Herb & supplement monograph

Lactobacillus Crispatus Drug Interactions, Uses, Effectiveness, Safety & More

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Reviewed by licensed pharmacists Sourced from Natural Medicines

Lactobacillus Crispatus Drug Interactions: The Bottom Line

From the HelloPharmacist Editorial Team · Updated August 2026

Based on the available evidence, the overall risk of a harmful, clinically significant Lactobacillus Crispatus drug interaction appears low for most people, since the main concern is reduced benefit from the supplement rather than danger from a medication. None of the listed interactions are rated major, and every one of them involves a single theme: antibiotics working against this friendly bacteria.

Interactions deserving the most attention

The only category that stands out is antibiotics. Because Lactobacillus crispatus products contain live organisms, taking an antibiotic at the same time may kill many of those organisms and make the supplement less effective. Notably, this interaction does not make the antibiotic itself less effective or more dangerous, so the concern runs in one direction only.

What the rest of the list means

The long list of interacting medications reflects the fact that many individual antibiotics exist, not many different types of risk. The concern is also largely theoretical, based on how antibiotics work against bacteria in general, rather than on studies showing a meaningful problem in people. In practical terms, this profile points to reduced probiotic benefit, not harm.

Check your medications against Lactobacillus Crispatus

Based on HelloPharmacist’s Lactobacillus Crispatus interaction data and reviewed under our editorial standards.

Interaction report

Drugs that interact with Lactobacillus Crispatus

182 medications have a known interaction with Lactobacillus Crispatus, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.

2,830 drugs
AmikacinAmikin, Arikayce› AmoxicillinAmix, Amoram, Amoxident, Amoxil Capsules, Amoxil Injection, Galenamox +3 more› Amoxicillin VeterinaryBiomox› Amoxicillin, Clavulanate PotassiumAugmentin, Augmentin '125/31 SF', Augmentin '250/62 SF', Augmentin XR, Augmentin-Duo 400/57, Clavulin› Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, RifabutinTalicia› Amphotericin, TetracyclineMysteclin-F› AmpicillinOmnipen, Omnipen-N, Penbritin, Principen, Rimacillin› Ampicillin, SulbactamUnasyn› Avibactam Sodium, CeftazidimeAvycaz› AzithromycinAzasite, Zithromax, Zmax› AztreonamAzactam› BacampicillinPenglobe› BacitracinBaci-IM, Baciguent, Bacitracin Ointment› BenznidazoleBenznidazole› Bismuth Subsalicylate, Metronidazole, TetracyclineHelidac› CapreomycinCapastat› Carbenicillin Indanyl SodiumGeocillin› CefaclorCeclor, Ceclor CD› CefadroxilCef-Tab, Duricef, Ultracef› CefamandoleMandol› CefazolinAncef› CefdinirOmnicef› Cefditoren PivoxilSpectracef› CefepimeMaxipime› Cefiderocol Sulfate TosylateFetroja› CefiximeSuprax› CefmetazoleZefazone› CefonicidMonocid› CefoperazoneCefobid› CefotaximeClaforan›
Read The List Like a Pharmacist

What Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean

Severity — How Serious It Can Be

  • Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
  • Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
  • Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
  • No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.

Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented

  • Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
  • Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
  • Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.

Where This Data Comes From

  • Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
  • Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact Lactobacillus Crispatus combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
  • Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
The big picture

The kinds of drugs Lactobacillus Crispatus affects

Every type of medication (drug category) Lactobacillus Crispatus is known to interact with. Open any category for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

All 1 drug category Lactobacillus Crispatus interacts with
Antibiotic Drugs
Antibiotic Drugs

Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus crispatus with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L. crispatus.
Lactobacillus crispatus preparations usually contain live and active organisms. Therefore, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and L. crispatus preparations by at least two hours.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Monograph

Lactobacillus Crispatus: Uses, Safety & Side Effects

The bottom line

Lactobacillus crispatus is a 'good' bacterium that naturally dominates a healthy vaginal microbiome and is sold as a probiotic, mainly for vaginal and urinary health. Early research is promising for preventing recurrent bacterial vaginosis and urinary tract infections, but evidence is still limited and product quality varies. Talk with your pharmacist or doctor before using it, especially if you are pregnant or have a weakened immune system.

Scientific name
Lactobacillus crispatus
Family
Lactobacillaceae
Part used
Live bacterial cells (probiotic strain)
Common forms
Oral capsules, vaginal capsules or suppositories, powders, some yogurts and fermented foods
People commonly use it for
  • Vaginal health support
  • Preventing recurrent bacterial vaginosis
  • Reducing recurrent urinary tract infections
  • Yeast infection support
  • General microbiome balance

Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.

Safety at a glance
OverallUse caution

Generally considered safe for healthy people, but quality and evidence vary by product.

PregnancyInsufficient reliable information

There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of Lactobacillus crispatus during pregnancy and lactation. However, there are cu...

Read the full pregnancy detail
BreastfeedingInsufficient reliable information

There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of Lactobacillus crispatus during pregnancy and lactation. However, there are cu...

Read the full breastfeeding detail

Pregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

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Overview

Lactobacillus crispatus is a type of friendly bacteria that lives naturally in the human body, especially in the vagina and the gut. In many healthy women, this species is the most common bacterium in the vagina, where it helps keep the environment slightly acidic.

Because of this natural role, L. crispatus is sold as a probiotic supplement. It comes as oral capsules and powders as well as vaginal capsules or suppositories. It is also found in some fermented foods, though usually in much smaller amounts than in dedicated supplements.

People most often take it to support vaginal and urinary tract health, or to help restore a balanced microbiome after infections or antibiotic use.

How it works

A healthy vagina is normally acidic, and Lactobacillus crispatus helps maintain that acidity by producing lactic acid. This low pH makes it harder for harmful bacteria and some yeasts to grow.

Laboratory studies suggest the bacteria may also produce hydrogen peroxide and other substances that discourage unwanted microbes, and that they can stick to the cells lining the vagina, helping to crowd out less friendly organisms.

Many of these mechanisms come from laboratory and small human studies. They help explain why the strain may be helpful, but they do not by themselves prove how well any specific product works in real life.

Effectiveness

Does Lactobacillus Crispatus work?

Evidence overview · 10 uses evaluated
1 Possibly effective 9 Insufficient evidence
How to read these evidence grades

Natural Medicines’ 7-point scale. We show each rating’s label word-for-word.

1EffectiveStrong, consistent evidence it works.
2Likely EffectiveGood evidence, though not yet conclusive.
3Possibly EffectiveSome evidence suggests a benefit.
4Possibly IneffectiveSome evidence it may not help.
5Likely IneffectiveFairly strong evidence it doesn’t help.
6IneffectiveStrong evidence it doesn’t work.
7Insufficient Reliable Evidence to RateToo little research to say either way.
Possibly Effective Bacterial vaginosis
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Vaginal Lactobacillus crispatus seems to prevent bacterial vaginosis recurrence. Oral L. crispatus has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.

Also studied for 9 conditions — evidence insufficient to rate
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Group B streptococcal colonization
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using Lactobacillus crispatus for group B streptococcal colonization, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of L. crispatus for this purpose.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Helicobacter pylori
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lactobacillus crispatus is beneficial for patients with Helicobacter pylori.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate HIV/AIDS
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using vaginal Lactobacillus crispatus for preventing HIV/AIDS, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of L. crispatus for this purpose.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Human papillomavirus (HPV)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral or vaginal Lactobacillus crispatus is beneficial for patients with HPV.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Infertility
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if vaginal Lactobacillus crispatus is beneficial for patients with infertility-related to endometritis.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Periodontitis
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using Lactobacillus crispatus for periodontitis prevention and treatment, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of L. crispatus for this purpose.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Preterm labor
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using vaginal Lactobacillus crispatus for preventing preterm labor, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of L. crispatus for this purpose.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lactobacillus crispatus is beneficial for UTI prevention.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Vaginal candidiasis
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral and vaginal Lactobacillus crispatus for vaginal candidiasis, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of L. crispatus for this purpose.

Source & disclaimer. Effectiveness ratings and evidence summaries are provided by Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) and shown as licensed. Where Natural Medicines hasn’t rated a use, HelloPharmacist’s pharmacists may add their own reviewed rating and evidence (each such entry is labeled). This is educational information, not medical advice — talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing a supplement.

Safety & precautions

For most healthy people, probiotics like Lactobacillus crispatus are considered relatively safe. However, supplements are not tightly regulated, so quality, strain, and the number of live bacteria can vary between brands.

People who should be more cautious include those with weakened immune systems, serious illness, central venous catheters, or recent surgery. In rare cases, probiotic bacteria have caused infections in such individuals, so they should only use probiotics under medical supervision.

For pregnancy and breastfeeding, there is not enough high-quality safety data, especially for vaginal products. Because of this uncertainty, it is best to use L. crispatus during these times only if your doctor recommends it.

Always tell your pharmacist or doctor about any supplements you are taking, and stop use and seek care if you develop new or worsening symptoms.

Side effects

Side effects are usually mild. With oral products, some people notice gas, bloating, or mild stomach upset, which often improves over a few days.

With vaginal products, some women may notice mild irritation or discharge. If irritation is severe or does not go away, stop using the product.

Serious side effects are rare. In people with very weak immune systems or serious medical conditions, there is a small risk of infection from the bacteria entering the bloodstream. Seek medical care right away if you develop fever, chills, or signs of a spreading infection.

Lactobacillus Crispatus: Reported Adverse Effects

Documented safety reports on Lactobacillus Crispatus from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database, shown word-for-word from the licensed record.

Reports by condition
Flatulence Gastrointestinal
Sepsis Immunologic

Orally, taking Lactobacillus crispatus has rarely caused a swollen tongue and epiglottis.

Since Lactobacillus crispatus preparations contain live and active microorganisms, there is some concern that they might cause pathogenic infection in some patients. Some lactobacilli species have been isolated in cases of bacteremia, sepsis, splenic abscess, endocarditis, necrotizing fasciitis, pancreatic necrosis, and meningoencephalitis. These cases are thought to be due to the translocation of bacteria from other locations in the body in which they occur naturally, such as the oral cavity, or the gastrointestinal or urogenital tract, and not to dietary or supplemental intake.

  1. DE Leo V, Lazzeri E, Governini L, et al. Vaginal colonization of women after oral administration of Lactobacillus crispatus strain NTCVAG04 from the human microbiota. Minerva Obstet Gynecol 2022.
  2. Rossi F, Amadoro C, Gasperi M, Colavita G. Lactobacilli infection case reports in the last three years and safety implications. Nutrients. 2022;14(6):1178.
  3. Ranchal P, Gupta R, Goldberg R, A Lobo S, Pascual A, El Khoury MY. Penicillin-sensitive Lactobacillus jensenii bacteremia. Am J Ther 2021;28(2):e250-e252.
  4. Grazioli-Gauthier L, Rigamonti E, Leo LA, Martinetti Lucchini G, Lo Priore E, Bernasconi E. Lactobacillus jensenii mitral valve endocarditis: Case report, literature review and new perspectives. IDCases 2022;27:e01401.
  5. Toprak NU, Bozan T, Yilmaz S, Buyukbayrak EE, Tigen ET. Polymicrobial bacteremia due to Lactobacillus jensenii and Veillonella montpellierensis in a pregnant patient; case report and review of literature. Anaerobe 2022;75:102576.
  6. Chazan B, Raz R, Shental Y, Sprecher H, Colodner R. Bacteremia and pyelonephritis caused by Lactobacillus jensenii in a patient with urolithiasis. Isr Med Assoc J 2008;10(2):164-5.
DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

Adverse-effects data: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

Dosing

There is no single standardized dose of Lactobacillus crispatus. Probiotic doses are usually measured in colony-forming units (CFU), and the right amount can vary by product and by why you are using it.

The best approach is to follow the directions on the product label for the specific oral or vaginal product you have chosen. Do not assume that taking more is better.

Because products differ widely in strain, dose, and quality, ask your pharmacist to help you pick a reputable brand and confirm it is appropriate for your situation.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Lactobacillus Crispatus & Pregnancy

Insufficient reliable information

There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of Lactobacillus crispatus during pregnancy and lactation. However, there are currently no reasons to expect safety concerns when used appropriately.

Lactobacillus Crispatus & Breastfeeding

Insufficient reliable information

There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of Lactobacillus crispatus during pregnancy and lactation. However, there are currently no reasons to expect safety concerns when used appropriately.

DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center

Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

References & further reading

The 9 references that drive our Lactobacillus Crispatus monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

  1. Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
  2. Rossi F, Amadoro C, Gasperi M, Colavita G. Lactobacilli infection case reports in the last three years and safety implications. Nutrients. 2022;14(6):1178. PubMed
  3. Ranchal P, Gupta R, Goldberg R, A Lobo S, Pascual A, El Khoury MY. Penicillin-sensitive Lactobacillus jensenii bacteremia. Am J Ther 2021;28(2):e250-e252. PubMed
  4. Grazioli-Gauthier L, Rigamonti E, Leo LA, Martinetti Lucchini G, Lo Priore E, Bernasconi E. Lactobacillus jensenii mitral valve endocarditis: Case report, literature review and new perspectives. IDCases 2022;27:e01401. PubMed
  5. Toprak NU, Bozan T, Yilmaz S, Buyukbayrak EE, Tigen ET. Polymicrobial bacteremia due to Lactobacillus jensenii and Veillonella montpellierensis in a pregnant patient; case report and review of literature. Anaerobe 2022;75:102576. PubMed
  6. Chazan B, Raz R, Shental Y, Sprecher H, Colodner R. Bacteremia and pyelonephritis caused by Lactobacillus jensenii in a patient with urolithiasis. Isr Med Assoc J 2008;10(2):164-5.
  7. DI Pierro F, Criscuolo AA, Dei Giudici A, et al. Oral administration of Lactobacillus crispatus M247 to papillomavirus-infected women: results of a preliminary, uncontrolled, open trial. Minerva Obstet Gynecol 2021;73(5):621-631. PubMed
  8. DE Leo V, Lazzeri E, Governini L, et al. Vaginal colonization of women after oral administration of Lactobacillus crispatus strain NTCVAG04 from the human microbiota. Minerva Obstet Gynecol 2022. PubMed
  9. Dellino M, Cascardi E, Laganà AS, et al. Lactobacillus crispatus M247 oral administration: Is it really an effective strategy in the management of papillomavirus-infected women?. Infect Agent Cancer 2022;17(1):53. PubMed
Keep reading

This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Product directory

Supplement products with Lactobacillus Crispatus

48 products in our database contain Lactobacillus Crispatus. Open any to see its full ingredient list and every drug interaction we check.

Bio.Me Femme V by Invivo Capsule 30 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Bio.Me Femme V by Invivo Capsule 60 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Complete Feminine Balance by AZO Capsule 30 Once daily capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Complete Feminine Balance by AZO Capsule 60 Once daily capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Cranberry Plus Lactobacillus Complex by Esmond Natural Capsule 60 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Dual Protection by AZO Capsule 30 Once daily capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Female Biotic by BioCare Capsule 30 Vegetable Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Feminine Support Probiotics 25 Billion CFU by HealthyBiom Capsule 90 Veggie Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Feminine Support Probiotics 25 Billion CFU by HealthyBiom Capsule 30 Veggie Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Full Spectrum Probiotic Formula by SuperSmart Capsule 60 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Immune Probiotic 10 Billion CFU by NaturesPlus Capsule 30 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Lady Bugs by Ora Capsule 60 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Mega Probiotic for Her by DaVinci Laboratories of Vermont Capsule 30 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Mega Probiotic for Her by DaVinci Laboratories Capsule 30 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Prenatal Wellness Probiotic Mixed Fruit Flavor by Culturelle Tablet Or Pill 30 Once Daily Chewable Tablet(s) View ingredients & interactions Pro-Biotic Mega by NaturesPlus GI Natural Capsule 30 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Probiotics by NewRhythm Capsule 60 Vegetarian Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Probiotics 50 Billion CFU by NewRhythm Capsule 60 Vegetarian Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Restore-Biotic Women's by NutriCology Restore-Biotic Capsule 60 Delayed-Release Vegetarian Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Skin Probiotic 50 Billion CFU by Codeage Capsule 60 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Skin Probiotic 50 Billion CFU by Codeage Capsule 60 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Vital Flora Advanced Biome Probiotic by Brenda Watson's Vital Planet Capsule 30 Delayed Release Vegetable Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Vital Flora Advanced Biome Probiotic Shelf Stable by Brenda Watson's Vital Planet Capsule 30 Delayed Release Vegetable Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Women's by Allergy Research Group Essential-Biotic Capsule 60 Delayed-Release Vegetarian Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Lactobacillus Crispatus: Common Questions

What is Lactobacillus Crispatus used for, and does it work?
People use Lactobacillus Crispatus for many reasons, but the evidence varies by use. According to the Natural Medicines database, there is at least some clinical evidence supporting Lactobacillus Crispatus for Bacterial vaginosis. For most other uses it has been studied for, the evidence is currently insufficient to rate. See the graded list on this page, and always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor.
Does Lactobacillus Crispatus interact with prescription medications?
Yes. We list 182 medications with a known interaction with Lactobacillus Crispatus. Use the checker above to see how Lactobacillus Crispatus interacts with a specific drug.
How are Lactobacillus Crispatus interactions rated?
Each interaction is graded major, moderate, or minor based on how clinically significant it is and the strength of the evidence behind it. Major interactions are the most serious and are best avoided, or used only under close professional supervision.
Is it safe to take Lactobacillus Crispatus with my medications?
It depends on the specific medication. Some combinations are fine, while others call for monitoring, timing changes, or should be avoided. Check your exact drug above and confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing anything.
Where does this Lactobacillus Crispatus interaction information come from?
Our interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database — an evidence-graded reference for vitamins, herbs, and supplements — and is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists, who may add clinical context.
What is Lactobacillus Crispatus used for?
It is a probiotic most often used to support vaginal and urinary health, including helping to prevent recurrent bacterial vaginosis and urinary tract infections. Evidence is promising but still limited.
Is Lactobacillus Crispatus safe to take?
For most healthy people it is generally considered safe and well tolerated. People with weakened immune systems or serious illness should only use it under medical supervision.
Can I use it while pregnant or breastfeeding?
There is not enough good safety data during pregnancy or breastfeeding, especially for vaginal products. Use it only if your doctor recommends it.
Will it replace antibiotics for an infection?
No. It may help support a healthy microbiome and reduce recurrences, but it is not a proven replacement for medical treatment. See a healthcare provider for diagnosis and care of infections.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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