Comfrey + Omaveloxolone
Omaveloxolone brand name: Skyclarys.
Omaveloxolone falls into 2 drug categories that Comfrey can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full interaction reportComfrey and Omaveloxolone
These two interact in 2 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.
Why Are There 2 Interactions?
Comfrey interacts with whole categories of medication. Omaveloxolone falls into 2 of those categories, so it can interact with Comfrey in 2 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).
HEPATOTOXIC DRUGS
1 of 2Why this applies to Omaveloxolone
Omaveloxolone falls under HEPATOTOXIC DRUGS — the group Comfrey interacts with.
Due to its pyrrolizidine alkaloid constituents, comfrey can cause hepatotoxic effects, including ascites, cirrhosis, hepatic fibrosis, hepatomegaly, and sinusoidal obstruction syndrome.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the concern when comfrey meets Skyclarys (omaveloxolone). Omaveloxolone, which treats Friedreich's ataxia, can already raise your liver enzymes, so doctors check liver blood tests before and during treatment. Comfrey taken by mouth contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids that are genuinely toxic to the liver. Stacking the two could, in theory, add up to more liver stress.
To be fair, this is a theoretical caution based on how each one behaves, not on reported cases together. Still, since your liver is already being watched on this medication, I'd skip oral comfrey entirely. Short-term use on intact skin is far less worrisome, but please run any comfrey product past your doctor or pharmacist before using it.
- Food and Drug Administration. FDA Advises Dietary Supplement Manufacturers to Remove Comfrey Products From the Market. July 6, 2001. Available at: http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/dspltr06.html.
- Stickel F, Seitz HK. The efficacy and safety of comfrey. Public Health Nutr 2000;3:501-8. PubMed
CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) INDUCERS
2 of 2Omaveloxolone also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) INDUCERS.
CYP3A4 enzymes convert pyrrolizidine alkaloids, constituents of comfrey, to toxic metabolites. Some case reports show that enzyme inducers, such as phenobarbital, seem to enhance the toxicity of comfrey.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the thing to understand about this pairing. Comfrey contains compounds called pyrrolizidine alkaloids, and these only become dangerous after the liver turns them into toxic byproducts. The enzyme that does that conversion is CYP3A4. Omaveloxolone (Skyclarys) can nudge that enzyme to work faster (it's a mild CYP3A4 inducer), so in theory it could speed up the creation of those liver-damaging byproducts from comfrey.
I want to be honest that this concern is theoretical, based on how the chemistry works plus a few old case reports with other enzyme-revving drugs. Still, comfrey is already known to harm the liver and really shouldn't be swallowed at all. Since omaveloxolone can also affect liver enzymes on its own, please skip oral comfrey and check with your pharmacist or doctor before using any comfrey product.
- Stickel F, Seitz HK. The efficacy and safety of comfrey. Public Health Nutr 2000;3:501-8. PubMed
- Chojkier M. Hepatic sinusoidal-obstruction syndrome: toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. J Hepatol 2003;39:437-46. PubMed
- Wang YP, Yan J, Fu PP, Chou MW. Human liver microsomal reduction of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides to form the corresponding carcinogenic parent alkaloid. Toxicol Lett 2005;155:411-20. PubMed
What These Ratings Mean
Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.
Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.
Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.
Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.
- LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
- ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
- UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
- AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
- BCase-control study.
- CConsensus.
- DAnecdotal evidence.
These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.
Comfrey Also Interacts With Other Medications
Comfrey has 437 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Omaveloxolone one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.
Check Another of Your Medications Against Comfrey
We haven’t checked that one against Comfrey yet — ask our pharmacists directly.
Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Comfrey. Pick one to open its full report.
See Every Supplement That Interacts With Omaveloxolone
This page covers Comfrey only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Omaveloxolone page lists 71 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.
The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Beer (major), Siberian Cocklebur (major), Wine (major) and Alkanna (moderate).
By severity: 4 major · 58 moderate · 9 minor.
Taking Comfrey as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions
We hold 29 real supplement products containing Comfrey, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Comfrey. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Omaveloxolone too, on top of Comfrey — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:
Where Comfrey and Omaveloxolone Sit Against Everything Else
Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.
#1,142 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days
#2,381 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days
Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.
About Comfrey
What is Comfrey?
- Bruises and sprains
- Muscle and joint pain
- Minor wounds and skin irritation
- Back pain
- Inflammation
Comfrey is a traditional herb used mainly on the skin for bruises, sprains, and joint pain, and some topical products show modest benefit for these uses. However, comfrey contains compounds that can seriously damage the liver, so it should never be taken by mouth and should only be used on unbroken skin for short periods. Pregnant or breastfeeding people should avoid it entirely.
Other Drugs & Comfrey
Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Comfrey — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.
No drugs match “”.
437 interactions
- Diclofenac Sodium ›
- Nifedipine ›
- Doxycycline ›
- Minocycline ›
- Tetracycline ›
- Amoxicillin ›
- Testosterone ›
- Verapamil ›
- Fenofibrate ›
- Levonorgestrel ›
- Quinidine ›
- Cyclosporine ›
- Dexamethasone ›
- Glyburide ›
- Methyltestosterone ›
- Ciprofloxacin ›
- Phenytoin ›
- Allopurinol ›
- Carbamazepine ›
- Diclofenac Potassium ›
- Acetaminophen ›
- Griseofulvin ›
- Methotrexate ›
- Nitrofurantoin ›
- Ofloxacin ›
- Propoxyphene ›
- Rifampin ›
- Testosterone Undecanoate ›
- Acarbose ›
- Dapsone ›
- Doxycycline Hyclate ›
- Duloxetine ›
- Eltrombopag ›
- Interferon Alfa-2b ›
- Interferon Beta-1b ›
- Isoniazid ›
- Itraconazole ›
- Levofloxacin ›
- Modafinil ›
- Naltrexone ›
- Phenobarbital ›
- Riluzole ›
- Valproic Acid ›
- Abiraterone Acetate ›
- Acebutolol ›
- Ambrisentan ›
- Amiodarone ›
- Aprepitant ›
- Azathioprine ›
- Chlorpropamide ›
- Choline Magnesium Trisalicylate ›
- Cyclophosphamide ›
- Daclizumab ›
- Dantrolene ›
- Deferasirox ›
- Diclofenac Epolamine ›
- Fingolimod ›
- Fluconazole ›
- Fluvastatin ›
- Fosaprepitant ›
Showing 60 of 437 moderate interactions — see all 437 on the Comfrey page.
No interaction 2,392 drugs checked — show the list
We also checked Comfrey against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.
- Apixaban ›
- Levothyroxine ›
- Amlodipine ›
- Methylphenidate ›
- Warfarin ›
- Sertraline ›
- Losartan Potassium ›
- Metoprolol ›
- Aspirin ›
- Ivermectin ›
- Rivaroxaban ›
- Escitalopram ›
- Tadalafil ›
- Clopidogrel ›
- Valacyclovir ›
- Docusate ›
- Hydroxyurea ›
- Abemaciclib ›
- Ibuprofen ›
- Methamphetamine ›
- Semaglutide ›
- Sumatriptan ›
- Tirzepatide ›
- Warfarin Sodium ›
- Prednisone ›
- Propranolol ›
- Lisdexamfetamine ›
- Bupropion ›
- Metformin ›
- Acyclovir ›
- Lisinopril ›
- Bendamustine ›
- Amitriptyline ›
- Lamotrigine ›
- Fluoxetine ›
- Pregabalin ›
- Gabapentin ›
- Amphetamine ›
- Isotretinoin ›
- Azithromycin ›
- Dextroamphetamine ›
- Clonazepam ›
- Omeprazole ›
- Quetiapine ›
- Methylene Blue ›
- Amlodipine Besylate ›
- Letrozole ›
- Buspirone ›
- Citalopram ›
- Naproxen ›
- Bisoprolol ›
- Levothyroxine, Liothyronine ›
- Diazepam ›
- Cyclopentolate ›
- Candesartan Cilexetil ›
- Mannitol ›
- Cephalexin ›
- Roxithromycin ›
- Pegunigalsidase Alfa-iwxj ›
- Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine ›
Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,392 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Comfrey list.
Sources & How We Checked
Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference for vitamins, herbs and supplements — the basis for our interaction data.
- MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine — NIH consumer drug information, used for the medication overviews.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — Official supplement product labels.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Taking Comfrey and Omaveloxolone Together: Common Questions
Can you take Comfrey with Omaveloxolone?
Why are there 2 interactions listed for Comfrey and Omaveloxolone?
How serious is the Comfrey and Omaveloxolone interaction?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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