Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Solaray
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg is a dietary supplement by Solaray with 2 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for premenstrual syndrome (pms), irregular or absent menstrual periods, cyclical breast pain (mastalgia).Based on those ingredients, 121 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Vitex Berry Extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg by Solaray
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg by Solaray — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg by Solaray
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product has 2 active ingredients: agnuside and vitex berry extract (a blend containing vitex agnus-castus). Vitex is a traditional herb used to address hormonal balance, particularly around the menstrual cycle.
The inactive ingredient is cellulose, a common capsule filler.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
Vitex has been studied most for premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and breast pain (mastalgia), where the evidence suggests it may be effective — though we'd call it possibly effective, meaning the research supports it but isn't airtight. For other uses listed on the label — aging skin, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), and anxiety — the evidence is either insufficient or suggests it may not work (as with fractures).
If PMS or breast pain is what you're targeting, the data is more encouraging.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Vitex is generally well tolerated in the short term. The most common side effects are diarrhea, fatigue, headache, insomnia, irregular menstruation, nausea, stomach pain, vomiting, and skin issues like rash and itching.
Because this herb affects hormones, use it under guidance — don't start it on your own without talking to your doctor or pharmacist, especially if you have a hormone-sensitive condition. The safety data advises against it during pregnancy and while breastfeeding due to its hormonal effects and limited safety information in those settings.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking this product, check with your pharmacist if you use antipsychotics, dopamine agonists, metoclopramide (Reglan), birth control pills, or estrogen replacement therapy — vitex may reduce how well they work or increase their effects depending on the type. All interactions documented here are Moderate severity.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Vitex is worth considering if you're dealing with PMS or breast pain and want to explore herbal options. But it's not a grab-and-go supplement — if you take birth control, antipsychotics, dopamine agonists, metoclopramide, or any hormone therapy, you need to check with your pharmacist or doctor first.
Definitely talk with your prescriber before starting if you're pregnant, nursing, or managing a hormone-sensitive condition.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 2 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Feb 23, 2025.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Solaray |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 076280039566 |
| Net contents | 60 VegCap(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Feb 23, 2025 |
| DSLD ID | 326155 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Dairy Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg by Solaray, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Agnuside | 1.13 mg | -- |
| Vitex Berry Extract | 225 mg | -- |
| Vitex | 100 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Cellulose
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Solaray Est. 1973 A Brighter Way 1973
Formula
0.5% Agnuside
Formulation
Herbal Support
Non GMO Project Verified nongmoproject.org
Vegan
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Seals/Symbols
Non GMO Project Verified nongmoproject.org Lab Verified Vegan
General Statements
Since 1973, we've scoured the globe for the highest quality ingredients, connecting you with the most efficacious supplements that help you live brighter & embrace the moments that matter most.
100% PCR Bottles
Precautions
Warning: Do not use if safety seal is broken or missing. Keep your licensed health care practitioner informed when using this product.
Keep out of reach of children.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: Use only as directed. Take 1 VegCap daily with a meal or glass of water.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg by Solaray label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg by Solaray
These are the 2 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 VegCap(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Vitex Berry Extract
Interacts with121 drugs
Vitex (chasteberry) is an herbal remedy most often used for PMS and menstrual cycle problems, and the strongest evidence is for easing some PMS sympto...
Vitex Berry Extract monograph & interactions- › Agnuside
Vitex
Interacts with121 drugs
Vitex (chasteberry) is an herbal remedy most often used for PMS and menstrual cycle problems, and the strongest evidence is for easing some PMS sympto...
Vitex monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Cellulose. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg by Solaray Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Vitex Vital Extracts by Solaray contains vitex, an herb with documented interactions across a range of medications — 121 individual medications total.
The most serious concern is with dopamine-blocking drugs: both antipsychotics and metoclopramide (Reglan, used for nausea and stomach issues) may have their effects reduced because vitex appears to work in the opposite direction on dopamine pathways.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Vitex also interacts with hormonal medications. It may reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills and hormone replacement therapy (estrogens) due to its hormone-modulating activity.
If you rely on either for contraception or symptom management, this is worth a careful conversation with your prescriber.
Additionally, dopamine agonists — medications that work similarly to vitex on dopamine — could have their effects increased if combined with this supplement. We were unable to check agnuside, another ingredient in this product.
To see whether any of your specific medications are affected, use the interaction checker below with your exact drug names and doses.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg interact with 121 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 2 ingredients in Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Vitex Berry Extract
GestodeneMinesse
How Gestodene interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexContraceptive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with oral contraceptives.
Read the full Vitex + Gestodene interactionHaloperidolHaldol
How Haloperidol interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with the activity of antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Vitex + Haloperidol interactionIsopropamide IodideDarbid
How Isopropamide Iodide interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with the activity of antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Vitex + Isopropamide Iodide interactionIsopropamide, ProchlorperazineCombid
How Isopropamide, Prochlorperazine interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with the activity of antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Vitex + Isopropamide, Prochlorperazine interactionIsopropamide, TrifluoperazineStelabid Forte, Stelabid No 1, Stelabid No 2
How Isopropamide, Trifluoperazine interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with the activity of antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Vitex + Isopropamide, Trifluoperazine interactionLactic Acid, Citric Acid, Potassium BitartratePhexxi
How Lactic Acid, Citric Acid, Potassium Bitartrate interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexContraceptive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with oral contraceptives.
Read the full Vitex + Lactic Acid, Citric Acid, Potassium Bitartrate interactionLevodopaInbrija, Larodopa
How Levodopa interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexDopamine Agonists Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with dopamine agonists.
Read the full Vitex + Levodopa interactionLevodopa, CarbidopaDuodopa
How Levodopa, Carbidopa interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexDopamine Agonists Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with dopamine agonists.
Read the full Vitex + Levodopa, Carbidopa interactionLevonorgestrelKyleena, Levonelle 1500, Levonelle One Step, Liletta, Mirena, Norgeston +2 more
How Levonorgestrel interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexContraceptive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with oral contraceptives.
Read the full Vitex + Levonorgestrel interactionLevonorgestrel, Ethinyl EstradiolLogynon ED, Microgynon 30, Nordette, Ovranette, Quartette, Trinordiol +1 more
How Levonorgestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexContraceptive Drugs, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with oral contraceptives.
Read the full Vitex + Levonorgestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol interactionLithium Carbonate (prescription Drug)Eskalith, Lithium Carbonate
How Lithium Carbonate (prescription Drug) interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with the activity of antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Vitex + Lithium Carbonate (prescription Drug) interactionLoxapineAdasuve, Loxitane
How Loxapine interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with the activity of antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Vitex + Loxapine interactionLurasidoneLatuda
How Lurasidone interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with the activity of antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Vitex + Lurasidone interactionMedroxyprogesterone Acetate, Oestrogens, ConjugatedPremique
How Medroxyprogesterone Acetate, Oestrogens, Conjugated interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with the activity of estrogens.
Read the full Vitex + Medroxyprogesterone Acetate, Oestrogens, Conjugated interactionMesoridazine BesylateSerentil
How Mesoridazine Besylate interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with the activity of antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Vitex + Mesoridazine Besylate interactionMestranol, NorethindroneNecon 1/50, Nelova 1/50M, Norethin 1/50, Norethin 1/50M, Norinyl 1 50 21 Day, Ortho Novum 1 Plus 50 +2 more
How Mestranol, Norethindrone interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexContraceptive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with oral contraceptives.
Read the full Vitex + Mestranol, Norethindrone interactionMestranol, NorethynodrelEnovid-E
How Mestranol, Norethynodrel interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexContraceptive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with oral contraceptives.
Read the full Vitex + Mestranol, Norethynodrel interactionMethotrimeprazine MaleateMethoprazine
How Methotrimeprazine Maleate interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with the activity of antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Vitex + Methotrimeprazine Maleate interactionMetoclopramideMetoclopramide Injection, Octamide, Reglan
How Metoclopramide interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexMetoclopramide (reglan) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dopaminergic effects of vitex agnus-castus could interfere with metoclopramide.
Read the full Vitex + Metoclopramide interactionMetoclopramide HydrochlorideGimoti
How Metoclopramide Hydrochloride interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexMetoclopramide (reglan) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dopaminergic effects of vitex agnus-castus could interfere with metoclopramide.
Read the full Vitex + Metoclopramide Hydrochloride interactionModafinilAlertec, Provigil, Sparlon
How Modafinil interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexDopamine Agonists Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with dopamine agonists.
Read the full Vitex + Modafinil interactionMolindoneMoban
How Molindone interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with the activity of antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Vitex + Molindone interactionNorelgestromin, Ethinyl EstradiolEvra, Ortho Evra
How Norelgestromin, Ethinyl Estradiol interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexContraceptive Drugs, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with oral contraceptives.
Read the full Vitex + Norelgestromin, Ethinyl Estradiol interactionNorethindrone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol, Ferrous FumarateLoMinastrin FE, Minastrin 24 FE
How Norethindrone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol, Ferrous Fumarate interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexContraceptive Drugs, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with oral contraceptives.
Read the full Vitex + Norethindrone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol, Ferrous Fumarate interactionNorgestrelOrval 21, Ovrette
How Norgestrel interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexContraceptive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with oral contraceptives.
Read the full Vitex + Norgestrel interactionOestrogenOestrogen
How Oestrogen interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with the activity of estrogens.
Read the full Vitex + Oestrogen interactionOlanzapineZyprexa
How Olanzapine interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with the activity of antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Vitex + Olanzapine interactionOpicaponeOngentys
How Opicapone interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexDopamine Agonists Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with dopamine agonists.
Read the full Vitex + Opicapone interactionPaliperidoneInvega
How Paliperidone interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with the activity of antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Vitex + Paliperidone interactionPaliperidone PalmitateInvega Trinza
How Paliperidone Palmitate interacts with Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
VitexAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with the activity of antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Vitex + Paliperidone Palmitate interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Vitex Berry Extract
Antipsychotic Drugs
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with the activity of antipsychotic drugs.
Vitex agnus-castus might interfere with the action of dopamine antagonists such as antipsychotic drugs due to its dopamine agonist effects.
Contraceptive Drugs
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with oral contraceptives.
Vitex agnus-castus might interfere with the efficacy of oral contraceptives due to possible hormone modulating activity.
Dopamine Agonists
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with dopamine agonists.
Vitex agnus-castus might potentiate the actions of dopaminergic agonists due to possible dopaminergic effects.
Estrogens
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with the activity of estrogens.
Vitex agnus-castus has hormone modulating activity that can interfere with the efficacy of hormone replacement therapy.
Metoclopramide (Reglan)
Theoretically, dopaminergic effects of vitex agnus-castus could interfere with metoclopramide.
Vitex agnus-castus might interfere with the action of dopamine antagonists such as metoclopramide due to its possible dopaminergic effects.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg, from the product label.
Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg by Solaray: Common Questions
Does Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg by Solaray interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Does vitex work for PMS?
Can I take this while on birth control?
What are the most common side effects?
Is it safe during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Can I take this if I'm on antipsychotics or antinausea meds?
What is agnuside?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Vitex Vital Extracts 225 mg's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 23 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Vitex Agnus-castus 23 references
- Wuttke W. Dopaminergic action of extracts of Agnus Castus. Forschende Komplementarmedizen 1996;3:329-30.
- Jarry H, Leonhardt S., Gorkow C, Wuttke W. In vitro prolactin but not LH and FSH release is inhibited by compounds in extracts of Agnus Castus: direct evidence for a dopaminergic principle by the dopamine receptor assay. Exp Clin Endocrinol 1994;102:448- PubMed
- Schellenberg R. Treatment for the premenstrual syndrome with agnus castus fruit extract: prospective, randomised, placebo-controlled study. BMJ 2001;322:134-7. PubMed
- Lauritzen CH, Reuter HD, Repges R, et al. Treatment of premenstrual tension syndrome with Vitex agnus castus: Controlled-double blind versus pyridoxine. Phytomedicine 1997;4:183-9.
- Berger D, Schaffner W, Schrader E, et al. Efficacy of Vitex agnus castus L. extract Ze 440 in patients with premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Arch Gynecol Obstet 2000;264:150-3.
- Loch EG, Selle H, Boblitz N. Treatment of premenstrual syndrome with a phytopharmaceutical formulation containing Vitex agnus castus. J Womens Health Gend Based Med 2000;9:315-20. PubMed
- Meier B, Berger D, Hoberg E, et al. Pharmacological activities of Vitex agnus-castus extracts in vitro. Phytomedicine 2000;7:373-81. PubMed
- Liu J, Burdette JE, Xu H, et al. Evaluation of estrogenic activity of plant extracts for the potential treatment of menopausal symptoms. J Agric Food Chem 2001;49:2472-9.. PubMed
- Wuttke W, Jarry H, Christoffel V, et al. Chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus)--pharmacology and clinical indications. Phytomedicine 2003;10:348-57. PubMed
- Atmaca M, Kumru S, Tezcan E. Fluoxetine versus Vitex agnus castus extract in the treatment of premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Hum Psychopharmacol 2003;18:191-5..
- Daniele C, Thompson Coon J, Pittler MH, Ernst E. Vitex agnus castus: a systematic review of adverse events. Drug Saf 2005;28:319-32..
- Halaska M, Beles P, Gorkow C, Sieder C. Treatment of cyclical mastalgia with a solution containing a Vitex agnus castus extract: results of a placebo-controlled double-blind study. Breast 1999;8:175-81. PubMed
- Prilepskaya VN, Ledina AV, Tagiyeva AV, Revazova FS. Vitex agnus castus: Successful treatment of moderate to severe premenstrual syndrome. Maturitas 2006;55 Suppl 1:S55-63. DOI
- Ma, L., Lin, S., Chen, R., and Wang, X. Treatment of moderate to severe premenstrual syndrome with Vitex agnus castus (BNO 1095) in Chinese women. Gynecol.Endocrinol. 2010;26(8):612-616. PubMed
- Ma, L., Lin, S., Chen, R., Zhang, Y., Chen, F., and Wang, X. Evaluating therapeutic effect in symptoms of moderate-to-severe premenstrual syndrome with Vitex agnus castus (BNO 1095) in Chinese women. Aust.N.Z.J Obstet.Gynaecol. 2010;50(2):189-193. PubMed
- Dinç T, Coskun F. Comparison of fructus agni casti and flurbiprofen in the treatment of cyclic mastalgia in premenopausal women. Ulus Cerrahi Derg. 2014 Mar 1;30(1):34-8 PubMed
- Momoeda M, Sasaki H, Tagashira E, Ogishima M, Takano Y, Ochiai K. Efficacy and safety of Vitex agnus-castus extract for treatment of premenstrual syndrome in Japanese patients: a prospective, open-label study. Adv Ther. 2014 Mar;31(3):362-73. PubMed
- Yavarikia P, Shahnazi M, Hadavand Mirzaie S, Javadzadeh Y, Lutfi R. Comparing the effect of mefenamic Acid and vitex agnus on intrauterine device induced bleeding. J Caring Sci. 2013 Aug 31;2(3):245-54.
- Van Die MD, Burger HC, Teede HG, Bone KM. Vitex agnus castus extracts for female reproductive disorders: a systematic review of clinical trials. Planta Med 2013:79:562-575. PubMed
- Ooi SL, Watts S, McClean R, Pak SC. Vitex agnus-castus for the treatment of cyclic mastalgia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2020;29(2):262-278. PubMed
- Mollazadeh S, Mirghafourvand M, Abdollahi NG. The effects of Vitex agnus-castus on menstrual bleeding: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Complement Integr Med. 2019;17(1). pii: /j/jcim.2019.17.issue-1/jcim-2018-0053/jcim-2018-0053.xml.
- Najib FS, Poordast T, Mahmudi MS, Shiravani Z, Namazi N, Omrani GR. Does Vitex Agnus-Castus L. Have Deleterious Effect on Fertility and Pregnancy Outcome? An Experimental Study on Rats for Prediction of Its Safety. J Pharmacopuncture 2022;25(2):106-113. PubMed
- Somuncu E, Solak IHA. Colonic Obstruction Secondary to Phytobezoar Caused by Vitex Agnus-Castus Seeds: A Case Report. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2022;32(8):S115-S117. PubMed
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