Letairis AMBRISENTAN 5 mg Tablet, Film Coated, 10-count
🆔 Identity & classification
Where does this data come from?
🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Endothelin Receptor Antagonist class.
Where does this data come from?
🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
🩺 Clinical
- Ambrisentan won't cure PAH, but it can make a real difference in how you feel and function. It works by blocking a protein called ET-1 that causes the blood vessels in your lungs t...
- What exactly does ambrisentan do, and will it cure my PAH?
- Good news — food doesn't affect how well your body absorbs ambrisentan, so you can take it with or without a meal, whichever works best for your routine. Pick a time of day you can...
- Can I take ambrisentan with food, and does it matter what time of day I take it?
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Ambrisentan — tap one for details:
Ambrisentan may be associated with lower levels of 1 nutrient — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.
Where does this data come from?
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
💊 What it looks like
Where does this data come from?
🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
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UNII LMI26O6933
Alumina is a white powder form of aluminum oxide. It's used as a filler to add bulk to tablets and capsules, and sometimes as a thickening or anti-caking agent in powdered formulations.
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UNII M28OL1HH48
Croscarmellose sodium is a plant-based substance derived from cellulose. It acts as a disintegrant, helping tablets and capsules break down quickly in the digestive system so the medicine can be absorbed.
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UNII WZB9127XOA
A synthetic red dye used to color medications and make them easier to identify. It serves as a colorant in tablets, capsules, and liquid formulations.
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UNII EWQ57Q8I5X
Lactose monohydrate is a natural sugar derived from milk. It serves as a filler and binder in tablets and capsules, helping create the proper size, texture, and consistency of the medicine.
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UNII 70097M6I30
Magnesium stearate is a salt made from magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty substance. It's used in tablets and capsules as a lubricant and glidant to help ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevent sticking.
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UNII OP1R32D61U
Microcrystalline cellulose is a purified form of cellulose, a natural fiber from plant sources. It acts as a binder and filler in tablets and capsules, helping hold ingredients together and give the medicine its shape and size.
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UNII G2M7P15E5P
Polyethylene glycol 3350 is a synthetic polymer used as a solvent, humectant, and thickening agent in medicines. It helps dissolve other ingredients, retain moisture in the product, and achieve the desired consistency.
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UNII 532B59J990
Polyvinyl alcohol is a synthetic polymer made from plant-derived materials. It's used as a binder to hold ingredients together, a film-former in coatings, and a thickener in liquid formulations.
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UNII 1DI56QDM62
A natural fatty substance from soybeans that helps mix oil and water-based ingredients together. It acts as an emulsifier and lubricant in medicines to improve texture and help the product break down properly in your body.
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UNII 7SEV7J4R1U
A powder made from a naturally occurring mineral. In medicines, talc works as a glidant and anti-caking agent, helping tablets and capsules flow smoothly during manufacturing and preventing clumping.
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UNII 15FIX9V2JP
Titanium dioxide is a bright white mineral powder commonly used as a colorant and opacifying agent. It makes pills and tablets white or lighter in color and helps make coatings non-transparent.
11 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $491.02 | $4,910.21 / 10 tablets |
Where does this data come from?
🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ambrisentan 5 mg 00378-4270-93 | Mylan | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Ambrisentan 5 mg 00591-2405-30 | Actavis | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Ambrisentan 5 mg 42794-0051-08 | Sigmapharm | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| ambrisentan 5 mg 47335-0236-64 | Sun | 10 tablets | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| ambrisentan 5 mg 50090-7671-00 | A-S | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Ambrisentan 5 mg 51407-0594-30 | Golden | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| ambrisentan 5 mg 59651-0494-30 | Aurobindo | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Ambrisentan 5 mg 60505-4552-03 | Apotex | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Letairis 5 mgthis 61958-0801-06 | Gilead | 10 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Ambrisentan 5 mg 69097-0386-02 | Cipla | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Ambrisentan 5 mg 70710-1179-01 | Zydus | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Ambrisentan 5 mg 70771-1363-01 | Zydus | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Ambrisentan 5 mg 82009-0141-30 | Quallent | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
⏳ Availability & generic status
FDA-approved generic versions are listed, and recent pricing/market data suggests they may be available — see Therapeutic equivalents.
Why the date isn’t exact: Generic timing can change because patents may be challenged, settled, licensed, added, removed, or worked around with a narrower label — and FDA approval does not always mean a pharmacy can get the generic today.
🛈 What do these terms mean?
- Patent
- Legal protection listed in the Orange Book that may delay generic approval or launch. Issued by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office.
- Substance patent
- Covers the active drug molecule itself — the hardest to design around. A generic generally can’t launch until it expires.
- Formulation (product) patent
- Covers a specific formulation or dosage form. A generic can sometimes work around it with a different formulation.
- Method-of-use patent
- A patent covering one specific approved use of the drug — not necessarily the whole molecule. A generic can sometimes launch with a “skinny label” that carves out the protected use and keeps the others.
- Skinny label
- A generic label that omits a still-patented use when the FDA allows it — letting a generic reach the market for the unprotected uses.
- Exclusivity
- FDA-granted marketing protection, separate from patents — e.g. 5-yr new chemical entity, 7-yr orphan drug, or a +6-month pediatric extension.
- Paragraph IV
- A generic applicant’s formal challenge to a listed patent. It can potentially lead to earlier generic entry, but often involves litigation or a settlement.
- RLD / RS
- Reference Listed Drug — the brand product the FDA uses as the reference for generic applications. Reference Standard — the product the FDA expects generics to compare against in bioequivalence testing.
- TE / AB rating
- FDA therapeutic-equivalence rating. An AB rating generally means the FDA considers a generic therapeutically equivalent to — and substitutable for — the brand.
- LOE (loss of exclusivity)
- The latest patent or exclusivity currently listed — the loss-of-exclusivity / latest-listed-protection date shown on this page. Paragraph-IV challenges and settlements can move the real date earlier; FDA approval and a manufacturer’s decision to market can move it later.
Built from the FDA Orange Book. The bars above are scaled to each protection’s expiry; the red LOE marker is the last one to lapse.
| Patent | Type | Use code | Expires |
|---|---|---|---|
| US 9474752 ↗ | Method of use | U-1754 | Dec 11, 2027 |
| US 9474752 ↗ | Method of use | U-1754 | Dec 11, 2027 |
| US 9549926 ↗ | Method of use | U-1965 | Oct 14, 2031 |
| US 8377933 ↗ | Method of use | U-1754 | Dec 11, 2027 |
| US 8377933 ↗ | Method of use | U-1754 | Dec 11, 2027 |
| US 9549926 ↗ | Method of use | U-1965 | Oct 14, 2031 |
Is there a generic version of LETAIRIS 5 MG TABLET?
The FDA approved a generic — why can’t I get it at my pharmacy yet?
Why do different websites show different generic release dates?
What does “FDA listed” mean?
What does a patent or protection date mean here?
What does “current Orange Book estimate” mean?
Can a generic come out before the last patent expires?
Can a generic come out after the listed dates?
What is the difference between patents and exclusivity?
Why are there multiple patent dates?
Where does this data come from?
💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size
📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Top reported reactions
Age at onset
Reporter sex
Serious outcomes
Where does this data come from?
📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61958-0801-01 | 30 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (61958-0801-1) | 2007-06-15 | Active |
| 61958-0801-02 | 3 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (61958-0801-2) / 10 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BLISTER PACK | 2007-06-15 | Active |
| 61958-0801-03 | 1 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (61958-0801-3) / 10 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BLISTER PACK | 2007-06-15 | Active |
| 61958-0801-04 | 1 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (61958-0801-4) / 10 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BLISTER PACK | 2007-06-15 | Active |
| 61958-0801-05 | 10 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (61958-0801-5) | 2007-06-15 | Active |
| 61958-0801-06 You're viewing this | 10 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (61958-0801-6) | 2007-06-15 | Active |
This pack shows little to no recent Medicaid volume — the 30 tablets pack carries most fills. See all packs ↓
Pack size FAQ
What quantity is in NDC 61958-0801-06?
What is the difference between NDC 61958-0801-06 and NDC 61958-0801-03?
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Letairis AMBRISENTAN 5 mg Tablet, Film Coated?
🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | ✓ Available |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | ✓ Available |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold. |
Questions about this listing
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📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🚨 Boxed Warning ▾
WARNING: EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY Letairis is contraindicated for use during pregnancy because it may cause major birth defects if used by pregnant patients, based on studies in animals [see Contraindications (4.1) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , and Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ] . Therefore, for females of reproductive potential, exclude pregnancy before the initiation of treatment with Letairis. Advise use of effective contraception before initiation, during treatment, and for one month after treatment with Letairis [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) Contraindications (4.1) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , and Use in Specific Populations (8.1 , 8.3) ].
When pregnancy is detected, discontinue Letairis as soon as possible ( 5.1 ). WARNING: EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Based on animal data Letairis may cause fetal harm if used during pregnancy ( 4.1 , 5.1 , 8.1 ).
Females of reproductive potential: Exclude pregnancy before the start of treatment. Use effective contraception prior to initiation of treatment, during treatment, and for one month after treatment with Letairis ( 2.2 , 4.1 , 5.1 , 8.1 , 8.3 ) When pregnancy is detected, discontinue Letairis as soon as possible ( 5.1 ).
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Letairis is indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group 1) in adult patients: To improve exercise ability and delay clinical worsening. In combination with tadalafil to reduce the risks of disease progression and hospitalization for worsening PAH, and to improve exercise ability [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ]. Studies establishing effectiveness included predominantly patients with WHO Functional Class II–III symptoms and etiologies of idiopathic or heritable PAH (60%) or PAH associated with connective tissue diseases (34%).
Letairis is an endothelin receptor antagonist indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group 1) in adult patients: To improve exercise ability and delay clinical worsening. In combination with tadalafil to reduce the risks of disease progression and hospitalization for worsening PAH, and to improve exercise ability. Studies establishing effectiveness included trials predominantly in patients with WHO Functional Class II–III symptoms and etiologies of idiopathic or heritable PAH (60%) or PAH associated with connective tissue diseases (34%) ( 1 ).
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Initiate treatment at 5 mg once daily ( 2.1 ). May be started with tadalafil ( 2.1 ). Titrate at 4-week intervals as needed and tolerated ( 2.1 ). Do not split, crush, or chew tablets ( 2.1 ).
2.1Adult Dosage Initiate treatment at 5 mg once daily, with or without tadalafil 20 mg once daily. At 4-week intervals, either the dose of Letairis or tadalafil can be increased, as needed and tolerated, to Letairis 10 mg or tadalafil 40 mg. Do not split, crush, or chew tablets.
2.2Pregnancy Testing in Females of Reproductive Potential Exclude pregnancy before initiating treatment with Letairis in females of reproductive potential [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , Use in Specific Populations (8.1 , 8.3) ].
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS 5 mg and 10 mg film - coated tablets for oral administration Each 5 mg tablet is square convex, pale pink, with “5” on one side and “GSI” on the other side. Each 10 mg tablet is oval convex, deep pink, with “10” on one side and “GSI” on the other side. Tablet: 5 mg and 10 mg ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Pregnancy ( 4.1 ) Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis ( 4.2 )
4.1Pregnancy Letairis may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant female. Letairis is contraindicated in females who are pregnant. Letairis was consistently shown to have teratogenic effects when administered to animals.
If this drug is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to a fetus [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , and Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ] .
4.2Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Letairis is contraindicated in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF), including IPF patients with pulmonary hypertension (WHO Group 3) [see Clinical Studies (14.4) ].
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Fluid retention may require intervention ( 5.2 ). If patients develop acute pulmonary edema during initiation of therapy with Letairis, consider underlying pulmonary veno-occlusive disease and discontinue treatment if necessary ( 5.3 ). Decreases in sperm count have been observed in patients taking endothelin receptor antagonists ( 5.4 ).
Decreases in hemoglobin have been observed within the first few weeks; measure hemoglobin at initiation, at 1 month, and periodically thereafter ( 5.5 ).
5.1Embryo-fetal Toxicity Based on data from animal reproduction studies, Letairis may cause fetal harm when administered during pregnancy and is contraindicated during pregnancy. The available human data for endothelin receptor antagonists do not establish the presence or absence of major birth defects related to the use of Letairis. Advise patients who can become pregnant of the potential risk to a fetus.
Obtain a pregnancy test prior to initiation of treatment with Letairis. Advise patients who can become pregnant to use effective contraception prior to initiation of treatment, during treatment, and for one month after discontinuation of treatment with Letairis. When pregnancy is detected, discontinue use as soon as possible [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) , and Use in Specific Populations (8.1 , 8.3) ] .
5.2Fluid Retention Peripheral edema is a known class effect of endothelin receptor antagonists, and is also a clinical consequence of PAH and worsening PAH. In the placebo-controlled studies, there was an increased incidence of peripheral edema in patients treated with doses of 5 or 10 mg Letairis compared to placebo [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . Most edema was mild to moderate in severity.
In addition, there have been postmarketing reports of fluid retention in patients with pulmonary hypertension, occurring within weeks after starting Letairis. Patients required intervention with a diuretic, fluid management, or, in some cases, hospitalization for decompensating heart failure. If clinically significant fluid retention develops, with or without associated weight gain, further evaluation should be undertaken to determine the cause, such as Letairis or underlying heart failure, and the possible need for specific treatment or discontinuation of Letairis therapy.
Peripheral edema/fluid retention is more common with Letairis plus tadalafil than with Letairis or tadalafil alone.
5.3Pulmonary Edema with Pulmonary Veno-occlusive Disease (PVOD) If patients develop acute pulmonary edema during initiation of therapy with vasodilating agents such as Letairis, the possibility of PVOD should be considered, and if confirmed Letairis should be discontinued.
5.4Decreased Sperm Counts Decreased sperm counts have been observed in human and animal studies with another endothelin receptor antagonist and in animal fertility studies with ambrisentan. Letairis may have an adverse effect on spermatogenesis. Counsel patients about potential effects on fertility [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6) and Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1) ].
5.5Hematological Changes Decreases in hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit have followed administration of other endothelin receptor antagonists and were observed in clinical studies with Letairis. These decreases were observed within the first few weeks of treatment with Letairis, and stabilized thereafter. The mean decrease in hemoglobin from baseline to end of treatment for those patients receiving Letairis in the 12-week placebo-controlled studies was 0.8 g/dL.
Marked decreases in hemoglobin (>15% decrease from baseline resulting in a value below the lower limit of normal) were observed in 7% of all patients receiving Letairis (and 10% of patients receiving 10 mg) compared to 4% of patients receiving placebo. The cause of the decrease in hemoglobin is unknown, but it does not appear to result from hemorrhage or hemolysis. In the long-term open-label extension of the two pivotal clinica…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Clinically significant adverse reactions that appear in other sections of the labeling include: Embryo-fetal Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ] Fluid Retention [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Pulmonary Edema with PVOD [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Decreased Sperm Count [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Hematologic Changes [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Most common adverse reactions (>3% compared to placebo) are peripheral edema, nasal congestion, sinusitis, and flushing ( 6.1 ).
When used in combination with tadalafil, most common adverse reactions (>5% compared with either monotherapy) are peripheral edema, headache, nasal congestion, cough, anemia, dyspepsia, and bronchitis ( 6.1 ). To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Gilead Sciences, Inc. at (1-800-445-3235, Option 3) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Safety data for Letairis are presented from two 12-week, placebo-controlled studies (ARIES-1 and ARIES-2) in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), and one randomized, double-blind, active-controlled trial in 605 patients with PAH (AMBITION) comparing Letairis plus tadalafil to Letairis or tadalafil alone.
The exposure to Letairis in these studies ranged from 1 day to 4 years (N=357 for at least 6 months and N=279 for at least 1 year). In ARIES-1 and ARIES-2, a total of 261 patients received Letairis at doses of 2.5, 5, or 10 mg once daily and 132 patients received placebo. The adverse reactions that occurred in >3% more patients receiving Letairis than receiving placebo are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Adverse Reactions with Placebo-Adjusted Rates >3% in ARIES-1 and ARIES-2 Placebo (N=132) Letairis (N=261) Adverse Reaction n (%) n (%) Placebo-adjusted (%) Peripheral edema 14 (11) 45 (17) 6 Nasal congestion 2 (2) 15 (6) 4 Sinusitis 0 (0) 8 (3) 3 Flushing 1 (1) 10 (4) 3 Most adverse drug reactions were mild to moderate and only nasal congestion was dose-dependent. Few notable differences in the incidence of adverse reactions were observed for patients by age or sex. Peripheral edema was similar in younger patients (<65 years) receiving Letairis (14%; 29/205) or placebo (13%; 13/104), and was greater in elderly patients (≥65 years) receiving Letairis (29%; 16/56) compared to placebo (4%; 1/28).
The results of such subgroup analyses must be interpreted cautiously. The incidence of treatment discontinuations due to adverse events other than those related to PAH during the clinical trials in patients with PAH was similar for Letairis (2%; 5/261 patients) and placebo (2%; 3/132 patients). The incidence of patients with serious adverse events other than those related to PAH during the clinical trials in patients with PAH was similar for placebo (7%; 9/132 patients) and for Letairis (5%; 13/261 patients).
During 12-week controlled clinical trials, the incidence of aminotransferase elevations >3 × upper limit of normal (ULN) were 0% on Letairis and 2.3% on placebo. In practice, cases of hepatic injury should be carefully evaluated for cause. Combination Use with Tadalafil The mean exposure to Letairis + tadalafil in the AMBITION study was 78.7 weeks.
The adverse reactions that occurred in >5% more patients receiving Letairis + tadalafil than receiving Letairis or tadalafil monotherapy in AMBITION are shown in Table 2. Table 2 Adverse Reactions Reported More Commonly (>5%) on Letairis + Tadalafil than on Letairis or Tadalafil Monotherapy (ITT) in AMBITION Adverse Reactions Letairis + Tadalafil Combination Therapy (N=302) n (%) Letairis Monotherapy (N=152) n (%) Tadalafil Monotherapy (N=151) n (%) Peripheral edema 135…
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Multiple dose coadministration of ambrisentan and cyclosporine resulted in an approximately 2-fold increase in ambrisentan exposure in healthy volunteers; therefore, limit the dose of ambrisentan to 5 mg once daily when coadministered with cyclosporine [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Cyclosporine increases ambrisentan exposure; limit ambrisentan dose to 5 mg once daily ( 7 ).
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Breastfeeding: Choose Letairis or breastfeeding ( 8.2 ). Not recommended in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment ( 8.7 ).
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on data from animal reproduction studies, Letairis may cause fetal harm, including birth defects and fetal death, when administered to a pregnant woman and is contraindicated during pregnancy. There are limited data on Letairis use in pregnant women. Available data from post-marketing reports and published literature over decades of use with endothelin receptor antagonists in the same class as Letairis have not identified an increased risk of major birth defects; however, these data are limited.
Methodological limitations of these postmarketing reports and published literature include lack of a control group; limited information regarding dose, duration, and timing of drug exposure; and missing data. These limitations preclude establishing a reliable estimate of the risk of adverse fetal and neonatal outcomes with maternal endothelin receptor antagonist use. In animal reproduction studies, Letairis was teratogenic in rats and rabbits at doses which resulted in exposures of 3.5 and 1.7 times, respectively, the human dose of 10 mg per day [see Animal Data ] .
If this drug is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, advise the patient of the potential hazard to a fetus [see Contraindications (4.1) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes.
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Data Animal Data Letairis was teratogenic at oral dosages of ≥15 mg/kg/day (AUC 51.7 h•µg/mL) in rats and ≥7 mg/kg/day (24.7 h•µg/mL) in rabbits; it was not studied at lower dosages. These dosages are of 3.5 and 1.7 times, respectively, the human dose of 10 mg per day (14.8 h•µg/mL) based on AUC.
In both species, there were abnormalities of the lower jaw and hard and soft palate, malformation of the heart and great vessels, and failure of formation of the thymus and thyroid. A preclinical study in rats has shown decreased survival of newborn pups (mid and high dosages) and effects on testicle size and fertility of pups (high dosage) following maternal treatment with ambrisentan from late gestation through weaning. The mid and high dosages were 51 ×, and 170 × (on a mg/m 2 body surface area basis) the maximum oral human dose of 10 mg and an average adult body weight of 70 kg.
These effects were absent at a maternal dosage 17 × the human dose based on mg/m 2 .
8.2Lactation Risk Summary It is not known whether ambrisentan is present in human milk. Because many drugs are present in human milk and because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants from Letairis, a decision should be made whether to discontinue breastfeeding or discontinue Letairis, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.
8.3Females and Males of Reproductive Potential Based on data from animal reproductive toxicity studies, ambrisentan may cause fetal harm, including birth defects and fetal death, when administered to a pregnant patient and is contraindicated during pregnancy [see Contraindications (4.1) , Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ] . Pregnancy Testing Verify that patients who can become pregnant are not pregnant prior to initiating ambrisentan. The patient should contact their physician immediately for pregnancy testing if onset of menses is delayed or pregnancy is suspected.
If the pregnancy test is positive, the physician and patient should discuss the risks to the pregnancy and the fetus. Contraception Patients who can become pregnant who are using ambrisentan should use effecti…
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on data from animal reproduction studies, Letairis may cause fetal harm, including birth defects and fetal death, when administered to a pregnant woman and is contraindicated during pregnancy. There are limited data on Letairis use in pregnant women. Available data from post-marketing reports and published literature over decades of use with endothelin receptor antagonists in the same class as Letairis have not identified an increased risk of major birth defects; however, these data are limited.
Methodological limitations of these postmarketing reports and published literature include lack of a control group; limited information regarding dose, duration, and timing of drug exposure; and missing data. These limitations preclude establishing a reliable estimate of the risk of adverse fetal and neonatal outcomes with maternal endothelin receptor antagonist use. In animal reproduction studies, Letairis was teratogenic in rats and rabbits at doses which resulted in exposures of 3.5 and 1.7 times, respectively, the human dose of 10 mg per day [see Animal Data ] .
If this drug is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, advise the patient of the potential hazard to a fetus [see Contraindications (4.1) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes.
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Data Animal Data Letairis was teratogenic at oral dosages of ≥15 mg/kg/day (AUC 51.7 h•µg/mL) in rats and ≥7 mg/kg/day (24.7 h•µg/mL) in rabbits; it was not studied at lower dosages. These dosages are of 3.5 and 1.7 times, respectively, the human dose of 10 mg per day (14.8 h•µg/mL) based on AUC.
In both species, there were abnormalities of the lower jaw and hard and soft palate, malformation of the heart and great vessels, and failure of formation of the thymus and thyroid. A preclinical study in rats has shown decreased survival of newborn pups (mid and high dosages) and effects on testicle size and fertility of pups (high dosage) following maternal treatment with ambrisentan from late gestation through weaning. The mid and high dosages were 51 ×, and 170 × (on a mg/m 2 body surface area basis) the maximum oral human dose of 10 mg and an average adult body weight of 70 kg.
These effects were absent at a maternal dosage 17 × the human dose based on mg/m 2 .
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of Letairis in pediatric patients have not been established . Juvenile Animal Data In juvenile rats administered ambrisentan orally once daily during postnatal day 7 to 26, 36, or 62, a decrease in brain weight (−3% to −8%) with no morphologic or neurobehavioral changes occurred after breathing sounds, apnea, and hypoxia were observed, at exposures approximately 1.8 to 7.0 times human pediatric exposures at 10 mg, based on AUC .
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use In the two placebo-controlled clinical studies of Letairis, 21% of patients were ≥65 years old and 5% were ≥75 years old. The elderly (age ≥65 years) showed less improvement in walk distances with Letairis than younger patients did, but the results of such subgroup analyses must be interpreted cautiously. Peripheral edema was more common in the elderly than in younger patients.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE There is no experience with overdosage of Letairis. The highest single dose of Letairis administered to healthy volunteers was 100 mg, and the highest daily dose administered to patients with PAH was 10 mg once daily. In healthy volunteers, single doses of 50 mg and 100 mg (5 to 10 times the maximum recommended dose) were associated with headache, flushing, dizziness, nausea, and nasal congestion.
Massive overdosage could potentially result in hypotension that may require intervention.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent autocrine and paracrine peptide. Two receptor subtypes, ET A and ET B , mediate the effects of ET-1 in the vascular smooth muscle and endothelium. The primary actions of ET A are vasoconstriction and cell proliferation, while the predominant actions of ET B are vasodilation, antiproliferation, and ET-1 clearance.
In patients with PAH, plasma ET-1 concentrations are increased as much as 10-fold and correlate with increased mean right atrial pressure and disease severity. ET-1 and ET-1 mRNA concentrations are increased as much as 9-fold in the lung tissue of patients with PAH, primarily in the endothelium of pulmonary arteries. These findings suggest that ET-1 may play a critical role in the pathogenesis and progression of PAH.
Ambrisentan is a high-affinity (K i =0.011 nM) ET A receptor antagonist with a high selectivity for the ET A versus ET B receptor (>4000-fold). The clinical impact of high selectivity for ET A is not known.
12.2Pharmacodynamics Cardiac Electrophysiology In a randomized, positive- and placebo-controlled, parallel-group study, healthy subjects received either Letairis 10 mg daily followed by a single dose of 40 mg, placebo followed by a single dose of moxifloxacin 400 mg, or placebo alone. Letairis 10 mg daily had no significant effect on the QTc interval. The 40 mg dose of Letairis increased mean QTc at t max by 5 ms with an upper 95% confidence limit of 9 ms.
For patients receiving Letairis 5–10 mg daily and not taking metabolic inhibitors, no significant QT prolongation is expected. N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) In AMBITION [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] , the decrease in NT-proBNP in patients on Letairis plus tadalafil was observed early (Week 4) and was sustained, with a reduction of 63% on Letairis plus tadalafil, 50% on Letairis alone, and 41% on tadalafil alone at Week 24.
12.3Pharmacokinetics The pharmacokinetics of ambrisentan (S-ambrisentan) in healthy subjects is dose proportional. The absolute bioavailability of ambrisentan is not known. Ambrisentan is absorbed with peak concentrations occurring approximately 2 hours after oral administration in healthy subjects and PAH patients.
Food does not affect its bioavailability. In vitro studies indicate that ambrisentan is a substrate of P-gp. Ambrisentan is highly bound to plasma proteins (99%).
The elimination of ambrisentan is predominantly by non-renal pathways, but the relative contributions of metabolism and biliary elimination have not been well characterized. In plasma, the AUC of 4-hydroxymethyl ambrisentan accounts for approximately 4% relative to parent ambrisentan AUC. The in vivo inversion of S-ambrisentan to R-ambrisentan is negligible.
The mean oral clearance of ambrisentan is 38 mL/min and 19 mL/min in healthy subjects and in PAH patients, respectively. Although ambrisentan has a 15-hour terminal half-life, the mean trough concentration of ambrisentan at steady-state is about 15% of the mean peak concentration and the accumulation factor is about 1.2 after long-term daily dosing, indicating that the effective half-life of ambrisentan is about 9 hours. Drug Interactions In Vitro Studies Studies with human liver tissue indicate that ambrisentan is metabolized by CYP3A, CYP2C19, and uridine 5'-diphosphate glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) 1A9S, 2B7S, and 1A3S.
In vitro studies suggest that ambrisentan is a substrate of the Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptides OATP1B1 and OATP1B3, and P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Drug interactions might be expected because of these factors; however, a clinically relevant interaction has been demonstrated only with cyclosporine [see Drug Interactions (7) ] . In vitro studies found ambrisentan to have little to no inhibition of human hepatic transporters.
Ambrisentan demonstrated weak dose-dependent inhibition of OATP1B1, OATP1B3, and NTCP (IC 50 of 47 µM, 45 µM, and approximately 100 µM, respectively) and…
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent autocrine and paracrine peptide. Two receptor subtypes, ET A and ET B , mediate the effects of ET-1 in the vascular smooth muscle and endothelium. The primary actions of ET A are vasoconstriction and cell proliferation, while the predominant actions of ET B are vasodilation, antiproliferation, and ET-1 clearance.
In patients with PAH, plasma ET-1 concentrations are increased as much as 10-fold and correlate with increased mean right atrial pressure and disease severity. ET-1 and ET-1 mRNA concentrations are increased as much as 9-fold in the lung tissue of patients with PAH, primarily in the endothelium of pulmonary arteries. These findings suggest that ET-1 may play a critical role in the pathogenesis and progression of PAH.
Ambrisentan is a high-affinity (K i =0.011 nM) ET A receptor antagonist with a high selectivity for the ET A versus ET B receptor (>4000-fold). The clinical impact of high selectivity for ET A is not known.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Letairis film - coated tablets are supplied as follows: Tablet Strength Package Configuration NDC No. Description of Tablet; Debossed on Tablet; Size 5 mg 30 count blister 61958 - 0801 - 2 Square convex; pale pink; "5" on side 1 and "GSI" on side 2; 6.6 mm Square 30 count bottle 61958 - 0801 - 1 10 count blister 61958 - 0801 - 3 10 count bottle 61958 - 0801 - 5 10 mg 30 count blister 61958 - 0802 - 2 Oval convex; deep pink; "10" on side 1 and "GSI" on side 2; 9.8 mm × 4.9 mm Oval 30 count bottle 61958 - 0802 - 1 10 count blister 61958 - 0802 - 3 10 count bottle 61958 - 0802 - 5 Store at 25° C (77° F); excursions permitted to 15 – 30° C (59 – 86° F) [see USP controlled room temperature] .
Store Letairis in its original packaging.
📦 Storage and Handling ▾
Store at 25° C (77° F); excursions permitted to 15 – 30° C (59 – 86° F) [see USP controlled room temperature] . Store Letairis in its original packaging.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Letairis contains ambrisentan, an endothelin receptor antagonist. The chemical name of ambrisentan is (+)-(2 S )-2-[(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy]-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropanoic acid. It has a molecular formula of C 22 H 22 N 2 O 4 and a molecular weight of 378.42 and has the following structural formula: Figure 1 Ambrisentan Structural Formula Ambrisentan is a white to off-white, crystalline solid.
It is a carboxylic acid with a pKa of 4.0. Ambrisentan is practically insoluble in water and in aqueous solutions at low pH. Solubility increases in aqueous solutions at higher pH.
In the solid state ambrisentan is very stable, is not hygroscopic, and is not light sensitive. Letairis is available as 5 mg and 10 mg film-coated tablets for once daily oral administration. The tablets include the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate and microcrystalline cellulose.
The tablets are film-coated with a coating material containing FD&C Red #40 aluminum lake, lecithin, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, talc, and titanium dioxide. Each square, pale pink Letairis tablet contains 5 mg of ambrisentan. Each oval, deep pink Letairis tablet contains 10 mg of ambrisentan.
Letairis tablets are unscored. Chemical Structure
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise patients to read the FDA-approved patient labeling ( Medication Guide ). Embryo-fetal Toxicity Instruct patients on the risk of fetal harm when Letairis is used in pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ] . Instruct females of reproductive potential to immediately contact their physician if they suspect they may be pregnant.
Educate and counsel patients who can become pregnant about the need to use effective contraception prior to treatment with Letairis, during treatment, and for one month after treatment discontinuation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1 , 8.3) ] . Patients who can become pregnant should have a negative pregnancy test prior to treatment with Letairis [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) , Contraindications (4.1) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , Use in Specific Populations (8.1 , 8.3) ] .
Counsel patients who can become pregnant about pregnancy planning and prevention, including emergency contraception, or designate counseling by another healthcare provider trained in contraceptive counseling [see Boxed Warning ] . Hepatic Effects Advise patients of the symptoms of potential liver injury and instruct them to report any of these symptoms to their physician. Hematological Change Advise patients of the importance of hemoglobin testing.
Other Risks Associated with Letairis Instruct patients that the risks associated with Letairis also include the following: Decreases in sperm count Fluid overload Administration Advise patients not to split, crush, or chew tablets.
💬 Medication Guide ▾
This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Revised April 2025 Medication Guide Letairis ® (le-TAIR-is) (ambrisentan) tablets Read this Medication Guide before you start taking Letairis and each time you get a refill.
There may be new information. This Medication Guide does not take the place of talking with your doctor about your medical condition or your treatment. What is the most important information I should know about Letairis?
Serious birth defects. Letairis can cause serious birth defects if taken during pregnancy. Females should not be pregnant when they start taking Letairis or become pregnant during treatment with Letairis.
Females who are able to get pregnant should have a negative pregnancy test before beginning treatment with Letairis. Talk to your doctor about your menstrual cycle. Your doctor will decide when to do a pregnancy test, and will order a pregnancy test for you depending on your menstrual cycle.
Females who are able to get pregnant are females who: have entered puberty, even if they have not started their menstrual period, and have a uterus, and have not gone through menopause. Menopause means that you have not had a menstrual period for at least 12 months for natural reasons, or that you have had your ovaries removed. Females who are not able to get pregnant are females who: have not yet entered puberty, or do not have a uterus, or have gone through menopause.
Menopause means that you have not had a menstrual period for at least 12 months for natural reasons, or that you have had your ovaries removed, or who are infertile for any other medical reason and this infertility is permanent and cannot be reversed Females who are able to get pregnant should use effective contraception before beginning Letairis, during treatment with Letairis, and for one month after stopping Letairis because the medicine may still be in the body. Talk with your doctor or gynecologist (a doctor who specializes in female reproduction) to find out about options for acceptable forms of birth control that you may use to prevent pregnancy during treatment with Letairis.
If you decide that you want to change the form of birth control that you use, talk with your doctor or gynecologist to be sure that you choose another acceptable form of birth control. Do not have unprotected sex. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist right away if you have unprotected sex or if you think your birth control has failed.
Your doctor may tell you to use emergency birth control. Tell your doctor right away if you miss a menstrual period or think you may be pregnant for any reason. If you are the parent or caregiver of a female child who started taking Letairis before reaching puberty, you should check your child regularly to see if she is developing signs of puberty.
Tell your doctor right away if you notice that she is developing breast buds or pubic hair. Your doctor should decide if your child has reached puberty . Your child may reach puberty before having her first menstrual period.
What is Letairis? Letairis is a prescription medicine used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), which is high blood pressure in the arteries of your lungs. Letairis can improve your ability to exercise and it can help slow down the worsening of your physical condition and symptoms.
When taken with tadalafil, Letairis is used to reduce the risk of your disease progressing, to reduce the risk of hospitalization due to worsening pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), and to improve your ability to exercise. It is not known if Letairis is safe and effective in children. Who should not take Letairis?
Do not take Letairis if: you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or become pregnant during treatment with Letairis. Letairis can cause serious birth defects. (See “ What is the most important information I should know about Letairis? ” ) you have a condition called Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) What should I tell my doctor…