Tyramine + Moclobemide
Moclobemide brand names: Moclobemide, Manerix.
Tyramine has a major interaction with Moclobemide. Concomitant use of tyramine with MAOIs may increase the risk of serious adverse effects from tyramine.
Read the full interaction reportTyramine and Moclobemide
Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.
MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS (MAOIs)
Why this applies to Moclobemide
Moclobemide falls under MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS (MAOIs) — the group Tyramine interacts with.
Tyramine is metabolized by monoamine oxidase. Concurrent use of MAOIs with tyramine can lead to elevated levels of tyramine in the body. This can increase the effects of tyramine, which has been reported to cause hypertension, headache, and hypertensive crisis in numerous cases. Sensitivity to tyramine can increase up to 10-fold to 100-fold in people using an MAOI. The European Food Safety Authority states that meals containing more than 50 mg of tyramine might present a risk to patients that are using third generation MAOI medications. Meals containing more than 6 mg of tyramine are likely to present a risk to patients who are taking classic MAOI medications.
Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
Here's the key thing to know: Moclobemide blocks monoamine oxidase (MAO), the very enzyme your body uses to break down tyramine from food. When that enzyme is held back, tyramine isn't cleared the way it normally would be, so it can build up and trigger a surge in blood pressure. With Moclobemide this is usually less dramatic than with older MAOIs, because it's a reversible MAO-A inhibitor and your gut keeps some breakdown ability, but the risk is real.
The practical worry is a sudden spike in blood pressure, often with a pounding headache, flushing, sweating, or a racing heart. In serious cases this can become a hypertensive crisis. The good news is that moderate, fresh meals are usually fine, but very large amounts of aged cheese, cured meats, or fermented foods are where trouble starts. Please check with your pharmacist or doctor about which foods to limit.
- VanDenBerg CM, Blob LF, Kemper EM, Azzaro AJ. Tyramine pharmacokinetics and reduced bioavailability with food. J Clin Pharmacol. 2003;43(6):604-9. DOI
- Peet M, Yates RA, Carroll JA, Middlemiss DN. The interaction of tyramine with a single dose of tranylcypromine in healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1981;11(2):212-4. PubMed
- Rapaport MH. Dietary restrictions and drug interactions with monoamine oxidase inhibitors: the state of the art. J Clin Psychiatry. 2007;68 Suppl 8:42-6.
- European Food Safety Authority. Scientific opinion on risk based control of biogenic amine formation in fermented foods. EFSA Journal. 2011;9(10):2393. DOI
What These Ratings Mean
Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.
Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.
Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.
Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.
- LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
- ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
- UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
- AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
- BCase-control study.
- CConsensus.
- DAnecdotal evidence.
These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.
Tyramine Also Interacts With Other Medications
Tyramine has 180 major, 1 moderate, 171 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Moclobemide one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.
Check Another of Your Medications Against Tyramine
We haven’t checked that one against Tyramine yet — ask our pharmacists directly.
Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Tyramine. Pick one to open its full report.
Questions About Tyramine or Moclobemide
These are real questions from readers, answered by the pharmacists at HelloPharmacist — written by a person, not generated from a database. Each one covers Tyramine or Moclobemide, not necessarily both, but if one is close to what you were about to ask it will usually go further than a database entry can:
Not quite your question? Ask our pharmacists directly — it is free, there is no account required, and answers usually come back within 24 hours.
See Every Supplement That Interacts With Moclobemide
This page covers Tyramine only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Moclobemide page lists 94 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.
The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Beer (major), Bitter Orange (major), Brewer's Yeast (major) and Cowhage (major).
By severity: 13 major · 67 moderate · 14 minor.
Taking Tyramine as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions
We hold 20 real supplement products containing Tyramine, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Tyramine. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Moclobemide too, on top of Tyramine — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:
Where Tyramine and Moclobemide Sit Against Everything Else
Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.
#1,172 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days
#1,148 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days
Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.
About Tyramine
What is Tyramine?
- Studied for effects on blood pressure
- Discussed in relation to migraine and headache triggers
- Of interest in food and diet science
- Subject of research on the nervous system
Tyramine is a natural compound formed when certain proteins break down, and it is found in aged cheeses, cured meats, fermented foods, and some other items. It is not a typical health supplement and is best known for the problems it can cause—such as dangerous spikes in blood pressure—in people taking certain medications or in those who are sensitive to it. If you have been told to follow a low-tyramine diet, talk with your pharmacist or doctor before making changes.
Other Drugs & Tyramine
Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Tyramine — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.
No drugs match “”.
180 interactions
- Diltiazem ›
- Nifedipine ›
- Propranolol ›
- Hydrochlorothiazide ›
- Verapamil ›
- Hydralazine ›
- Amphetamine ›
- Selegiline ›
- Trichlormethiazide ›
- Bendroflumethiazide ›
- Lisinopril ›
- Metolazone ›
- Minoxidil ›
- Nicardipine ›
- Prazosin ›
- Spironolactone ›
- Timolol ›
- Acebutolol ›
- Acetazolamide ›
- Ambrisentan ›
- Amiloride ›
- Atenolol ›
- Betaxolol ›
- Candesartan Cilexetil ›
- Captopril ›
- Carteolol ›
- Carvedilol ›
- Chlorthalidone ›
- Cyclothiazide ›
- Enalapril Maleate ›
- Felodipine ›
- Guanethidine Monosulfate ›
- Iloprost ›
- Indapamide ›
- Irbesartan ›
- Labetalol ›
- Mannitol ›
- Methyclothiazide ›
- Methyldopa ›
- Metoprolol ›
- Nadolol ›
- Nebivolol ›
- Nimodipine ›
- Olmesartan Medoxomil ›
- Oxprenolol ›
- Pindolol ›
- Quinapril ›
- Reserpine ›
- Terazosin ›
- Torsemide ›
- Treprostinil (oral) ›
- Valsartan ›
- Aliskiren ›
- Amlodipine ›
- Amlodipine Benzoate ›
- Amlodipine Besilate ›
- Amlodipine Besylate ›
- Ammonium Chloride ›
- Aprocitentan ›
- Azilsartan ›
Showing 60 of 180 major interactions — see all 180 on the Tyramine page.
1 interaction
171 interactions
- Phentermine ›
- Methylphenidate ›
- Phenylpropanolamine ›
- Nicotine ›
- Phenylephrine ›
- Pseudoephedrine ›
- Diethylpropion ›
- Caffeine (otc Drug) ›
- Modafinil ›
- Oxymetazoline Hydrochloride ›
- Amphetamine Sulfate ›
- Caffeine (prescription Drug) ›
- Cocaine Hydrochloride (prescription Drug) ›
- Ephedrine Sulfate ›
- Methylphenidate Hydrochloride ›
- Pemoline ›
- Pseudoephedrine Sulfate ›
- Ambenonium Chloride ›
- Armodafinil ›
- Dexamfetamine ›
- Dexmethylphenidate ›
- Dextroamphetamine ›
- Dextroamphetamine (patch) ›
- Dextroamphetamine Sulphate ›
- Ecstasy ›
- Ephedrine Hydrochloride (prescription Drug) ›
- Ephedrine Sulfate (prescription Drug) ›
- Hethylphenidate Hcl ›
- Lisdexamfetamine ›
- Mephentermine ›
- Methamphetamine ›
- Methoxyamphetamine ›
- Methylphenidate Transdermal System ›
- Psuedoephedrine Hydrochloride ›
- Sibutramine ›
- Solriamfetol ›
- Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine ›
- Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine ›
- Brompheniramine, Pseudoephedrine ›
- Chlorpheniramine, Methscopolamine, Phenylephrine ›
- Pheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine, Pyrilamine ›
- Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine ›
- Carbinoxamine, Pseudoephedrine ›
- Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine ›
- Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine ›
- Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine ›
- Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine ›
- Chlorpheniramine Tannate, Phenylephrine Tannate, Pyrilamine Tannate ›
- Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine ›
- Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine ›
- Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine ›
- Guaifenesin, Phenylpropanolamine ›
- Aspirin, Caffeine, Orphenadrine ›
- Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine ›
- Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Phenyltoloxamine ›
- Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine ›
- Acetaminophen, Dichloralantipyrine, Isometheptene ›
- Atropine, Chlorpheniramine, Hyoscyamine, Phenylephrine, Phenylpropanolamine, Scopolamine ›
- Carbetapentane Tannate, Chlorpheniramine Tannate, Ephedrine Tannate, Phenylephrine Tannate ›
- Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine ›
Showing 60 of 171 minor interactions — see all 171 on the Tyramine page.
No interaction 2,477 drugs checked — show the list
We also checked Tyramine against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.
- Apixaban ›
- Levothyroxine ›
- Warfarin ›
- Sertraline ›
- Testosterone ›
- Aspirin ›
- Ivermectin ›
- Rivaroxaban ›
- Rosuvastatin ›
- Escitalopram ›
- Tadalafil ›
- Acetaminophen ›
- Clopidogrel ›
- Valacyclovir ›
- Atorvastatin ›
- Docusate ›
- Hydroxyurea ›
- Abemaciclib ›
- Sumatriptan ›
- Ibuprofen ›
- Semaglutide ›
- Tirzepatide ›
- Warfarin Sodium ›
- Prednisone ›
- Acyclovir ›
- Bupropion ›
- Metformin ›
- Amoxicillin ›
- Bendamustine ›
- Amitriptyline ›
- Doxycycline ›
- Lamotrigine ›
- Fluoxetine ›
- Methotrexate ›
- Acetaminophen, Codeine ›
- Gabapentin ›
- Pregabalin ›
- Isotretinoin ›
- Azithromycin ›
- Clonazepam ›
- Quetiapine ›
- Omeprazole ›
- Methylene Blue ›
- Duloxetine ›
- Letrozole ›
- Buspirone ›
- Citalopram ›
- Ciprofloxacin ›
- Naproxen ›
- Levothyroxine, Liothyronine ›
- Acetaminophen, Oxycodone ›
- Dapsone ›
- Diazepam ›
- Cyclopentolate ›
- Cephalexin ›
- Roxithromycin ›
- Pegunigalsidase Alfa-iwxj ›
- Atorvastatin Calcium ›
- Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine ›
- Daptomycin ›
Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,477 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Tyramine list.
Sources & How We Checked
Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference for vitamins, herbs and supplements — the basis for our interaction data.
- MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine — NIH consumer drug information, used for the medication overviews.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — Official supplement product labels.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Moclobemide Is Linked to Lower Levels of One Nutrient
Natural Medicines records Moclobemide as a medicine that can lower these. This is not an interaction with Tyramine — it is a separate effect of the medicine, and it is a reason some people are advised to supplement rather than to avoid one:
Read the full Moclobemide nutrient depletion report ›
Depletion records come from the licensed Natural Medicines database. Do not start a supplement on the strength of this page — ask your pharmacist or doctor whether it applies to you.
Taking Tyramine and Moclobemide Together: Common Questions
Can you take Tyramine with Moclobemide?
How serious is the Tyramine and Moclobemide interaction?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.