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CEFPROZIL 500 mg Tablet, 50-count — NDC 68180-0404-01 package photo

CEFPROZIL 500 mg Tablet, 50-count

by Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · 50 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (68180-404-01)
NDC 68180-0404-01
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 68180-404-01 billing pads the product segment with a zero
This package
Contains50-count Cost per ea$0.9337 NADAC Per package$46.69 / 50 tablets Pack sizes2 compare ↓
Also priced by: Medicaid pays $1.33/unit · Part D plans $1.64/unit — full pricing hub ↓
Also comes in: 100 tablets 68180-0404-02
Rx only Generic On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 68180-404-01
Product NDC 68180-404
11-digit billing NDC 68180040401
NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)
RxCUI 197452, 197453
UNII 4W0459ZA4V
Application # ANDA065276
SPL Set ID 14527f4a-ce99-449d-a5a5-9edd7fb28dee
Established class (EPC) Cephalosporin Antibacterial
Chemical class Cephalosporins
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2005-12-01
Route ORAL
Dosage form TABLET
Substance CEFPROZIL
GPI-14 02200062000330
GPI class Cefprozil
GCN Seq No 016585
GCN 29272
HICL code 006316
Ingredient (HICL) Cefprozil
HIC1 code W
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Anti-Infecting Agents
HIC2 code W1
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Antibiotics
HIC3 code W1X
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Cephalosporin Antibiotics - 2Nd Generation
AHFS code 08:12.06.08
AHFS class 2Nd Generation Cephalosporin Antibiotics
FDB label name CEFPROZIL 500 MG TABLET
FDB brand name Cefprozil
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AB · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 68180-404-01 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 68180-0404-01. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Cephalosporin Antibacterial class.

Pharmacologic class Cephalosporin Antibacterial
Drug family (ATC) Second-generation cephalosporins
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerLupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Application holderLUPIN LTD
FDA applicationANDA065276 (ANDA)
Labeler code68180
First marketedDec 2005
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio404 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name CEFPROZIL 500 MG TABLET Ingredient Cefprozil
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • Cefprozil treats bacterial infections — not viral ones like colds or flu. It's commonly prescribed for strep throat, ear infections (in children 6 months and up), sinus infections,...
  • What kinds of infections does cefprozil treat?
  • Good news — you can take it with or without food, whichever is easier on your stomach. Food doesn't change how much of the medication gets into your system. It may very slightly de...
  • Can I take cefprozil with food, or does it need to be on an empty stomach?
📖 Read our full Cefprozil guide →
7
Nutrient depletion considerations

Cefprozil may be associated with lower levels of 7 nutrients — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.

An association is not a deficiency. Educational only — don't start or stop anything without professional guidance.
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

💊 What it looks like

Color Orange / White
ShapeOval
ImprintLUPIN;500
Size18 mm
ScoringNot scored
One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.
Where does this data come from?
Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

Loading inactive ingredients from the official FDA label in the background. No external source is being called by this page request.
Where does this data come from?
Source: official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed and the openFDA label index. Structured IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer eaPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $0.934 $46.69 / 50 tablets
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo $1.33 $66.42 / 50 tablets
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $1.64 $81.81 / 50 tablets
NADAC price history (per ea) — tap or hover for the price & month
Dec 2021 Jul 2022 Dec 2025 Aug 2026 $1.305 $0.892
▼ Down 3% over the last 24 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Cefprozil 500 mg 00093-1078-53 Teva 50 tablets $0.934 AB Availability likely
Cefprozil 500 mg 16714-0399-01 NorthStar 50 tablets $0.934 AB Availability likely
Cefprozil 500 mg 65862-0069-01 Aurobindo 100 tablets $0.934 Availability likely
Cefprozil 500 mg 67877-0243-50 Ascend 50 tablets $0.934 AB Availability likely
Cefprozil 500 mgthis 68180-0404-01 Lupin 50 tablets $0.934 AB Availability likely
Cefprozil 500 mg 50090-1710-00 A-S 20 tablets AB FDA listed
Cefprozil 500 mg 57237-0037-01 Rising 100 tablets AB FDA listed
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2005
On the market since
Dec 2005
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
21 years listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for 68180-0404-01, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q1 2025 – Q1 2026 · 5 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
3.9K
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
70.8K
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$94K
Avg / prescription
$24.31
Avg / unit
$1.3284
Latest quarter Q1 2026
1KRx
Medicaid pays / ea
$1.3284
gross reimbursed
vs
NADAC / ea
$0.9337
acquisition cost
=
Spread
+$0.3947
+42% vs cost
What Medicaid paid per ea (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.
Fee-for-service vs managed care
31% FFS 69% MCO
Fee-for-service · 1,200 Rx Managed care · 2,667 Rx
State Medicaid map
Alaska: no data reported AK Maine: no data reported ME Washington: no data reported WA Idaho: no data reported ID Montana: no data reported MT North Dakota: no data reported ND Minnesota: 323 units · 5.6 per 100k residents MN Wisconsin: 2,008 units · 34.0 per 100k residents WI Michigan: no data reported MI New York: 4,501 units · 23.0 per 100k residents NY Vermont: no data reported VT New Hampshire: no data reported NH Oregon: no data reported OR Nevada: no data reported NV Wyoming: no data reported WY South Dakota: no data reported SD Iowa: no data reported IA Illinois: no data reported IL Indiana: no data reported IN Ohio: no data reported OH Pennsylvania: 2,843 units · 21.9 per 100k residents PA New Jersey: 1,266 units · 13.6 per 100k residents NJ Massachusetts: 419 units · 6.0 per 100k residents MA California: 626 units · 1.6 per 100k residents CA Utah: no data reported UT Colorado: no data reported CO Nebraska: no data reported NE Missouri: 2,152 units · 34.7 per 100k residents MO Kentucky: 4,104 units · 90.7 per 100k residents KY West Virginia: no data reported WV Virginia: 1,387 units · 15.9 per 100k residents VA Maryland: no data reported MD Connecticut: 402 units · 11.1 per 100k residents CT Rhode Island: no data reported RI Arizona: no data reported AZ New Mexico: no data reported NM Kansas: no data reported KS Arkansas: 2,798 units · 91.2 per 100k residents AR Tennessee: 3,588 units · 50.4 per 100k residents TN North Carolina: 1,729 units · 16.0 per 100k residents NC South Carolina: 1,443 units · 26.9 per 100k residents SC Delaware: no data reported DE Oklahoma: no data reported OK Louisiana: 7,294 units · 159 per 100k residents LA Mississippi: 1,654 units · 56.3 per 100k residents MS Alabama: 4,505 units · 88.2 per 100k residents AL Georgia: 19,348 units · 175 per 100k residents GA D.C.: no data reported DC Hawaii: no data reported HI Texas: 3,132 units · 10.3 per 100k residents TX Florida: 4,402 units · 19.5 per 100k residents FL
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
1.6175
gray = no data reported
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1 Georgia 175 /100k
2 Louisiana 159 /100k
3 Arkansas 91.2 /100k
4 Kentucky 90.7 /100k
5 Alabama 88.2 /100k
6 Mississippi 56.3 /100k
7 Tennessee 50.4 /100k
8 Missouri 34.7 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size

Medicaid (SDUD) totals over the four most recent reported quarters for every package size of this drug — handy when a specific package (e.g. a starter/titration pack) carries little or no Medicaid volume on its own.
50 tablets this page68180-0404-01 3,867 Rx · $94,010
100 tablets68180-0404-02 No Medicaid data
Drug total (last 4 qtrs): 3,867 Rx · 70,771 units · $94,010 gross reimbursed
Tap a pack size to open its page. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data, last 4 quarters.

📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Cefprozil — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 4 manufacturers.
⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Cefprozil. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.
Period
Total Part D spend
$174.7K
Claims incl. refills
5.8K
Beneficiaries
5.3K
Spend / beneficiary
$33.04
Spend / claim
$30.33
Trend by period
💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for CEFPROZIL — the ingredient across all brands.

Top reported reactions

Chronic Kidney Disease89
Drug Hypersensitivity73
Cough64
Acute Kidney Injury59
Dyspnoea59
Rash57
Pneumonia56

Age at onset

Neonate1
Child8
Adolescent2
Adult49
Elderly36

Reporter sex

780 reports
Male · 36%
Female · 63%
Unknown · 0%

Serious outcomes

Hospitalization306
Death48
Life-threatening29
Disabling18
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2019 2021 2023 2026 149 0
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Per unit Per pack Marketing startStatus
68180-0404-01 You're viewing this 50 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (68180-404-01) $0.9337 / ea $46.69 2005-12-01 Active
68180-0404-02 100 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (68180-404-02) 2005-12-01 Active

You're viewing the smallest of 2 pack sizes for this product.

In Medicaid, this is the most-dispensed pack of this product — about 100% of fills over the last four reported quarters. See all packs ↓

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in NDC 68180-0404-01?
NDC 68180-0404-01 is a 50-count package — 50 tablet in 1 bottle.
What is the difference between NDC 68180-0404-01 and NDC 68180-0404-02?
Both are CEFPROZIL 500 mg Tablet — the drug itself is identical. NDC 68180-0404-01 is the 50-count package, while NDC 68180-0404-02 is the 100 tablets package.
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of CEFPROZIL 500 mg Tablet?
Bill NDC 68180-0404-01 — the 11-digit billing format is 68180040401. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage ~2 min read

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Cefprozil tablets are indicated for the treatment of patients with mild to moderate infections caused by susceptible strains of the designated microorganisms in the conditions listed below: Upper Respiratory Tract: Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis: Caused by Streptococcus pyogenes . NOTE: The usual drug of choice in the treatment and prevention of streptococcal infections, including the prophylaxis of rheumatic fever, is penicillin given by the intramuscular route. Cefprozil is generally effective in the eradication of Streptococcus pyogenes from the nasopharynx; however, substantial data establishing the efficacy of cefprozil in the subsequent prevention of rheumatic fever are not available at present.

Otitis Media: Caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae (including ß-lactamase-producing strains), and Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis (including ß-lactamase-producing strains). (See CLINICAL STUDIES .) NOTE: In the treatment of otitis media due to ß-lactamase producing organisms, cefprozil had bacteriologic eradication rates somewhat lower than those observed with a product containing a specific ß-lactamase inhibitor. In considering the use of cefprozil, lower overall eradication rates should be balanced against the susceptibility patterns of the common microbes in a given geographic area and the increased potential for toxicity with products containing ß-lactamase inhibitors.

Acute Sinusitis: Caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae , Haemophilus influenzae (including ß-lactamase producing strains), and Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis (including ß-lactamase-producing strains). Lower Respiratory Tract: Acute Bacterial Exacerbation of Chronic Bronchitis: Caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae (including ß-lactamase-producing strains), and Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis (including ß-lactamase-producing strains). Skin and Skin Structure: Uncomplicated Skin and Skin-Structure Infections: Caused by Staphylococcus aureus (including penicillinase-producing strains) and Streptococcus pyogenes .

Abscesses usually require surgical drainage. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of cefprozil tablets and other antibacterial drugs, cefprozil tablets should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy.

In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~1 min read

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Cefprozil tablets are administered orally. Population / Infection Dosage ( mg ) Duration ( days ) a In the treatment of infections due to Streptococcus pyogenes, cefprozil tablets should be administered for at least 10 days. b Not to exceed recommended adult doses. ADULTS (13 years and older) UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis 500 q24h 10 a Acute Sinusitis 250 q12h or 10 (For moderate to severe infections, the higher dose should be used) 500 q12h LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT Acute Bacterial Exacerbation of Chronic Bronchitis 500 q12h 10 SKIN AND SKIN STRUCTURE Uncomplicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections 250 q12h or 10 500 q24h or 500 q12h CHILDREN (2 years to 12 years) UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT b Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis 7.5 mg/kg q12h 10 a SKIN AND SKIN STRUCTURE Uncomplicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections 20 mg/kg q24h 10 INFANTS & CHILDREN (6 months to 12 years) UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT b Otitis Media 15 mg/kg q12h 10 (See INDICATIONS AND USAGE and CLINICAL STUDIES ) Acute Sinusitis 7.5 mg/kg q12h or 10 (For moderate to severe infections, the higher dose should be used) 15 mg/kg q12h Renal Impairment: Cefprozil may be administered to patients with impaired renal function.

The following dosage schedule should be used. Creatinine Clearance ( mL / min ) Dosage ( mg ) Dosing Interval 30 to 120 standard standard 0 to 29 Cefprozil is in part removed by hemodialysis; therefore, cefprozil should be administered after the completion of hemodialysis. 50% of standard standard Hepatic Impairment: No dosage adjustment is necessary for patients with impaired hepatic function.

Contraindications 15 words

CONTRAINDICATIONS Cefprozil is contraindicated in patients with known allergy to the cephalosporin class of antibiotics.

⚠️ Warnings ~1 min read

WARNINGS BEFORE THERAPY WITH CEFPROZIL IS INSTITUTED, CAREFUL INQUIRY SHOULD BE MADE TO DETERMINE WHETHER THE PATIENT HAS HAD PREVIOUS HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS TO CEFPROZIL, CEPHALOSPORINS, PENICILLINS, OR OTHER DRUGS. IF THIS PRODUCT IS TO BE GIVEN TO PENICILLIN-SENSITIVE PATIENTS, CAUTION SHOULD BE EXERCISED BECAUSE CROSS-SENSITIVITY AMONG ß-LACTAM ANTIBIOTICS HAS BEEN CLEARLY DOCUMENTED AND MAY OCCUR IN UP TO 10% OF PATIENTS WITH A HISTORY OF PENICILLIN ALLERGY. IF AN ALLERGIC REACTION TO CEFPROZIL OCCURS, DISCONTINUE THE DRUG.

SERIOUS ACUTE HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS MAY REQUIRE TREATMENT WITH EPINEPHRINE AND OTHER EMERGENCY MEASURES, INCLUDING OXYGEN, INTRAVENOUS FLUIDS, INTRAVENOUS ANTIHISTAMINES, CORTICOSTEROIDS, PRESSOR AMINES, AND AIRWAY MANAGEMENT, AS CLINICALLY INDICATED. Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD) has been reported with use of nearly all antibacterial agents, including Cefprozil, and may range in severity from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis. Treatment with antibacterial agents alters the normal flora of the colon leading to overgrowth of C. difficile .

C. difficile produces toxins A and B which contribute to the development of CDAD. Hypertoxin-producing strains of C. difficile cause increased morbidity and mortality, as these infections can be refractory to antimicrobial therapy and may require colectomy. CDAD must be considered in all patients who present with diarrhea following antibiotic use.

Careful medical history is necessary since CDAD has been reported to occur over two months after the administration of antibacterial agents. If CDAD is suspected or confirmed, ongoing antibiotic use not directed against C. difficile may need to be discontinued. Appropriate fluid and electrolyte management, protein supplementation, antibiotic treatment of C. difficile , and surgical evaluation should be instituted as clinically indicated.

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~1 min read

ADVERSE REACTIONS The adverse reactions to cefprozil are similar to those observed with other orally administered cephalosporins. Cefprozil was usually well tolerated in controlled clinical trials. Approximately 2% of patients discontinued cefprozil therapy due to adverse events.

The most common adverse effects observed in patients treated with cefprozil are: Gastrointestinal: Diarrhea (2.9%), nausea (3.5%), vomiting (1%), and abdominal pain (1%). Hepatobiliary: Elevations of AST (SGOT) (2%), ALT (SGPT) (2%), alkaline phosphatase (0.2%), and bilirubin values (<0.1%). As with some penicillins and some other cephalosporin antibiotics, cholestatic jaundice has been reported rarely.

Hypersensitivity: Rash (0.9%), urticaria (0.1%). Such reactions have been reported more frequently in children than in adults. Signs and symptoms usually occur a few days after initiation of therapy and subside within a few days after cessation of therapy.

CNS: Dizziness (1%), hyperactivity, headache, nervousness, insomnia, confusion, and somnolence have been reported rarely (<1%). All were reversible. Hematopoietic: Decreased leukocyte count (0.2%), eosinophilia (2.3%).

Renal: Elevated BUN (0.1%), serum creatinine (0.1%). Other: Diaper rash and superinfection (1.5%), genital pruritus and vaginitis (1.6%). The following adverse events, regardless of established causal relationship to cefprozil tablets, have been rarely reported during postmarketing surveillance: anaphylaxis, angioedema, colitis (including pseudomembranous colitis), erythema multiforme, fever, serumsickness like reactions, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and thrombocytopenia.

Cephalosporin Class Paragraph: In addition to the adverse reactions listed above which have been observed in patients treated with cefprozil, the following adverse reactions and altered laboratory tests have been reported for cephalosporin-class antibiotics: Aplastic anemia, hemolytic anemia, hemorrhage, renal dysfunction, toxic epidermal necrolysis, toxic nephropathy, prolonged prothrombin time, positive Coombs’ test, elevated LDH, pancytopenia, neutropenia, agranulocytosis. Several cephalosporins have been implicated in triggering seizures, particularly in patients with renal impairment, when the dosage was not reduced.

(See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION and OVERDOSAGE .) If seizures associated with drug therapy occur, the drug should be discontinued. Anticonvulsant therapy can be given if clinically indicated.

🆘 Overdosage 73 words

OVERDOSAGE Single 5000 mg/kg oral doses of cefprozil caused no mortality or signs of toxicity in adult, weanling, or neonatal rats, or adult mice. A single oral dose of 3000 mg/kg caused diarrhea and loss of appetite in cynomolgus monkeys, but no mortality. Cefprozil is eliminated primarily by the kidneys. In case of severe overdosage, especially in patients with compromised renal function, hemodialysis will aid in the removal of cefprozil from the body.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~3 min read

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY The pharmacokinetic data were derived from the capsule formulation; however, bioequivalence has been demonstrated for the oral solution, capsule, tablet, and suspension formulations under fasting conditions. Following oral administration of cefprozil to fasting subjects, approximately 95% of the dose was absorbed. The average plasma half-life in normal subjects was 1.3 hours, while the steady-state volume of distribution was estimated to be

0.23L/kg. The total body clearance and renal clearance rates were approximately 3 mL/min/kg and 2.3 mL/min/kg, respectively. Average peak plasma concentrations after administration of 250 mg, 500 mg, or 1 g doses of cefprozil to fasting subjects were approximately 6.1, 10.5, and 18.3 mcg/mL, respectively, and were obtained within 1.5 hours after dosing.

Urinary recovery accounted for approximately 60% of the administered dose. (See Table.) Dosage (mg) Mean Plasma Cefprozil 8 hour Urinary Excretion (%) Concentrations (mcg/mL) Data represent mean values of 12 healthy volunteers. Peak appx.

1.5h 4 h 8 h 250 mg 6.1 1.7 0.2 60% 500 mg 10.5 3.2 0.4 62% 1000 mg 18.3 8.4 1.0 54% During the first 4 hour period after drug administration, the average urine concentrations following 250 mg, 500 mg, and 1 g doses were approximately 700 mcg/mL, 1000 mcg/mL, and 2900 mcg/mL, respectively. Administration of cefprozil with food did not affect the extent of absorption (AUC) or the peak plasma concentration (C max ) of cefprozil. However, there was an increase of 0.25 to 0.75 hours in the time to maximum plasma concentration of cefprozil (T max ).

The bioavailability of the capsule formulation of cefprozil was not affected when administered 5 minutes following an antacid. Plasma protein binding is approximately 36% and is independent of concentration in the range of 2 mcg/mL to 20 mcg/mL. There was no evidence of accumulation of cefprozil in the plasma in individuals with normal renal function following multiple oral doses of up to 1000 mg every 8 hours for 10 days.

In patients with reduced renal function, the plasma half-life may be prolonged up to 5.2 hours depending on the degree of the renal dysfunction. In patients with complete absence of renal function, the plasma half-life of cefprozil has been shown to be as long as 5.9 hours. The half-life is shortened during hemodialysis.

Excretion pathways in patients with markedly impaired renal function have not been determined. (See PRECAUTIONS and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION .) In patients with impaired hepatic function, the half-life increases to approximately 2 hours. The magnitude of the changes does not warrant a dosage adjustment for patients with impaired hepatic function.

Healthy geriatric volunteers (≥65 years old) who received a single 1 g dose of cefprozil had 35% to 60% higher AUC and 40% lower renal clearance values compared with healthy adult volunteers 20 to 40 years of age. The average AUC in young and elderly female subjects was approximately 15% to 20% higher than in young and elderly male subjects. The magnitude of these age- and gender-related changes in the pharmacokinetics of cefprozil is not sufficient to necessitate dosage adjustments.

Adequate data on CSF levels of cefprozil are not available. Comparable pharmacokinetic parameters of cefprozil are observed between pediatric patients (6 months to 12 years) and adults following oral administration of selected matched doses. The maximum concentrations are achieved at 1 to 2 hours after dosing.

The plasma elimination half-life is approximately 1.5 hours. In general, the observed plasma concentrations of cefprozil in pediatric patients at the 7.5, 15, and 30 mg/kg doses are similar to those observed within the same time frame in normal adult subjects at the 250, 500, and 1000 mg doses, respectively. The comparative plasma concentrations of cefprozil in pediatric patients and adult subjects at the equivalent dose level are presented in the table below.

Mean (SD) Plasma Ce…

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 90 words

HOW SUPPLIED Cefprozil tablets USP, 250 mg and 500 mg are available as follows: Each light orange, film-coated, oval tablet debossed with 'LUPIN' on one side and '250' on the other side, contains the equivalent of 250 mg anhydrous cefprozil. Bottles of 100 Tablets NDC 68180-403-01 Each white, film-coated, oval tablet debossed with 'LUPIN' on one side and '500' on the other side, contains the equivalent of 500 mg anhydrous cefprozil. Bottles of 50 Tablets NDC 68180-404-01 Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].

📋 Description 131 words

DESCRIPTION Cefprozil is a semi-synthetic broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefprozil is a cis and trans isomeric mixture (≥90% cis). The chemical name for the monohydrate is (6 R ,7 R )-7-[( R )-2-Amino-2-( p -hydroxyphenyl)acetamido]-8-oxo-3-propenyl-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2- carboxylic acid monohydrate, and the structural formula is: Cefprozil is a white to yellowish powder with a molecular formula for the monohydrate of C 18 H 19 N 3 O 5 S.H 2 O and a molecular weight of 407.45.

Cefprozil tablets are intended for oral administration. Cefprozil tablets contain cefprozil equivalent to 250 mg or 500 mg of anhydrous cefprozil. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: magnesium stearate, methylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate and titanium dioxide.

The 250 mg tablet also contains FD & C Yellow No. 6 Aluminum Lake. Cefprozil USP

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
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