Drug & supplement interaction

Laminaria + Conjugated Estrogens

Conjugated Estrogens brand names: Premarin, Cenestin, Enjuvia, Premarin Vaginal Cream.

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Laminaria has a moderate interaction with Conjugated Estrogens. Due to its iodine content, laminaria might alter the effects of thyroid hormone.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Laminaria and Conjugated Estrogens

Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.

Moderate

THYROID HORMONE

Why this applies to Conjugated Estrogens

Conjugated Estrogens falls under THYROID HORMONE — the group Laminaria interacts with.

Due to its iodine content, laminaria might alter the effects of thyroid hormone.
Some laminaria supplements contain up to 1000 mcg of iodine. Iodine in high doses has been reported to cause both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, depending on the individual's past medical history. Taking laminaria could theoretically alter the effects of thyroid hormone.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's something worth clearing up. The interaction on file is really about kelp's high iodine content affecting thyroid hormone medicines (like levothyroxine). Conjugated estrogens such as Premarin work very differently. They replace estrogen, helping with hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness during menopause. Iodine from Laminaria does not change how your body handles estrogen, so a direct clash between the two is not something we really expect.

That said, kelp supplements can carry large, unpredictable amounts of iodine and may nudge your thyroid up or down, which can leave you feeling off in its own right. If you take a thyroid medicine too, or have any thyroid condition, please check with your pharmacist or doctor before adding Laminaria.

References
  1. Eliason BC. Transient hyperthyroidism in a patient taking dietary supplements containing kelp. J Am Board Fam Pract 1998;11:478-80. PubMed
  2. Miyai K, Tokushige T, Kondo M; Iodine Research Group. Suppression of thyroid function during ingestion of seaweed "Kombu" (Laminaria japonoca) in normal Japanese adults. Endocr J. 2008 Dec;55(6):1103-8. Epub 2008 Aug 9.

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Laminaria Also Interacts With Other Medications

Laminaria has 68 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Conjugated Estrogens one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Laminaria

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Laminaria. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Conjugated Estrogens

This page covers Laminaria only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Conjugated Estrogens page lists 207 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Grapefruit (major), St. John's Wort (major), Tiratricol (major) and Acacia Rigidula (moderate).

By severity: 4 major · 172 moderate · 31 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Conjugated Estrogens page

“Conjugated estrogens (Premarin, Cenestin) are hormone replacement, most often for menopause symptoms, and the 207 supplements here warrant real care before adding any of them. Most of the risk runs through drug processing: 121 entries involve the CYP3A4 enzyme that clears estrogen, which is how St.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Conjugated Estrogens interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Laminaria as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 229 real supplement products containing Laminaria, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Laminaria. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Conjugated Estrogens too, on top of Laminaria — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Laminaria and Conjugated Estrogens Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Laminaria
Steady interest

#1,017 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Conjugated Estrogens
Steady interest

#1,486 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Laminaria

What is Laminaria?

  • Source of dietary iodine
  • Thyroid support
  • Cervical dilation (medical procedure)
  • Weight management
  • Digestive and detox supplements
  • General nutrition (vitamins and minerals)

Laminaria is a type of brown seaweed (kelp) that is very rich in iodine and is also used in medical settings as a natural cervical dilator. Because its iodine content can be high and variable, supplements may upset thyroid function, so it should be used cautiously and under professional guidance. Always talk with your pharmacist or doctor before using kelp products, especially if you have a thyroid condition.

Read the full Laminaria monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Laminaria

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Laminaria — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
68Moderate
0Minor
2,761No known interaction
Moderate

68 interactions

Showing 60 of 68 moderate interactions — see all 68 on the Laminaria page.

No interaction 2,761 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Laminaria and Conjugated Estrogens Together: Common Questions

Can you take Laminaria with Conjugated Estrogens?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
How serious is the Laminaria and Conjugated Estrogens interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.