Tribulus 45 Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Tribulus 45 against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Tribulus 45 is a dietary supplement by AFI America's Finest with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for low libido and sexual function, athletic performance and muscle building, testosterone support.Based on those ingredients, 259 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Tribulus terrestris aerial parts extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Tribulus 45 by AFI America's Finest
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Tribulus 45 by AFI America's Finest — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Tribulus 45 by AFI America's Finest
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Tribulus 45 contains one active ingredient: tribulus terrestris aerial parts extract. This is a plant extract from the stems, leaves, and flowers of the tribulus plant, traditionally used for sexual function and athletic performance.
The capsules also contain inactive ingredients — rice flour, magnesium stearate, and silicon dioxide — which are fillers and processing aids.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
Tribulus is possibly effective for sexual dysfunction in adults, based on the clinical evidence we have. For athletic performance, the evidence suggests it's possibly ineffective — meaning the data don't support a real benefit.
For benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate), we don't have enough reliable evidence to rate how well it works.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Tribulus is generally well tolerated in the short term for healthy adults, though long-term safety data are limited and quality varies across products. Gastrointestinal complaints like cramping, nausea, and diarrhea can occur, though in one study these rates matched placebo.
Serious effects are rare but have been reported: liver and kidney injury, seizures, and painful erection with sexual dysfunction. Avoid this product during pregnancy — the safety data advise against it because it may affect hormones.
Also avoid it while breastfeeding due to lack of reliable safety information.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Double-check this product if you take blood pressure medications, diabetes medications, or lithium. Tribulus can lower blood pressure and blood sugar on its own and may affect how your body handles lithium — all Moderate-severity interactions that may require a dose change or closer monitoring.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Tribulus may help with sexual dysfunction if that's your concern, but it's not proven for athletic performance. The main caution is checking it against blood pressure meds, diabetes drugs, and lithium before you take it — if you're on any of those, talk with your doctor or pharmacist first.
Short-term use in healthy adults is generally tolerated, but long-term safety is less clear.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Nov 21, 2016.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Tribulus 45, straight from the product label.
| Brand | AFI America's Finest |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 767382033117 |
| Net contents | 60 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Nov 21, 2016 |
| DSLD ID | 67219 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Tribulus 45 by AFI America's Finest, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Tribulus terrestris aerial parts extract | 550 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Rice Flour, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
Tribulus 45 helps increase sexual desire, muscle mass and energy level.
Storage
Store in a cool dry place.
Precautions
Keep out of reach of children.
Precautions/Warnings: Do not use if bottle seal is missing, torn or damaged.
If you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medication or have a medical condition, consult your healthcare practitioner before taking any dietary supplement.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Dietary Supplement
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Use: Take one capsule daily with a meal or as directed by a healthcare professional.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Tribulus 45 by AFI America's Finest label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Tribulus 45 by AFI America's Finest
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.
Tribulus terrestris aerial parts extract
Interacts with259 drugs
Tribulus is a plant supplement most often marketed to boost libido, testosterone, and athletic performance, but the human evidence behind these claims...
Tribulus terrestris aerial parts extract monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Rice Flour, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Tribulus 45 by AFI America's Finest Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Tribulus 45 by AFI America's Finest contains tribulus terrestris extract, which interacts with blood pressure medications, diabetes medications, and lithium — three medication types that warrant a careful check before you start.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
The biggest concern is with blood pressure medications (antihypertensives). Tribulus can lower blood pressure on its own, and combining it with your blood pressure drug might push your pressure too low.
Similarly, if you take diabetes medication, tribulus may lower your blood sugar further, raising the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Both of these are Moderate-severity interactions.
Lithium is another Moderate concern. Tribulus appears to have diuretic properties — meaning it may increase water loss — which could reduce how much lithium your kidneys clear from your body.
If lithium levels climb too high, you may need a dose adjustment. Altogether, these interactions span 259 individual medications.
Before you start this product, check your exact medications with the search tool on this page or talk with your doctor or pharmacist.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Tribulus 45?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Tribulus 45 interact with 259 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Tribulus 45 interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Tribulus terrestris aerial parts extract
AcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Taking tribulus with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Acebutolol interactionAcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
How Acetazolamide interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Acetazolamide interactionAcetohexamideDymelor
How Acetohexamide interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Taking tribulus with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Acetohexamide interactionAlbiglutideTanzeum
How Albiglutide interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Taking tribulus with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Albiglutide interactionAliskirenTekturna
How Aliskiren interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Aliskiren interactionAlogliptinNesina
How Alogliptin interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Taking tribulus with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Alogliptin interactionAlogliptin, MetforminKazano
How Alogliptin, Metformin interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Taking tribulus with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionAlogliptin, PioglitazoneOseni
How Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Taking tribulus with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionAmbrisentanLetairis, Volibris
How Ambrisentan interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Ambrisentan interactionAmilorideAmilamont, Midamor
How Amiloride interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Amiloride interactionAmiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic
How Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionAmlodipineNorliqva
How Amlodipine interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Amlodipine interactionAmlodipine BenzoateKaterzia
How Amlodipine Benzoate interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionAmlodipine BesilateIstin
How Amlodipine Besilate interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Amlodipine Besilate interactionAmlodipine BesylateNorvasc
How Amlodipine Besylate interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Amlodipine Besylate interactionAmlodipine Besylate, BenazeprilLotrel
How Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionAmlodipine, CelecoxibConsensi
How Amlodipine, Celecoxib interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionAmmonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride
How Ammonium Chloride interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Ammonium Chloride interactionAntidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) InhibitorGlyxambi
How Antidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) Inhibitor interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Taking tribulus with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Antidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) Inhibitor interactionAprocitentanTryvio
How Aprocitentan interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Aprocitentan interactionAtenololAtenix, Tenormin
How Atenolol interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Atenolol interactionAtenolol, ChlortalidoneAtenixCo, Tenoret 50, Totaretic
How Atenolol, Chlortalidone interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Atenolol, Chlortalidone interactionAtenolol, ChlorthalidoneTenoretic
How Atenolol, Chlorthalidone interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Atenolol, Chlorthalidone interactionAzilsartanEdarbi
How Azilsartan interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Azilsartan interactionAzilsartan, ChlorthalidoneEdarbyclor
How Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interactionBenazeprilLotensin
How Benazepril interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Benazepril interactionBenazepril, HydrochlorothiazideLotensin HCT
How Benazepril, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Benazepril, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionBendroflumethiazideAprinox, Naturetin, Neo-NaClex
How Bendroflumethiazide interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Bendroflumethiazide interactionBendroflumethiazide, NadololCorzide
How Bendroflumethiazide, Nadolol interacts with Tribulus 45 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Tribulus Terrestris Aerial Parts Extract + Bendroflumethiazide, Nadolol interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Tribulus 45 with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Tribulus terrestris aerial parts extract
Antidiabetes Drugs
Taking tribulus with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Clinical research shows that Tribulus can lower blood glucose levels in adults with type 2 diabetes who are taking antidiabetes medications.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Animal research shows that tribulus can lower blood pressure by inhibiting angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Tribulus has also demonstrated hypotensive effects in pre-hypertensive adults.
Lithium
Theoretically, tribulus might increase the levels and clinical effects of lithium.
Tribulus is thought to have diuretic properties. Due to these potential diuretic effects, tribulus might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Tribulus 45, from the product label.
AFI America's Finest
See all AFI America's Finest products- Name
- America's Finest, Inc. (AFI)
- City
- East Windsor
- State
- NJ
- ZipCode
- 08520
- Phone Number
- 800-350-3305
- Web Address
- www.afisupplements.com
Tribulus 45 by AFI America's Finest: Common Questions
Does Tribulus 45 by AFI America's Finest interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take Tribulus 45 if I'm pregnant?
Can I take it while breastfeeding?
Does it really work for sexual dysfunction?
What side effects might I notice?
Will it help me with athletic performance?
How long can I safely take this product?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Tribulus 45 is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Tribulus 45’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Tribulus 45's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 10 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Tribulus 10 references
- Sharifi AM, Darabi R, Akbarloo N. Study of antihypertensive mechanism of Tribulus terrestris in 2K1C hypertensive rats: role of tissue ACE activity. Life Sci 2003;73:2963-71. PubMed
- Walker D, Bird A, Flora T, O'Sullivan B. Some effects of feeding Tribulus terrestris, Ipomoea lonchophylla and the seed of Abelmoschus ficulneus on fetal development and the outcome of pregnancy in sheep. Reprod Fertil Dev 1992;4:135-44. PubMed
- Al-Ali M, Wahbi S, Twaij H, Al-Badr A. Tribulus terrestris: preliminary study of its diuretic and contractile effects and comparison with Zea mays. J Ethnopharmacol 2003;85:257-60. PubMed
- Tabakova, P., Dimitrov, M., Ognyanov, K., and et al. Clinical study of Tribestan in females with endocrine sterility. Documentation for Registration (unpublished) 1999.
- Akhtari E, Raisi F, Keshavarz M, et al. Tribulus terrestris for treatment of sexual dysfunction in women: randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Daru 2014;22:40. PubMed
- Ryan M, Lazar I, Nadasdy GM, et al. Acute kidney injury and hyperbilirubinemia in a young male after ingestion of Tribulus terrestris. Clin Nephrol 2015;83(3):177-83. PubMed
- Postigo S, Lima SM, Yamada SS, et al. Assessment of the effects of Tribulus terrestris on sexual function of menopausal women. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 2016;38(3):140-6. PubMed
- Talasaz AH, Abbasi MR, Abkhiz S, Dashti-Khavidaki S. Tribulus terrestris-induced severe nephrotoxicity in a young healthy male. Nephrol Dial Tranplant 2010;25(11):3792-3. PubMed
- Samani NB, Jokar A, Soveid M, Heydari M, Mosavat SH. Efficacy of the hydroalcoholic extract of Tribulus terrestris on the serum glucose and lipid profile of women with diabetes mellitus: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Evid
- Siddiqui MA, Itrat M, Mobeen A, Khan MI. Efficacy of khar-i-khasak (Tribulus terrestris Linn.) in prehypertension: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Complement Integr Med. 2021.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC