Capecitabine 150 mg Tablet, Film Coated, 60-count
🆔 Identity & classification
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🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Nucleoside Metabolic Inhibitor class.
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🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
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🩺 Clinical
- Capecitabine is used for several types of cancer — most commonly colorectal (colon and rectal) cancer, advanced or metastatic breast cancer, and, depending on the product, cancers...
- What kinds of cancer does capecitabine treat?
- Yes — this one really matters. You should take capecitabine within 30 minutes after eating a meal, and swallow the tablets whole with water. Taking it on an empty stomach significa...
- The most common side effects are hand-and-foot syndrome (redness, soreness, or peeling on your palms and soles), diarrhea, nausea, fatigue, and mouth sores. Many of these can be ma...
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Capecitabine — tap one for details:
Capecitabine may be associated with lower levels of 1 nutrient — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.
Where does this data come from?
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
Where does this data come from?
IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.Inactive ingredient FAQ
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💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly | No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data. | |
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🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capecitabine 150 mg 00093-7473-06 | Teva | 60 tablets | $0.362 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Capecitabine 150 mg 16729-0072-12 | Accord | 60 tablets | $0.362 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| capecitabine 150 mg 31722-0774-60 | Camber | 60 tablets | $0.362 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Capecitabine 150 mg 68001-0487-06 | BluePoint | 60 tablets | $0.362 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Capecitabine 150 mg 68001-0643-06 | BluePoint | 60 tablets | $0.362 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Capecitabine 150 mg 69097-0949-03 | Cipla | 60 tablets | $0.362 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Capecitabine 150 mg 70756-0815-60 | Lifestar | 60 tablets | $0.362 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Capecitabine 150 mg 72205-0006-60 | Novadoz | 60 tablets | $0.362 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Capecitabine 150 mg 82249-0207-60 | CivicaScript | 60 tablets | $0.362 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Capecitabine 150 mgthis 51407-0639-60 | Golden | 60 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| capecitabine 150 mg 55111-0496-05 | Dr. | 500 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Capecitabine 150 mg 59651-0204-10 | Aurobindo | 10 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Capecitabine 150 mg 62756-0238-18 | Sun | 1000 tablets | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Capecitabine 150 mg 67877-0458-12 | Ascend | 120 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Capecitabine 150mg 150 mg 72485-0204-60 | Armas | 60 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Capecitabine 150 mg 82511-0001-15 | Teyro | 60 tablets | — | BX | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
⏳ Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Top reported reactions
Age at onset
Reporter sex
Serious outcomes
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📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 51407-0639-60 You're viewing this | 60 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (51407-639-60) | 2022-06-28 | Active |
🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | — Not published for this NDC No photo available yet for this listing. |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | — Not published for this NDC The labeler did not submit a structured excipient list, or no SPL is available. |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold. |
Questions about this listing
Why is there no price listed?
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📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🚨 Boxed Warning ▾
WARNING: SERIOUS ADVERSE REACTIONS OR DEATH IN PATIENTS WITH COMPLETE DPD DEFICIENCY and BLEEDING WITH CONCOMITANT USE OF VITAMIN K ANTAGONISTS Increased risk of serious adverse reactions or death in patients with complete DPD deficiency Test patients for genetic variants of DPYD prior to initiating capecitabine unless immediate treatment is necessary. Avoid use of capecitabine in patients with certain homozygous or compound heterozygous DPYD variants that result in complete DPD deficiency [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] .
Increased risk of bleeding with concomitant use of Vitamin K antagonists Altered coagulation parameters and/or bleeding, including death, have been reported in patients taking capecitabine concomitantly with oral vitamin K antagonists, such as warfarin [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) , Drug Interactions (7.2) ] . Clinically significant increases in prothrombin time (PT) and international normalized ratio (INR) have been reported in patients who were on stable doses of a vitamin K antagonist at the time capecitabine was introduced.
These events occurred in patients with and without liver metastases. Monitor INR more frequently and adjust the dose of the vitamin K antagonist as appropriate [see Drug Interactions (7.2) ] . WARNING: SERIOUS ADVERSE REACTIONS OR DEATH IN PATIENTS WITH COMPLETE DPD DEFICIENCY and BLEEDING WITH CONCOMITANT USE OF VITAMIN K ANTAGONISTS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning .
Serious adverse reactions or death may occur in patients with complete DPD deficiency. Test patients for genetic variants of DPYD prior to initiating capecitabine unless immediate treatment is necessary. Avoid use of capecitabine in patients with certain homozygous or compound heterozygous DPYD variants that result in complete DPD deficiency.
( 5.1 ) Altered coagulation parameters and/or bleeding, including death, have been reported in patients taking capecitabine concomitantly with oral vitamin K antagonists. ( 5.2 , 7.2 ) Monitor international normalized ratio (INR) more frequently and adjust the dose of the vitamin K antagonist as appropriate. ( 7.2 )
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Capecitabine is a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor indicated for: Colorectal Cancer adjuvant treatment of patients with Stage III colon cancer as a single agent or as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. ( 1.1 ) perioperative treatment of adults with locally advanced rectal cancer as a component of chemoradiotherapy. ( 1.1 ) treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer as a single agent or as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen.
( 1.1 ) Breast Cancer treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer as a single agent if an anthracycline- or taxane-containing chemotherapy is not indicated. ( 1.2 ) treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer in combination with docetaxel after disease progression on prior anthracycline-containing chemotherapy. ( 1.2 ) Gastric, Esophageal, or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer treatment of adults with unresectable or metastatic gastric, esophageal, or gastroesophageal junction cancer as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen.
( 1.3 ) treatment of adults with HER2-overexpressing metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who have not received prior treatment for metastatic disease as a component of a combination regimen. ( 1.3 ) Pancreatic Cancer adjuvant treatment of adults with pancreatic adenocarcinoma as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. ( 1.4 )
1.1Colorectal Cancer Capecitabine tablets are indicated for the: adjuvant treatment of patients with Stage III colon cancer as a single agent or as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. perioperative treatment of adults with locally advanced rectal cancer as a component of chemoradiotherapy. treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer as a single agent or as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen.
1.2Breast Cancer Capecitabine tablets are indicated for the: treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer as a single agent if an anthracycline- or taxane-containing chemotherapy is not indicated. treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer in combination with docetaxel after disease progression on prior anthracycline-containing chemotherapy.
1.3Gastric, Esophageal, or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer Capecitabine tablets are indicated for the: treatment of adults with unresectable or metastatic gastric, esophageal, or gastroesophageal junction cancer as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. treatment of adults with HER2-overexpressing metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who have not received prior treatment for metastatic disease as a component of a combination regimen.
1.4Pancreatic Cancer Capecitabine tablets are indicated for the adjuvant treatment of adults with pancreatic adenocarcinoma as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen.
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Adjuvant Treatment of Colon Cancer Single agent: 1,250 mg/m 2 twice daily orally for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle for a maximum of 8 cycles. ( 2.1 ) In combination with Oxaliplatin-Containing Regimens: 1,000 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle for a maximum of 8 cycles in combination with oxaliplatin 130 mg/m 2 administered intravenously on day 1 of each cycle. ( 2.2 ) Perioperative Treatment of Rectal Cancer With Concomitant Radiation Therapy: 825 mg/m 2 orally twice daily ( 2.2 ) Without Radiation Therapy: 1,250 mg/m 2 orally twice daily ( 2.2 ) Unresectable or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Single agent: 1,250 mg/m 2 twice daily orally for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
( 2.2 ) In Combination with Oxaliplatin: 1,000 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity in combination with oxaliplatin 130 mg/m 2 administered intravenously on day 1 of each cycle. ( 2.2 ) Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer: Single agent: 1,000 mg/m 2 or 1,250 mg/m 2 twice daily orally for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ( 2.3 ) In combination with docetaxel: 1,000 mg/m 2 or 1,250 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of a 21-day cycle, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity in combination with docetaxel at 75 mg/m 2 administered intravenously on day 1 of each cycle ( 2.3 ) Unresectable or Metastatic Gastric, Esophageal, or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer 625 mg/m 2 orally twice daily on days 1 to 21 of each 21-day cycle for a maximum of 8 cycles in combination with platinum-containing chemotherapy.
( 2.4 ) OR 850 mg/m 2 or 1,000 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity in combination with oxaliplatin 130 mg/m 2 administered intravenously on day 1 of each cycle. ( 2.4 ) HER2-overexpressing metastatic adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction or stomach 1,000 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity in combination with cisplatin and trastuzumab. ( 2.4 ) Pancreatic cancer 830 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 21 days of each 28-day cycle for maximum of 6 cycles in combination with gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m 2 administered intravenously on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle.
( 2.5 ) Refer to Sections 2.5 and 2.6 for information related to dosage modifications for adverse reactions and renal impairment ( 2.5 and 2.6 ).
2.1Evaluation and Testing for DPD Deficiency Before Initiating Capecitabine Tablets Prior to initiating capecitabine tablets, test patients for genetic variants of the DPYD gene unless immediate treatment is necessary. An FDA-authorized test for the detection of the DPYD gene to identify patients at risk of serious adverse reactions with capecitabine tablets is not currently available. Currently available tests used to identify DPYD variants may vary in accuracy and design (e.g., which DPYD variant(s) they identify).
Avoid use of capecitabine tablets in patients known to have certain homozygous or compound heterozygous DPYD variants that result in complete DPD deficiency. No capecitabine tablets dose has been proven safe for patients with complete DPD deficiency. For patients with partial DPD deficiency, individualize the dosage and modify based on tolerability and intent of treatment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] .
2.2Recommended Dosage for Colorectal Cancer Adjuvant Treatment of Colon Cancer Single Agent The recommended dosage of capecitabine tablets is 1,250 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle for a maximum of 8 cycles. In Combination with Oxaliplatin-Containing Regimens The recommended dosage of capecitabine tablets is 1,000 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for…
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS 150 mg: Peach to light peach, oblong, film-coated, biconvex, unscored tablets, debossed with 190 on one side and 77 on the other side. 500 mg: Peach to light peach, oblong, film-coated, biconvex, unscored tablets debossed with 191 on one side and 77 on the other side. Tablets: 150 mg and 500 mg ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Capecitabine is contraindicated in patients with history of severe hypersensitivity reaction to fluorouracil or capecitabine [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . History of severe hypersensitivity reactions to fluorouracil or capecitabine
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Cardiotoxicity : May be more common in patients with a prior history of coronary artery disease. Withhold capecitabine for cardiotoxicity as appropriate. The safety of resumption of capecitabine in patients with cardiotoxicity that has resolved has not been established.
( 2.5 , 5.3 ) Diarrhea : Withhold capecitabine and then resume at same or reduced dose, or permanently discontinue, based on severity and occurrence. ( 2.5 , 5.4 ) Dehydration : Optimize hydration before starting capecitabine. Monitor hydration status and kidney function at baseline and as clinically indicated.
Withhold capecitabine and then resume at same or reduced dose, or permanently discontinue, based on severity and occurrence. ( 2.5 , 5.5 ) Renal Toxicity : Monitor renal function at baseline and as clinically indicated. Optimize hydration before starting capecitabine.
Withhold capecitabine and then resume at same or reduced dose, or permanently discontinue, based on severity and occurrence. ( 2.5 , 5.6 ) Serious Skin Toxicities : Monitor for new or worsening serious skin reactions. Permanently discontinue capecitabine in patients who experience a severe cutaneous adverse reaction.
( 5.7 ) Palmar-Plantar Erythrodysesthesia Syndrome : Withhold capecitabine then resume at same or reduced dose, or permanently discontinue, based on severity and occurrence. ( 2.5 , 5.8 ) Myelosuppression : Monitor complete blood count at baseline and before each cycle. Capecitabine is not recommended in patients with baseline neutrophil counts <1.5 x 10 9 /L or platelet counts <100 x 10 9 /L.
For grade 3 or 4 myelosuppression, withhold capecitabine and then resume at same or reduced dose, or permanently discontinue, based on occurrence. ( 2.5 , 5.9 ) Hyperbilirubinemia : Patients with Grade 3-4 hyperbilirubinemia may resume treatment once the event is Grade 2 or less (≤3 x ULN), using the percent of current dose as shown in column 3 of Table 1 ( 2.5 , 5.10 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxicity : Can cause fetal harm. Advise patients of the potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception.
( 5.11 , 8.1 , 8.3 )
5.1Serious Adverse Reactions or Death from Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase (DPD) Deficiency Patients with certain homozygous or compound heterozygous variants in the DPYD gene known to result in complete or near complete absence of DPD activity (complete DPD deficiency) are at increased risk for acute early-onset toxicity and serious, including fatal, adverse reactions due to capecitabine (e.g., mucositis, diarrhea, neutropenia, and neurotoxicity). Patients with partial DPD activity (partial DPD deficiency) may also have increased risk of serious, or fatal, adverse reactions.
Prior to initiating capecitabine, test patients for genetic variants of the DPYD gene unless immediate treatment is necessary [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.5 )] . Serious adverse reactions may still occur even if no DPYD variants are identified. Avoid use of capecitabine in patients with certain homozygous or compound heterozygous DPYD variants that result in complete DPD deficiency.
Withhold or permanently discontinue capecitabine based on clinical assessment of the onset, duration, and severity of adverse reactions in patients with evidence of acute early-onset or unusually severe reactions. No capecitabine dose has been proven safe for patients with complete DPD deficiency. For patients with partial DPD deficiency, individualize the dosage and modify based on tolerability and intent of treatment.
An FDA-authorized test for the detection of genetic variants of the DPYD gene to identify patients at risk of serious adverse reactions with capecitabine treatment is not currently available. Currently available tests used to identify DPYD variants may vary in accuracy and design (e.g., which DPYD variant(s) they identify).
5.2Increased Risk of Bleeding with Concomitant Use of Vitamin K Antagonists Altered coagulation parameters and/or bleeding, including death, have been repo…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Cardiotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Dehydration [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Renal Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Serious Skin Toxicities [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Palmar-Plantar Erythrodysesthesia Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] Hyperbilirubinemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] Most common adverse reactions in patients who received capecitabine as a single agent for the adjuvant treatment for colon cancer (≥30%) were palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome, diarrhea, and nausea.
( 6.1 ) Most common adverse reactions (≥30%) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who received capecitabine as a single agent were anemia, diarrhea, palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome, hyperbilirubinemia, nausea, fatigue, and abdominal pain. ( 6.1 ) Most common adverse reactions (≥30%) in patients with metastatic breast cancer who received capecitabine with docetaxel were diarrhea, stomatitis, palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome, nausea, alopecia, vomiting, edema, and abdominal pain. ( 6.1 ) Most common adverse reactions (≥30%) in patients with metastatic breast cancer who received capecitabine as a single agent were lymphopenia, anemia, diarrhea, hand-and-foot syndrome, nausea, fatigue, vomiting, and dermatitis.
( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Teva at 1-888-838-2872 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Adjuvant Treatment of Colon Cancer Single Agent The safety of capecitabine as a single agent was evaluated in patients with Stage III colon cancer in X-ACT [see Clinical Studies ( 14.1 )] . Patients received capecitabine 1,250 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of a 21-day cycle (N=995) or leucovorin 20 mg/m 2 intravenously followed by fluorouracil 425 mg/m 2 as an intravenous bolus on days 1 to 5 of each 28-day cycle (N=974).
Among patients who received capecitabine, the median duration of treatment was 5.4 months. Deaths due to all causes occurred in 0.8% of patients who received capecitabine on study or within 28 days of receiving study drug. Permanent discontinuation due to an adverse reaction occurred in 11% of patients who received capecitabine.
Most common adverse reactions (>30%) were palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome, diarrhea, and nausea. Tables 2 and 3 summarize the adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities in X-ACT. Table 2 Adverse Reactions (≥10%) in Patients Who Received Capecitabine for Adjuvant Treatment of Colon Cancer in X-ACT Adverse Reaction Capecitabine (N=995) Fluorouracil + Leucovorin (N=974) All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome 60 17 9 <1 Gastrointestinal Diarrhea 47 12 65 14 Nausea 34 2 47 2 Stomatitis 22 2 60 14 Vomiting 15 2 21 2 Abdominal pain 14 3 16 2 General Fatigue 16 <1 16 1 Asthenia 10 <1 10 1 Lethargy 10 <1 9 <1 Clinically relevant adverse reactions in <10% of patients are presented below: Eye: conjunctivitis Gastrointestinal: constipation, upper abdominal pain, dyspepsia General: pyrexia Metabolism and Nutrition: anorexia Nervous System: dizziness, dysgeusia, headache Skin & Subcutaneous Tissue: rash, alopecia, erythema Table 3 Grade 3 or 4 Laboratory Abnormalities (>1%) in Patients Who Received Capecitabine as a Single Agent for Adjuvant Treatment of Colon Cancer in X-ACT Laboratory Abnormality Capecitabine (N=995) Fluorouracil + Leucovorin (N=…
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Allopurinol: Avoid concomitant use of allopurinol with capecitabine. ( 7.1 ) Leucovorin: Closely monitor for toxicities when capecitabine is coadministered with leucovorin. ( 7.1 ) CYP2C9 substrates: Closely monitor for adverse reactions when CYP2C9 substrates are coadministered with capecitabine.
( 7.2 ) Vitamin K antagonists: Monitor INR more frequently and dose adjust oral vitamin K antagonist as appropriate Phenytoin : Closely monitor phenytoin levels in patients taking capecitabine concomitantly with phenytoin and adjust the phenytoin dose as appropriate. ( 7.2 ) Nephrotoxic drugs: Closely monitor for signs of renal toxicity when capecitabine is used concomitantly with nephrotoxic drugs. ( 7.3 )
7.1Effect of Other Drugs on Capecitabine Allopurinol Concomitant use with allopurinol may decrease concentration of capecitabine’s active metabolites [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , which may decrease efficacy. Avoid concomitant use of allopurinol with capecitabine. Leucovorin The concentration of fluorouracil is increased and its toxicity may be enhanced by leucovorin, folic acid, or folate analog products.
Deaths from severe enterocolitis, diarrhea, and dehydration have been reported in elderly patients receiving weekly leucovorin and fluorouracil. Instruct patients not to take products containing folic acid or folate analog products unless directed to do so by their healthcare provider.
7.2Effect of Capecitabine on Other Drugs CYP2C9 Substrates Capecitabine increased exposure of CYP2C9 substrates [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , which may increase the risk of adverse reactions related to these substrates. Closely monitor for adverse reactions of CYP2C9 substrates where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious adverse reactions when used concomitantly with capecitabine (e.g., anticoagulants, antidiabetic drugs). Vitamin K Antagonists Capecitabine increases exposure of vitamin K antagonist [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , which may alter coagulation parameters and/or bleeding and could result in death [see Warning and Precautions ( 5.1 )] .
These events may occur within days of treatment initiation and up to 1 month after discontinuation of capecitabine. Monitor INR more frequently and refer to the prescribing information of oral vitamin K antagonist for dosage adjustment, as appropriate, when capecitabine is used concomitantly with vitamin K antagonist. Phenytoin Capecitabine may increases exposure of phenytoin, which may increase the risk of adverse reactions related to phenytoin.
Closely monitor phenytoin levels and refer to the prescribing information of phenytoin for dosage adjustment, as appropriate, when capecitabine is used concomitantly with phenytoin.
7.3Nephrotoxic Drugs Due of the additive pharmacologic effect, concomitant use of capecitabine with other drugs known to cause renal toxicity may increase the risk of renal toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] . Closely monitor for signs of renal toxicity when capecitabine is used concomitantly with nephrotoxic drugs (e.g. platinum salts, irinotecan, methotrexate, intravenous bisphosphonates).
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Lactation: Advise not to breastfeed. ( 8.2 ) Hepatic Impairment: Monitor patients with hepatic impairment more frequently for adverse reactions. ( 8.7 )
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings in animal reproduction studies and its mechanism of action [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1 )] , capecitabine can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Available human data with capecitabine use in pregnant women is not sufficient to inform the drug-associated risk. In animal reproduction studies, administration of capecitabine to pregnant animals during the period of organogenesis caused embryolethality and teratogenicity in mice and embryolethality in monkeys at 0.2 and 0.6 times the exposure (AUC) in patients receiving the recommended dose of 1,250 mg/m 2 twice daily, respectively (see Data) .
Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes.
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data Oral administration of capecitabine to pregnant mice during the period of organogenesis at a dose of 198 mg/kg/day caused malformations and embryo lethality. In separate pharmacokinetic studies, this dose in mice produced 5’-DFUR AUC values that were approximately 0.2 times the AUC values in patients administered the recommended daily dose.
Malformations in mice included cleft palate, anophthalmia, microphthalmia, oligodactyly, polydactyly, syndactyly, kinky tail and dilation of cerebral ventricles. Oral administration of capecitabine to pregnant monkeys during the period of organogenesis at a dose of 90 mg/kg/day, caused fetal lethality. This dose produced 5’-DFUR AUC values that were approximately 0.6 times the AUC values in patients administered the recommended daily dose.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary There is no information regarding the presence of capecitabine or its metabolites in human milk, or on its effects on milk production or the breastfed child. Capecitabine metabolites were present in the milk of lactating mice (see Data) . Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in a breastfed child, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with capecitabine and for 1 week after the last dose.
Data Lactating mice given a single oral dose of capecitabine excreted significant amounts of capecitabine metabolites into the milk.
8.3Females and Males of Reproductive Potential Capecitabine can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] . Pregnancy Testing Verify pregnancy status in females of reproductive potential prior to initiating capecitabine. Contraception Females Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with capecitabine and for 6 months after the last dose.
Males Based on genotoxicity findings, advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with capecitabine and for 3 months after the last dose [see Nonclinical Toxicology ( 13.1 )] . Infertility Based on animal studies, capecitabine may impair fertility in females and males of reproductive potential [see Nonclinical Toxicology ( 13.1 )] .
8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of capecitabine in pediatric patients have not been established. Safety and effectiveness were assessed, but not established in two single arm studies in 56 pediatric patients aged 3 months to <17 years with newly diagnosed gliomas. In both trials, pediatric patients received an investigational pediatric formulation of capecitabine concomitantly with and following completion of radiation therapy (total dose of 5580 cGy in 180 cGy fraction…
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings in animal reproduction studies and its mechanism of action [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1 )] , capecitabine can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Available human data with capecitabine use in pregnant women is not sufficient to inform the drug-associated risk. In animal reproduction studies, administration of capecitabine to pregnant animals during the period of organogenesis caused embryolethality and teratogenicity in mice and embryolethality in monkeys at 0.2 and 0.6 times the exposure (AUC) in patients receiving the recommended dose of 1,250 mg/m 2 twice daily, respectively (see Data) .
Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes.
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data Oral administration of capecitabine to pregnant mice during the period of organogenesis at a dose of 198 mg/kg/day caused malformations and embryo lethality. In separate pharmacokinetic studies, this dose in mice produced 5’-DFUR AUC values that were approximately 0.2 times the AUC values in patients administered the recommended daily dose.
Malformations in mice included cleft palate, anophthalmia, microphthalmia, oligodactyly, polydactyly, syndactyly, kinky tail and dilation of cerebral ventricles. Oral administration of capecitabine to pregnant monkeys during the period of organogenesis at a dose of 90 mg/kg/day, caused fetal lethality. This dose produced 5’-DFUR AUC values that were approximately 0.6 times the AUC values in patients administered the recommended daily dose.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of capecitabine in pediatric patients have not been established. Safety and effectiveness were assessed, but not established in two single arm studies in 56 pediatric patients aged 3 months to <17 years with newly diagnosed gliomas. In both trials, pediatric patients received an investigational pediatric formulation of capecitabine concomitantly with and following completion of radiation therapy (total dose of 5580 cGy in 180 cGy fractions).
The relative bioavailability of the investigational formulation to capecitabine was similar. The adverse reaction profile was consistent with that of adults, with the exception of laboratory abnormalities which occurred more commonly in pediatric patients. The most frequently reported laboratory abnormalities (per-patient incidence ≥ 40%) were increased ALT (75%), lymphocytopenia (73%), hypokalemia (68%), thrombocytopenia (57%), hypoalbuminemia (55%), neutropenia (50%), low hematocrit (50%), hypocalcemia (48%), hypophosphatemia (45%) and hyponatremia (45%).
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use Of 7,938 patients with colorectal cancer who were treated with capecitabine, 33% were older than 65 years. Of the 4,536 patients with metastatic breast cancer who were treated with capecitabine, 18% were older than 65 years. Of 1,951 patients with gastric, esophageal, or gastrointestinal junction cancer who were treated with capecitabine, 26% were older than 65 years.
Of 364 patients with pancreatic cancer who received adjuvant treatment with capecitabine, 47% were 65 years or older. No overall differences in efficacy were observed comparing older versus younger patients with colorectal cancer, gastric, esophageal or gastrointestinal junction cancer, or pancreatic cancer using the approved recommended dosages and treatment regimens. Older patients experience increased gastrointestinal toxicity due to capecitabine compared to younger patients.
Deaths from severe enterocolitis, diarrhea, and dehydration have been reported in elderly patients receiving weekly leucovorin and fluorouracil [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] .
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE Administer uridine triacetate within 96 hours for management of capecitabine overdose. Although no clinical experience using dialysis as a treatment for capecitabine overdose has been reported, dialysis may be of benefit in reducing circulating concentrations of 5’-DFUR, a low– molecular-weight metabolite of the parent compound.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Capecitabine is metabolized to fluorouracil in vivo . Both normal and tumor cells metabolize fluorouracil to 5-fluoro-2’-deoxyuridine monophosphate (FdUMP) and 5-fluorouridine triphosphate (FUTP). These metabolites cause cell injury by two different mechanisms.
First, FdUMP and the folate cofactor, N 5-10 -methylenetetrahydrofolate, bind to thymidylate synthase (TS) to form a covalently bound ternary complex. This binding inhibits the formation of thymidylate from 2’-deoxyuridylate. Thymidylate is the necessary precursor of thymidine triphosphate, which is essential for the synthesis of DNA, so that a deficiency of this compound can inhibit cell division.
Second, nuclear transcriptional enzymes can mistakenly incorporate FUTP in place of uridine triphosphate (UTP) during the synthesis of RNA. This metabolic error can interfere with RNA processing and protein synthesis.
12.2Pharmacodynamics Population-based exposure-effect analyses demonstrated a positive association between AUC of fluorouracil and grade 3-4 hyperbilirubinemia.
12.3Pharmacokinetics The AUC of capecitabine and its metabolite 5’-DFCR increases proportionally over a dosage range of 500 mg/m 2 /day to 3,500 mg/m 2 /day (0.2 to 1.4 times the approved recommended dosage). The AUC of capecitabine’s metabolites 5’-DFUR and fluorouracil increased greater than proportional to the dose. The interpatient variability in the C max and AUC of fluorouracil was greater than 85%.
Absorption Following oral administration of capecitabine 1,255 mg/m 2 orally twice daily (the recommended dosage when used as single agent), the median T max of capecitabine and its metabolite fluorouracil was approximately 1.5 hours and 2 hours, respectively. Effect of Food Following administration of a meal (breakfast medium-rich in fat and carbohydrates), the mean C max and AUC 0-INF of capecitabine was decreased by 60% and 34%, respectively. The mean C max and AUC 0-INF of fluorouracil were also decreased by 37 % and 12%, respectively.
The T max of both capecitabine and fluorouracil was delayed by 1.5 hours. Distribution Plasma protein binding of capecitabine and its metabolites is less than 60% and is not concentration-dependent. Capecitabine was primarily bound to human albumin (approximately 35%).
Following oral administration of capecitabine 7 days before surgery in patients with colorectal cancer, the median ratio of concentration for the active metabolite fluorouracil in colorectal tumors to adjacent tissues was 2.9 (range: 0.9 to 8.0). Elimination The elimination half-lives of capecitabine and fluorouracil were approximately 0.75 hour. Metabolism Capecitabine undergoes metabolism by carboxylesterase and is hydrolyzed to 5’-DFCR.
5’-DFCR is subsequently converted to 5’-DFUR by cytidine deaminase. 5’-DFUR is then hydrolized by thymidine phosphorylase (dThdPase) enzymes to the active metabolite fluorouracil. Fluorouracil is subsequently metabolized by dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase to 5-fluoro-5, 6-dihydro-fluorouracil (FUH 2 ).
The pyrimidine ring of FUH 2 is cleaved by dihydropyrimidinase to yield 5-fluoro-ureido-propionic acid (FUPA). Finally, FUPA is cleaved by β-ureido-propionase to α-fluoro-β-alanine (FBAL). Excretion Following administration of radiolabeled capecitabine, 96% of the administered capecitabine dose was recovered in urine (3% unchanged and 57% as metabolite FBAL) and 2.6% in feces.
Specific Populations Following therapeutic doses of capecitabine, no clinically meaningful difference in the pharmacokinetics of 5’-DFUR, fluorouracil or FBAL were observed based on sex (202 females and 303 males) and race (455 White, 22 Black, and 28 Other). No clinically meaningful difference on the pharmacokinetics of 5’-DFUR and fluorouracil were observed based on age (range: 27 to 86 years); however, the AUC of FBAL increased by 15% following a 20% increase in age. Racial or Ethnic Groups Following administration of capecitabine 825 mg/m 2 o…
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Capecitabine is metabolized to fluorouracil in vivo . Both normal and tumor cells metabolize fluorouracil to 5-fluoro-2’-deoxyuridine monophosphate (FdUMP) and 5-fluorouridine triphosphate (FUTP). These metabolites cause cell injury by two different mechanisms.
First, FdUMP and the folate cofactor, N 5-10 -methylenetetrahydrofolate, bind to thymidylate synthase (TS) to form a covalently bound ternary complex. This binding inhibits the formation of thymidylate from 2’-deoxyuridylate. Thymidylate is the necessary precursor of thymidine triphosphate, which is essential for the synthesis of DNA, so that a deficiency of this compound can inhibit cell division.
Second, nuclear transcriptional enzymes can mistakenly incorporate FUTP in place of uridine triphosphate (UTP) during the synthesis of RNA. This metabolic error can interfere with RNA processing and protein synthesis.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Capecitabine tablets, USP are available as follows: 150 mg: Peach to light peach, oblong, film-coated, biconvex, unscored tablets, debossed with 190 on one side and 77 on the other side. Available in bottles of 60 tablets (NDC 51407-639-60). 500 mg: Peach to light peach, oblong, film-coated, biconvex, unscored tablets debossed with 191 on one side and 77 on the other side.
Available in bottles of 120 tablets (NDC 51407-640-12). Storage and Handling Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP, with a child-resistant closure (as required).
KEEP TIGHTLY CLOSED. Keep this and all medications out of the reach of children. Capecitabine is a hazardous drug.
Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures. 1
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Capecitabine, USP is a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor. The chemical name is 5’-deoxy-5-fluoro-N-[(pentyloxy) carbonyl]-cytidine and has a molecular formula of C 15 H 22 FN 3 O 6 and a molecular weight of 359.35. Capecitabine, USP has the following structural formula: Capecitabine, USP is a white to off-white crystalline powder with an aqueous solubility of 26 mg/mL at 20°C.
Capecitabine tablets, USP are supplied as oblong, film-coated, biconvex, unscored tablets for oral administration. Each peach to light peach-colored tablet contains 150 mg or 500 mg capecitabine, USP. The inactive ingredients are as follows: anhydrous lactose, croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, red iron oxide, talc, titanium dioxide, and yellow iron oxide.
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💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Serious Adverse Reactions or Death from Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase (DPD) Deficiency Prior to initiating capecitabine tablets treatment, inform patients of the potential for serious or fatal adverse reactions due to DPD deficiency and testing for genetic variants of DPYD. Advise patients to immediately contact their healthcare provider if symptoms of severe mucositis, diarrhea, neutropenia, and neurotoxicity occur [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.5 )] .
Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information). Increased Risk of Bleeding with Concomitant Use of Vitamin K Antagonists Advise patients on vitamin K antagonists, such as warfarin, that they are at an increased risk of severe bleeding while taking capecitabine tablets. Advise these patients that INR should be monitored more frequently, and dosage modifications of the vitamin K antagonist may be required, while taking and after discontinuation of capecitabine tablets.
Advise these patients to immediately contact their healthcare provider if signs or symptoms of bleeding occur [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Cardiotoxicity Advise patients of the risk of cardiotoxicity and to immediately contact their healthcare provider for new onset of chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, or lightheadedness [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . Diarrhea Inform patients experiencing grade 2 diarrhea (an increase of 4 to 6 stools/day or nocturnal stools) or greater or experiencing severe bloody diarrhea with severe abdominal pain and fever to stop taking capecitabine tablets.
Advise patients on the use of antidiarrheal treatments (e.g., loperamide) to manage diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . Dehydration Instruct patients experiencing grade 2 or higher dehydration to stop taking capecitabine tablets immediately and to contact their healthcare provider. Advise patients to not restart capecitabine tablets until rehydrated and any precipitating causes have been corrected or controlled [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] .
Renal Toxicity Instruct patients experiencing decreased urinary output or other signs and symptoms of renal toxicity to immediately contact their healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] . Serious Skin Toxicities Instruct patients skin rash, blistering, or peeling to immediately contact their healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] . Palmar-Plantar Erythrodysesthesia Syndrome Instruct patients experiencing grade 2 palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome or greater to stop taking capecitabine tablets immediately and to contact their healthcare provider.
Inform patients that initiation of symptomatic treatment is recommended and hand-and-foot syndrome can lead to loss of fingerprints which could impact personal identification [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] . Myelosuppression Inform patients who develop a fever of 100.5°F or greater or other evidence of potential infection to immediately contact their healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] . Hyperbilirubinemia Inform patients who develop jaundice or icterus to immediately contact their healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] .
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to inform their healthcare provider of a known or suspected pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11 ), Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] . Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with capecitabine tablets and for 6 months after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.3 )] .
Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with capecitabine tablets and for 3 months after the last dose [see Use in Specif…