Tulsi Lemon Ginger Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Tulsi Lemon Ginger against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Tulsi Lemon Ginger is a dietary supplement by Organic India with 3 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, morning sickness in pregnancy.Based on those ingredients, 1,025 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are organic Ginger, organic Lemongrass, organic Tulsi (Holy Basil) Blend. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Tulsi Lemon Ginger by Organic India
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Tulsi Lemon Ginger by Organic India — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Tulsi Lemon Ginger by Organic India
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Tulsi Lemon Ginger is a tea blend with 4 active ingredients: organic ginger, holy basil (also called tulsi or East Indian basil), organic lemongrass, and a proprietary organic blend that contains the tulsi component. Ginger is the rhizome (root) of a plant used traditionally for digestive comfort and nausea; holy basil is an herb from Ayurvedic medicine; and lemongrass is an herb with a citrus aroma.
The product also contains organic lemon flavor as an inactive ingredient. The proprietary blend and the tulsi blend are containers for other ingredients already listed separately, so the active ingredient count remains 4.
Does it work?
Not established
Evidence for the active ingredients in this product is limited and mixed. Ginger is possibly effective for pregnancy-related nausea and vomiting, dysmenorrhea (menstrual pain), and osteoarthritis, but the data suggest it's probably not effective for muscle soreness from exercise or for nausea from chemotherapy.
For holy basil and lemongrass, the evidence we hold doesn't establish that they work — we rate them as having insufficient reliable evidence for conditions like anxiety, asthma, headache, infections, and diabetes. If you're buying this for a specific health reason, check the label or ask your pharmacist what the brand claims.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Ginger is generally well tolerated in typical amounts. The most common side effects are mild: abdominal discomfort, heartburn, diarrhea, and a peppery sensation in your mouth and throat.
Higher doses (5 grams per day or more) increase the risk of side effects. One person in a trial developed a mild irregular heartbeat.
Holy basil and lemongrass extract seem well tolerated short-term, though long-term safety data are limited. The most common side effects with holy basil are loose stools and nausea — only two out of 24 trial participants experienced these.
However, holy basil is rated possibly unsafe in pregnancy and lactation due to animal data and lack of human safety information, so if you're pregnant or breastfeeding, talk with your doctor or pharmacist before using this product. Lemongrass as a food flavoring is likely safe, but medicinal amounts have limited safety data.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Check your medications against this product if you take anticoagulants or antiplatelets (blood thinners, including warfarin), antidiabetes drugs, heart medications like nifedipine or losartan, cancer drugs metabolized by CYP3A4, pentobarbital or other barbiturates, or any drug transported by P-glycoprotein. All of these Moderate-severity interactions are documented across the ingredients here.
Use the medication checker on this page before you start.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This blend is generally well tolerated as a tea for occasional use. If you take blood thinners, diabetes medications, certain heart or cancer drugs, or barbiturates, you need to check this product against your exact medications before starting — the interactions are Moderate and can affect how your drugs work.
Talk to your pharmacist or doctor if you're pregnant, breastfeeding, or unsure whether it's right for you.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 4 of 4 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Dec 22, 2017.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Tulsi Lemon Ginger, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Organic India |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 801541500086 |
| Net contents | 18 Infusion Bag(s); 1.27 Oz(s); 36 Gram(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Dec 22, 2017 |
| DSLD ID | 81583 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Other (e.g. Tea Bag) |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Kosher, Organic, Halal, Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Tulsi Lemon Ginger by Organic India, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| organic Ginger | 0 NP | -- |
| Holy Basil | 0 NP | -- |
| East Indian Basil | 0 NP | -- |
| Proprietary Organic Blend | 2 Gram(s) | -- |
| organic Tulsi (Holy Basil) Blend | 0 NP | -- |
| organic Lemongrass | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: organic Lemon flavor
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
At the heart of Organic India is our commitment to be a living embodiment of love and consciousness in action. We work with thousands of small family farmers in India to cultivate thousands of acres of sustainable, organic farmland. All Organic India products promote health, happiness and true wellness and are made with loving care. Each of our products embodies a flow of love, respect and connectedness between Mother Nature, our farmers, our company and you. We provide a life of dignity to our local farmers, while bringing health & happiness to you. By choosing Organic India you're actively participating in our mission to create a sustainable global environment. The deeper one subsides within the heart, the greater will be the rising of the nature of the flood of supreme bliss. -Sri Ramana Maharshi- The photo on this package is one of our farmers or a family member. Organic India is committed to responsible packaging. This carton is made from 100% recycled paperboard, with a minimum of 30% post-consumer content. Our infusion bags are made from unbleached, biodegradable fiber. Please support our environment by recycling this package.
Stress-relieving & reviving
Tulsi - Holy basil is an herb with healing properties that relieve stress and protect the immune system.
Individually wrapped for freshness
Product of India
Lic. No. 10015051001397
Earth seer
NPOP/NAB/0010
This exotic flavor combination will awaken your senses. Great for digestion too! Tulsi - A Legacy Of Good Health Reduces stress Supports the immune system Abundant in antioxidants Builds stamina Powerful adaptogen Aids digestion Anti aging Balancing metabolism Balances energy levels Uplifts mood
About Tulsi Throughout India tulsi is acclaimed as “The queen of herbs” and is revered as a sacred plant infused with healing powers. Traditionally grown in an earthen pot in every family home or garden, tulsi (also known as holy basil) makes a delicious and nourishing herbal ‘tea’ abundant in a vast array of health benefits. Tulsi’s life-enhancing qualities, repeatedly noted in ancient Indian scriptures dating back over 5,000 years, are now here for you to fully enjoy. Blessings and namaste!
Formula
Holy basil
Kosher
Halal Mumbai India Halal Committee Registration No. 0854
The excitement of pungent ginger, accented with fresh lemon, is complemented by tulsi's spicy flavor and transformative energy.
Formulation
Caffeine free
Certified organic
Gluten free
Certified Organic by Control Union-801983 Product produced and processed according to NPOP standard of India & USDA-NOP www.controlunion.com
Non GMO
Seals/Symbols
USDA Organic
Non GMO Project Verified Nongmoproject.org
fssai
Certified B Corporation
Control Union Certified
India Organic
Halal Mumbai India Halal Committee Registration No. 0854
OU
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Supplement
Precautions
To enjoy while pregnant or nursing, consult a physician before use.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: Pour 8 oz of freshly boiled water over infusion bag in a cup. Cover and steep for 5-10 minutes or longer. Double the strength when serving iced.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
General
USOI1607A
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Tulsi Lemon Ginger by Organic India label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Tulsi Lemon Ginger by Organic India
These are the 3 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Infusion Bag(s) Dosage formOther (e.g. Tea Bag) Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Proprietary Organic Blend
Other (inactive) ingredients: Organic Lemon flavor. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Tulsi Lemon Ginger by Organic India Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Tulsi Lemon Ginger by Organic India does interact with a number of medications.
Ginger, the ingredient with the most documented interactions, may increase bleeding risk if you take anticoagulants or antiplatelets (blood thinners) like warfarin or other similar drugs. It works by thinning blood and reducing platelet clumping; research in humans is mixed, but the risk is real enough to warrant checking.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Ginger may also lower your blood sugar, so if you take diabetes medications, your glucose could drop too far. It can raise blood pressure medication levels — specifically losartan — though this has only been shown in animal studies so far.
Ginger may affect how your body metabolizes certain cancer drugs and other medications processed through a liver enzyme called CYP3A4, potentially raising their levels. Additionally, ginger can increase absorption of drugs transported by a cellular pump called P-glycoprotein.
Holy basil (tulsi) and East Indian basil — which are the same plant — add more Moderate-severity interactions: they may also increase bleeding risk with anticoagulants and raise the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) with diabetes drugs. They may boost the sedative effects of pentobarbital and similar barbiturates.
Lemongrass, another ingredient here, may affect CYP3A4 metabolism, alter how your body clears glucuronidated drugs, and increase the sedative effects of pentobarbital.
Additionally, ginger is generally well tolerated on its own. Altogether, these interactions span 1,011 individual medications.
Please check your exact medications using the search tool on this page before starting this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Tulsi Lemon Ginger?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Tulsi Lemon Ginger interact with 1,025 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
3 of the 3 ingredients in Tulsi Lemon Ginger interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. organic Ginger organic Lemongrass organic Tulsi (Holy Basil) Blend
Ado-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Tulsi (holy Basil) BlendAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, holy basil seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Organic Tulsi (holy Basil) Blend + Abciximab interactionOrganic GingerAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Abciximab interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Abemaciclib interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Abiraterone interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Abiraterone Acetate interactionOrganic LemongrassCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Tulsi (holy Basil) BlendAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, holy basil seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Organic Tulsi (holy Basil) Blend + Abrocitinib interactionOrganic GingerAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, P-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acalabrutinib interactionOrganic LemongrassCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acalabrutinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Tulsi (holy Basil) BlendAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, holy basil might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Organic Tulsi (holy Basil) Blend + Acarbose interactionOrganic GingerAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ginger with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acarbose interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Tulsi (holy Basil) BlendAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, holy basil seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Organic Tulsi (holy Basil) Blend + Acenocoumarol interactionOrganic GingerAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic GingerCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionOrganic LemongrassGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionOrganic Tulsi (holy Basil) BlendAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, holy basil seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Organic Tulsi (holy Basil) Blend + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Tulsi (holy Basil) BlendAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, holy basil seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Organic Tulsi (holy Basil) Blend + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionOrganic GingerAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionOrganic LemongrassGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic GingerCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionOrganic LemongrassGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionOrganic LemongrassGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionOrganic LemongrassCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionOrganic LemongrassCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionOrganic LemongrassCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionOrganic LemongrassCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PhenylpropanolamineMulti Symptom Cold Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Cold Plus Cough, Tylenol Cold Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionOrganic LemongrassCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Tulsi Lemon Ginger with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
organic Ginger
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Ginger may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs. However, research is conflicting.
Laboratory research suggests that ginger inhibits thromboxane synthetase and decreases platelet aggregation. However, this has not been demonstrated unequivocally in humans, with mixed results from clinical trials. Theoretically, excessive amounts of ginger might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking ginger with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Animal and human research suggests that ginger might increase insulin levels and/or decrease blood glucose levels.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research and some case reports suggest that ginger inhibits CYP3A4 activity. Three case reports from the World Health Organization (WHO) adverse drug reaction database describe increased toxicity in patients taking ginger and cancer medications that are CYP3A4 substrates (imatinib, dabrafenib, and crizotinib). However, the causality of this interaction is unclear due to the presence of multiple interacting drugs and routes of administration.
Conversely, other in vitro research suggests that ginger induces CYP3A4 activity, leading to reduced levels of CYP3A4 substrates. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Losartan (Cozaar)
Theoretically, ginger might increase levels of losartan and the risk of hypotension.
In animal research, ginger increased the levels and hypotensive effects of a single dose of losartan. It is not clear if ginger alters the concentration or effects of losartan when taken continuously. Additionally, this interaction has not been shown in humans.
Nifedipine (Procardia)
Ginger may have antiplatelet effects and increase the risk of bleeding if used with nifedipine.
Clinical research shows that combined treatment with ginger 1 gram plus nifedipine 10 mg significantly inhibits platelet aggregation when compared to nifedipine or ginger alone.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Ginger might increase the absorption and blood levels of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates.
In vitro research and case reports suggest that ginger inhibits drug efflux by P-gp, potentially increasing absorption and serum levels of P-gp substrates. Two case reports from the World Health Organization (WHO) adverse drug reaction database describe increased toxicity in patients taking ginger and cancer medications that are P-gp substrates (trametinib, crizotinib). However, the causality of this interaction is unclear due to the presence of multiple interacting drugs and routes of administration.
Phenprocoumon (Marcoumar, Others)
Ginger might increase the risk of bleeding with phenprocoumon.
Phenprocoumon, a warfarin-related anticoagulant, might increase the international normalized ratio (INR) when taken with ginger. There is one case report of a 76-year-old woman with a stable INR on phenprocoumon that increased to greater than 10 when she began consuming dried ginger and ginger tea.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Ginger might increase the risk of bleeding with warfarin.
Laboratory research suggests that ginger might inhibit thromboxane synthetase and decrease platelet aggregation. In one case report, ginger increased the INR when taken with phenprocoumon, which has similar pharmacological effects as warfarin. In another case report, ginger increased the INR when taken with a combination of warfarin, hydrochlorothiazide, and acetaminophen. A longitudinal analysis suggests that taking ginger increases the risk of bleeding in patients taking warfarin for at least 4 months. However, research in healthy people suggests that ginger has no effect on INR, or the pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics of warfarin. Until more is known, monitor INRs closely in patients taking large amounts of ginger.
Calcium Channel Blockers
Theoretically, taking ginger with calcium channel blockers might increase the risk of hypotension.
Some animal and in vitro research suggests that ginger has hypotensive and calcium channel-blocking effects. Another animal study shows that concomitant administration of ginger and the calcium channel blocker amlodipine leads to greater reductions in blood pressure when compared with amlodipine alone.
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Theoretically, when taken prior to cyclosporine, ginger might decrease cyclosporine levels.
In an animal model, ginger juice taken 2 hours prior to cyclosporine administration reduced the maximum concentration and area under the curve of cyclosporine by 51% and 40%, respectively. This effect was not observed when ginger juice and cyclosporine were administered at the same time.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ginger inhibits CYP1A2 activity. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (Cyp2B6) Substrates
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP2B6 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ginger inhibits CYP2B6 activity. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ginger inhibits CYP2C9 activity. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Metronidazole (Flagyl)
Theoretically, ginger might increase levels of metronidazole.
In an animal model, ginger increased the absorption and plasma half-life of metronidazole. In addition, the elimination rate and clearance of metronidazole was significantly reduced.
organic Lemongrass
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Animal research shows that lemongrass and its constituent citral inhibit CYP3A4.
Glucuronidated Drugs
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Animal research shows that lemongrass and its constituent citral induce uridine diphosphoglucuronosyl transferase (UGT), the major phase 2 enzyme that is responsible for glucuronidation.
Pentobarbital (Nembutal)
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the effects and adverse effects of pentobarbital.
Animal research shows that high doses of lemongrass essential oil increases sleep time and decreases time to fall asleep in animals administered pentobarbital.
organic Tulsi (Holy Basil) Blend
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, holy basil seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Animal research shows that holy basil seed oil can prolong bleeding time, possibly due to inhibition of platelet aggregation. However, it is not known if this occurs in humans.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, holy basil might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Small clinical studies show that taking holy basil can decrease fasting blood glucose and other measures of glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Pentobarbital (Nembutal)
Theoretically, holy basil seed oil might increase the sedative effects of pentobarbital.
Animal research shows that holy basil seed oil increases pentobarbitone-induced sleeping time. However, it is not known if this occurs in humans or if this applies to other barbiturates or sedatives.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Tulsi Lemon Ginger, from the product label.
Organic India
See all Organic India products- Name
- Organic India Pvt. Ltd.
- Street Address
- Factory: Plot No. 266 Faizabad Road
- City
- Kamta P.O. Chinhat, Lucknow
- State
- U.P.
- ZipCode
- 226028
Tulsi Lemon Ginger by Organic India: Common Questions
Does Tulsi Lemon Ginger by Organic India interact with any medications?
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Does ginger thin the blood?
Can this tea lower my blood sugar?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Tulsi Lemon Ginger’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Ginger
Interacts with 1,007 drugsGinger is a widely used culinary spice with a long history in traditional medicine, and it has the strongest evidence for helping with nausea and vomiting, including from motion sickness, pr...
Read the full Ginger monograph → Herb & supplement monographHoly Basil
Interacts with 212 drugsHoly basil (tulsi) is a traditional Ayurvedic herb most often used today for stress and general wellness, but the human evidence is mostly small and preliminary. It is generally well tolerat...
Read the full Holy Basil monograph → Herb & supplement monographLemongrass
Interacts with 708 drugsLemongrass is a fragrant tropical grass widely used as a cooking herb, a tea, and an aromatherapy oil. It is generally considered safe in the small amounts used in food, but most of its clai...
Read the full Lemongrass monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Tulsi Lemon Ginger's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 74 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Ginger 64 references
- Fischer-Rasmussen W, Kjaer SK, Dahl C, Asping U. Ginger treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1991;38:19-24. PubMed
- Jewell D, Young G. Interventions for nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(2):CD000145. PubMed
- Vutyavanich T, Kraisarin T, Ruangsri R. Ginger for nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2001;97:577-82. DOI
- Backon J. Ginger in preventing nausea and vomiting of pregnancy; a caveat due to its thromboxane synthetase activity and effect on testosterone binding. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1991;42:163-4. PubMed
- Srivastava KC. Effect of onion and ginger consumption on platelet thromboxane production in humans. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 1989;35:183-5. PubMed
- Stewart JJ, Wood MJ, Wood CD, Mims ME. Effects of ginger on motion sickness susceptibility and gastric function. Pharmacology 1991;42:111-20. PubMed
- Smith C, Crowther C, Willson K, et al. A randomized controlled trial of ginger to treat nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2004;103:639-45. PubMed
- Portnoi G, Chng LA, Karimi-Tabesh L, et al. Prospective comparative study of the safety and effectiveness of ginger for the treatment of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003;189:1374-7.. PubMed
- Wigler I, Grotto I, Caspi D, Yaron M. The effects of Zintona EC (a ginger extract) on symptomatic gonarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2003;11:783-9. PubMed
- Ghayur MN, Gilani AH. Ginger lowers blood pressure through blockade of voltage-dependent calcium channels. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2005;45:74-80. PubMed
- Thomson M, Al-Qattan KK, Al-Sawan SM, et al. The use of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) as a potential anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic agent. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2002;67:475-8. PubMed
- Kanerva L, Estlander T, Jolanki R. Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from spices. Contact Dermatitis 1996;35:157-62. PubMed
- Akhani SP, Vishwakarma SL, Goyal RK. Anti-diabetic activity of Zingiber officinale in streptozotocin-induced type I diabetic rats. J Pharm Pharmacol 2004;56:101-5.
- Kruth P, Brosi E, Fux R, et al. Ginger-associated overanticoagulation by phenprocoumon. Ann Pharmacother 2004;38:257-60. PubMed
- Jiang X, Williams KM, Liauw WS, et al. Effect of ginkgo and ginger on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of warfarin in healthy subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2005;59:425-32. PubMed
- Borrelli F, Capasso R, Aviello G, et al. Effectiveness and safety of ginger in the treatment of pregnancy-induced nausea and vomiting. Obstet Gynecol 2005;105:849-56. PubMed
- Smith C, Crowther C, Wilson K et al. A randomized controlled trial of ginger to treat nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2004;103:639-45. PubMed
- Jiang X, Blair EY, McLachlan AJ. Investigation of the effects of herbal medicines on warfarin response in healthy subjects: a population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling approach. J Clin Pharmacol 2006;46:1370-8. PubMed
- Chittumma P, Kaewkiattikun K, Wiriyasiriwach B. Comparison of the effectiveness of ginger and vitamin B6 for treatment of nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy: a randomized double-blind controlled trial. J Med Assoc Thai 2007;90:15-20.
- Ozgoli G, Goli M, Moattar F. Comparison of effects of ginger, mefenamic acid, and ibuprofen on pain in women with primary dysmenorrhea. J Altern Complement Med 2009;15:129-32. PubMed
- Black CD, Herring MP, Hurley DJ, O'Connor PJ. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) reduces muscle pain caused by eccentric exercise. J Pain 2010;11:894-903. PubMed
- Heitmann K, Nordeng H, Holst L. Safety of ginger use in pregnancy: results from a large population-based cohort study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2012 Jun 17. PubMed
- Ryan JL, Heckler CE, Roscoe JA, et al. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) reduces acute chemotherapy-induced nausea: a URCC CCOP study of 576 patients. Support Care Cancer. 2012;20:1479-89. PubMed
- Backon J. Ginger as an antiemetic: possible side effects due to its thromboxane synthetase activity. Anaesthesia. 1991;46(8):705-6.. PubMed
- Abebe W. Herbal medication: potential for adverse interactions with analgesic drugs. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2002;27:391-401. PubMed
- Argento A, Tiraferri E, Marzaloni M. [Oral anticoagulants and medicinal plants. An emerging interaction]. Ann Ital Med Int. 2000;15:139-43.
- Young HY, Liao JC, Chang YS, et al. Synergistic effect of ginger and nifedipine on human platelet aggregation: a study in hypertensive patients and normal volunteers. Am J Chin Med. 2006;34:545-51. PubMed
- Greenway FL, Liu Z, Martin CK, et al. Safety and efficacy of NT, an herbal supplement, in treating human obesity. Int J Obes (Lond). 2006;30:1737-41. PubMed
- Shalansky S, Lynd L, Richardson K, et al. Risk of warfarin-related bleeding events and supratherapeutic international normalized ratios associated with complementary and alternative medicine: a longitudinal analysis. Pharmacotherapy. 2007;27:1237-47. PubMed
- Lesho EP, Saullo L, Udvari-Nagy S. A 76-year-old woman with erratic anticoagulation. Cleve Clin J Med. 2004;71:651-6. PubMed
- Okonta JM, Uboh M, Obonga WO. Herb-Drug Interaction: A Case Study of Effect of Ginger on the Pharmacokinetic of Metronidazole in Rabbit. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (India) 2008;70(230):232. PubMed
- Chiang HM, Chao PD, Hsiu SL, et al. Ginger significantly decreased the oral bioavailability of cyclosporine in rats. Am J Chin Med. 2006;34:845-55. PubMed
- Bhandari U, Kanojia R, Pillai KK. Effect of ethanolic extract of Zingiber officinale on dyslipidaemia in diabetic rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2005;97:227-30. PubMed
- Ojewole JA. Analgesic, antiinflammatory and hypoglycaemic effects of ethanol extract of Zingiber officinale (Roscoe) rhizomes (Zingiberaceae) in mice and rats. Phytother Res. 2006;20:764-72.
- Al-Amin ZM, Thomson M, Al-Qattan KK, et al. Anti-diabetic and hypolipidaemic properties of ginger (Zingiber officinale) in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Br J Nutr. 2006;96:660-6.
- Islam MS, Choi H. Comparative effects of dietary ginger (Zingiber officinale) and garlic (Allium sativum) investigated in a type 2 diabetes model of rats. J Med Food. 2008;11:152-9.
- Cady RK, Goldstein J, Nett R, et al. A double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study of sublingual feverfew and ginger (LipiGesic M) in the treatment of migraine. Headache 2011;51:1078-86.
- Futrell, J. M. and Rietschel, R. L. Spice allergy evaluated by results of patch tests. Cutis 1993;52(5):288-290.
- Sripramote, M. and Lekhyananda, N. A randomized comparison of ginger and vitamin B6 in the treatment of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. J Med Assoc.Thai. 2003;86(9):846-853.
- Lohsiriwat, S., Rukkiat, M., Chaikomin, R., and Leelakusolvong, S. Effect of ginger on lower esophageal sphincter pressure. J.Med.Assoc.Thai. 2010;93(3):366-372.
- Liu, P. H. and Ho, H. L. Ginger and drug bezoar induced small bowel obstruction. J R.Coll.Surg.Edinb. 1983;28(6):397-398.
- Maghbooli M, Golipour F, Moghimi Esfandabadi A, Yousefi M. Comparison between the efficacy of ginger and sumatriptan in the ablative treatment of the common migraine. Phytother Res 2014;28(3):412-5. PubMed
- Mahluji S, Attari VE, Mobasseri M, Payahoo L, Ostadrahimi A, Golzari SE. Effects of ginger (Zingiber officinale) on plasma glucose level, HbA1c and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2013;64(6):682-6.
- Mozaffari-Khosravi H, Talaei B, Jalali BA, Najarzadeh A, Mozayan MR. The effect of ginger powder supplementation on insulin resistance and glycemic indices in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Complement PubMed
- Paramdeep G. Efficacy and tolerability of ginger (Zingiber officinale) in patients of osteoarthritis of knee. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2013;57(2):177-83.
- Rahnama P, Montazeri A, Huseini HF, Kianbakht S, Naseri M. Effect of Zingiber officinale R. rhizomes (ginger) on pain relief in primary dysmenorrhea: a placebo randomized trial. BMC Complement Altern Med 2012;12:92. PubMed
- Viljoen E, Visser J, Koen N, Musekiwa A. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect and safety of ginger in the treatment of pregnancy-associated nausea and vomiting. Nutr J 2014;13:20. PubMed
- Bartels EM, Folmer VN, Bliddal H, et al. Efficacy and safety of ginger in osteoarthritis patients: a meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015;23(1):13-21. PubMed
- Choi JS, Han JY, Ahn HK, et al. Assessment of fetal and neonatal outcomes in the offspring of women who had been treated with dried ginger (Zingiberis rhizoma siccus) for a variety of illnesses during pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2015;35(2):125-30.
- Marx W, McKavanagh D, McCarthy AL, Bird R, Ried K, Chan A, Isenring L. The effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale) on platelet aggregation: A systematic literature review. PLoS One. 2015;10(10):e0141119. PubMed
- Crichton M, Marshall S, Marx W, McCarthy AL, Isenring E. Efficacy of ginger (Zingiber officinale) in ameliorating chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and chemotherapy-related outcomes: A systematic review update and meta-analysis. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2 PubMed
- Martins LB, Rodrigues AMDS, Monteze NM, et al. Double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) in the prophylactic treatment of migraine. Cephalalgia. 2020;40(1):88-95.
- Martins LB, Rodrigues AMDS, Rodrigues DF, Dos Santos LC, Teixeira AL, Ferreira AVM. Double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) addition in migraine acute treatment. Cephalalgia. 2019;39(1):68-76.
- Ahad A, Raish M, Bin Jardan YA, Alam MA, Al-Mohizea AM, Al-Jenoobi FI. Effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa and Zingiber officinale on the antihypertensive activity and pharmacokinetic of losartan in hypertensive rats. Xenobiotica. 2020:1-11.
- Okuhira H, Nakatani Y, Furukawa F, Kanazawa N. Anaphylaxis to ginger induced by herbal medicine. Allergol Int. 2020;69(1):159-160. PubMed
- Yamprasert R, Chanvimalueng W, Mukkasombut N, Itharat A. Ginger extract versus Loratadine in the treatment of allergic rhinitis: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020;20(1):116. PubMed
- Ebrahimzadeh A, Ebrahimzadeh A, Mirghazanfari SM, Hazrati E, Hadi S, Milajerdi A. The effect of ginger supplementation on metabolic profiles in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PubMed
- Alam MA, Bin Jardan YA, Alzenaidy B, et al. Effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa and Zingiber officinale on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of amlodipine. J Pharm Pharmacol 2021;73(9):1151-60.
- Akbarzadeh E, Heydari M, Atarzadeh F, Jaladat AM. Chronic dysuria following ginger (Zingiber officinale) use: a case report. Galen Med J 2018;7:e1086. DOI
- Haron MH, Dale O, Martin K, et al. Evaluation of the Herb-Drug Interaction Potential of Commonly Used Botanicals on the US Market with Regard to PXR- and AhR-Mediated Influences on CYP3A4 and CYP1A2. J Diet Suppl 2022. PubMed
- Rostamkhani H, Veisi P, Niknafs B, Jafarabadi MA, Ghoreishi Z. The effect of zingiber officinale on prooxidant-antioxidant balance and glycemic control in diabetic patients with ESRD undergoing hemodialysis: a double-blind randomized control trial. BMC Co PubMed
- Husain I, Dale OR, Idrisi M, et al. Evaluation of the Herb-Drug Interaction (HDI) Potential of Zingiber officinale and Its Major Phytoconstituents. J Agric Food Chem. 2023;71(19):7521-7534.
- Committee on Practice Bulletins-Obstetrics. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 189: Nausea And Vomiting Of Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;131(1):e15-e30. PubMed
- Pochet S, Lechon AS, Lescrainier C, et al. Herb-anticancer drug interactions in real life based on VigiBase, the WHO global database. Sci Rep 2022;12(1):14178. PubMed
Holy Basil 8 references
- Agrawal P, Rai V, Singh RB. Randomized placebo-controlled, single blind trial of holy basil leaves in patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996;34:406-9.
- Sakina MR, Dandiya PC, Hamdard ME, Hameed A. Preliminary psychopharmacological evaluation of Ocimum sanctum leaf extract. J Ethnopharmacol 1990;28:143-50. PubMed
- Singh S, Rehan HM, Majumdar DK. Effect of Ocimum sanctum fixed oil on blood pressure, blood clotting time and pentobarbitone-induced sleeping time. J Ethnopharmacol 2001;78:139-43. PubMed
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Lemongrass 2 references
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