Drug & supplement interaction

Guggul + Segesterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol

Segesterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol brand name: Annovera.

Moderate Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated September 2026
The bottom line Moderate

Segesterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol falls into 3 drug categories that Guggul can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodProbable
Interactions3
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Guggul and Segesterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol

These two interact in 3 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 3 Interactions?

Guggul interacts with whole categories of medication. Segesterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol falls into 3 of those categories, so it can interact with Guggul in 3 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).

Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES

1 of 3

Why this applies to Segesterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol

Segesterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES — the group Guggul interacts with.

Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that guggul constituents known as guggulsterones can induce CYP3A4.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Probable Evidence D

Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports..

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Annovera is a vaginal ring that slowly releases two hormones, segesterone acetate and ethinyl estradiol, to prevent pregnancy. Both hormones are broken down by a liver enzyme called CYP3A4. In lab studies, compounds in guggul (the guggulsterones) appear to speed up that enzyme. If that happens in the body, your hormone levels could drop a bit faster than intended.

The practical worry is reduced contraceptive protection, plus possible breakthrough bleeding or spotting. I want to be honest though: this is based only on test-tube and animal research, so we don't truly know how strong the effect is in real life. Because an unintended pregnancy is a big deal, I'd play it safe and check with your pharmacist or doctor before pairing guggul with Annovera.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Brobst DE, Ding X, Creech KL, et al. Guggulsterone activates multiple nuclear receptors and induces CYP3A gene expression through the pregnane X receptor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2004;310:528-35. PubMed
Moderate

CONTRACEPTIVE DRUGS

2 of 3

Segesterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol also falls under CONTRACEPTIVE DRUGS.

Theoretically, guggul might increase the risk of adverse effects when taken with contraceptive drugs.
In vitro research shows that guggul has estrogen-alpha receptor agonist activity.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Annovera is a vaginal ring that releases two hormones, segesterone acetate (a progestin) and ethinyl estradiol (an estrogen), to prevent pregnancy. The concern with guggul here is mostly theoretical. In lab dish studies, compounds in guggul appear to act a little like estrogen by switching on one type of estrogen receptor. The worry is that adding this estrogen-like activity on top of your ring could nudge up estrogen-related side effects, things like breast tenderness, nausea, headaches, bloating, or spotting.

This is not a prodrug situation, and the evidence is weak, based only on cell studies, not real people. We don't have proof it changes how well the ring works. Still, before adding a guggul supplement, please check with your pharmacist or doctor first.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Brobst DE, Ding X, Creech KL, et al. Guggulsterone activates multiple nuclear receptors and induces CYP3A gene expression through the pregnane X receptor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2004;310:528-35. PubMed
Moderate

ESTROGENS

3 of 3

Segesterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol also falls under ESTROGENS.

Theoretically, guggul might increase the risk of adverse effects when taken with estrogens.
In vitro research shows that guggul constituents known as guggulsterones have estrogen-alpha receptor agonist activity.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Annovera is a vaginal ring that releases two hormones, an estrogen (ethinyl estradiol) and a progestin (segesterone). Guggul contains plant compounds called guggulsterones that, in lab dish studies, act a little like estrogen by switching on estrogen receptors. The concern here is mostly theoretical: by adding its own mild estrogen-like activity on top of the estrogen in your ring, guggul could in theory nudge up the chance of estrogen-related side effects.

That might mean things like breast tenderness, nausea, headaches, bloating, or spotting. To be honest, this is based only on test-tube research, not real people, so the actual risk is uncertain and may be small. Still, since this is a daily hormone product, it's worth running guggul past your pharmacist or doctor before starting it.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Brobst DE, Ding X, Creech KL, et al. Guggulsterone activates multiple nuclear receptors and induces CYP3A gene expression through the pregnane X receptor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2004;310:528-35. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Guggul Also Interacts With Other Medications

Guggul has 756 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Segesterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Moderate 756 No known interaction 2,074 (incl. Segesterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Guggul

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Guggul. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Segesterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol

This page covers Guggul only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Segesterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol page lists 229 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Beer (major), Grapefruit (major), Siberian Cocklebur (major), St. John's Wort (major) and Wine (major).

By severity: 5 major · 193 moderate · 31 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Segesterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol page

“St. John's wort is the interaction I would explain first to anyone using Annovera (segesterone acetate with ethinyl estradiol, a vaginal ring for birth control).”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Segesterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Guggul as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 955 real supplement products containing Guggul, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Guggul. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Segesterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol too, on top of Guggul — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Guggul and Segesterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Guggul
Top 25%

#190 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Segesterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol
Steady interest

#2,066 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Guggul

What is Guggul?

Guggul
  • High cholesterol
  • Joint pain and arthritis
  • Weight management
  • Acne
  • Skin conditions

Guggul is a gum resin from the Commiphora wightii tree, long used in Ayurvedic medicine for cholesterol, joint, and skin problems. Modern studies are mixed and often low-quality, and it can cause stomach upset and skin rashes. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor before using it, and avoid it during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Read the full Guggul monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Guggul

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Guggul — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
756Moderate
0Minor
2,073No known interaction
756 Moderate 2,073 No interaction
Moderate

756 interactions

Showing 60 of 756 moderate interactions — see all 756 on the Guggul page.

No interaction 2,073 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Guggul against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,073 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Guggul list.

See the full Guggul interactions page
See every supplement checked against Segesterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol, ranked by severity
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Keep exploring
Guggul monograph › Uses, safety, and every drug interaction in one place Segesterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol supplement interactions › Every supplement checked against Segesterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol, ranked by severity Supplement interaction checker › Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z › Every drug we've checked against herbs & supplements Ask a pharmacist › Free, personal answer from our licensed team
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Guggul and Segesterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol Together: Common Questions

Can you take Guggul with Segesterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 3 interactions listed for Guggul and Segesterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol?
Segesterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol belongs to more than one drug category, and Guggul interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Guggul and Segesterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.