Drug & supplement interaction

Hound's Tongue + Tofacitinib

Tofacitinib brand names: Xeljanz, Xeljanz XR.

No Known Interaction

Medically reviewed by Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS · Updated July 2026 · Pair last verified Sep 13, 2026

The bottom line No known interaction

We found no known interaction between Hound's Tongue and Tofacitinib in our sources. Absence of a documented interaction is not the same as proven safety, and does not guarantee one does not exist. Do not start, stop, or change a medication or supplement based on this page; confirm with your pharmacist or doctor first. Additionally, although there is no interaction, the two are separately associated with some of the same side effects, which would make a new symptom harder to attribute to one or the other.

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Interaction report

Hound's Tongue and Tofacitinib

We checked these two against our interaction database. Here is what we found.

No Known Interaction Found

We did not find a documented interaction between Tofacitinib and Hound's Tongue in our sources. This does not guarantee that the combination is completely free of risk — there is often limited research on supplements and herbal products, especially around drug interactions.

If you decide to take both, the practical routine is simple: add one new thing at a time and note the date you started it. If the combination is going to disagree with you, it usually shows in the first days to a couple of weeks — and a start date turns “I’ve been feeling off” into something a pharmacist can actually work with. Do not stop a prescribed medicine on your own.

Always talk with your pharmacist or doctor before making changes to your medications or supplements, particularly if you take several medications or have an ongoing health condition.

Hound's Tongue safety at a glance

Hound's Tongue overall Avoid It contains liver-toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids, so internal use is not recommended.

Pregnancy Likely Unsafe When used orally. Hound's tongue preparations containing pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents might be teratogenic and hepatotoxic. There is insufficient re... Read the full pregnancy detail

Breastfeeding Likely Unsafe When used orally. Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents in hound's tongue are excreted in milk. There is insufficient reliable information availa... Read the full breastfeeding detail

Pregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — the full detail is in the Special populations card below. Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

Still wondering about combining Tofacitinib and Hound's Tongue? Ask Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS directly ›

How we checked

Why No Interaction Is Listed for Tofacitinib

Interactions in our licensed database are recorded against drug classes, not just single drug names. Tofacitinib is filed under 4 classifications — including cytochrome p450 2c19 (cyp2c19) substrates, immunosuppressants, cytochrome p450 3a4 (cyp3a4) substrates. Hound's Tongue has documented interactions with 1 drug class — the most serious being cytochrome p450 3a4 (cyp3a4) inducers (moderate) — and none of Tofacitinib’s classifications are among them.

Classification data comes from our licensed Natural Medicines dataset. A medication can belong to classes beyond those recorded there, so this describes how the check was run — it is not a safety guarantee.

Keep it in perspective

Hound's Tongue Does Interact With Other Medications

Hound's Tongue has 87 moderate known drug interactions in our database — Tofacitinib isn’t one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Moderate 87 No known interaction 2,743 (incl. Tofacitinib)

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Hound's Tongue

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Hound's Tongue. Pick one to open its full report.

What to actually watch for

No Interaction Found — But Data Suggests Hound's Tongue and Tofacitinib May Share a Side Effect

This is not an interaction. Neither one changes how your body handles the other, and nothing here says they react together. What our sources do show is that each has separately been linked to the effects below — so taking both can make those effects more likely to turn up, and harder to pin on one or the other if they do.

Diarrhea Additional detail
Hound's Tongue
“The pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue are hepatotoxic. Chronic exposure to other plants containing hepatotoxic PA constituents is associated with veno-occlusive disease (VOD). Subacute VOD causes vague symptoms with persistent liver enlargement. Symptoms of acute VOD include epigastric pain, vomiting and diarrhea, and ascites formation within several days.”

Hound's Tongue · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in diarrhea.
3 sources cited

12841. Chojkier M. Hepatic sinusoidal-obstruction syndrome: toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. J Hepatol 2003;39:437-46. PubMed

12842. Roeder E. Medicinal plants in Europe containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Pharmazie 1995;50:83-98.

4021. WHO working group. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Environmental Health Criteria, 80. WHO: Geneva, 1988.
Tofacitinib

Listed in the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the FDA label for Tofacitinib. Read the label on DailyMed ›

Reported for Hound's Tongue but not commonly for Tofacitinib: vomiting.

Effects for Tofacitinib come from the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of its FDA label; effects for Hound's Tongue come from the Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, quoted above. Where a percentage is shown, it is the share of 185,980 voluntary FDA FAERS reports for Tofacitinib that mention that effect — a reporting proportion, not an incidence rate and not evidence the drug caused it. Wording is matched across sources by our own clinical vocabulary, so treat this as a prompt to pay attention, not a diagnosis.

Special populations

Hound's Tongue in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Pregnancy Likely Unsafe

When used orally. Hound's tongue preparations containing pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents might be teratogenic and hepatotoxic. There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of using PA-free hound's tongue products during pregnancy.

Lactation Likely Unsafe

When used orally. Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents in hound's tongue are excreted in milk. There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of using PA-free hound's tongue products during lactation.

DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Tofacitinib

This page covers Hound's Tongue only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Tofacitinib page lists 184 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Grapefruit (major), St. John's Wort (major), Acacia Rigidula (moderate) and Active Hexose Correlated Compound (ahcc) (moderate).

By severity: 3 major · 143 moderate · 38 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Tofacitinib page

“Supplements deserve genuine care alongside tofacitinib (Xeljanz, Xeljanz XR), a medicine that deliberately dials down the immune system to control conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis. Most of the interactions on this page run through the liver enzymes that clear the drug, meaning an herb can push its blood level…”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Tofacitinib interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Hound's Tongue as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 1 real supplement products containing Hound's Tongue, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Hound's Tongue. Even though Hound's Tongue itself has no known interaction with Tofacitinib, another ingredient on your label might. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Hound's Tongue and Tofacitinib Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Hound's Tongue

Steady interest

#929 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Medication Tofacitinib

Steady interest

#1,665 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Where does our data come from?

Source: the Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) clinical database — the evidence-graded professional reference for herb & supplement interactions.
Citation library: 103,510 references behind our interaction content, 65,311 of them resolved to verified PubMed/DOI sources. See every Hound's Tongue reference on this page ↓
Freshness: we automatically re-check this combination every week — this pair was last verified September 13, 2026. The Hound's Tongue and Tofacitinib records this page draws on were last updated July 11, 2026.
What “no known interaction” means: no documented interaction in the sources above — not a guarantee of safety. Supplements are studied far less than prescription drugs, so we say exactly what the evidence supports, and nothing more.

Data structure & sourcing designed and verified by Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS.

Supplement

About Hound's Tongue

What is Hound's Tongue?

Minor wounds and skin irritation
Coughs and sore throat
Hemorrhoids
Burns and bruises
Diarrhea

Hound's Tongue is a traditional folk remedy used mostly on the skin and for coughs, but there is little to no reliable human research showing it works. More importantly, it contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids that can seriously harm the liver, so internal use is generally discouraged. Talk with a pharmacist or doctor before using it in any form.

Cynoglossum officinale · Boraginaceae · Leaves and roots · Dried herb, topical poultice, ointment, tincture, tea

An interaction check asks whether these two react with each other — it does not ask whether Hound's Tongue is a good idea for someone in your situation. Here is what our Hound's Tongue record says about it on its own.

Hound's Tongue: dosing

There is no established safe or standardized dose for Hound's Tongue. In most cases, safer and better-studied alternatives are available for the conditions people use this plant for.

From our Hound's Tongue monograph — the full record covers uses, side effects and every documented interaction.

Read the full Hound's Tongue monograph & all interactions

Medication

About Tofacitinib

What Is Tofacitinib Used For?

Brand names: Xeljanz, Xeljanz XR

Tofacitinib is used alone or with other medications to treat rheumatoid arthritis (condition in which the body attacks its own joints causing pain, swelling, and loss of function) in adults who are unable to take or did not respond to one or more tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitor medication(s). It is also used to treat psoriatic arthritis (a condition that causes joint pain and swelling and scales on the skin) in adults who are unable to take or did not respond to or tolerate one or more TNF inhibitor medication(s). Tofacitinib is used to treat ulcerative colitis (a condition which causes swelling and sores in the lining of the colon [large intestine] and rectum) in adults who are unable to take or who did not respond to one or more TNF inhibitor medication(s). It is also used to treat polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (PJIA; a type of childhood arthritis that affects five or more joints during the first six months of the condition, causing pain, swelling, and loss of function) in children 2 years and older who are unable to take or who did not respond to one or more TNF inhibitor medication(s). Tofacitinib is in a class of medications called Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. It works by decreasing the activity of the immune system.

See full Tofacitinib drug information

Keep checking

Other Drugs & Hound's Tongue

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Hound's Tongue — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major

87Moderate

0Minor

2,742No known interaction

87 Moderate 2,742 No interaction

Moderate

87 interactions

Showing 60 of 87 moderate interactions — see all 87 on the Hound's Tongue page.

No interaction 2,742 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Hound's Tongue against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,742 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Hound's Tongue list.

See the full Hound's Tongue interactions page

See every supplement checked against Tofacitinib, ranked by severity

Evidence & sources

Hound's Tongue References

The 4 references that drive our Hound's Tongue monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

WHO working group. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Environmental Health Criteria, 80. WHO: Geneva, 1988.
Chojkier M. Hepatic sinusoidal-obstruction syndrome: toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. J Hepatol 2003;39:437-46. PubMed
Roeder E. Medicinal plants in Europe containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Pharmazie 1995;50:83-98.
Wang YP, Yan J, Fu PP, Chou MW. Human liver microsomal reduction of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides to form the corresponding carcinogenic parent alkaloid. Toxicol Lett 2005;155:411-20. PubMed

Medication overviews come from MedlinePlus (NIH); supplement label data from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.

Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Hound's Tongue and Tofacitinib Together: Common Questions

Is it safe to take Hound's Tongue with Tofacitinib?

We do not list a known interaction between Hound's Tongue and Tofacitinib. That does not guarantee the combination is risk-free, so confirm with your pharmacist or doctor — especially if you take other medications or have a health condition.

Do Hound's Tongue and Tofacitinib have any of the same side effects?

Yes — our sources link each of them separately to one of the same effects. That is not an interaction: neither changes how your body handles the other. It does mean that if one of those effects turns up, it can be harder to tell which one is behind it. They are listed on this page with the source behind each.

How was the Hound's Tongue and Tofacitinib combination checked?

Interactions in our licensed database are recorded against drug classes. Tofacitinib is filed under 4 classifications, and Hound's Tongue has documented interactions with 1 drug class — none of Tofacitinib's classifications are among them. A medication can belong to classes beyond those recorded in our dataset, so this describes how the check was run rather than guaranteeing safety.

Does Hound's Tongue interact with any other medications?

Yes. Hound's Tongue has 87 documented drug interactions in our database — Tofacitinib is simply not one of them. If you take anything else, it is worth checking each one; they are all listed on this page.

Does Tofacitinib interact with any supplements?

Yes. Tofacitinib has documented interactions with 184 supplements in our database — Hound's Tongue is not one of them. The Tofacitinib interaction page linked on this page lists every one, ranked by severity.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Where next

Keep Exploring

Hound's Tongue monograph Uses, safety profile, and every drug interaction in one place Tofacitinib drug information The full plain-English guide to this medication Tofacitinib supplement interactions Every supplement checked against Tofacitinib, ranked by severity Supplement interaction checker Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z Every drug we’ve checked against herbs & supplements References The 4 citations behind this page Ask a pharmacist Free, personal answer from our licensed team

Still Have a Question About Tofacitinib and Hound's Tongue?

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.