Lactobacillus Crispatus Drug Interactions, Uses, Effectiveness, Safety & More
What is this page for?
First and foremost: how Lactobacillus Crispatus interacts with medications. The heart of this page is the interaction list — every drug Lactobacillus Crispatus is known to interact with, and how serious each one is.
But these pages have grown well beyond that into a full monograph — what Lactobacillus Crispatus is, what people use it for and how strong the evidence is, its safety and side effects, and answers to the questions we’re asked most — written and reviewed by the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases, not medical advice, and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Check Lactobacillus Crispatus against your medication
Add one medicationLactobacillus Crispatus Drug Interactions: The Bottom Line
From the HelloPharmacist Editorial Team · Updated August 2026Based on the available evidence, the overall risk of a harmful, clinically significant Lactobacillus Crispatus drug interaction appears low for most people, since the main concern is reduced benefit from the supplement rather than danger from a medication. None of the listed interactions are rated major, and every one of them involves a single theme: antibiotics working against this friendly bacteria.
The only category that stands out is antibiotics. Because Lactobacillus crispatus products contain live organisms, taking an antibiotic at the same time may kill many of those organisms and make the supplement less effective. Notably, this interaction does not make the antibiotic itself less effective or more dangerous, so the concern runs in one direction only.
The long list of interacting medications reflects the fact that many individual antibiotics exist, not many different types of risk. The concern is also largely theoretical, based on how antibiotics work against bacteria in general, rather than on studies showing a meaningful problem in people. In practical terms, this profile points to reduced probiotic benefit, not harm.
Based on HelloPharmacist’s Lactobacillus Crispatus interaction data and reviewed under our editorial standards.
Drugs that interact with Lactobacillus Crispatus
182 medications have a known interaction with Lactobacillus Crispatus, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.
Don’t want to scroll the list? Just ask.
Tell us the medications you take and we’ll check each one against Lactobacillus Crispatus using our pharmacist-reviewed interaction data.
AI summaries are generated from our Lactobacillus Crispatus interaction data for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
No drugs match “”.
What Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean
Severity — How Serious It Can Be
- Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
- Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
- Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
- No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.
Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented
- Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
- Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
- Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Where This Data Comes From
- Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
- Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact Lactobacillus Crispatus combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
- Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
The kinds of drugs Lactobacillus Crispatus affects
Every type of medication (drug category) Lactobacillus Crispatus is known to interact with. Open any category for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Antibiotic Drugs
Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus crispatus with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L. crispatus.
Lactobacillus crispatus preparations usually contain live and active organisms. Therefore, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and L. crispatus preparations by at least two hours.
Lactobacillus Crispatus: Uses, Safety & Side Effects
Lactobacillus crispatus is a 'good' bacterium that naturally dominates a healthy vaginal microbiome and is sold as a probiotic, mainly for vaginal and urinary health. Early research is promising for preventing recurrent bacterial vaginosis and urinary tract infections, but evidence is still limited and product quality varies. Talk with your pharmacist or doctor before using it, especially if you are pregnant or have a weakened immune system.
- Scientific name
- Lactobacillus crispatus
- Family
- Lactobacillaceae
- Part used
- Live bacterial cells (probiotic strain)
- Common forms
- Oral capsules, vaginal capsules or suppositories, powders, some yogurts and fermented foods
- Vaginal health support
- Preventing recurrent bacterial vaginosis
- Reducing recurrent urinary tract infections
- Yeast infection support
- General microbiome balance
Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.
Generally considered safe for healthy people, but quality and evidence vary by product.
There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of Lactobacillus crispatus during pregnancy and lactation. However, there are cu...
Read the full pregnancy detailThere is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of Lactobacillus crispatus during pregnancy and lactation. However, there are cu...
Read the full breastfeeding detailPregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.
Overview
Lactobacillus crispatus is a type of friendly bacteria that lives naturally in the human body, especially in the vagina and the gut. In many healthy women, this species is the most common bacterium in the vagina, where it helps keep the environment slightly acidic.
Because of this natural role, L. crispatus is sold as a probiotic supplement. It comes as oral capsules and powders as well as vaginal capsules or suppositories. It is also found in some fermented foods, though usually in much smaller amounts than in dedicated supplements.
People most often take it to support vaginal and urinary tract health, or to help restore a balanced microbiome after infections or antibiotic use.
How it works
A healthy vagina is normally acidic, and Lactobacillus crispatus helps maintain that acidity by producing lactic acid. This low pH makes it harder for harmful bacteria and some yeasts to grow.
Laboratory studies suggest the bacteria may also produce hydrogen peroxide and other substances that discourage unwanted microbes, and that they can stick to the cells lining the vagina, helping to crowd out less friendly organisms.
Many of these mechanisms come from laboratory and small human studies. They help explain why the strain may be helpful, but they do not by themselves prove how well any specific product works in real life.
Does Lactobacillus Crispatus work?
How to read these evidence grades
Natural Medicines’ 7-point scale. We show each rating’s label word-for-word.
Possibly Effective Bacterial vaginosis
Vaginal Lactobacillus crispatus seems to prevent bacterial vaginosis recurrence. Oral L. crispatus has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.
Also studied for 9 conditions — evidence insufficient to rate
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Group B streptococcal colonization
Although there has been interest in using Lactobacillus crispatus for group B streptococcal colonization, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of L. crispatus for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Helicobacter pylori
It is unclear if oral Lactobacillus crispatus is beneficial for patients with Helicobacter pylori.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate HIV/AIDS
Although there has been interest in using vaginal Lactobacillus crispatus for preventing HIV/AIDS, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of L. crispatus for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Human papillomavirus (HPV)
It is unclear if oral or vaginal Lactobacillus crispatus is beneficial for patients with HPV.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Infertility
It is unclear if vaginal Lactobacillus crispatus is beneficial for patients with infertility-related to endometritis.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Periodontitis
Although there has been interest in using Lactobacillus crispatus for periodontitis prevention and treatment, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of L. crispatus for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Preterm labor
Although there has been interest in using vaginal Lactobacillus crispatus for preventing preterm labor, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of L. crispatus for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
It is unclear if oral Lactobacillus crispatus is beneficial for UTI prevention.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Vaginal candidiasis
Although there has been interest in using oral and vaginal Lactobacillus crispatus for vaginal candidiasis, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of L. crispatus for this purpose.
Source & disclaimer. Effectiveness ratings and evidence summaries are provided by Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) and shown as licensed. Where Natural Medicines hasn’t rated a use, HelloPharmacist’s pharmacists may add their own reviewed rating and evidence (each such entry is labeled). This is educational information, not medical advice — talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing a supplement.
Safety & precautions
For most healthy people, probiotics like Lactobacillus crispatus are considered relatively safe. However, supplements are not tightly regulated, so quality, strain, and the number of live bacteria can vary between brands.
People who should be more cautious include those with weakened immune systems, serious illness, central venous catheters, or recent surgery. In rare cases, probiotic bacteria have caused infections in such individuals, so they should only use probiotics under medical supervision.
For pregnancy and breastfeeding, there is not enough high-quality safety data, especially for vaginal products. Because of this uncertainty, it is best to use L. crispatus during these times only if your doctor recommends it.
Always tell your pharmacist or doctor about any supplements you are taking, and stop use and seek care if you develop new or worsening symptoms.
Side effects
Side effects are usually mild. With oral products, some people notice gas, bloating, or mild stomach upset, which often improves over a few days.
With vaginal products, some women may notice mild irritation or discharge. If irritation is severe or does not go away, stop using the product.
Serious side effects are rare. In people with very weak immune systems or serious medical conditions, there is a small risk of infection from the bacteria entering the bloodstream. Seek medical care right away if you develop fever, chills, or signs of a spreading infection.
Lactobacillus Crispatus: Reported Adverse Effects
Documented safety reports on Lactobacillus Crispatus from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database, shown word-for-word from the licensed record.
Reports by conditionFlatulence Gastrointestinal
Orally, taking Lactobacillus crispatus has rarely caused nausea, gas, and flatulence in clinical research.
- DI Pierro F, Criscuolo AA, Dei Giudici A, et al. Oral administration of Lactobacillus crispatus M247 to papillomavirus-infected women: results of a preliminary, uncontrolled, open trial. Minerva Obstet Gynecol 2021;73(5):621-631.
- Dellino M, Cascardi E, Laganà AS, et al. Lactobacillus crispatus M247 oral administration: Is it really an effective strategy in the management of papillomavirus-infected women?. Infect Agent Cancer 2022;17(1):53.
Sepsis Immunologic
Orally, taking Lactobacillus crispatus has rarely caused a swollen tongue and epiglottis.
Since Lactobacillus crispatus preparations contain live and active microorganisms, there is some concern that they might cause pathogenic infection in some patients. Some lactobacilli species have been isolated in cases of bacteremia, sepsis, splenic abscess, endocarditis, necrotizing fasciitis, pancreatic necrosis, and meningoencephalitis. These cases are thought to be due to the translocation of bacteria from other locations in the body in which they occur naturally, such as the oral cavity, or the gastrointestinal or urogenital tract, and not to dietary or supplemental intake.
- DE Leo V, Lazzeri E, Governini L, et al. Vaginal colonization of women after oral administration of Lactobacillus crispatus strain NTCVAG04 from the human microbiota. Minerva Obstet Gynecol 2022.
- Rossi F, Amadoro C, Gasperi M, Colavita G. Lactobacilli infection case reports in the last three years and safety implications. Nutrients. 2022;14(6):1178.
- Ranchal P, Gupta R, Goldberg R, A Lobo S, Pascual A, El Khoury MY. Penicillin-sensitive Lactobacillus jensenii bacteremia. Am J Ther 2021;28(2):e250-e252.
- Grazioli-Gauthier L, Rigamonti E, Leo LA, Martinetti Lucchini G, Lo Priore E, Bernasconi E. Lactobacillus jensenii mitral valve endocarditis: Case report, literature review and new perspectives. IDCases 2022;27:e01401.
- Toprak NU, Bozan T, Yilmaz S, Buyukbayrak EE, Tigen ET. Polymicrobial bacteremia due to Lactobacillus jensenii and Veillonella montpellierensis in a pregnant patient; case report and review of literature. Anaerobe 2022;75:102576.
- Chazan B, Raz R, Shental Y, Sprecher H, Colodner R. Bacteremia and pyelonephritis caused by Lactobacillus jensenii in a patient with urolithiasis. Isr Med Assoc J 2008;10(2):164-5.
Adverse-effects data: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center
Dosing
There is no single standardized dose of Lactobacillus crispatus. Probiotic doses are usually measured in colony-forming units (CFU), and the right amount can vary by product and by why you are using it.
The best approach is to follow the directions on the product label for the specific oral or vaginal product you have chosen. Do not assume that taking more is better.
Because products differ widely in strain, dose, and quality, ask your pharmacist to help you pick a reputable brand and confirm it is appropriate for your situation.
Lactobacillus Crispatus & Pregnancy
Lactobacillus Crispatus & Breastfeeding
© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center
Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center
References & further reading
The 9 references that drive our Lactobacillus Crispatus monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
- Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
- Rossi F, Amadoro C, Gasperi M, Colavita G. Lactobacilli infection case reports in the last three years and safety implications. Nutrients. 2022;14(6):1178. PubMed
- Ranchal P, Gupta R, Goldberg R, A Lobo S, Pascual A, El Khoury MY. Penicillin-sensitive Lactobacillus jensenii bacteremia. Am J Ther 2021;28(2):e250-e252. PubMed
- Grazioli-Gauthier L, Rigamonti E, Leo LA, Martinetti Lucchini G, Lo Priore E, Bernasconi E. Lactobacillus jensenii mitral valve endocarditis: Case report, literature review and new perspectives. IDCases 2022;27:e01401. PubMed
- Toprak NU, Bozan T, Yilmaz S, Buyukbayrak EE, Tigen ET. Polymicrobial bacteremia due to Lactobacillus jensenii and Veillonella montpellierensis in a pregnant patient; case report and review of literature. Anaerobe 2022;75:102576. PubMed
- Chazan B, Raz R, Shental Y, Sprecher H, Colodner R. Bacteremia and pyelonephritis caused by Lactobacillus jensenii in a patient with urolithiasis. Isr Med Assoc J 2008;10(2):164-5.
- DI Pierro F, Criscuolo AA, Dei Giudici A, et al. Oral administration of Lactobacillus crispatus M247 to papillomavirus-infected women: results of a preliminary, uncontrolled, open trial. Minerva Obstet Gynecol 2021;73(5):621-631. PubMed
- DE Leo V, Lazzeri E, Governini L, et al. Vaginal colonization of women after oral administration of Lactobacillus crispatus strain NTCVAG04 from the human microbiota. Minerva Obstet Gynecol 2022. PubMed
- Dellino M, Cascardi E, Laganà AS, et al. Lactobacillus crispatus M247 oral administration: Is it really an effective strategy in the management of papillomavirus-infected women?. Infect Agent Cancer 2022;17(1):53. PubMed
This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Brands that make products with Lactobacillus Crispatus
25 brands in our database make a supplement containing Lactobacillus Crispatus.
Supplement products with Lactobacillus Crispatus
48 products in our database contain Lactobacillus Crispatus. Open any to see its full ingredient list and every drug interaction we check.
Lactobacillus Crispatus: Common Questions
What is Lactobacillus Crispatus used for, and does it work?
Does Lactobacillus Crispatus interact with prescription medications?
How are Lactobacillus Crispatus interactions rated?
Is it safe to take Lactobacillus Crispatus with my medications?
Where does this Lactobacillus Crispatus interaction information come from?
What is Lactobacillus Crispatus used for?
Is Lactobacillus Crispatus safe to take?
Can I use it while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Will it replace antibiotics for an infection?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Products that contain Lactobacillus Crispatus
A rotating sample of real supplements in our database that list Lactobacillus Crispatus — open any to see its full ingredients and every drug interaction we check.
- Female Biotic by BioCare
- Prenatal Wellness Probiotic Mixed Fruit Flavor by Culturelle
- Women's Probiotic 25 Billion Active Cells by Jamieson
- Full Spectrum Probiotic Formula by SuperSmart
- Women's Daily Probiotic by Thorne
- Feminine Support Probiotics 25 Billion CFU by HealthyBiom
- Mega Probiotic for Her by DaVinci Laboratories of Vermont
- Skin Probiotic 50 Billion CFU by Codeage
- Feminine Support Probiotics 25 Billion CFU by HealthyBiom
- Women's Daily Probiotic by Thorne
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