Thyroid Support. Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Gt
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Thyroid Support. against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Thyroid Support. is a dietary supplement by Gt with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for mental focus and alertness, coping with stress, fatigue and sleep loss.Based on those ingredients, 1,463 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Sensoril Ashwagandha extract, Coleus forskohlii, Selenium Chelate. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Thyroid Support. by Gt
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Thyroid Support. by Gt — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Thyroid Support. by Gt
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Thyroid Support by Gt contains five active ingredients. L-Tyrosine is an amino acid that serves as a building block for thyroid hormones.
Sensoril Ashwagandha extract is a standardized form of ashwagandha root, an adaptogenic herb. Coleus forskohlii is an herbal extract containing the compound forskolin.
Kelp powder is a seaweed-derived source of iodine, a mineral essential for thyroid function. Selenium Chelate is a mineral chelated for absorption.
The product also contains inactive ingredients: ground rice, a capsule shell, magnesium stearate (a flow agent), and silicon dioxide (an anti-caking agent).
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
Evidence for this product's thyroid-support ingredients is mixed. L-Tyrosine is effective for phenylketonuria (PKU) and possibly effective for cognitive function and memory, but evidence for thyroid support itself isn't stated in the data we hold.
Ashwagandha is possibly effective for anxiety, stress, and insomnia but has insufficient evidence for thyroid disorders. Coleus forskohlii, Kelp powder, and Selenium Chelate all show insufficient evidence for the conditions listed in our data—none are established as effective for thyroid support specifically.
Selenium is effective for selenium deficiency and possibly effective for autoimmune thyroiditis, though evidence for broader thyroid function isn't documented here.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
L-Tyrosine is generally well tolerated but carries a caution: safety data for regular supplemental doses is limited—talk to your doctor before starting. The most common side effects are fatigue, headache, heartburn, and nausea; larger doses can cause headache and fatigue.
Ashwagandha is traditionally thought to risk miscarriage, so it's advised to avoid it during pregnancy; the data also advises against use while breastfeeding. It's generally well tolerated short-term, though serious but rare cases of liver damage have been reported.
Coleus forskohlii is not well studied long-term; safety data during pregnancy and breastfeeding are insufficient, so both are advised against. Common side effects include constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.
Kelp powder, while used in foods, warrants caution due to its iodine content and possible heavy metal contamination; pregnancy and breastfeeding are advised against. Selenium Chelate is safe in small recommended amounts, but excess selenium is toxic; pregnancy ratings vary (possibly safe to possibly unsafe depending on dose), and breastfeeding appears possibly safe at normal dietary amounts.
Excess selenium can cause hair loss, skin rashes, fatigue, nail changes, nausea, and in rare cases multi-organ failure.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Before taking this product, have your doctor or pharmacist check if you use any of the following: nitrates or calcium channel blockers (Major interactions with Coleus), blood pressure medications, benzodiazepines or other sedatives, diabetes drugs, thyroid hormones or antithyroid drugs, blood thinners (anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs) including warfarin, drugs metabolized through CYP2C9 or CYP3A4 pathways, immunosuppressants, the heart rhythm drug amiodarone, barbiturates, levodopa (Parkinson's), or niacin. No interactions are documented for the inactive ingredients we could check.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product combines herbs and nutrients aimed at thyroid support, but the evidence for most ingredients specifically supporting thyroid health isn't established in the data we hold. Because it contains ingredients that interact with a very wide range of medications—especially blood pressure drugs, blood thinners, diabetes medications, and thyroid hormones—you should check your exact prescriptions with your doctor or pharmacist before starting.
If you're pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking immunosuppressants, liver-toxic drugs, or heart medications, talk it over with your healthcare provider first.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 5 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jun 22, 2023.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Thyroid Support., straight from the product label.
| Brand | Gt |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 812711018003 |
| Net contents | 60 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jun 22, 2023 |
| DSLD ID | 286836 |
| Product type | Botanical With Nutrients |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Sugar Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Thyroid Support. by Gt, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| L-Tyrosine | 200 mg | -- |
| Sensoril Ashwagandha extract | 100 mg | -- |
| Coleus forskohlii | 100 mg | -- |
| Kelp powder | 100 mcg | -- |
| Selenium Chelate | 200 mcg | 182% |
Other ingredients: ground Rice, Capsule, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formula
Sensoril Ashwagandha This ancient root is known for supporting good moods, energy and blood flow. It also maintains general wellness and regular balance of hormones. Coleus Forskohlii root Tropical perennial plant which supports iodine uptake. Kelp Marine plants like kelp are some of the few natural plant sources of iodine, which is vital to maintain a healthy thyroid function for overall body balance.
Sensoril Ashwagandha & kelp (for iodine) + Coleus Forskohlii root & selenium
Formulation
Naturally supports mood, energy & thyroid health
Non GMO Zero sugar Gluten free
For health.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Brand IP Statement(s)
Sensoril is protected under U.S. Patent No. 7,318,938 and CA Patent No. 2,508,478, and is a registered trademark of Natreon, Inc.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: Take one (1) capsule once per day or as directed by your healthcare provider.
Precautions
Do not use if cap or seal is broken.
Keep out of reach of children.
Do not exceed recommended dosage.
Processed in a facility that processes egg, wheat, milk, soy, tree nuts, peanut, fish & shellfish products.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.
Seals/Symbols
Made in USA
General Statements
Follow us Instagram @genesistoday
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Thyroid Support. by Gt label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Thyroid Support. by Gt
These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
L-Tyrosine
Interacts with21 drugs
L-tyrosine is an amino acid your body uses to make brain chemicals like dopamine and norepinephrine. Some studies suggest it may help mental performan...
L-Tyrosine monograph & interactionsSensoril Ashwagandha extract
Interacts with1,372 drugs
Ashwagandha is an Ayurvedic herb most often taken to help with stress, anxiety, and sleep, and some small studies suggest it may help, though the evid...
Sensoril Ashwagandha extract monograph & interactionsColeus forskohlii
Interacts with915 drugs
Coleus is a plant from the mint family whose root contains a compound called forskolin, often marketed for weight loss, asthma, and heart health. Whil...
Coleus forskohlii monograph & interactionsKelp powder
Interacts with22 drugs
Ascophyllum nodosum (often sold as bladderwrack or brown seaweed) is a nutrient-rich algae that people use for weight, blood sugar, and thyroid suppor...
Kelp powder monograph & interactionsSelenium Chelate
Interacts with321 drugs
Selenium is an essential trace mineral your body needs in small amounts for thyroid function, antioxidant defense, and immune health. Most people who...
Selenium Chelate monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Ground Rice, Capsule, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Thyroid Support. by Gt Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Thyroid Support by Gt contains five active ingredients—L-Tyrosine, Sensoril Ashwagandha extract, Coleus forskohlii, Kelp powder, and Selenium Chelate—that together carry documented interactions with medications.
The most serious concern is a Major interaction: Coleus forskohlii with nitrates or calcium channel blockers, both of which can increase coronary vasodilatory effects and risk dangerously low blood pressure.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Ashwagandha and Coleus bring multiple Moderate interactions. Ashwagandha may increase drowsiness with CNS depressants (including benzodiazepines and sedatives), raise low blood sugar risk with diabetes drugs, boost thyroid hormone effects (a particular concern in a thyroid-support product), and weaken immunosuppressants.
It also carries rare but serious liver-damage risk if combined with hepatotoxic drugs. Coleus may lower blood pressure further with antihypertensive drugs and increase bleeding risk with blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs; it also affects how your liver metabolizes certain medications (CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 substrates, including warfarin).
L-Tyrosine may reduce levodopa effectiveness (Parkinson's medication) and add to thyroid hormone effects. Kelp powder's iodine content can interfere with antithyroid drugs, the heart rhythm drug amiodarone, and thyroid hormones.
Selenium Chelate may increase bleeding with blood thinners, reduce immunosuppressant effectiveness, prolong barbiturate sedation, and interact with warfarin.
Altogether, these interactions span 1,464 individual medications. If you take any prescription drugs—especially for blood pressure, heart rhythm, blood clotting, diabetes, thyroid conditions, depression, seizures, or immune suppression—check your exact medications with the tool on this page before starting this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Thyroid Support.?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Thyroid Support. interact with 1,463 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
5 of the 5 ingredients in Thyroid Support. interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Sensoril Ashwagandha extract Coleus forskohlii Selenium Chelate Kelp powder L-Tyrosine
AmlodipineNorliqva
How Amlodipine interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiAntihypertensive Drugs, Calcium Channel Blockers +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Amlodipine interactionSensoril Ashwagandha ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Sensoril Ashwagandha Extract + Amlodipine interactionAmlodipine BenzoateKaterzia
How Amlodipine Benzoate interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiCalcium Channel Blockers, Antihypertensive Drugs +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionSensoril Ashwagandha ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Sensoril Ashwagandha Extract + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionAmlodipine BesilateIstin
How Amlodipine Besilate interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Amlodipine Besilate interactionSensoril Ashwagandha ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Sensoril Ashwagandha Extract + Amlodipine Besilate interactionAmlodipine BesylateNorvasc
How Amlodipine Besylate interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Amlodipine Besylate interactionSensoril Ashwagandha ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Sensoril Ashwagandha Extract + Amlodipine Besylate interactionAmlodipine Besylate, BenazeprilLotrel
How Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionSensoril Ashwagandha ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Sensoril Ashwagandha Extract + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionAmlodipine, CelecoxibConsensi
How Amlodipine, Celecoxib interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiCalcium Channel Blockers, Antihypertensive Drugs +2 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionSensoril Ashwagandha ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Sensoril Ashwagandha Extract + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionBepridilVascor
How Bepridil interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Bepridil interactionSensoril Ashwagandha ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Sensoril Ashwagandha Extract + Bepridil interactionDiltiazemAdizem-SR, Adizem-XL, Angitil SR, Angitil XL, Calcicard CR, Cardizem +23 more
How Diltiazem interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Calcium Channel Blockers +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Diltiazem interactionSensoril Ashwagandha ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Sensoril Ashwagandha Extract + Diltiazem interactionDiltiazem, EnalaprilTeczem
How Diltiazem, Enalapril interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Diltiazem, Enalapril interactionSensoril Ashwagandha ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Sensoril Ashwagandha Extract + Diltiazem, Enalapril interactionEnalapril Maleate, FelodipineLexxel
How Enalapril Maleate, Felodipine interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Enalapril Maleate, Felodipine interactionSensoril Ashwagandha ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Sensoril Ashwagandha Extract + Enalapril Maleate, Felodipine interactionFelodipinePlendil, Renedil
How Felodipine interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Felodipine interactionSensoril Ashwagandha ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Sensoril Ashwagandha Extract + Felodipine interactionGlyceryl TrinitrateNitronal
How Glyceryl Trinitrate interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Glyceryl Trinitrate interactionIsosorbide DinitrateAngitak, Cedocard Retard, Isoket, Isoket Retard, Isordil
How Isosorbide Dinitrate interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Isosorbide Dinitrate interactionIsosorbide Dinitrate, HydralazineBiDil
How Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiNitrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interactionSensoril Ashwagandha ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Sensoril Ashwagandha Extract + Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interactionIsosorbide MononitrateAngeze, Angeze SR, Chemydur 60XL, Dynamin, Elantan, Elantan LA +13 more
How Isosorbide Mononitrate interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Isosorbide Mononitrate interactionIsradipineDynacirc CR
How Isradipine interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Isradipine interactionSensoril Ashwagandha ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Sensoril Ashwagandha Extract + Isradipine interactionLercanidipine HydrochlorideZanidip
How Lercanidipine Hydrochloride interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiCalcium Channel Blockers, Antihypertensive Drugs +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Lercanidipine Hydrochloride interactionSensoril Ashwagandha ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Sensoril Ashwagandha Extract + Lercanidipine Hydrochloride interactionLevamlodipineConjupri
How Levamlodipine interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiAntihypertensive Drugs, Calcium Channel Blockers +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Levamlodipine interactionSensoril Ashwagandha ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Sensoril Ashwagandha Extract + Levamlodipine interactionNicardipineCardene, Cardene IV, Cardene SR
How Nicardipine interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Nicardipine interactionSensoril Ashwagandha ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Sensoril Ashwagandha Extract + Nicardipine interactionNicorandilAprior, Dancor, Ikorel, Sigmart, Zynicor
How Nicorandil interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Nicorandil interactionNifedipineAdalat, Adalat CC, Adalat LA, Adalat PA, Adalat Retard, Adalat XL +15 more
How Nifedipine interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiAntihypertensive Drugs, Calcium Channel Blockers +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Nifedipine interactionSensoril Ashwagandha ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Sensoril Ashwagandha Extract + Nifedipine interactionNisoldipineSular
How Nisoldipine interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiCalcium Channel Blockers, Antihypertensive Drugs +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Nisoldipine interactionSensoril Ashwagandha ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Sensoril Ashwagandha Extract + Nisoldipine interactionNitrendipineCardif
How Nitrendipine interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Nitrendipine interactionSensoril Ashwagandha ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Sensoril Ashwagandha Extract + Nitrendipine interactionNitroglycerinGonitro, Nitro Time, Nitro-Bid, Nitrocine Timecaps, Nitrogard, Nitrogard SR +7 more
How Nitroglycerin interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Nitroglycerin interactionPentaerythritol TetranitratePeritrate, Peritrate SA
How Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate interactionPerindopril Arginine, AmlodipinePrestalia
How Perindopril Arginine, Amlodipine interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Perindopril Arginine, Amlodipine interactionSensoril Ashwagandha ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Sensoril Ashwagandha Extract + Perindopril Arginine, Amlodipine interactionTelmisartan, AmlodipineTwynsta
How Telmisartan, Amlodipine interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Telmisartan, Amlodipine interactionSensoril Ashwagandha ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Sensoril Ashwagandha Extract + Telmisartan, Amlodipine interactionTrandolapril, VerapamilTarka
How Trandolapril, Verapamil interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiCalcium Channel Blockers, Antihypertensive Drugs +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionSensoril Ashwagandha ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Sensoril Ashwagandha Extract + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionVerapamilCalan, Calan SR, Covera HS, Isoptin, Isoptin SR, Veramil +3 more
How Verapamil interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus ForskohliiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii + Verapamil interactionSensoril Ashwagandha ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Sensoril Ashwagandha Extract + Verapamil interaction6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Thyroid Support. — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Selenium ChelateImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, selenium supplementation may reduce the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Selenium Chelate + 6-mercaptopurine interactionSensoril Ashwagandha ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs, Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Sensoril Ashwagandha Extract + 6-mercaptopurine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Thyroid Support. with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Sensoril Ashwagandha extract
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
There is preliminary clinical evidence suggesting that ashwagandha might lower blood glucose levels. Theoretically, ashwagandha might have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Animal research suggests that ashwagandha might lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Theoretically, ashwagandha might have additive effects when used with antihypertensive drugs and increase the risk of hypotension.
Benzodiazepines
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of benzodiazepines.
There is preliminary evidence that ashwagandha might have an additive effect with diazepam (Valium) and clonazepam (Klonopin). This may also occur with other benzodiazepines.
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Ashwagandha seems to have sedative effects. Theoretically, this may potentiate the effects of barbiturates, other sedatives, and anxiolytics.
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Ashwagandha has been linked to cases of acute hepatitis, liver failure, hepatic encephalopathy, autoimmune hepatitis, the need for liver transplantation, and death due to liver failure.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might decrease the effects of immunosuppressants.
Ashwagandha has demonstrated immunostimulant effects in humans. Animal research has shown that ashwagandha can attenuate the immunosuppression caused by cyclophosphamide.
Thyroid Hormone
Ashwagandha might increase the effects and adverse effects of thyroid hormone.
Concomitant use of ashwagandha with thyroid hormones may cause additive therapeutic and adverse effects. Preliminary clinical research and animal studies suggest that ashwagandha boosts thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion. In one clinical study, ashwagandha increased triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) levels by 41.5% and 19.6%, respectively, and reduced serum TSH levels by 17.4% from baseline in adults with subclinical hypothyroidism.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ashwagandha extract induces CYP1A2 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ashwagandha extract induces CYP3A4 enzymes.
Serotonergic Drugs
Some animal studies have reported that ashwagandha can enhance serotonergic transmission by altering certain serotonin (5-HT) receptors. However, there is no evidence to suggest that ashwagandha increases the risk of serotonin-related effects, and there have been no published case reports of serotonin syndrome when combined with other serotonergic drugs. Nevertheless, due to the lack of extensive studies on the matter and the fact that ashwagandha appears to affect serotonergic pathways, it would be prudent to exercise caution when combining it with drugs that affect serotonin. [References: - Effects of Withania somnifera (Ashwaga ndha) on Stress and the Stress-Related Neuropsychiatric Disorders Anxiety, Depression, and Insomnia. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2021 Sep 14; 19: 1468–1495. - A Prospective, Randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Safety and Efficacy of a High-Concentration Full-Spectrum Extract of Ashwagandha Root in Reducing Stress and Anxiety in Adults. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3573577/]
Coleus forskohlii
Calcium Channel Blockers
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Forskolin, a constituent of coleus, and calcium channel blockers both cause coronary vasodilatory effects.
Nitrates
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Forskolin, a constituent of coleus, and nitrates both cause coronary vasodilatory effects.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of coleus and anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
In vitro and animal research shows that forskolin, a constituent of coleus, can inhibit platelet aggregation and adhesion.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Animal research shows that forskolin, a constituent of coleus, may lower blood pressure.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, taking coleus may affect drugs metabolized by CYP2C9 and increase the risk of adverse effects or reduce the effectiveness.
Research on the effect of coleus on CYP2C9 is conflicting. Some animal research shows that coleus extract can induce CYP2C9, while in vitro research shows that coleus can inhibit CYP2C9. Until more is known, advise patients that taking coleus might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro research shows that coleus can activate the nuclear receptor, pregnane X receptor (PXR), which results in increased expression of CYP3A4. Although the clinical significance of this is not known, use caution when considering concomitant use of coleus and other drugs affected by these enzymes.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, taking coleus may affect the metabolism of warfarin and increase the risk of adverse effects or reduce the effectiveness.
Some animal research shows that coleus extract can induce cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9), an enzyme that metabolizes warfarin. However, other in vitro research shows that coleus can inhibit CYP2C9. Theoretically, taking coleus with drugs metabolized by CYP2C9 might affect drug levels and the risk of adverse effects. Until more is known, advise patients that taking coleus might increase or decrease levels of warfarin.
Selenium Chelate
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Selenium may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Clinical research suggests that taking selenium 10 mcg/kg/day can increase bleeding times by increasing prostacyclin production, which inhibits platelet activity. Other clinical research suggests that taking selenium 75 mcg daily, in combination with ascorbic acid 600 mg, alpha-tocopherol 300 mg, and beta-carotene 27 mg, reduces platelet aggregation.
Barbiturates
Theoretically, selenium might prolong the sedating effects of barbiturates.
Laboratory research suggests that selenium can inhibit the hepatic metabolism of barbiturates. Selenium seems to prolong the sedative effect of pentobarbital in animal models.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, selenium supplementation may reduce the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
In vitro research and preliminary clinical evidence suggests that selenium may stimulate the immune system.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, selenium might interfere with warfarin activity.
Animal research suggests that selenium can increase warfarin activity. Selenium might interact with warfarin by displacing it from albumin binding sites, reducing its metabolism in the liver, or by decreasing production of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors. Selenium can also prolong bleeding times in humans by increasing prostacyclin production, which inhibits platelet activity.
Contraceptive Drugs
Contraceptive drugs might increase levels of selenium, although the clinical significance of this effect is unclear.
Some research suggests that oral contraceptives increase serum selenium levels in women taking oral contraceptives; however, other research shows no change in selenium levels. It is suggested that an increase could be due to increased carrier proteins, indicating a redistribution of selenium rather than a change in total body selenium.
Niacin
Selenium might reduce the beneficial effects of niacin on high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels.
A combination of niacin and simvastatin (Zocor) effectively raises HDL cholesterol levels in patients with coronary disease and low HDL levels. Clinical research shows that taking a combination of antioxidants (vitamin C, vitamin E, beta-carotene, and selenium) along with niacin and simvastatin (Zocor) attenuates this rise in HDL, specifically the HDL-2 and apolipoprotein A1 fractions, by more than 50% in patients with coronary disease. It is not known whether this adverse effect is due to a single antioxidant such as selenium, or to the combination. It also is not known whether it will occur in other patient populations.
Kelp powder
Amiodarone (Cordarone)
Theoretically, combining Ascophyllum nodosum with amiodarone might cause excessively high iodine levels.
Ascophyllum nodosum contains iodine, although the bioavailability of iodine from Ascophyllum nodosum is lower than that of potassium iodide. Amiodarone contains 37.3% iodine and can increase iodine levels. Concomitant use might increase the risk of having excessive iodine levels and adversely affecting thyroid function. Monitor thyroid function.
Antithyroid Drugs
Due to its iodine content, Ascophyllum nodosum might alter the effects of antithyroid drugs.
Ascophyllum nodosum contains iodine, although the bioavailability of iodine from Ascophyllum nodosum is lower than that of potassium iodide. Iodine in high doses has been reported to cause both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, depending on the individual's past medical history. Taking Ascophyllum nodosum while using antithyroid drugs could alter the effects of the antithyroid drugs.
Thyroid Hormone
Due to its iodine content, Ascophyllum nodosum might alter the effects of thyroid hormone.
Ascophyllum nodosum contains iodine, although the bioavailability of iodine from Ascophyllum nodosum is lower than that of potassium iodide. Iodine in high doses has been reported to cause both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, depending on the individual's past medical history. Taking Ascophyllum nodosum while using thyroid hormone could alter the effects of thyroid hormone.
L-Tyrosine
Levodopa
Theoretically, tyrosine might decrease the effectiveness of levodopa.
Tyrosine and levodopa compete for absorption in the proximal duodenum by the large neutral amino acid (LNAA) transport system. Advise patients to separate doses of tyrosine and levodopa by at least 2 hours.
Thyroid Hormone
Theoretically, tyrosine might have additive effects with thyroid hormone medications.
Tyrosine is a precursor to thyroxine and might increase levels of thyroid hormones.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Thyroid Support., from the product label.
Gt
See all Gt products- Name
- West Town Brands
- City
- Dallas
- State
- TX
- ZipCode
- 75201
- Phone Number
- (469) 701-9922
- Web Address
- GenesisToday.com
Thyroid Support. by Gt: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Thyroid Support.’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Tyrosine
Interacts with 21 drugsL-tyrosine is an amino acid your body uses to make brain chemicals like dopamine and norepinephrine. Some studies suggest it may help mental performance during short-term stress, sleep loss,...
Read the full Tyrosine monograph → Herb & supplement monographAshwagandha
Interacts with 1,372 drugsAshwagandha is an Ayurvedic herb most often taken to help with stress, anxiety, and sleep, and some small studies suggest it may help, though the evidence is still limited. It is generally w...
Read the full Ashwagandha monograph → Herb & supplement monographColeus
Interacts with 915 drugsColeus is a plant from the mint family whose root contains a compound called forskolin, often marketed for weight loss, asthma, and heart health. While early lab and small human studies are...
Read the full Coleus monograph → Herb & supplement monographAscophyllum Nodosum
Interacts with 22 drugsAscophyllum nodosum (often sold as bladderwrack or brown seaweed) is a nutrient-rich algae that people use for weight, blood sugar, and thyroid support, but solid human evidence is limited f...
Read the full Ascophyllum Nodosum monograph → Herb & supplement monographSelenium
Interacts with 321 drugsSelenium is an essential trace mineral your body needs in small amounts for thyroid function, antioxidant defense, and immune health. Most people who eat a varied diet get enough, and supple...
Read the full Selenium monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Thyroid Support.'s label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 93 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Tyrosine 4 references
- Meyer JS, Welch KM, Deshmukh VD, et al. Neurotransmitter precursor amino acids in the treatment of multi-infarct dementia and Alzheimer's disease. J Amer Geriat Soc 1977;25:289-98.
- DiPiro JT, Talbert RL, Yee GC, et al; eds. Pharmacotherapy: A pathophysiologic approach. 4th ed. Stamford, CT: Appleton & Lange, 1999.
- Wood DR, Reimherr FW, Wender PH. Amino acid precursors for the treatment of attention deficit disorder, residual type. Psychopharmacol Bull 1985;21:146-9.
- van Spronsen FJ, van Rijn M, Bekhof J. Phenylketonuria: tyrosine supplementation in phenylalanine-restricted diets. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;73:153-7. PubMed
Ashwagandha 32 references
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Upton R, ed. Ashwagandha Root (Withania somnifera): Analytical, quality control, and therapuetic monograph. Santa Cruz, CA: American Herbal Pharmacopoeia 2000:1-25.
- Davis L, Kuttan G. Effect of Withania somnifera on cyclophosphamide-induced urotoxicity. Cancer Lett 2000;148:9-17. PubMed
- Davis L, Kuttan G. Suppressive effect of cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity by Withania somnifera extract in mice. J Ethnopharmacol 1998;62:209-14. PubMed
- Mishra LC, Singh BB, Dagenais S. Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Withania somnifera (ashwagandha): a review. Altern Med Rev 2000;5:334-46. DOI
- Andallu B, Radhika B. Hypoglycemic, diuretic and hypocholesterolemic effect of winter cherry (Withania somnifera, Dunal) root. Indian J Exp Biol 2000;38:607-9.
- Kulkarni RR, Patki PS, Jog VP, et al. Treatment of osteoarthritis with a herbomineral formulation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. J Ethnopharmacol 1991;33:91-5. PubMed
- Ahumada F, Aspee F, Wikman G, Hancke J. Withania somnifera exract. Its effects on arterial blood pressure in anaesthetized dogs. Phytother Res 1991;5:111-14.
- Panda S, Kar A. Withania somnifera and Bauhinia purpurea in the regulation of circulating thyroid hormone concentrations in female mice. J Ethnopharmacol 1999;67:233-39. PubMed
- Panda S, Kar A. Changes in thyroid hormone concentrations after administration of ashwagandha root extract to adult male mice. J Pharm Pharmacol 1998;50:1065-68. PubMed
- Sehgal, V. N., Verma, P., and Bhattacharya, S. N. Fixed-drug eruption caused by ashwagandha (Withania somnifera): a widely used Ayurvedic drug. Skinmed. 2012;10(1):48-49.
- Agnihotri AP, Sontakke SD, Thawani VR, Saoji A, Goswami VS. Effects of Withania somnifera in patients of schizophrenia: a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled pilot trial study. Indian J Pharmacol. 2013;45(4):417-8. PubMed
- Biswal BM, Sulaiman SA, Ismail HC, Zakaria H, Musa KI. Effect of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) on the development of chemotherapy-induced fatigue and quality of life in breast cancer patients. Integr Cancer Ther. 2013;12(4):312-22.
- Sharma AK, Basu I, Singh S. Efficacy and safety of Ashwagandha root extract in subclinical hypothyroid patients: a double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Altern Complement Med. 2018 Mar;24(3):243-248. PubMed
- Durg S, Bavage S, Shivaram SB. Withania somnifera (Indian ginseng) in diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis of scientific evidence from experimental research to clinical application. Phytother Res. 2020;34(5):1041-1059.
- Björnsson HK, Björnsson ES, Avula B, et al. Ashwagandha-induced liver injury: A case series from Iceland and the US Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network. Liver Int. 2020;40(4):825-829. PubMed
- Tharakan A, Shukla H, Benny IR, Tharakan M, George L, Koshy S. Immunomodulatory Effect of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) Extract-A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial with an Open Label Extension on Healthy Participants. J Clin Med 2021;1 PubMed
- Ireland PJ, Hardy T, Burt AD, Donnelly MC. Drug-induced hepatocellular injury due to herbal supplement ashwagandha. J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2021;51(4):363-365. PubMed
- Kamal HI, Patel K, Brdak A, Heffernan J, Ahmad N. Ashwagandha as a unique cause of thyrotoxicosis presenting with supraventricular tachycardia. Cureus. 2022 Mar 25;14(3):e23494. PubMed
- Suryawanshi G, Abdallah M, Thomson M, Desai N, Chauhan A, Lim N. Ashwagandha-Associated Acute Liver Failure Requiring Liver Transplantation. Am J Ther 2023;30(1):e80-e83. PubMed
- Pusec CM, Wolsky R, Llerena C, Sura P. A Case of Supplement-Induced Hepatitis. Cureus 2022;14(10):e30433. PubMed
- Ajgaonkar A, Jain M, Debnath K. Efficacy and Safety of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Root Extract for Improvement of Sexual Health in Healthy Women: A Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study. Cureus 2022;14(10):e30787. PubMed
- Haron MH, Dale O, Martin K, et al. Evaluation of the Herb-Drug Interaction Potential of Commonly Used Botanicals on the US Market with Regard to PXR- and AhR-Mediated Influences on CYP3A4 and CYP1A2. J Diet Suppl 2022. PubMed
- Lubarska M, Halasinski P, Hryhorowicz S, et al. Liver Dangers of Herbal Products: A Case Report of Ashwagandha-Induced Liver Injury. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023;20(5):3921. PubMed
- Tóth M, Benedek AE, Longerich T, Seitz HK. Ashwagandha-induced acute liver injury: A case report. Clin Case Rep 2023;11(3):e7078.
- Bokan G, Glamocanin T, Mavija Z, et al. Herb-Induced Liver Injury by Ayurvedic Ashwagandha as Assessed for Causality by the Updated RUCAM: An Emerging Cause. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023;16(8):1129. PubMed
- Patel PA, Sanborn E, Then R, Williams DM. Recurrent Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome: A Report of Two Cases. Cureus 2023;15(8):e42992. PubMed
- Majeed M, Nagabhushanam K, Murali A, Vishwanathan DT, Mamidala RV, Mundkur L. A Standardized Withania somniferra (Linn.) Root Extract with Piperine Alleviates the Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression by Increasing Serotonin Levels: A Double-Blind, Randomize
- Philips CA, Valsan A, Theruvath AH, et al. Ashwagandha-induced liver injury-A case series from India and literature review. Hepatol Commun 2023;7(10):e0270. PubMed
- Hayashi M, Hamada H, Azuma SI, Hayashi K. Painless Thyroiditis by Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha). Cureus 2024;16(3):e55352. PubMed
- Vazirani S, Kothari A, Fujimoto J, Gomez M. Supplements Are Not a Synonym for Safe: Suspected Liver Injury From Ashwagandha. Fed Pract 2023;40(9):315-319. PubMed
- Patel M, Newell R, Hillier M, Ramalingam R. Herbal remedies as a potential cause of hypoadrenalism. Br J Hosp Med (Lond) 2024;85(6):1-4. PubMed
Coleus 16 references
- Baumann G, Felix S, Sattelberger U, Klein G. Cardiovascular effects of forskolin (HL-362) in patients with idiopathic congestiv cardiomyopathy. A comparative study with dobutamine and sodium nitroprusside. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1990;16:93-100.
- Kramer W, Thormann J, Kindler M, Schlepper M. Effects of forskolin on left ventricular function in dilated cardiomyopathy. Arzneimittelforschung 1987;37:364-7.
- Bauer K, Dietersdorfer F, Kaspar S, et al. Pharmacodynamic effects of inhaled dry powder formulations of fenoterol and colforsin in asthma. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1993;53:76-83. PubMed
- Christenson JT, Thulesius O, Nazzal MM. The effect of forskolin on blood flow, platelet metabolism, aggregation and ATP release. Vasa 1995;24:56-61.
- Agarwal KC, Zielinski BA, Maitra RS. Significance of plasma adenosine in the antiplatelet activity of forskolin: potentiation by dipyridamole and dilazep. Thromb Haemost 1989;61:106-10. DOI
- Agarwal KC, Parks RE. Forskolin: a potential antimetastatic agent. Int J Cancer 1983;32:801-4. PubMed
- Almeida, F. C. and Lemonica, I. P. The toxic effects of Coleus barbatus B. on the different periods of pregnancy in rats. J Ethnopharmacol 2000;73(1-2):53-60. PubMed
- Ding, X. and Staudinger, J. L. Induction of drug metabolism by forskolin: the role of the pregnane X receptor and the protein kinase a signal transduction pathway. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2005;312(2):849-856. PubMed
- Staudinger, J. L., Ding, X., and Lichti, K. Pregnane X receptor and natural products: beyond drug-drug interactions. Expert.Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2006;2(6):847-857. PubMed
- van Hecke, E., Hindryckx, P., Geuns, J. M., and Devriese, E. Airborne contact dermatitis from coleus in a housewife. Contact Dermatitis 1991;25(2):128-129. PubMed
- Schlepper, M., Thormann, J., and Mitrovic, V. Cardiovascular effects of forskolin and phosphodiesterase-III inhibitors. Basic Res Cardiol 1989;84 Suppl 1:197-212. PubMed
- Dooms-Goossens, A., Borghijs, A., Degreef, H., Devriese, E. G., and Geuns, J. M. Airborne contact dermatitis to Coleus. Contact Dermatitis 1987;17(2):109-110. PubMed
- Lindner, E., Dohadwalla, A. N., and Bhattacharya, B. K. Positive inotropic and blood pressure lowering activity of a diterpene derivative isolated from Coleus forskohli: Forskolin. Arzneimittelforschung 1978;28(2):284-289.
- Loftus HL, Astell KJ, Mathai ML, et al. Coleus forskohlii Extract Supplementation in Conjunction with a Hypocaloric Diet Reduces the Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome in Overweight and Obese Subjects: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2015;7(11): PubMed
- Yokotani K, Chiba T, Sato Y, et al. Hepatic cytochrome P450 mediates interaction between warfarin and Coleus forskohlii extract in vivo and in vitro. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2012;64(12):1793-801.
- Nishijima C, Chiba T, Sato Y, Umegaki K. Nationwide Online Survey Enables the Reevaluation of the Safety of Coleus forskohlii Extract Intake Based on the Adverse Event Frequencies. Nutrients. 2019;11(4). pii: E866. PubMed
Ascophyllum Nodosum 5 references
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002.
- Sterling JB, Heymann WR. Potassium iodide in dermatology: a 19th century drug for the 21st century-uses, pharmacology, adverse effects, and contraindications. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;43:691-7. PubMed
- Combet E, Ma ZF, Cousins F, et al. Low-level seaweed supplementation improves iodine status in iodine-insufficient women. Br J Nutr 2014;112:753-61. PubMed
- Simmons-Boyce JL, Purcell SL, Nelson CM, MacKinnon SL. Dietary Ascophyllum nodosum increases urinary excretion of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in male Sprague-dawley rats. J Nutr 2009;139:1487-94. PubMed
- Sorge US, Henriksen M, Bastan A, et al. Short communication: Iodine concentrations in serum, milk, and tears after feeding Ascophyllum nodosum to dairy cows-A pilot study. J Dairy Sci 2016;99:8472-6. PubMed
Selenium 36 references
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2000. Available at: http://www.nap.edu/books/0309069351/html/.
- Brown BG, Zhao XQ, Chait A, et al. Simvastatin and niacin, antioxidant vitamins, or the combination for the prevention of coronary disease. N Engl J Med 2001;345:1583-93. DOI
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