Herb & supplement monograph

Lactobacillus Johnsonii Drug Interactions, Uses, Effectiveness, Safety & More

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Reviewed by licensed pharmacists Sourced from Natural Medicines
Interaction report

Drugs that interact with Lactobacillus Johnsonii

182 medications have a known interaction with Lactobacillus Johnsonii, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.

2,830 drugs
AmikacinAmikin, Arikayce› AmoxicillinAmix, Amoram, Amoxident, Amoxil Capsules, Amoxil Injection, Galenamox +3 more› Amoxicillin VeterinaryBiomox› Amoxicillin, Clavulanate PotassiumAugmentin, Augmentin '125/31 SF', Augmentin '250/62 SF', Augmentin XR, Augmentin-Duo 400/57, Clavulin› Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, RifabutinTalicia› Amphotericin, TetracyclineMysteclin-F› AmpicillinOmnipen, Omnipen-N, Penbritin, Principen, Rimacillin› Ampicillin, SulbactamUnasyn› Avibactam Sodium, CeftazidimeAvycaz› AzithromycinAzasite, Zithromax, Zmax› AztreonamAzactam› BacampicillinPenglobe› BacitracinBaci-IM, Baciguent, Bacitracin Ointment› BenznidazoleBenznidazole› Bismuth Subsalicylate, Metronidazole, TetracyclineHelidac› CapreomycinCapastat› Carbenicillin Indanyl SodiumGeocillin› CefaclorCeclor, Ceclor CD› CefadroxilCef-Tab, Duricef, Ultracef› CefamandoleMandol› CefazolinAncef› CefdinirOmnicef› Cefditoren PivoxilSpectracef› CefepimeMaxipime› Cefiderocol Sulfate TosylateFetroja› CefiximeSuprax› CefmetazoleZefazone› CefonicidMonocid› CefoperazoneCefobid› CefotaximeClaforan›
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What Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean

Severity — How Serious It Can Be

  • Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
  • Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
  • Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
  • No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.

Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented

  • Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
  • Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
  • Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.

Where This Data Comes From

  • Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
  • Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact Lactobacillus Johnsonii combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
  • Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
The big picture

The kinds of drugs Lactobacillus Johnsonii affects

Every type of medication (drug category) Lactobacillus Johnsonii is known to interact with. Open any category for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

All 1 drug category Lactobacillus Johnsonii interacts with
Antibiotic Drugs
Antibiotic Drugs

Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus johnsonii with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L. johnsonii.
Lactobacillus johnsonii preparations usually contain live and active organisms. Therefore, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and L. johnsonii preparations by at least two hours.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Monograph

Lactobacillus Johnsonii: Uses, Safety & Side Effects

The bottom line

Lactobacillus johnsonii is a probiotic bacterium found naturally in the human gut and in some fermented foods, and it is used mainly for digestive and immune support. Human evidence for most specific health claims is still limited, so its benefits are uncertain. It is generally well tolerated in healthy people, but anyone with a weakened immune system, serious illness, or who is pregnant should talk to a pharmacist or doctor first.

Scientific name
Lactobacillus johnsonii
Family
Lactobacillaceae
Part used
Whole live bacteria (probiotic culture)
Common forms
Capsules, tablets, powders, and fermented foods or dairy products containing the live culture
People commonly use it for
  • Digestive and gut health
  • Supporting healthy gut bacteria
  • Diarrhea prevention or relief
  • Immune support
  • Helping with stomach (H. pylori) discomfort

Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.

Safety at a glance
OverallUse caution

Generally well tolerated in healthy adults, but people who are seriously ill or immune-compromised should be cautious.

PregnancyInsufficient reliable information

There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of Lactobacillus johnsonii during pregnancy and lactation. However, there are cu...

Read the full pregnancy detail
BreastfeedingInsufficient reliable information

There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of Lactobacillus johnsonii during pregnancy and lactation. However, there are cu...

Read the full breastfeeding detail

Pregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

Jump to a section

Overview

Lactobacillus johnsonii is a type of friendly bacteria, or probiotic, that lives naturally in the human digestive tract. It also appears in some fermented foods and dairy products and is added to certain supplements.

Like other Lactobacillus species, it is a lactic acid bacterium, which means it makes lactic acid as it breaks down sugars. This is part of how it may help shape the environment in the gut. Some strains, such as one labeled La1 or NCC 533, have been studied in research and used in commercial products.

People take L. johnsonii hoping to support digestion, balance their gut bacteria, and help their immune system. It is most often sold as a capsule, powder, or as part of a multi-strain probiotic blend.

How it works

As a probiotic, Lactobacillus johnsonii is thought to work in several ways, though much of this comes from laboratory and animal research.

It produces lactic acid and other compounds that may make the gut less friendly to harmful bacteria. It may also compete with unwanted microbes for space and nutrients, and help support the lining of the gut wall.

Some research suggests it may interact with the immune cells in the gut, which is why it is studied for immune support. These are proposed mechanisms, and more human research is needed to know how meaningful they are in everyday use.

Effectiveness

Does Lactobacillus Johnsonii work?

Evidence overview · 7 uses evaluated
1 Leans ineffective 6 Insufficient evidence
How to read these evidence grades

Natural Medicines’ 7-point scale. We show each rating’s label word-for-word.

1EffectiveStrong, consistent evidence it works.
2Likely EffectiveGood evidence, though not yet conclusive.
3Possibly EffectiveSome evidence suggests a benefit.
4Possibly IneffectiveSome evidence it may not help.
5Likely IneffectiveFairly strong evidence it doesn’t help.
6IneffectiveStrong evidence it doesn’t work.
7Insufficient Reliable Evidence to RateToo little research to say either way.
Possibly Ineffective Crohn disease
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Two small clinical trials suggest that oral Lactobacillus johnsonii does not prevent endoscopic recurrence following resection in patients with Crohn disease.

Also studied for 6 conditions — evidence insufficient to rate
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Allergic rhinitis (hay fever)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lactobacillus johnsonii is beneficial in children with allergic rhinitis.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Constipation
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lactobacillus johnsonii is beneficial in patients with constipation.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Diarrhea
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral Lactobacillus johnsonii for diarrhea prevention, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of L. johnsonii for this purpose.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral live or heat-killed Lactobacillus johnsonii is beneficial in patients with GERD symptoms.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Helicobacter pylori
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lactobacillus johnsonii is beneficial in patients with H. pylori infection.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Respiratory tract infections
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral Lactobacillus johnsonii for respiratory tract infection prevention, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of L. johnsonii for this purpose.

Source & disclaimer. Effectiveness ratings and evidence summaries are provided by Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) and shown as licensed. Where Natural Medicines hasn’t rated a use, HelloPharmacist’s pharmacists may add their own reviewed rating and evidence (each such entry is labeled). This is educational information, not medical advice — talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing a supplement.

Safety & precautions

For most healthy adults, Lactobacillus johnsonii and other Lactobacillus probiotics are generally considered safe when taken as directed.

However, people with a weakened immune system, serious illness, central venous catheters, or those recovering from surgery should be cautious. In rare cases, live bacteria have caused infections in people who are very sick or immune-compromised. Premature infants should not be given probiotics without medical supervision.

For pregnancy and breastfeeding, there is not enough reliable safety information specifically about L. johnsonii. To be safe, use it only after talking with your doctor or pharmacist. As with any supplement, choose products from reputable companies, since supplements are not tightly regulated.

Side effects

Side effects are usually mild. The most common ones include gas, bloating, and mild changes in bowel habits, especially during the first few days of use. These often ease as your body adjusts.

Serious reactions are rare. In people who are very ill or have a weakened immune system, probiotic bacteria can in rare cases enter the bloodstream and cause infection. Stop using it and seek medical care if you have a high fever, severe stomach pain, or signs of an allergic reaction.

Lactobacillus Johnsonii: Reported Adverse Effects

Documented safety reports on Lactobacillus Johnsonii from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database, shown word-for-word from the licensed record.

Reports by condition
Sepsis Immunologic

Since Lactobacillus johnsonii preparations contain live and active microorganisms, there is some concern that they might cause pathogenic infection in some patients. Some lactobacilli species have been isolated in cases of bacteremia, sepsis, splenic abscess, endocarditis, necrotizing fasciitis, pancreatic necrosis, and meningoencephalitis. Most of these cases are thought to be due to the translocation of bacteria from other locations in the body in which they occur naturally, such as the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract, and not to dietary or supplemental intake.

  1. Rossi F, Amadoro C, Gasperi M, Colavita G. Lactobacilli infection case reports in the last three years and safety implications. Nutrients. 2022;14(6):1178.
DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

Adverse-effects data: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

Dosing

There is no official standardized dose for Lactobacillus johnsonii. Probiotic amounts are usually measured in colony-forming units (CFUs), and products vary widely.

The best approach is to follow the directions on the product label and not exceed the recommended amount. Because strains and concentrations differ between products, a dose that worked in one study may not match what is in your supplement.

If you are unsure how much to take or whether this probiotic is right for you, ask your pharmacist or doctor for guidance.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Lactobacillus Johnsonii & Pregnancy

Insufficient reliable information

There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of Lactobacillus johnsonii during pregnancy and lactation. However, there are currently no reasons to expect safety concerns when used appropriately.

Lactobacillus Johnsonii & Breastfeeding

Insufficient reliable information

There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of Lactobacillus johnsonii during pregnancy and lactation. However, there are currently no reasons to expect safety concerns when used appropriately.

DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center

Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

References & further reading

The 2 references that drive our Lactobacillus Johnsonii monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

  1. Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
  2. Rossi F, Amadoro C, Gasperi M, Colavita G. Lactobacilli infection case reports in the last three years and safety implications. Nutrients. 2022;14(6):1178. PubMed
Keep reading

This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Product directory

Supplement products with Lactobacillus Johnsonii

17 products in our database contain Lactobacillus Johnsonii. Open any to see its full ingredient list and every drug interaction we check.

Ancient Probiotics Ultimate by Ancient Nutrition Capsule 60 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Bioactive Collagen Complex Skin Hydration & Antioxidant Support Unflavored by Vital Proteins Professional Powder 6.5 Ounce(s) · 185 Gram(s) View ingredients & interactions Cranberry Plus Lactobacillus Complex by Esmond Natural Capsule 60 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions GastriCell by Lifestream Group Powder 36 Gram(s) · 1.3 oz View ingredients & interactions Pyloriprin by Approved Science Capsule 60 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Skin Probiotic 50 Billion CFU by Codeage Capsule 60 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Skin Probiotic 50 Billion CFU by Codeage Capsule 60 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Skin Probiotic+ by Douglas Laboratories Capsule 30 Vegetarian Acid-Resistant Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Vital Flora Advanced Biome Probiotic by Brenda Watson's Vital Planet Capsule 30 Delayed Release Vegetable Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Vital Flora Advanced Biome Probiotic Shelf Stable by Brenda Watson's Vital Planet Capsule 30 Delayed Release Vegetable Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Women's Raw Probiotic 100 Billion CFU by Wholesome Wellness Capsule 60 Vegetable Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Women's Raw Probiotic 100 Billion CFU by Wholesome Wellness Capsule 60 Vegetable Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Women's SBO Probiotic 50 Billion CFU by Codeage Capsule 60 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Skin Probiotic 50 Billion CFU by Codeage Capsule 60 Capsule(s) Off market View ingredients & interactions Skin Probiotic+ by Douglas Laboratories Capsule 30 Vegetarian Acid-Resistant Capsule(s) Off market View ingredients & interactions Vital Flora Advanced Biome Probiotic 100 Billion by Brenda Watson's Vital Planet Capsule 30 Delayed Release Vegetable Capsule(s) Off market View ingredients & interactions Women's SBO Probiotic 50 Billion CFU by Codeage Capsule 60 Capsule(s) Off market View ingredients & interactions
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Lactobacillus Johnsonii: Common Questions

What is Lactobacillus Johnsonii used for, and does it work?
People use Lactobacillus Johnsonii for a range of reasons, but according to the Natural Medicines database the current clinical evidence is insufficient to confirm it works for the specific conditions it has been studied for. See the graded list on this page, and talk to your pharmacist or doctor before relying on it for any condition.
Does Lactobacillus Johnsonii interact with prescription medications?
Yes. We list 182 medications with a known interaction with Lactobacillus Johnsonii. Use the checker above to see how Lactobacillus Johnsonii interacts with a specific drug.
How are Lactobacillus Johnsonii interactions rated?
Each interaction is graded major, moderate, or minor based on how clinically significant it is and the strength of the evidence behind it. Major interactions are the most serious and are best avoided, or used only under close professional supervision.
Is it safe to take Lactobacillus Johnsonii with my medications?
It depends on the specific medication. Some combinations are fine, while others call for monitoring, timing changes, or should be avoided. Check your exact drug above and confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing anything.
Where does this Lactobacillus Johnsonii interaction information come from?
Our interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database — an evidence-graded reference for vitamins, herbs, and supplements — and is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists, who may add clinical context.
What is Lactobacillus Johnsonii used for?
It is a probiotic bacterium that people use mainly for digestive and gut health, to support a healthy balance of gut bacteria, and for general immune support. Strong human evidence for specific health benefits is still limited.
Is Lactobacillus Johnsonii safe to take?
It is generally well tolerated in healthy adults. People who are seriously ill, immune-compromised, or have central catheters should be cautious and check with a doctor first, since live bacteria can rarely cause infection in vulnerable people.
Can I take it while pregnant or breastfeeding?
There is not enough reliable safety data for this specific probiotic during pregnancy or breastfeeding, so it is best to avoid it unless your doctor or pharmacist says it is okay for you.
What side effects might I notice?
The most common side effects are mild gas, bloating, or changes in bowel movements, which usually go away as your body adjusts. Serious reactions are rare.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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