Sorenzyme Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Sorenzyme against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Sorenzyme is a dietary supplement by Labrada Nutrition with 9 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for digestive support for protein digestion, wound cleaning (debridement of dead tissue), sore throat and inflammation.Based on those ingredients, 141 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Bromelain, Papain. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Sorenzyme by Labrada Nutrition
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Sorenzyme by Labrada Nutrition — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Sorenzyme by Labrada Nutrition
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Sorenzyme contains 9 active ingredients, mostly digestive enzymes. Papain breaks down proteins and comes from papaya; bromelain does similar work and comes from pineapple.
Protease, chymotrypsin, and amylase are other protein- and carbohydrate-digesting enzymes. Lipase breaks down fats.
Lysozyme Chloride is an antimicrobial enzyme. The formula also includes beta-sitosterol and beta-sitosterol glucoside, plant compounds linked to prostate and heart health.
The capsule itself is made from hypromellose (a plant fiber), with rice flour, silica, and magnesium stearate as inactive ingredients.
Does it work?
Insufficient evidence
Evidence for these ingredients is thin or inconsistent. Papain, bromelain, protease, chymotrypsin, and lipase all lack reliable evidence for the conditions listed—things like cancer, muscle soreness, hay fever, and digestive issues.
Chymotrypsin is rated Effective for cataracts only. Beta-sitosterol and its glucoside form are better supported: they're rated Likely Effective for benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate) and Possibly Effective for lowering cholesterol and supporting heart health.
The data we hold doesn't show these enzymes work for general digestion or enzyme replacement.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Papain is generally well tolerated as a food but can irritate the digestive tract or cause allergic reactions in sensitive people—itchy watery eyes, runny nose, sneezing, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea are possible. High doses may cause severe gastritis or, rarely, esophageal perforation.
Bromelain is well tolerated short-term and commonly causes mild diarrhea, gas, or headache; allergic reactions are possible, especially if inhaled. Protease, lipase, and chymotrypsin are generally tolerated but may cause digestive upset or allergic reactions; chymotrypsin rarely can trigger anaphylaxis (a severe allergic reaction).
Beta-sitosterol may cause constipation, diarrhea, gas, or nausea, and one case report links it to acute pancreatitis. Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Papain is possibly unsafe in pregnancy and shouldn't be used while breastfeeding.
Bromelain, protease, chymotrypsin, and beta-sitosterol aren't recommended in pregnancy or while breastfeeding due to insufficient safety data. Lipase has not been well studied in pregnancy or lactation—talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you're pregnant or nursing before taking this product.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
If you take warfarin (Coumadin) or any blood thinner or antiplatelet drug—including aspirin or other anticoagulants—check with your doctor or pharmacist before using Sorenzyme. Papain may boost warfarin's effects, and bromelain may raise bleeding risk.
Also double-check if you're on tetracycline antibiotics; bromelain might increase their levels.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with insufficient evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Sorenzyme is an enzyme blend with a couple of documented interactions—mainly with blood thinners like warfarin and antiplatelet drugs. If you take any medications, especially those that thin your blood or fight infections, check them against this product before starting or talk it over with your doctor or pharmacist.
The effectiveness evidence for most of these enzymes is weak, except for beta-sitosterol's possible benefits to cholesterol and the prostate. This is best used under guidance from your healthcare provider, not as a self-prescribed fix.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 7 of 9 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jul 25, 2016.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Sorenzyme, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Labrada Nutrition |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 710779333468 |
| Net contents | 120 Vcap(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jul 25, 2016 |
| DSLD ID | 62779 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Sorenzyme by Labrada Nutrition, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Amylase | 14 mg | -- |
| Papain | 74 mg | -- |
| Bromelain | 25 mg | -- |
| Protease | 480 mg | -- |
| Lipase | 14 mg | -- |
| Chymotrypsin | 3 mg | -- |
| Lysozyme Chloride | 14 mg | -- |
| Beta-Sitosterol | 14 mg | -- |
| Beta-Sitosterol Glucoside | 630 mcg | -- |
Other ingredients: Hypromellose, Rice Flour, Silica, Magnesium Stearate
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Precautions
WARNING: The ingredients in SORENZYME are 100% natural and non-toxic; however because many of the enzymes in this formula have an anti-inflammatory, anti-coagulating effect, people taking any type of blood thinning medications, aspirin, and/or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should seek medical advice from their physician before using.
WARNING: The ingredients in SORENZYME are 100% natural and non-toxic; however because many of the enzymes in this formula have an anti-inflammatory, anti-coagulating effect, people taking any type of blood thinning medications, aspirin, and/or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should seek medical advice from their physician before using.
All users are advised to consult their physician before starting any dietary supplement and/or exercise program.
Pregnant or lactating women should not use this product.
Keep out of reach of children.
Protect from heat, light and moisture.
General Statements
Soreness Recovery Enzymes
Helps Muscle and Joint Soreness from Exercise
Supports Immune System Function
Helps Muscle and Joint soreness from exercise. Unique anti-catabolic formulation protects against post-exercise cortisol elevation. Cortisol is a stress hormone that eats away at muscle and promotes body fat.
Miller et al, The effects of protease supplementation on skeletal muscle function and D.O.M.S following downhill running Journal of Sports Sciences 22 365-372 2004
HUT-Hemoglobin Unit Tyrosine USP-United States Pharmacopeia GDU-Gelatin Digesting Units U-Equivalent to 1,000 USP Units SKB-Sandstedt, Kneen, & Blish method FIP-Federation Internationale Pharmaceutique
600 mg/120 VCaps
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
FDA Disclaimer Statement
* These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Note: SORENZYME is NOT a digestive enzyme blend. SORENZYME contains unique enzymes in scientifically-based concentrations that have been shown to work on a systematic (whole body) level, to help reduce muscle and joint soreness from exercise.
2014 LBN, Inc.
Storage
Store at 15-30(0)C or 59-86 (0)F
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Recommended use: Take four capsules once daily on an empty stomach or as recommended by your health care professional.
Elite level athletes: Take four capsules, twice daily on an empty stomach.
Seals/Symbols
MADE IN USA
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Sorenzyme by Labrada Nutrition label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Sorenzyme by Labrada Nutrition
These are the 9 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size4 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Amylase
Papain
Interacts with2 drugs
Papain is a protein-digesting enzyme from the papaya plant that is used in digestive supplements and some topical products. While it has clear food an...
Papain monograph & interactionsBromelain
Interacts with141 drugs
Bromelain is a group of protein-digesting enzymes from pineapple that people take mainly for inflammation, swelling, and sinus problems. Some early st...
Bromelain monograph & interactionsProtease
No knowninteractions
Proteolytic enzymes are proteins that help break down other proteins, and common examples include bromelain (from pineapple), papain (from papaya), tr...
Protease monograph & interactionsLipase
No knowninteractions
Lipase is a digestive enzyme that helps your body break down dietary fats. It is well established as part of prescription pancreatic enzyme therapy fo...
Lipase monograph & interactionsChymotrypsin
No knowninteractions
Chymotrypsin is a protein-digesting (proteolytic) enzyme, usually taken from the pancreas of cattle or pigs, that is mainly used to help reduce swelli...
Chymotrypsin monograph & interactionsLysozyme Chloride
Beta-Sitosterol
No knowninteractions
Beta-sitosterol is a plant sterol that may modestly lower LDL ('bad') cholesterol and may help ease urinary symptoms from an enlarged prostate. Eviden...
Beta-Sitosterol monograph & interactionsBeta-Sitosterol Glucoside
No knowninteractions
Beta-sitosterol is a plant sterol that may modestly lower LDL ('bad') cholesterol and may help ease urinary symptoms from an enlarged prostate. Eviden...
Beta-Sitosterol Glucoside monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Hypromellose, Rice Flour, Silica, Magnesium Stearate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Sorenzyme by Labrada Nutrition Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Sorenzyme by Labrada Nutrition has documented interactions through its papain and bromelain content.
The most serious concern is papain with warfarin (Coumadin), a blood thinner—papain may increase warfarin's effects and side effects, and there's a case report of dangerously high INR levels (a measure of how thin the blood is) in someone taking papain-containing supplements while stable on warfarin.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Bromelain interacts with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs (blood thinners and antiplatelet medications like aspirin). Bromelain may increase bleeding risk with these drugs, though the evidence comes mainly from lab work and one case of minor bruising reported with naproxen.
Bromelain also has a minor interaction with tetracycline antibiotics—it may theoretically increase their levels, though a human study found no difference in blood levels.
We could not check three other ingredients—Amylase, Lysozyme Chloride, and Protease, Lipase, and Chymotrypsin were evaluated and have no known interactions documented in our data. That's not a guarantee none exist, just that we hold no reports for them.
Altogether, these interactions span 141 individual medications. Before you start Sorenzyme, run your exact medications—especially any blood thinner or antibiotic—through the search tool on this page or check with your own doctor or pharmacist.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Sorenzyme?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Sorenzyme interact with 141 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
2 of the 9 ingredients in Sorenzyme interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Bromelain Papain
Amphotericin, TetracyclineMysteclin-F
How Amphotericin, Tetracycline interacts with Sorenzyme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BromelainTetracycline Antibiotics Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bromelain might increase levels of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Bromelain + Amphotericin, Tetracycline interactionBismuth Subsalicylate, Metronidazole, TetracyclineHelidac
How Bismuth Subsalicylate, Metronidazole, Tetracycline interacts with Sorenzyme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BromelainTetracycline Antibiotics Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bromelain might increase levels of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Bromelain + Bismuth Subsalicylate, Metronidazole, Tetracycline interactionChlortetracyclineAureomycin
How Chlortetracycline interacts with Sorenzyme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BromelainTetracycline Antibiotics Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bromelain might increase levels of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Bromelain + Chlortetracycline interactionDemeclocyclineDeclomycin
How Demeclocycline interacts with Sorenzyme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BromelainTetracycline Antibiotics Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bromelain might increase levels of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Bromelain + Demeclocycline interactionDoripenemDoribax
How Doripenem interacts with Sorenzyme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BromelainTetracycline Antibiotics Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bromelain might increase levels of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Bromelain + Doripenem interactionDoxycyclineDoryx, Doxy, Doxy-D, Doxycin, Doxycycline Injection, Doxylin +6 more
How Doxycycline interacts with Sorenzyme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BromelainTetracycline Antibiotics Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bromelain might increase levels of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Bromelain + Doxycycline interactionDoxycycline HyclateActiclate, Acticlate Cap, Lymepak
How Doxycycline Hyclate interacts with Sorenzyme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BromelainTetracycline Antibiotics Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bromelain might increase levels of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Bromelain + Doxycycline Hyclate interactionDoxycycline MonohydrateErfacea
How Doxycycline Monohydrate interacts with Sorenzyme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BromelainTetracycline Antibiotics Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bromelain might increase levels of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Bromelain + Doxycycline Monohydrate interactionDoxycylineDoxychel
How Doxycyline interacts with Sorenzyme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BromelainTetracycline Antibiotics Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bromelain might increase levels of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Bromelain + Doxycyline interactionEravacyclineXerava
How Eravacycline interacts with Sorenzyme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BromelainTetracycline Antibiotics Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bromelain might increase levels of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Bromelain + Eravacycline interactionMetronidazole, Tetracyline, Bismuth Subcitrate PotassiumPylera
How Metronidazole, Tetracyline, Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium interacts with Sorenzyme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BromelainTetracycline Antibiotics Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bromelain might increase levels of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Bromelain + Metronidazole, Tetracyline, Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium interactionMinocycline HydrochlorideMinolira, Ximino
How Minocycline Hydrochloride interacts with Sorenzyme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BromelainTetracycline Antibiotics Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bromelain might increase levels of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Bromelain + Minocycline Hydrochloride interactionOmadacycline (iv)Nuzyra
How Omadacycline (iv) interacts with Sorenzyme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BromelainTetracycline Antibiotics Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bromelain might increase levels of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Bromelain + Omadacycline (iv) interactionOmadacycline (oral)Nuzyra
How Omadacycline (oral) interacts with Sorenzyme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BromelainTetracycline Antibiotics Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bromelain might increase levels of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Bromelain + Omadacycline (oral) interactionOxytetracyclineTerramycin
How Oxytetracycline interacts with Sorenzyme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BromelainTetracycline Antibiotics Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bromelain might increase levels of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Bromelain + Oxytetracycline interactionOxytetracycline, Phenazopyridine, SulfamethizoleUrobiotic
How Oxytetracycline, Phenazopyridine, Sulfamethizole interacts with Sorenzyme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BromelainTetracycline Antibiotics Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bromelain might increase levels of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Bromelain + Oxytetracycline, Phenazopyridine, Sulfamethizole interactionRetapamulinAltabax, Altargo
How Retapamulin interacts with Sorenzyme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BromelainTetracycline Antibiotics Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bromelain might increase levels of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Bromelain + Retapamulin interactionTetracyclineAchromycin, Achromycin V, Nor-Tet, Robitet, Sumycin, Sumycin 250 +6 more
How Tetracycline interacts with Sorenzyme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BromelainTetracycline Antibiotics Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bromelain might increase levels of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Bromelain + Tetracycline interactionTigecyclineTygacil
How Tigecycline interacts with Sorenzyme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BromelainTetracycline Antibiotics Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bromelain might increase levels of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Bromelain + Tigecycline interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Sorenzyme with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Bromelain
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Bromelain may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
There is one case report of a patient experiencing minor bruising while taking bromelain with naproxen. Bromelain is thought to have antiplatelet activity. Whether this interaction is of concern with topical bromelain is unclear. Interference with coagulation of burn wounds has been reported in a patient receiving bromelain-based enzymatic debridement. However, observational research has found that topical bromelain debridement is not associated with increases or decreases in laboratory markers of coagulation when compared with surgical debridement.
Tetracycline Antibiotics
Theoretically, bromelain might increase levels of tetracycline antibiotics.
Laboratory research suggests that bromelain might increase the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics. However, a study in healthy adults reported no difference in tetracycline plasma levels when a 500 mg dose was taken with or without bromelain 80 mg.
Papain
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, papain might increase the effects and side effects of warfarin.
In one case report, a patient previously stable on warfarin was found to have an international normalization ratio (INR) of 7.4, which was attributed to ingestion of a supplement containing papain from papaya extract.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Sorenzyme, from the product label.
Labrada Nutrition
See all Labrada Nutrition products- Name
- Labrada Nutrition
- Street Address
- 333 Northpark Central Dr.
- City
- Houston
- State
- TX
- ZipCode
- 77073
- Phone Number
- (800) 832-9948
- Web Address
- www.labradawellness.com
Sorenzyme by Labrada Nutrition: Common Questions
Does Sorenzyme by Labrada Nutrition interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take Sorenzyme if I'm on warfarin?
Does papain really help with digestion?
What side effects might I get from Sorenzyme?
Is it safe to take Sorenzyme while pregnant?
Can I take Sorenzyme with my tetracycline antibiotic?
What are the beta-sitosterols in here for?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Sorenzyme is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Sorenzyme’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Papain
Interacts with 2 drugsPapain is a protein-digesting enzyme from the papaya plant that is used in digestive supplements and some topical products. While it has clear food and laboratory uses, strong human evidence...
Read the full Papain monograph → Herb & supplement monographBromelain
Interacts with 141 drugsBromelain is a group of protein-digesting enzymes from pineapple that people take mainly for inflammation, swelling, and sinus problems. Some early studies are promising, but the overall evi...
Read the full Bromelain monograph → Herb & supplement monographProteolytic Enzymes (proteases)
Proteolytic enzymes are proteins that help break down other proteins, and common examples include bromelain (from pineapple), papain (from papaya), trypsin, chymotrypsin, and pancreatin. Peo...
Read the full Proteolytic Enzymes (proteases) monograph → Herb & supplement monographLipase
Lipase is a digestive enzyme that helps your body break down dietary fats. It is well established as part of prescription pancreatic enzyme therapy for people who cannot make enough of their...
Read the full Lipase monograph → Herb & supplement monographChymotrypsin
Chymotrypsin is a protein-digesting (proteolytic) enzyme, usually taken from the pancreas of cattle or pigs, that is mainly used to help reduce swelling and support healing after injury or s...
Read the full Chymotrypsin monograph → Herb & supplement monographBeta-sitosterol
Beta-sitosterol is a plant sterol that may modestly lower LDL ('bad') cholesterol and may help ease urinary symptoms from an enlarged prostate. Evidence is moderate for these uses and weaker...
Read the full Beta-sitosterol monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Sorenzyme's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 47 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Papain 11 references
- The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
- Shaw D, Leon C, Kolev S, Murray V. Traditional remedies and food supplements: a 5-year toxicological study (1991-1995). Drug Saf 1997;17:342-56.
- Shuttleworth D, Hill S, Marks R, Connelly DM. Relief of experimentally induced pruritus with a novel eutectic mixture of local anaesthetic agents. Br J Dermatol 1988;119:535-40.
- Mansfield LE, Ting S, Haverly RW, Yoo TJ. The incidence and clinical implications of hypersensitivity to papain in an allergic population, confirmed by blinded oral challenge. Ann Allergy 1985;55:541-3.
- Martin, T., Uhder, K., Kurek, R., Roeddiger, S., Schneider, L., Vogt, H. G., Heyd, R., and Zamboglou, N. Does prophylactic treatment with proteolytic enzymes reduce acute toxicity of adjuvant pelvic irradiation? Results of a double-blind randomized trial PubMed
- Walker-Renard, P. Update on the medicinal management of phytobezoars. Am J Gastroenterol. 1993;88(10):1663-1666.
- Tymoszuk D, Wiszniewska M, Walusiak-Skorupa J. Papain-induced occupational rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma - A case report. Med Pr 2016;67(1):109-12. PubMed
- Soto-Mera MT, López-Rico MR, Filgueira JF, et al. Occupational allergy to papain. Allergy 2000;55(10):983-4. PubMed
- Tarlo SM, Shaikh W, Bell B, et al. Papain-induced allergic reactions. Clin Allergy 1978;8(3):207-15. PubMed
- Baur X, König G, Bencze K, Fruhmann G. Clinical symptoms and results of skin test, RAST and bronchial provocation test in thirty-three papain workers: Evidence for strong immunogenic potency and clinically relevant proteolytic e?ects of airborne papain. C
- Novey HS, Keenan WJ, Fairshter RD, Wells ID, Wilson AF, Culver BD. Pulmonary disease in workers exposed to papain: clinico-physiological and immunological studies. Clin Allergy 1980;10(6):721-31. PubMed
Bromelain 19 references
- Nettis E, Napoli G, Ferrannini A, Tursi A. IgE-mediated allergy to bromelain. Allergy 2001;56:257-8. PubMed
- Taussig SJ, Batkin S. Bromelain, the enzyme complex of pineapple (Ananas comosus) and its clinical application. An update. J Ethnopharmacol 1988;22:191-203.. PubMed
- Bradbrook ID, Morrison PJ, Rogers HJ. The effect of bromelain on the absorption of orally administered tetracycline. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1978;6:552-4. PubMed
- Bush TM, Rayburn KS, Holloway SW, et al. Adverse interactions between herbal and dietary substances and prescription medications: a clinical survey. Altern Ther Health Med 2007;13:30-5.
- Brien S, Lewith G, Walker AF, et al. Bromelain as an adjunctive treatment for moderate-to-severe osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized placebo-controlled pilot study. QJM 2006;99:841-50. PubMed
- Mori S, Ojima Y, Hirose T, et al. The clinical effect of proteolytic enzyme containing bromelain and trypsin on urinary tract infection evaluated by double blind method. Acta Obstet Gynaecol Jpn 1972;19:147-53.
- Glaser D, Hilberg T. The influence of bromelain on platelet count and platelet activity in vitro. Platelets 2006;17:37-41. PubMed
- Heinicke R M, van der Wal L, Yokoyama M. Effect of bromelain (Ananase) on human platelet aggregation. Experientia 1972;28:844-5. PubMed
- Gailhofer, G., Wilders-Truschnig, M., Smolle, J., and Ludvan, M. Asthma caused by bromelain: an occupational allergy. Clin Allergy 1988;18(5):445-450. PubMed
- Mattei, O., Fabri, G., and Farina, G. [Occupational health experience regarding four cases of asthma due to bromelain (author's transl)]. Medicina del Lavoro 1979;70(5):404-409.
- Galleguillos, F. and Rodriguez, J. C. Asthma caused by bromelin inhalation. Clin Allergy 1978;8(1):21-24. PubMed
- Perez-Camo I, Quirce S, Duran MA, and et al. Latex allergy: evidence of cross-reactivity with papain and bromelain [abstract]. Allergy 1996;51(suppl 31):48.
- Martin GJ, Ehrenreich J, and Asbell N. Bromelain: pineapple proteases with anti-edema activity. Exp Med Surg 1962;20:227-247.
- Kasemsuk T, Saengpetch N, Sibmooh N, Unchern S. Improved WOMAC score following 16-week treatment with bromelain for knee osteoarthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2016 Oct;35(10):2531-40. PubMed
- Kutlu Ö, DemirbaS A, Elmas ÖF, Güvenç U, Metin A. Fixed drug eruption: a new side effect of bromelain. Contact Dermatitis 2020. Online ahead of print. PubMed
- Shoham Y, Shapira E, Haik J, et al. Bromelain-based enzymatic debridement of chronic wounds: Results of a multicentre randomized controlled trial. Wound Repair Regen 2021;29(6):899-907. PubMed
- Pfister P, Garcia Wendel PD, Kim BS, et al. Coagulation side effects of enzymatic debridement in burned patients. Burns 2022. PubMed
- Hasham S, Riyat H, Fletcher A, O'Boyle CP, Alexander S. To bleed or not to bleed? Case series and discussion of haemorrhage risk with enzymatic debridement in burn injuries. Scars Burn Heal 2023;9:20595131231168333. PubMed
- Leelakanok N, Petchsomrit A, Janurai T, Saechan C, Sunsandee N. Efficacy and safety of bromelain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr Health 2023. PubMed
Proteolytic Enzymes (proteases) 3 references
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See these in context on the Proteolytic Enzymes (proteases) monograph →
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