Drug & supplement interaction

Star Of Bethlehem + Tigecycline

Tigecycline brand name: Tygacil.

Moderate Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated October 2026
The bottom line Moderate

Tigecycline falls into 2 drug categories that Star Of Bethlehem can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, taking macrolide antibiotics with star of Bethlehem might increase the risk of cardiac glycoside toxicity.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
Interactions2
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Star Of Bethlehem and Tigecycline

These two interact in 2 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 2 Interactions?

Star Of Bethlehem interacts with whole categories of medication. Tigecycline falls into 2 of those categories, so it can interact with Star Of Bethlehem in 2 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).

Moderate

MACROLIDE ANTIBIOTICS

1 of 2

Why this applies to Tigecycline

Tigecycline falls under MACROLIDE ANTIBIOTICS — the group Star Of Bethlehem interacts with.

Theoretically, taking macrolide antibiotics with star of Bethlehem might increase the risk of cardiac glycoside toxicity.
Star of Bethlehem contains cardiac glycosides. Macrolide antibiotics appear to increase the gastrointestinal absorption of oral digoxin. Theoretically, concomitant use of macrolide antibiotics might increase the absorption of the cardiac glycosides found in star of Bethlehem and increase the risk of adverse effects.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the idea behind this pairing. The Star of Bethlehem plant naturally contains cardiac glycosides, which are heart-active compounds. Some antibiotics in the broad family that tigecycline (Tygacil) gets grouped with can boost how much of these compounds your gut absorbs. So in theory, taking them together could let more of the plant's glycosides into your system, raising the risk of effects like nausea, an irregular or slow heartbeat, or feeling dizzy.

I want to be honest, though: this is a theoretical concern based on pharmacology, not real-world reports, and it's really tied to the plant itself. True flower-essence products are so diluted they likely contain little to no measurable glycoside. Also, tigecycline is given by IV in the hospital, so a pharmacist there is watching closely. Still, mention any supplement use to your care team.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Ellenhorn MJ, et al. Ellenhorn's Medical Toxicology: Diagnoses and Treatment of Human Poisoning. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1997.
  2. Waud RA. The action of Ornithogalum umbellatum on the heart. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1954;111:147-51. DOI
  3. Vogelsang A. Ornithogalum umbellatum in the treatment of congestive heart failure: progress report. J Am Geriatr Soc 1961;9:1096-9.
Moderate

TETRACYCLINE ANTIBIOTICS

2 of 2

Tigecycline also falls under TETRACYCLINE ANTIBIOTICS.

Theoretically, taking tetracycline antibiotics with star of Bethlehem might increase the risk of cardiac glycoside toxicity.
Star of Bethlehem contains cardiac glycosides similar to digitalis. Tetracycline antibiotics appear to increase the gastrointestinal absorption of oral digoxin. Theoretically, concomitant use of tetracycline antibiotics might increase the absorption of the cardiac glycosides found in star of Bethlehem and increase the risk of adverse effects.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the gist of this one: Star of Bethlehem naturally contains cardiac glycosides, plant chemicals that act a bit like the heart medication digitalis. Tetracycline-type antibiotics like tigecycline (Tygacil) can boost how much of these glycosides your gut absorbs. So in theory, pairing them could let more of that heart-active compound into your system, raising the chance of side effects like nausea, an irregular or slow heartbeat, or feeling dizzy.

I want to keep this in perspective. This is a theoretical concern based on how the drugs behave, not proven cases. Tigecycline is also given in the hospital by IV, and most flower-essence products are so heavily diluted they contain almost none of the plant. Still, the raw plant is toxic, so don't eat it. If you're using any Star of Bethlehem product, just mention it to your pharmacist or doctor.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Ellenhorn MJ, et al. Ellenhorn's Medical Toxicology: Diagnoses and Treatment of Human Poisoning. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1997.
  2. Waud RA. The action of Ornithogalum umbellatum on the heart. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1954;111:147-51. DOI
  3. Vogelsang A. Ornithogalum umbellatum in the treatment of congestive heart failure: progress report. J Am Geriatr Soc 1961;9:1096-9.

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Star Of Bethlehem Also Interacts With Other Medications

Star Of Bethlehem has 155 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Tigecycline one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Moderate 155 No known interaction 2,675 (incl. Tigecycline)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Star Of Bethlehem

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Star Of Bethlehem. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Tigecycline

This page covers Star Of Bethlehem only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Tigecycline page lists 98 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Oleander (major), Para-aminobenzoic Acid (paba) (major), Acerola (moderate), Alfalfa (moderate) and Alpha-lipoic Acid (moderate).

By severity: 2 major · 88 moderate · 8 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Tigecycline page

“Tigecycline (Tygacil) is an intravenous antibiotic usually reserved for serious or resistant infections, and its supplement list deserves real attention. The two major-rated entries come first: oleander, a heart-toxic plant whose compounds may build to dangerous levels with certain antibiotics on board, and PABA, which can blunt the an…”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Tigecycline interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Star Of Bethlehem as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 15 real supplement products containing Star Of Bethlehem, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Star Of Bethlehem. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Tigecycline too, on top of Star Of Bethlehem — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Star Of Bethlehem and Tigecycline Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Star Of Bethlehem
Top half

#542 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Tigecycline
Steady interest

#2,435 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Star Of Bethlehem

What is Star Of Bethlehem?

  • Emotional shock and trauma
  • Grief and bereavement
  • Stress relief
  • Calming and comfort

Star of Bethlehem is a small flowering plant best known as one of the ingredients in Bach flower remedies, where it is used for emotional shock and grief. There is no solid scientific evidence that it treats any medical condition, and the raw plant and bulb are considered toxic, so it should not be eaten. If you choose to use a flower-essence product, treat it as a complement to—not a replacement for—proper medical care.

Read the full Star Of Bethlehem monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Tigecycline Injection

What Is Tigecycline Injection Used For?

Brand name: Tygacil

Tigecycline Injection (brand: Tygacil) treats certain serious bacterial infections in adults 18 and older. It is used for complicated skin and skin structure infections, complicated intra-abdominal (belly) infections, and community-acquired bacterial pneumonia.

It is not approved for diabetic foot infections or for hospital-acquired pneumonia, including ventilator-associated pneumonia. It works only against bacteria, not viruses.

See full Tigecycline Injection drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Star Of Bethlehem

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Star Of Bethlehem — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
155Moderate
0Minor
2,674No known interaction
155 Moderate 2,674 No interaction
Moderate

155 interactions

Showing 60 of 155 moderate interactions — see all 155 on the Star Of Bethlehem page.

No interaction 2,674 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Star Of Bethlehem against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,674 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Star Of Bethlehem list.

See the full Star Of Bethlehem interactions page
See every supplement checked against Tigecycline, ranked by severity
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Keep exploring
Star Of Bethlehem monograph › Uses, safety, and every drug interaction in one place Tigecycline supplement interactions › Every supplement checked against Tigecycline, ranked by severity Tigecycline Injection drug information › The full plain-English guide to this medication Supplement interaction checker › Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z › Every drug we've checked against herbs & supplements Ask a pharmacist › Free, personal answer from our licensed team
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Star Of Bethlehem and Tigecycline Together: Common Questions

Can you take Star Of Bethlehem with Tigecycline?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 2 interactions listed for Star Of Bethlehem and Tigecycline?
Tigecycline belongs to more than one drug category, and Star Of Bethlehem interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Star Of Bethlehem and Tigecycline interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Still Have a Question About Tigecycline and Star Of Bethlehem?

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.