HomeNDC LookupIngredientsBosentan › 66215-0102-06
Tracleer bosentan 125 mg Tablet, Film Coated, 60-count — NDC 66215-0102-06 package photo

Tracleer bosentan 125 mg Tablet, Film Coated, 60-count

by Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. · 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 CARTON (66215-102-06) / 60 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC
NDC 66215-0102-06
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 66215-102-06 billing pads the product segment with a zero
This package
Contains60-count Pack sizes2 compare ↓
Also priced by: Part D plans $234.97/unit — full pricing hub ↓
Also comes in: 3 tablets 66215-0102-03
Rx only Brand On market Non-controlled 🛡 REMS
🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 66215-102-06
Product NDC 66215-102
11-digit billing NDC 66215010206
NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)
UNII Q326023R30
Application # NDA021290
SPL Set ID 749e42fb-2fe0-45dd-9268-b43bb3f4081c
Established class (EPC) Endothelin Receptor Antagonist
Mechanism of action Cytochrome P450 2C9 Inducers; Cytochrome P450 3A Inducers; Endothelin Receptor Antagonists
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category NDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2001-11-20
Route ORAL
Dosage form TABLET, FILM COATED
Substance BOSENTAN
GPI-14 40160015000330
GPI class Tracleer
GCN Seq No 048987
GCN 14978
HICL code 022990
Ingredient (HICL) Bosentan
HIC1 code B
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Respiratory System
HIC2 code B1
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Affect Primarily Lungs
HIC3 code B1B
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Pulmonary Anti-Htn, Endothelin Receptor Antagonist
AHFS code 24:12.92.00
AHFS class Vasodilating Agents, Miscellaneous
FDB label name TRACLEER 125 MG TABLET
FDB brand name Tracleer
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AB · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 66215-102-06 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 66215-0102-06. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Endothelin Receptor Antagonist class.

Pharmacologic class Endothelin Receptor Antagonist
Drug family (ATC) Antihypertensives for pulmonary arterial hypertension
How it works Endothelin Receptor Antagonists, Cytochrome P450 2C9 Inducers, Cytochrome P450 3A Inducers
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerActelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.
Application holderACTELION PHARMACEUTICALS US INC
FDA applicationNDA021290 (NDA)
Labeler code66215
First marketedNov 2001
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio21 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name TRACLEER 125 MG TABLET Ingredient Bosentan
📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Bosentan is used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH, high blood pressure in the vessels that carry blood to the lungs).  Bosentan is in a class of medications called endothelin receptor antagonists. It works by stopping the action of endothelin, a natural substance that causes blood vessels to narrow and prevents normal blood flow in people who have PAH.

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • Pulmonary arterial hypertension, or PAH, means the blood pressure inside the arteries in your lungs is dangerously high. That forces your heart to work much harder than it should....
  • What exactly is bosentan treating — what's wrong with my lungs?
  • Please don't skip them — this is one of the most important parts of being on bosentan. The drug can raise liver enzyme levels, which is a sign of stress on your liver, and this can...
  • Why do I need a blood test every single month? Can I skip one if I feel fine?
📖 Read our full Bosentan guide →
1
Nutrient depletion considerations

Bosentan may be associated with lower levels of 1 nutrient — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.

An association is not a deficiency. Educational only — don't start or stop anything without professional guidance.
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

💊 What it looks like

Color White / white / yellow
ShapeRound
Imprint32
Size1 mm
ScoringScored — splits in 2
FlavorTutti Frutti
One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.
Where does this data come from?
Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII 7Z8S9VYZ4B
    Ethylcellulose is a plant-derived thickener and film-former made by chemically modifying cellulose. It's used as a binder to hold tablet ingredients together, a coating to control how quickly medicine is released, or a thickener in liquid formulations.
  • UNII 1K09F3G675
    Ferric oxide red is an inorganic iron compound used as a colorant in medicines. It gives tablets, capsules, or other dosage forms a red or reddish tint for identification and appearance.
  • UNII EX438O2MRT
    Ferric oxide yellow is a naturally occurring iron compound used as a colorant in medications. It gives tablets, capsules, and other forms a yellow or golden hue for identification and appearance.
  • UNII R8WTH25YS2
    Glyceryl dibehenate is a wax-like substance made from behenate fatty acids and glycerol. It functions as a binder and release-control agent in tablets and capsules, helping hold ingredients together and regulate how quickly the medicine dissolves and releases in your body.
  • UNII 3NXW29V3WO
    Hypromellose is a plant-based thickener made from cellulose. It's used in medicines as a binder to hold ingredients together, a coating for tablets, and a thickener for liquids.
  • UNII 70097M6I30
    Magnesium stearate is a salt made from magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty substance. It's used in tablets and capsules as a lubricant and glidant to help ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevent sticking.
  • UNII RDH86HJV5Z
    Povidone K90 is a synthetic polymer made from a chemical called vinyl pyrrolidone. It acts as a binder to hold pill ingredients together and as a dispersant to help the medicine break down and dissolve properly in your body.
  • UNII 5856J3G2A2
    A starch-based powder made from potatoes and processed with sodium. It acts as a disintegrant, helping the tablet or capsule break apart quickly in the stomach so the medicine can be absorbed.
  • UNII O8232NY3SJ
    A plant-based carbohydrate derived from corn kernels. It acts as a filler to add bulk, a binder to hold ingredients together, and a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart in your stomach for absorption.
  • UNII 7SEV7J4R1U
    A powder made from a naturally occurring mineral. In medicines, talc works as a glidant and anti-caking agent, helping tablets and capsules flow smoothly during manufacturing and preventing clumping.
  • UNII 15FIX9V2JP
    Titanium dioxide is a bright white mineral powder commonly used as a colorant and opacifying agent. It makes pills and tablets white or lighter in color and helps make coatings non-transparent.
  • UNII XHX3C3X673
    Triacetin is a clear, oily liquid made from glycerin and acetic acid. It works as a plasticizer and solvent in medicines, helping soften coatings and improve how liquids mix together in formulations.

12 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMedingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer eachPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs.
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data.
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $234.97 $14,098.05 / 60 tablets
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
bosentan 125 mg 00591-2512-60 Actavis 60 tablets AB FDA listed
Bosentan 125 mg 47335-0039-64 Sun 3 tablets AB FDA listed
Tracleer 125 mgthis 66215-0102-06 Actelion 60 tablets AB FDA listed
Bosentan 125 mg 68382-0447-01 Zydus 100 tablets AB FDA listed
Bosentan 125 mg 70771-1018-01 Zydus 100 tablets AB FDA listed
About this product: this is the brand-name version. Some generic versions are approved by the FDA, but we could not confirm current pharmacy availability from our pricing/market data.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2001
On the market since
Nov 2001
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
25 years listed
🔒
·
Generic approved (availability unconfirmed)
see note
🔒Generic approved by FDA, but pharmacy availability is not confirmed

The FDA lists approved generic versions of this medicine, but that does not always mean a pharmacy can get one today. Patent rules, launch agreements, supply and pricing can affect when generics actually arrive.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Tracleer — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 1 manufacturer.
⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Tracleer. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.
Period
Total Part D spend
$2.53M
Claims incl. refills
179
Beneficiaries
67
Spend / beneficiary
$37,773.02
Spend / claim
$14,138.51
Trend by period
💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.
🛡
This drug has a REMS — Bosentan REMS. A Risk Evaluation & Mitigation Strategy is an FDA-required safety program. It is available only through a restricted program (certified prescribers/pharmacies, enrollment, or required monitoring). See the boxed warning & full label below, and REMS@FDA ↗.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Bosentan — the ingredient across all brands.

Top reported reactions

Death9,318
Dyspnoea6,003
Pneumonia2,698
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension2,291
Fatigue2,258
Headache2,227
Nausea2,068

Age at onset

Neonate52
Infant619
Child686
Adolescent268
Adult5,284
Elderly5,819

Reporter sex

0 reports
Male · 27%
Female · 73%
Unknown · 0%

Serious outcomes

Hospitalization25,002
Life-threatening1,401
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2019 2021 2023 2026 2,592 0
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Marketing startStatus
66215-0102-03 10 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (66215-102-03) / 3 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BLISTER PACK 2012-10-02 Active
66215-0102-06 You're viewing this 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 CARTON (66215-102-06) / 60 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC 2001-11-20 Active

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in NDC 66215-0102-06?
NDC 66215-0102-06 is a 60-count package — 1 bottle, plastic in 1 carton / 60 tablet, film coated in 1 bottle, plastic.
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Tracleer bosentan 125 mg Tablet, Film Coated?
Bill NDC 66215-0102-06 — the 11-digit billing format is 66215010206. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage

Finished prescription product
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) ✓ Available
Labeler ✓ Available
Product & package description ✓ Available
Marketing category & status ✓ Available
Active ingredient / dosage form / route ✓ Available
FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) ✓ Available
Package photos ✓ Available
Inactive ingredients (structured) ✓ Available
NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey.
Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data ✓ Available
HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal.
Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold.
“Not published” reflects what the public FDA / CMS / NLM sources provide for this exact package code — it is a property of the data feeds, not a judgment about the product.

Questions about this listing

Why is there no price listed?
The pricing shown on our NDC pages comes from CMS NADAC, a voluntary survey of retail community pharmacy invoices. CMS does not publish a NADAC for every NDC — packages outside the retail survey (institutional and hospital products, bulk packages, discontinued items, and many OTC items) may never receive one. A missing price reflects the survey's scope, not this product's actual cost, and does not mean the product is free or unavailable.
Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?
Yes, they identify this exact package in different formats. The FDA registers it as 66215-102-06, which is what is printed on the packaging and shown on DailyMed. Insurance claims use a fixed 11-digit 5-4-2 format, so the short segment is padded with a leading zero: 66215-0102-06, written without dashes as 66215010206. The Identity section at the top of this page lists every form of this code.
What do the three segments of this NDC mean?
In 66215-0102-06, the first segment (66215) is the labeler code FDA assigned to Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.; the middle segment (0102) identifies this specific product — its ingredient, strength, and dosage form; and the last segment (06) identifies this exact package size and type. Together they name one specific package of one specific product.
Is this package still being marketed?
Yes, per the latest FDA NDC Directory data on this page: this package is listed as actively marketed, with no marketing end date reported by Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.. Listing status can change — the directory data on this page refreshes weekly.
Does this product come in other package sizes?
Yes — the FDA directory lists 1 other package presentation of this same product, including 3 tablets (66215-0102-03). Each has its own NDC and its own page — see the package list near the top of this page.
Who lists this product with the FDA?
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. is the labeler of record for this NDC — the company under whose FDA-assigned code the package is listed. The labeler may be the manufacturer itself or a distributor marketing the product under its own code.
Do I need a prescription for this product?
This NDC is listed with FDA as a prescription product, so it is dispensed under a prescriber's order. Your pharmacist can tell you whether any over-the-counter forms of the same medication exist.
This page identifies an FDA-listed package (the NDC) and reports public regulatory and pricing data about the listing. It is reference information, not a medical recommendation — talk to your pharmacist or prescriber about your own medication.
Where does this data come from?
Listing facts (marketing category, packager status, marketing dates) from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory; label availability from DailyMed; pricing coverage from CMS NADAC; equivalence scope from the FDA Orange Book.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🚨 Boxed Warning ~3 min read

WARNING: RISKS OF HEPATOTOXICITY and EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY Because of the risk of hepatotoxicity, TRACLEER is available only through a restricted program called the Bosentan Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS). Under the Bosentan REMS, prescribers, patients, and pharmacies must enroll in the program [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . WARNING: RISKS OF HEPATOTOXICITY and EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.

TRACLEER is available only through a restricted distribution program called the Bosentan Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) because of the risk of hepatotoxicity ( 5.2 ): Elevations of liver aminotransferases (ALT, AST) and liver failure have been reported with TRACLEER ( 5.1 ). Measure liver aminotransferases prior to initiation of treatment and then monthly ( 2.1 , 5.1 ). Discontinue TRACLEER if aminotransferase elevations are accompanied by signs or symptoms of liver dysfunction or injury or increases in bilirubin ≥2×ULN ( 2.4 , 5.1 ).

Based on animal data, TRACLEER may cause fetal harm if used during pregnancy ( 4.1 , 5.3 , 8.1 ). Females of reproductive potential: Exclude pregnancy before initiating treatment. Use effective contraception prior to initiation of treatment, during treatment and for one month after stopping TRACLEER ( 2.1 , 4.1 , 5.3 , 8.1 , 8.3 ).

When pregnancy is detected, discontinue TRACLEER as soon as possible ( 5.3 ). Hepatotoxicity In clinical studies, TRACLEER caused at least 3-fold upper limit of normal (ULN) elevation of liver aminotransferases (ALT and AST) in about 11% of patients, accompanied by elevated bilirubin in a small number of cases. Because these changes are a marker for potential serious hepatotoxicity, serum aminotransferase levels must be measured prior to initiation of treatment and then monthly [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] .

In the postmarketing period, in the setting of close monitoring, rare cases of unexplained hepatic cirrhosis were reported after prolonged (>12 months) therapy with TRACLEER in patients with multiple comorbidities and drug therapies. There have also been reports of liver failure. The contribution of TRACLEER in these cases could not be excluded.

In at least one case, the initial presentation (after >20 months of treatment) included pronounced elevations in aminotransferases and bilirubin levels accompanied by non-specific symptoms, all of which resolved slowly over time after discontinuation of TRACLEER. This case reinforces the importance of strict adherence to the monthly monitoring schedule for the duration of treatment and the treatment algorithm, which includes stopping TRACLEER with a rise of aminotransferases accompanied by signs or symptoms of liver dysfunction [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] .

Elevations in aminotransferases require close attention [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] . TRACLEER should generally be avoided in patients with elevated aminotransferases (>3×ULN) at baseline because monitoring for hepatotoxicity may be more difficult. If liver aminotransferase elevations are accompanied by clinical symptoms of hepatotoxicity (such as nausea, vomiting, fever, abdominal pain, jaundice, or unusual lethargy or fatigue) or increases in bilirubin ≥2×ULN, treatment with TRACLEER should be stopped.

There is no experience with the reintroduction of TRACLEER in these circumstances. Embryo-Fetal Toxicity TRACLEER is contraindicated for use during pregnancy because it may cause fetal harm if used by pregnant females based on animal data. Therefore, for females of reproductive potential, exclude pregnancy before the start of treatment with TRACLEER.

Advise use of effective contraception before initiation, during treatment and for one month after stopping TRACLEER. When pregnancy is detected, discontinue TRACLEER as soon as possible [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) , Contraindications (4.1) , Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ,…

🎯 Indications and Usage 206 words

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE TRACLEER is indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group 1): in adults to improve exercise ability and to decrease clinical worsening. Studies establishing effectiveness included predominantly patients with WHO Functional Class II-IV symptoms and etiologies of idiopathic or heritable PAH (60%), PAH associated with connective tissue diseases (21%), and PAH associated with congenital heart disease with left-to-right shunts (18%) [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . in pediatric patients aged 3 years and older with idiopathic or congenital PAH to improve pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), which is expected to result in an improvement in exercise ability.

TRACLEER is an endothelin receptor antagonist indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group 1): in adults to improve exercise ability and to decrease clinical worsening. Studies establishing effectiveness included predominantly patients with WHO Functional Class II-IV symptoms and etiologies of idiopathic or heritable PAH (60%), PAH associated with connective tissue diseases (21%), and PAH associated with congenital heart disease with left-to-right shunts (18%) ( 1 ). in pediatric patients aged 3 years and older with idiopathic or congenital PAH to improve pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), which is expected to result in an improvement in exercise ability ( 1 ).

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~3 min read

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Patients older than 12 years of age: initiate at 62.5 mg orally twice daily; for patients weighing greater than 40 kg, increase to 125 mg orally twice daily after 4 weeks ( 2.2 ). Patients 12 years of age and younger: dosage is based on weight, see Table 1 ( 2.2 ). Reduce the dose and closely monitor patients developing aminotransferase elevations more than 3×Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) ( 2.4 ).

2.1Required Monitoring Healthcare professionals who prescribe TRACLEER must enroll in the Bosentan REMS and must comply with the required monitoring to minimize the risks associated with TRACLEER [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. Measure liver aminotransferase levels prior to initiation of treatment and then monthly [see Boxed Warning , Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.2) ]. Exclude pregnancy before initiating treatment with TRACLEER in females of reproductive potential [see Boxed Warning , Contraindications (4.1) , Warnings and Precautions (5.3) , Use in Specific Populations (8.1 , 8.3) ] .

2.2Recommended Dosage Administer TRACLEER orally following the dosing recommendations in Table 1. Doses above 125 mg twice daily did not appear to confer additional benefit sufficient to offset the increased risk of hepatotoxicity. Table 1: Dosing Recommendations Initial 4 weeks Maintenance (after 4 weeks) Patients >12 years of age and >40 kg 62.5 mg twice daily 125 mg twice daily Patients >12 years of age and <40 kg 62.5 mg twice daily 62.5 mg twice daily Patients ≤12 years of age ≥4–8 kg 16 mg twice daily 16 mg twice daily >8–16 kg 32 mg twice daily 32 mg twice daily >16–24 kg 48 mg twice daily 48 mg twice daily >24–40 kg 64 mg twice daily 64 mg twice daily

2.3Administration TRACLEER film-coated tablets and tablets for oral suspension (dispersible tablets) should be administered orally twice daily. Disperse tablets for oral suspension, or dispersible tablet half, in a minimal amount of water immediately before administration. Store divided dispersible tablet pieces at 20 ºC to 25 ºC (68 ºF to 77 ºF) in the opened blister for up to 7 days.

2.4Dosage Adjustments for Aminotransferase Elevations If aminotransferase levels increase, adjust monitoring and treatment plan according to Table 2. Discontinue TRACLEER if liver aminotransferase elevations are accompanied by clinical symptoms of hepatotoxicity (such as nausea, vomiting, fever, abdominal pain, jaundice, or unusual lethargy or fatigue) or bilirubin ≥2 × Upper Limit of Normal (ULN). There is no experience with the reintroduction of TRACLEER in these circumstances.

Table 2: Dosage Adjustment and Monitoring in Patients Developing Aminotransferase Elevations >3×ULN ALT/AST levels Treatment and monitoring recommendations >3 and ≤5 × ULN Confirm by another aminotransferase test; if confirmed, in adults and pediatric patients >12 years and >40 kg , reduce the daily dose to 62.5 mg twice daily or interrupt treatment, and monitor aminotransferase levels at least every 2 weeks. If the aminotransferase levels return to pretreatment values, treatment may continue or be reintroduced at 62.5 mg twice daily, with reassessment of aminotransferase levels within 3 days. in all other pediatric patients , interrupt treatment with no prior dose reduction.

If the aminotransferase levels return to pretreatment values, reintroduce at the dose used prior to treatment interruption, with reassessment of aminotransferase levels within 3 days. >5 and ≤8 × ULN Confirm by another aminotransferase test; if confirmed, stop treatment and monitor aminotransferase levels at least every 2 weeks. Once the aminotransferase levels return to pretreatment values, in adults and pediatric patients >12 years and >40 kg , consider reintroduction of treatment at 62.5 mg twice daily, with reassessment of aminotransferase levels within 3 days. in all other pediatric patients , consider reintroduction at the dose used prior to treatment interruption, with reassessment of aminotransferase levels within 3 day…

💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths 77 words

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS 62.5 mg tablets : round, biconvex, orange-white tablets, debossed with identification marking "62,5" 125 mg tablets : oval, biconvex, orange-white tablets, debossed with identification marking "125" 32 mg tablets for oral suspension : round, pale yellow to off-white tablets, bisected on one side and debossed with identification marking “32” on the other side. Film-coated tablet: 62.5 mg and 125 mg ( 3 ). Tablet for oral suspension: 32 mg ( 3 ).

Contraindications 167 words

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Pregnancy ( 4.1 ). Use with Cyclosporine A ( 4.2 ). Use with Glyburide ( 4.3 ). Hypersensitivity ( 4.4 ).

4.1Pregnancy Use of TRACLEER is contraindicated in females who are pregnant [see Boxed Warning , Dosage and Administration (2.1) , Warnings and Precautions (5.3) , Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ] .

4.2Use with Cyclosporine A Co-administration of cyclosporine A and bosentan resulted in markedly increased plasma concentrations of bosentan. Therefore, concomitant use of TRACLEER and cyclosporine A is contraindicated [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] .

4.3Use with Glyburide An increased risk of liver enzyme elevations was observed in patients receiving glyburide concomitantly with bosentan. Therefore co-administration of glyburide and TRACLEER is contraindicated [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] .

4.4Hypersensitivity TRACLEER is contraindicated in patients who are hypersensitive to bosentan or any component of the product. Observed reactions include Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS), anaphylaxis, rash, and angioedema [see Adverse Reactions (6.2) , Description (11) ] .

⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ~3 min read

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Fluid retention: May require intervention ( 5.4 ). Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD): If signs of pulmonary edema occur, consider the diagnosis of associated PVOD and consider discontinuing TRACLEER ( 5.5 ). Decreased sperm counts ( 5.6 ). Decreases in hemoglobin and hematocrit: Monitor hemoglobin levels after 1 and 3 months of treatment, then every 3 months thereafter ( 5.7 ).

5.1Hepatotoxicity ALT or AST >3 × ULN were observed in 11% of TRACLEER-treated patients (n=658) compared to 2% of placebo-treated patients (n=280). Three-fold increases were seen in 12% of 95 pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) patients on 125 mg twice daily and 14% of 70 PAH patients on 250 mg twice daily. Eight-fold increases were seen in 2% of PAH patients on 125 mg twice daily and 7% of PAH patients on 250 mg twice daily.

Bilirubin increases to ≥3 × ULN were associated with aminotransferase increases in 2 of 658 (0.3%) of patients treated with TRACLEER. In a pooled analysis of four pediatric studies conducted in PAH (n=100), elevations in liver aminotransferases ≥3×ULN were observed in 2% of patients. The combination of hepatocellular injury (increases in aminotransferases of >3 × ULN) and increases in total bilirubin (≥2 × ULN) is a marker for potential serious hepatotoxicity.

Elevations of AST or ALT associated with TRACLEER are dose-dependent, occur both early and late in treatment, usually progress slowly, are typically asymptomatic, and usually have been reversible after treatment interruption or cessation. Aminotransferase elevations also may reverse spontaneously while continuing treatment with TRACLEER. Liver aminotransferase levels must be measured prior to initiation of treatment and then monthly and therapy adjusted accordingly [see Dosage and Administration (2.1 , 2.4) ] .

Discontinue TRACLEER if liver aminotransferase elevations are accompanied by clinical symptoms of hepatotoxicity (such as nausea, vomiting, fever, abdominal pain, jaundice, or unusual lethargy or fatigue) or increases in bilirubin ≥2 × ULN. Avoid initiation of TRACLEER in patients with elevated aminotransferases (>3 × ULN) prior to drug initiation because monitoring hepatotoxicity in these patients may be more difficult [see Boxed Warning , Dosage and Administration (2.6) , Use in Specific Populations (8.6) ] . In WHO Functional Class II patients, consider whether the benefits of TRACLEER are sufficient to offset the risk of hepatotoxicity, which may preclude future use as their disease progresses.

TRACLEER is only available through a restricted program under REMS [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ].

5.2Bosentan REMS Because of the risks of hepatotoxicity , TRACLEER is available only through a restricted program called the Bosentan REMS. As a component of the Bosentan REMS, prescribers, patients, and pharmacies must enroll in the program [see Boxed Warning , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Required components of the Bosentan REMS are: Healthcare professionals who prescribe TRACLEER must review the prescriber educational materials, enroll in the Bosentan REMS and comply with its requirements.

Healthcare professionals must (1) review serum aminotransferases (ALT/AST) and bilirubin, and agree to order and monitor these tests monthly. To receive TRACLEER, all patients must understand the risks and benefits, and complete a patient enrollment form with their prescriber. Pharmacies that dispense TRACLEER must enroll in the program and agree to comply with the Bosentan REMS requirements.

Further information about TRACLEER and the Bosentan REMS is available at www.BosentanREMSProgram.com or 1-866-359-2612.

5.3Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on data from animal reproduction studies, TRACLEER may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant female and is contraindicated in females who are pregnant. The available human data for endothelin receptor antagonists do not establish the presence or absence of major birth defects related to the u…

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~3 min read

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following important adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Hepatotoxicity [see Boxed Warning , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Embryo-fetal Toxicity [see Boxed Warning , Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Fluid Retention [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Common adverse reactions (≥3% more than placebo) for the film-coated tablet are respiratory tract infection and anemia ( 6.1 ). Common adverse reactions (≥15%) for the dispersible tablet are upper respiratory tract infections and pyrexia ( 6.1 ).

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Actelion at 1-800-526-7736 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Safety data on TRACLEER were obtained from 13 clinical studies (9 placebo-controlled and 4 open-label) in 870 adult patients with PAH and other diseases. Doses up to 8 times the currently recommended clinical dose (125 mg twice daily) were administered for a variety of durations.

The exposure to TRACLEER in these trials ranged from 1 day to 4.1 years (n=94 for 1 year; n=61 for 1.5 years; and n=39 for more than 2 years). Exposure of PAH patients (n=328) to TRACLEER ranged from 1 day to 1.7 years (n=174 more than 6 months and n=28 more than 12 months). Treatment discontinuations due to adverse events other than those related to pulmonary hypertension during the clinical trials in adult patients with PAH were more frequent on TRACLEER (6%; 15/258 patients) than on placebo (3%; 5/172 patients).

In this database the only cause of discontinuations >1% and occurring more often on TRACLEER was abnormal liver function. The adverse drug events that occurred in ≥3% of the TRACLEER-treated patients and were more common on TRACLEER in placebo-controlled trials in PAH at doses of 125 or 250 mg twice daily are shown in Table 3: Table 3: Adverse Events Note: only AEs with onset from start of treatment to 1 calendar day after end of treatment are included. All reported events (at least 3%) are included except those too general to be informative, and those not reasonably associated with the use of the drug because they were associated with the condition being treated or are very common in the treated population.

Occurring in ≥3% of Patients Treated with TRACLEER 125-250 mg Twice Daily and More Common on TRACLEER in Placebo-Controlled Studies in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Adverse Event TRACLEER n=258 Placebo n=172 No. % No. % Respiratory Tract Infection Respiratory Tract Infection combines the terms "Nasopharyngitis", "Upper Respiratory Tract Infection" and "Respiratory Tract Infection". Combined data from Study 351, BREATHE-1 and EARLY 56 22% 30 17% Headache 39 15% 25 14% Edema 28 11% 16 9% Chest Pain 13 5% 8 5% Syncope 12 5% 7 4% Flushing 10 4% 5 3% Hypotension 10 4% 3 2% Sinusitis 9 4% 4 2% Arthralgia 9 4% 3 2% Serum Aminotransferases, abnormal 9 4% 3 2% Palpitations 9 4% 3 2% Anemia 8 3% - - TRACLEER was evaluated for safety in 119 pediatric patients in uncontrolled studies.

The safety profile was similar to that observed in adult patients with PAH. Decreased Sperm Counts An open-label, single-arm, multicenter, safety study evaluated the effect on testicular function of TRACLEER 62.5 mg twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 125 mg twice daily for 5 months. Twenty-five male patients with WHO functional class III and IV PAH and normal baseline sperm count were enrolled.

Twenty-three completed the study and 2 discontinued due to adverse events not related to testicular function. There was a decline in sperm count of at least 50% in 25% of the patients after 3 or 6 months of treatment with TRACLEER. Sperm count remained within the normal range in all 22 patients with data after 6 months and n…

🔄 Drug Interactions ~1 min read

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Cytochrome P450: Coadministration of TRACLEER with drugs metabolized by CYP2C9 and CYP3A can increase exposure to TRACLEER and/or the coadministered drug ( 4.2 , 4.3 , 7.1 ). Hormonal contraceptives: TRACLEER use decreases contraceptive exposure and reduces effectiveness ( 7.2 ).

7.1Cytochrome P450 Drug Interactions Bosentan is metabolized by CYP2C9 and CYP3A. Inhibition of these enzymes may increase the plasma concentration of bosentan [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Concomitant administration of both a CYP2C9 inhibitor (such as fluconazole or amiodarone) and a strong CYP3A inhibitor (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole) or a moderate CYP3A inhibitor (e.g., amprenavir, erythromycin, fluconazole, diltiazem) with TRACLEER will likely lead to large increases in plasma concentrations of bosentan.

Co-administration of such combinations of a CYP2C9 inhibitor plus a strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitor with TRACLEER is not recommended. Bosentan is an inducer of CYP3A and CYP2C9. Consequently plasma concentrations of drugs metabolized by these two isozymes will be decreased when TRACLEER is co-administered.

Bosentan had no relevant inhibitory effect on any CYP isozyme in vitro (CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP3A). Consequently, TRACLEER is not expected to increase the plasma concentrations of drugs metabolized by these enzymes. Figure 1.

CYP3A induction-mediated effect of bosentan on other drugs Figure 2. Effect of other drugs on bosentan Figure 1 Figure 2

7.2Hormonal Contraceptives Hormonal contraceptives, including oral, injectable, transdermal, and implantable forms, may not be reliable when TRACLEER is co-administered. Females should practice additional methods of contraception and not rely on hormonal contraception alone when taking TRACLEER [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3) ] . An interaction study demonstrated that co-administration of bosentan and a combination oral hormonal contraceptive produced average decreases of norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol levels of 14% and 31%, respectively.

However, decreases in exposure were as much as 56% and 66%, respectively, in individual subjects.

👥 Use in Specific Populations ~3 min read

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Nursing mothers: Choose breastfeeding or TRACLEER ( 8.2 ).

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on data from animal reproduction studies, TRACLEER may cause fetal harm, including birth defects and fetal death, when administered to a pregnant female and is contraindicated during pregnancy [see Contraindications (4.1) ] . Available data from postmarketing reports and published literature over decades of use with endothelin receptor antagonists (ERA) in the same class as TRACLEER have not identified an increased risk of major birth defects; however, these data are limited. Methodological limitations of these postmarketing reports and published literature include lack of a control group; limited information regarding dose, duration, and timing of drug exposure; and missing data.

These limitations preclude establishing a reliable estimate of the risk of adverse fetal and neonatal outcomes with maternal ERA use. In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of bosentan to pregnant rats at 2-times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) on a mg/m 2 basis caused teratogenic effects in rats, including malformations of the head, mouth, face, and large blood vessels [see Animal Data ] . Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.

The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2–4% and 15–20%, respectively.

Data Animal Data Bosentan was teratogenic in rats given oral doses two times the MRHD (on a mg/m 2 basis). In an embryo-fetal toxicity study in rats, bosentan showed dose-dependent teratogenic effects, including malformations of the head, mouth, face and large blood vessels. Bosentan increased stillbirths and pup mortality at oral doses 2 and 10 times the MRHD (on a mg/m 2 basis).

Although birth defects were not observed in rabbits given oral doses of up to the equivalent of 10.5 g/day in a 70 kg person, plasma concentrations of bosentan in rabbits were lower than those reached in the rat. The similarity of malformations induced by bosentan and those observed in endothelin-1 knockout mice and in animals treated with other endothelin receptor antagonists indicates that embryo-fetal toxicity is a class effect of these drugs.

8.2Lactation Risk Summary Data from a case report describe the presence of bosentan in human milk. There is insufficient information about the effects of bosentan on the breastfed infant and no information on the effects of bosentan on milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions, such as fluid retention and hepatotoxicity, in breastfed infants from TRACLEER, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with TRACLEER.

8.3Females and Males of Reproductive Potential Based on data from animal reproductive toxicity studies, TRACLEER may cause fetal harm, including birth defects and fetal death, when administered to a pregnant patient and is contraindicated during pregnancy [see Contraindications (4.1) , Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ] . Pregnancy Testing Verify that females of reproductive potential are not pregnant prior to initiating TRACLEER. The patient should contact her physician immediately for pregnancy testing if onset of menses is delayed or pregnancy is suspected.

If the pregnancy test is positive, the physician and patient must discuss the risks to her, the pregnancy, and the fetus [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) , Contraindications (4.1) , Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . Contraception Drug interaction studies show that bosentan reduces serum levels of the estrogen and progestin in oral contraceptives. Based on these findings, hormonal contraceptives (including oral, injectable, transdermal, and implantable contraceptives) may be les…

🤰 Pregnancy ~2 min read

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on data from animal reproduction studies, TRACLEER may cause fetal harm, including birth defects and fetal death, when administered to a pregnant female and is contraindicated during pregnancy [see Contraindications (4.1) ] . Available data from postmarketing reports and published literature over decades of use with endothelin receptor antagonists (ERA) in the same class as TRACLEER have not identified an increased risk of major birth defects; however, these data are limited. Methodological limitations of these postmarketing reports and published literature include lack of a control group; limited information regarding dose, duration, and timing of drug exposure; and missing data.

These limitations preclude establishing a reliable estimate of the risk of adverse fetal and neonatal outcomes with maternal ERA use. In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of bosentan to pregnant rats at 2-times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) on a mg/m 2 basis caused teratogenic effects in rats, including malformations of the head, mouth, face, and large blood vessels [see Animal Data ] . Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.

The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2–4% and 15–20%, respectively.

Data Animal Data Bosentan was teratogenic in rats given oral doses two times the MRHD (on a mg/m 2 basis). In an embryo-fetal toxicity study in rats, bosentan showed dose-dependent teratogenic effects, including malformations of the head, mouth, face and large blood vessels. Bosentan increased stillbirths and pup mortality at oral doses 2 and 10 times the MRHD (on a mg/m 2 basis).

Although birth defects were not observed in rabbits given oral doses of up to the equivalent of 10.5 g/day in a 70 kg person, plasma concentrations of bosentan in rabbits were lower than those reached in the rat. The similarity of malformations induced by bosentan and those observed in endothelin-1 knockout mice and in animals treated with other endothelin receptor antagonists indicates that embryo-fetal toxicity is a class effect of these drugs.

🧒 Pediatric Use 185 words

8.4Pediatric Use The efficacy of TRACLEER in patients <18 years is supported by data from an uncontrolled trial in which 19 pediatric patients were treated with TRACLEER. In this study, cardiopulmonary hemodynamic improvements were similar to those seen in adults treated with TRACLEER [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . Safety in pediatric patients is supported by data from 100 pediatric patients treated with TRACLEER for a median of 17 months [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) , Clinical Studies (14.1) ] .

Juvenile Animal Toxicity Data In a juvenile rat toxicity study, rats were treated from Day 4 postpartum to adulthood (Day 69 postpartum). Decreased body weights, absolute weights of testes and epididymides, and reduced number of sperm in epididymides were observed after weaning. No effect on testis histology or sperm morphology and function was seen.

The NOAEL was 4 times (at Day 4 postpartum) and 2 times (Day 69 postpartum) the human therapeutic exposure, respectively. No effects on general development, sensory, cognitive function and reproductive performance were detected at the highest dose tested in juvenile rats, 7 times the therapeutic exposure in children with PAH.

🧓 Geriatric Use 27 words

8.5Geriatric Use Clinical studies of TRACLEER did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and older to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects.

🆘 Overdosage 161 words

10 OVERDOSAGE Bosentan has been given as a single dose of up to 2400 mg in normal volunteers, or up to 2000 mg/day for 2 months in patients, without any major clinical consequences. The most common side effect was headache of mild to moderate intensity. In the cyclosporine A interaction study, in which doses of 500 and 1000 mg twice daily of bosentan were given concomitantly with cyclosporine A, trough plasma concentrations of bosentan increased 30-fold, resulting in severe headache, nausea, and vomiting, but no serious adverse events.

Mild decreases in blood pressure and increases in heart rate were observed. In the postmarketing period, there was one reported overdose of 10,000 mg of TRACLEER taken by an adolescent male patient. He had symptoms of nausea, vomiting, hypotension, dizziness, sweating, and blurred vision.

He recovered within 24 hours with blood pressure support. Bosentan is unlikely to be effectively removed by dialysis due to the high molecular weight and extensive plasma protein binding.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~3 min read

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1Mechanism of Action Bosentan is a specific and competitive antagonist at endothelin receptor types ET A and ET B . Bosentan has a slightly higher affinity for ET A receptors than for ET B receptors. The clinical impact of dual endothelin blockage is unknown.

Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a neurohormone, the effects of which are mediated by binding to ET A and ET B receptors in the endothelium and vascular smooth muscle. ET-1 concentrations are elevated in plasma and lung tissue of patients with PAH, suggesting a pathogenic role for ET-1 in this disease.

12.3Pharmacokinetics General After oral administration, maximum plasma concentrations of bosentan are attained within 3–5 hours and the terminal elimination half-life is about 5 hours in healthy adult subjects. The exposure to bosentan after intravenous and oral administration is about twice as high in adult patients with PAH as it is in healthy adult subjects. In a relative bioavailability study in healthy adults, the peak plasma concentration and area under the plasma concentration-time curve for bosentan are on an average 14% and 11%, respectively, lower following administration of the oral dispersible tablet compared to the film-coated tablet.

Absorption The absolute bioavailability of bosentan in normal volunteers is about 50% and is unaffected by food. Bosentan is highly bound (>98%) to plasma proteins, mainly albumin. Bosentan does not penetrate into erythrocytes.

The volume of distribution is about 18 L. Elimination Metabolism Bosentan has three metabolites, one of which is pharmacologically active and may contribute 10%–20% of the effect of bosentan. Bosentan is an inducer of CYP2C9 and CYP3A and possibly also of CYP2C19.

Upon multiple oral dosing, plasma concentrations in healthy adults decrease gradually to 50–65% of those seen after single dose administration, probably the effect of auto-induction of the metabolizing liver enzymes. Steady-state is reached within 3–5 days. Excretion Bosentan is eliminated by biliary excretion following metabolism in the liver.

Less than 3% of an administered oral dose is recovered in urine. Total clearance after a single intravenous dose is about 4 L/h in patients with PAH. Specific Populations Pediatrics The average plasma exposure to bosentan at steady state (AUC ss ) in pediatric patients with PAH aged 3 to 15 years treated with 31.25, 62.5 or 125 mg (approximately 2 mg/kg) film-coated tablet twice daily is 37% lower than that observed in adult patients with PAH receiving 125 mg film-coated tablet twice daily.

Following administration of 4 mg/kg twice daily doses of dispersible tablet in patients with PAH aged 2 to 11 years, the average systemic exposure to bosentan at steady state is similar to that observed with 2 mg/kg. The average exposure to bosentan in these pediatric patients was approximately half the exposure in adult patients treated with 125 mg film-coated tablets twice daily. The exposure to bosentan at 2 mg/kg three times daily dosing of dispersible tablet is similar to that of 2 mg/kg twice daily dosing in patients with PAH aged 3 months to 12 years.

Based on these findings, exposure to bosentan reaches a plateau at lower doses in pediatric patients than in adults, and doses higher than 2 mg/kg twice daily do not increase the exposure to bosentan in pediatric patients. Hepatic Impairment In vitro and in vivo evidence showing extensive hepatic metabolism of bosentan suggests that liver impairment could significantly increase exposure to bosentan. In a study comparing 8 patients with mild liver impairment (Child-Pugh Class A) to 8 controls, the single- and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of bosentan were not altered in patients with mild hepatic impairment.

In another small (N=8) pharmacokinetic study, the steady-state AUC of bosentan was on average 4.7 times higher and the active metabolite Ro 48-5033 was 12.4 times higher in 5 patients with moderately impaired liver function (Child-Pugh Class B…

🧬 Mechanism of Action 94 words

12.1Mechanism of Action Bosentan is a specific and competitive antagonist at endothelin receptor types ET A and ET B . Bosentan has a slightly higher affinity for ET A receptors than for ET B receptors. The clinical impact of dual endothelin blockage is unknown.

Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a neurohormone, the effects of which are mediated by binding to ET A and ET B receptors in the endothelium and vascular smooth muscle. ET-1 concentrations are elevated in plasma and lung tissue of patients with PAH, suggesting a pathogenic role for ET-1 in this disease.

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ~1 min read

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 62.5 mg film-coated, round, biconvex, orange-white tablets, debossed with identification marking "62,5", packaged in a white high-density polyethylene bottle and a white polypropylene child-resistant cap or in foil blister-strips for hospital unit-dosing. NDC 66215-101-06: Bottle containing 60 tablets. NDC 66215-101-03: Carton of 30 tablets in 10 blister strips of 3 tablets.

125 mg film-coated, oval, biconvex, orange-white tablets, debossed with identification marking "125", packaged in a white high-density polyethylene bottle and a white polypropylene child-resistant cap or in foil blister-strips for hospital unit-dosing. NDC 66215-102-06: Bottle containing 60 tablets. NDC 66215-102-03: Carton of 30 tablets in 10 blister strips of 3 tablets.

32 mg tablets for oral suspension, pale yellow to off-white, round, bisected on one side and debossed with identification marking "32" on the other side, packaged in child-resistant Aluminum/Aluminum peel-push blisters. NDC 66215-232-56: Carton of 56 tablets for oral suspension in 4 blister-strips of 14 tablets. NDC 66215-232-14: Blister strip of 14 tablets for oral suspension.

Store at 20 ºC to 25 ºC (68 ºF to 77 ºF). Excursions are permitted between 15 °C and 30 °C (59 °F and 86 °F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. These storage temperatures apply to both film-coated and dispersible tablets.

Divided dispersible tablets should be stored under the same conditions and used within 7 days. Tablet pieces may be returned to the opened blister and stored there out of reach of children for up to 7 days. Keep out of reach of children.

📦 Storage and Handling 84 words

Store at 20 ºC to 25 ºC (68 ºF to 77 ºF). Excursions are permitted between 15 °C and 30 °C (59 °F and 86 °F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. These storage temperatures apply to both film-coated and dispersible tablets.

Divided dispersible tablets should be stored under the same conditions and used within 7 days. Tablet pieces may be returned to the opened blister and stored there out of reach of children for up to 7 days. Keep out of reach of children.

📋 Description ~1 min read

11 DESCRIPTION TRACLEER ® is the proprietary name for bosentan, an endothelin receptor antagonist that belongs to a class of highly substituted pyrimidine derivatives, with no chiral centers. It is designated chemically as 4-tert-butyl-N-[6-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-5-(2-methoxy-phenoxy)-[2,2´]-bipyrimidin-4-yl]- benzenesulfonamide monohydrate and has the following structural formula: Bosentan has a molecular weight of 569.64 and a molecular formula of C 27 H 29 N 5 O 6 S∙H 2 O. Bosentan is a white to yellowish powder.

It is poorly soluble in water (1.0 mg/100 mL) and in aqueous solutions at low pH (0.1 mg/100 mL at pH 1.1 and 4.0; 0.2 mg/100 mL at pH 5.0). Solubility increases at higher pH values (43 mg/100 mL at pH 7.5). In the solid state, bosentan is very stable, is not hygroscopic and is not light sensitive.

TRACLEER is available as 62.5 mg and 125 mg film-coated tablets for oral administration, and contains the following excipients: corn starch, ethylcellulose, glyceryl behenate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, magnesium stearate, povidone, pregelatinized starch, sodium starch glycolate, talc, titanium dioxide, and triacetin. Each TRACLEER 62.5 mg tablet contains 64.54 mg of bosentan monohydrate, equivalent to 62.5 mg of anhydrous bosentan. Each TRACLEER 125 mg tablet contains 129.08 mg of bosentan monohydrate, equivalent to 125 mg of anhydrous bosentan.

TRACLEER is also available as a 32 mg tablet for oral suspension and contains the following excipients: acesulfame potassium, aspartame (E951), calcium hydrogen phosphate anhydrous, cellulose microcrystalline, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, silica colloidal anhydrous, tartaric acid, and tutti frutti flavor. Each dispersible tablet contains 1.87 mg of phenylalanine. Each dispersible tablet contains 33.045 mg of bosentan monohydrate, equivalent to 32 mg anhydrous bosentan.

Chemical Structure

💬 Information for Patients ~2 min read

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide) Restricted Access Advise the patient that TRACLEER is only available through a restricted access program called the Bosentan REMS and that TRACLEER is available only from certified pharmacies enrolled in the Bosentan REMS. As a component of the Bosentan REMS, prescribers must review the contents of the TRACLEER Medication Guide with the patient before initiating TRACLEER and patients must sign the Patient Enrollment Form to confirm that they understand the risks of TRACLEER.

Instruct patients that the risks associated with TRACLEER include hepatotoxicity. Discuss with the patient the requirement to measure serum aminotransferases monthly [see Dosage and Administration (2.1 , 2.4) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.2) ] . Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Counsel female patients of reproductive potential about the need to use effective contraception prior to treatment, during treatment with TRACLEER and for one month after treatment discontinuation.

Females of reproductive potential should have a negative pregnancy test prior to treatment [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) , Warnings and Precautions (5.3) , Drug Interactions (7.2) , Use in Specific Populations (8.1 , 8.3) ] . Patients should be instructed to immediately contact their physician if they suspect they may be pregnant. Patients should seek additional contraceptive advice from a gynecologist or similar expert as needed.

Educate and counsel females of reproductive potential on the use of emergency contraception in the event of unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. Advise pre-pubertal females to report any changes in their reproductive status immediately to her prescriber. Lactation Advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with TRACLEER [see Use in Specific Populations (8.2) ].

Infertility Advise males of reproductive potential that TRACLEER may impair fertility [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) , Adverse Reactions (6.1) , Use in Specific Populations (8.3) and Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1) ]. Phenylketonurics TRACLEER dispersible tablets contain phenylalanine, a component of aspartame. Each dispersible tablet contains 1.87 mg of phenylalanine.

Other Risks Associated with TRACLEER Instruct patients that the risks associated with TRACLEER also include the following: Decreases in hemoglobin and hematocrit – advise patients of the importance of hemoglobin testing, Decreases in sperm count, Fluid retention.

💬 Medication Guide ~3 min read

Medication Guide TRACLEER ® (TRA-KLEER) (BOSENTAN) TABLETS This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Revised: 11/2025 Read the Medication Guide that comes with TRACLEER before you start taking it and each time you get a refill.

There may be new information. This Medication Guide does not take the place of talking with your healthcare provider about your medical condition or your treatment. What is the most important information I should know about TRACLEER?

TRACLEER can cause serious side effects including: Liver damage. Liver damage may not cause symptoms at first. Only a blood test can show if you have early liver damage.

You must have your blood tested to check your liver function before you start TRACLEER and each month after that. Your healthcare provider will order these tests. Regular blood tests are important because they will help your healthcare provider adjust or stop your treatment before there is permanent damage.

Tell your healthcare provider if you have had liver problems, including liver problems while taking other medicines. Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of these symptoms of liver problems while taking TRACLEER: nausea vomiting fever unusual tiredness stomach area (abdominal) pain yellowing of the skin or the whites of your eyes (jaundice) Because of the risk for liver damage, TRACLEER is only available through a restricted program called the Bosentan REMS. Before you begin taking TRACLEER, you must read and agree to all of the requirements of the Bosentan REMS.

Serious birth defects. TRACLEER can cause serious birth defects if taken during pregnancy. You should not be pregnant when you start taking TRACLEER or during TRACLEER treatment.

Serious birth defects from TRACLEER may happen early in pregnancy. Females who are able to get pregnant should have a negative pregnancy test before starting treatment with TRACLEER. Talk to your healthcare provider about your menstrual cycle.

Your healthcare provider will decide when to do a pregnancy test and will order a pregnancy test for you depending on your menstrual cycle. Females who are able to get pregnant are females who: have entered puberty, even if they have not started their menstrual period, and have a uterus, and have not gone through menopause. Menopause means that you have not had a menstrual period for at least 12 months for natural reasons, or that you have had your ovaries removed.

Females who are not able to get pregnant are females who: have not yet entered puberty, or do not have a uterus, or have gone through menopause. Menopause means that you have not had a menstrual period for at least 12 months for natural reasons, or that you have had your ovaries removed or are infertile for other medical reasons and this infertility is permanent and cannot be reversed. Females who are able to get pregnant should use effective birth control prior to starting treatment with TRACLEER, during treatment with TRACLEER, and for one month after stopping TRACLEER because the medicine may still be in the body.

Talk with your healthcare provider or gynecologist (a doctor who specializes in female reproduction) to find out about options for effective birth control that you may use to prevent pregnancy during treatment with TRACLEER. If you decide that you want to change the form of birth control that you use, talk with your healthcare provider or gynecologist to be sure that you choose another acceptable form of birth control. Do not have unprotected sex.

Talk to your healthcare provider or pharmacist right away if you have unprotected sex or if you think your birth control has failed. Your healthcare provider may talk with you about using emergency birth control. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you miss a menstrual period or think you may be pregnant.

If you are the parent or caregiver of a female child who started taking TRACLEER before reaching puberty, you should check your child regularly…

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.