syndrome.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence C
L-Theanine full monograph & interactions

N-Acetylcysteine5 drug types · 294 drugs

Nitroglycerin

N-acetyl cysteine can increase the risk for hypotension and headaches when taken with intravenous or transdermal nitroglycerin.
Clinical research shows that concomitant administration of N-acetyl cysteine and intravenous or transdermal nitroglycerin can cause severe hypotension and intolerable headaches. Furthermore, in vitro research suggests that N-acetyl cysteine increases the anticoagulant activity of nitroglycerin.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Activated Charcoal

N-acetyl cysteine might reduce the effects of activated charcoal, while activated charcoal might reduce the absorption of N-acetyl cysteine.
N-acetyl cysteine appears to reduce the capacity of activated charcoal to adsorb acetaminophen and salicylic acid. Conversely, although clinical research suggests that although activated charcoal can reduce the absorption of N-acetyl cysteine by up to 40%, it does not seem to reduce its clinical effects. Other clinical evidence suggests that activated charcoal does not affect the absorption of N-acetyl cysteine.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, N-acetyl cysteine might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Clinical research suggests that intravenous N-acetyl cysteine decreases prothrombin time, prolongs coagulation time, decreases platelet aggregation, and increases blood loss in surgical patients. Furthermore, in vitro research suggests that N-acetyl cysteine increases the anticoagulant activity of nitroglycerin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, N-acetyl cysteine might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Animal research suggests that N-acetyl cysteine potentiates the hypotensive effects of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) captopril and enalaprilat. Theoretically, combining N-acetyl cysteine with other antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Chloroquine (Aralen)

Theoretically, N-acetyl cysteine might interfere with the antimalarial effects of chloroquine.
Animal research suggests that N-acetyl cysteine might reduce the antimalarial effects of chloroquine by increasing cellular levels of glutathione.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
N-Acetylcysteine full monograph & interactions

Phosphatidylserine2 drug types · 219 drugs

Anticholinergic Drugs

Theoretically, phosphatidylserine might decrease the effectiveness anticholinergic drugs.
Phosphatidylserine is thought to increase acetylcholine levels, which could theoretically interfere with the activity of anticholinergic agents.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Cholinergic Drugs

Theoretically, phosphatidylserine might have additive effects with cholinergic drugs.
Phosphatidylserine is thought to increase acetylcholine levels, which could theoretically lead to additive cholinergic effects when used with cholinergic drugs.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Phosphatidylserine full monograph & interactions

DMAE2 drug types · 219 drugs

Anticholinergic Drugs

Theoretically, deanol might decrease the effectiveness of anticholinergic drugs.
Deanol is thought to increase acetylcholine levels.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
Cholinergic Drugs

Theoretically, deanol might increase the effects and adverse effects of cholinergic drugs.
Deanol is thought to increase acetylcholine levels.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
DMAE full monograph & interactions

Taurine2 drug types · 173 drugs

Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, taurine might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Some clinical evidence suggests that taurine can reduce both systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Lithium

Theoretically, taurine might reduce excretion and increase plasma levels of lithium.
Taurine is thought to have diuretic properties, which might reduce the excretion of lithium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Taurine full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Sea Buddies Concentrate!, from the product label.

Nature's Way

See all Nature's Way products
Name
Nature's Way Brands, LLC (previously branded Enzymatic Therapy, LLC)
City
Green Bay
State
WI
ZipCode
54311
Phone Number
1-800-962-8873
Web Address
naturesway.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Sea Buddies Concentrate! by Nature's Way: Common Questions

Does Sea Buddies Concentrate! by Nature's Way interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Sea Buddies Concentrate! has a known interaction with 785 medications, including 1 rated major. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Sea Buddies Concentrate! contains 5 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
What does each ingredient in this product do?
Taurine is an amino acid that may support heart health. Phosphatidylserine supports brain cell structure and may help with memory and age-related cognitive changes. DMAE is thought to support mental focus and alertness. N-acetylcysteine is a form of an amino acid that has antioxidant properties. L-theanine, found naturally in tea, may promote calm focus and cognitive function.
Can I take this if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
Taurine is rated likely safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but phosphatidylserine, DMAE, and L-theanine should be avoided because there isn't enough safety data to know they're okay. N-acetylcysteine safety during pregnancy hasn't been well studied. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether this product is right for you.
What side effects might I experience?
The most common are gastrointestinal—nausea, diarrhea, constipation, or upset stomach. Taurine, phosphatidylserine, and L-theanine may cause headaches. DMAE can cause drowsiness, diarrhea, or mood changes. Most people tolerate the ingredients at typical doses, but if you experience any adverse effects, stop and talk with your pharmacist.
Is this product effective for memory and brain health?
Phosphatidylserine and L-theanine are possibly effective for cognitive function, and phosphatidylserine is possibly effective for age-related cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease. The evidence for the other ingredients' brain-health effects is either limited or they are rated ineffective for specific conditions like Alzheimer's disease (DMAE).
How long is this safe to take?
Most of these ingredients are generally well tolerated for short-term use in healthy adults, but long-term safety hasn't been fully studied. It's a good idea to talk with your pharmacist about how long you plan to use this product and whether ongoing use makes sense for you.
What if I'm taking antidepressants or anxiety medication?
L-theanine has a minor documented interaction with serotonergic drugs (antidepressants and some anxiety medications), though no cases of serotonin syndrome have been reported. Phosphatidylserine and DMAE also interact with cholinergic drugs. Check your specific medications with your pharmacist before starting this product.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Sea Buddies Concentrate! is safe with your meds?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

Ask a pharmacist

Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Sea Buddies Concentrate! label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Sea Buddies Concentrate!’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Taurine

Interacts with 173 drugs

Taurine is an amino acid your body makes naturally and that you also get from animal foods. It is widely used in energy drinks and sports supplements, and short-term use appears generally sa...

Read the full Taurine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Phosphatidylserine

Interacts with 219 drugs

Phosphatidylserine is a natural fat-like compound found in cell membranes, especially in the brain, and it is sold mainly to support memory and thinking. Some research suggests possible bene...

Read the full Phosphatidylserine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Deanol

Interacts with 219 drugs

Deanol (DMAE) is a compound related to choline that is marketed for memory, focus, and mood, but solid human evidence for most of these uses is limited or mixed. It can cause side effects in...

Read the full Deanol monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

N-acetyl Cysteine (nac)

Interacts with 294 drugs

N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) is a supplement form of the amino acid cysteine and a building block for the antioxidant glutathione. It has well-established prescription uses for acetaminophen over...

Read the full N-acetyl Cysteine (nac) monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Theanine

Interacts with 565 drugs

Theanine (usually L-theanine) is an amino acid found naturally in tea leaves that many people take to feel calmer and less stressed without strong drowsiness. Early research suggests it may...

Read the full Theanine monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Sea Buddies Concentrate!'s label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 137 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Taurine 21 references
  1. Ahmad S, Robertson HT, Golper TA, et al. Multicenter trial of L-carnitine in maintenance hemodialysis patients. II. Clinical and biochemical effects. Kidney Int 1990;38:912-8. PubMed
  2. Machado-Vieira R, Viale CI, Kapczinski F. Mania associated with an energy drink: the possible role of caffeine, taurine, and inositol. Can J Psychiatry 2001;46:454-5. PubMed
  3. Obermann M, Schorn CF, Mummel P, et al. Taurine induced toxic encephalopathy? Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2006;108:812-3. PubMed
  4. Bichler, A., Swenson, A., and Harris, M. A. A combination of caffeine and taurine has no effect on short term memory but induces changes in heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure. Amino Acids 2006;31(4):471-476. PubMed
  5. Iyadurai, S. J. and Chung, S. S. New-onset seizures in adults: possible association with consumption of popular energy drinks. Epilepsy Behav 2007;10(3):504-508. PubMed
  6. Berger, A. J. and Alford, K. Cardiac arrest in a young man following excess consumption of caffeinated "energy drinks". Med J Aust. 1-5-2009;190(1):41-43. PubMed
  7. Worthley, M. I., Prabhu, A., De, Sciscio P., Schultz, C., Sanders, P., and Willoughby, S. R. Detrimental effects of energy drink consumption on platelet and endothelial function. Am J Med 2010;123(2):184-187. PubMed
  8. Morchon, Simon D. and Perez Castrillon, J. L. [Hypoglycemia by intake of taurine]. Rev.Clin Esp. 2010;210(1):49.
  9. Livshits, Z., Hoffman, R. S., Hymes, K. B., and Nelson, L. S. If vitamins could kill: massive hemolysis following naturopathic vitamin infusion. J Med Toxicol. 2011;7(3):224-226. PubMed
  10. Schoffl, I., Kothmann, J. F., Schoffl, V., Rupprecht, H. D., and Rupprecht, T. "Vodka energy": too much for the adolescent nephron? Pediatrics 2011;128(1):e227-e231. PubMed
  11. Calabro, R. S., Italiano, D., Gervasi, G., and Bramanti, P. Single tonic-clonic seizure after energy drink abuse. Epilepsy Behav 2012;23(3):384-385. PubMed
  12. Fujita, T., Ando, K., Noda, H., Ito, Y., and Sato, Y. Effects of increased adrenomedullary activity and taurine in young patients with borderline hypertension. Circulation 1987;75(3):525-532. PubMed
  13. Darling, P. B., Lepage, G., Leroy, C., Masson, P., and Roy, C. C. Effect of taurine supplements on fat absorption in cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Res 1985;19(6):578-582. PubMed
  14. Fukuyama, Y. and Ochiai, Y. Therapeutic trial by taurine for intractable childhood epilepsies. Brain Dev. 1982;4(1):63-69. PubMed
  15. Franconi, F., Bennardini, F., Mattana, A., Miceli, M., Ciuti, M., Mian, M., Gironi, A., Anichini, R., and Seghieri, G. Plasma and platelet taurine are reduced in subjects with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: effects of taurine supplementation. Am.J. DOI
  16. Stohs SJ, Miller M. A case study involving allergic reactions to sulfur-containing compounds including, sulfite, taurine, acesulfame potassium and sulfonamides. Food Chem Toxicol. 2014 Jan;63:240-3. PubMed
  17. Sun Q, Wang B, Li Y, Sun F, et al. Taurine supplementation lowers blood pressure and improves vascular function in prehypertension: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Hypertension 2016 Mar;67(3):541-9. PubMed
  18. Jang ES, Hwang SH, Kim JW, Jeong SH. Effectiveness of 4-week oral taurine treatment for muscle cramps in patients with liver cirrhosis: a single-arm pilot study. Yonsei Med J 2021;62(1):21-8. PubMed
  19. Guan L, Miao P. The effects of taurine supplementation on obesity, blood pressure and lipid profile: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Pharmacol 2020;885:173533. PubMed
  20. Higgins JP, Liras GN, Liras IN, et al. Energy Drink Effects on Hemodynamics and Endothelial Function in Young Adults. Cardiology. 2021;146(2):258-262. PubMed
  21. Pallangyo P, Bhalia SV, Komba M, et al. Acute Myocardial Infarction Following the Consumption of Energy Drink in a 28-Year-Old Male: A Case Report. J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2023 Jan-Dec;11:23247096231168811. PubMed

See these in context on the Taurine monograph →

Phosphatidylserine 9 references
  1. Crook T, Petrie W, Wells C, Massari DC. Effects of phosphatidylserine in Alzheimer's disease. Psychopharmacol Bull 1992;28:61-6.
  2. Pepping J. Phosphatidylserine. Am J Health-Syst Pharm 1999;56:2038,2043-4.
  3. Kidd PM. Phosphatidylserine; Membrane nutrient for memory. A clinical and mechanistic assessment. Altern Med Rev 1996;1:70-84.
  4. Kim HY, Akbar M, Lau A, et al. Inhibition of neuronal apoptosis by docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3). Role of phosphatidylserine in antiapoptotic effect. J Biol Chem 2000;275:35215-23.. PubMed
  5. Zanotti A, Valzelli L, Toffano G. Chronic phosphatidylserine treatment improves spatial memory and passive avoidance in aged rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1989;99:316-21.. PubMed
  6. Schreiber S, Kampf-Sherf O, Gorfine M, et al. An open trial of plant-source derived phosphatydilserine for treatment of age-related cognitive decline. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci 2000;37:302-7.
  7. Pepping, J. Phosphatidylserine. Am J Health Syst.Pharm. 10-15-1999;56(20):2038, 2043-2038, 2044.
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Deanol 15 references
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N-acetyl Cysteine (nac) 86 references
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Theanine 6 references
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