Apple Cider Vinegar Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Apple Cider Vinegar against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Apple Cider Vinegar is a dietary supplement by Enzyme Science with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for blood sugar support, weight management, digestive upset.Based on those ingredients, 162 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Apple Cider Vinegar. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Apple Cider Vinegar by Enzyme Science
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Apple Cider Vinegar by Enzyme Science — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Apple Cider Vinegar by Enzyme Science
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: apple cider vinegar. The capsule also includes three inactive ingredients — hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (a capsule material), water, and rice concentrate (a filler).
Does it work?
Not established
The evidence on apple cider vinegar's effectiveness isn't established in our data. The facts we hold note insufficient reliable evidence for acne, athletic performance, cognitive function, dental plaque, depression, and atopic dermatitis (eczema).
If you're considering this supplement for a specific purpose, talk with your pharmacist or doctor about what the research actually supports.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Apple cider vinegar is generally well tolerated in food amounts and when used short-term for medicinal purposes. However, large doses or long-term use may not be safe.
The main concern is low potassium (hypokalemia), which has been reported in a documented case of someone taking 250 mL daily for 6 years — that led to hypokalemia, elevated renin, and osteoporosis. Topically, apple cider vinegar can cause chemical burns and skin irritation; there are case reports of burns from direct application.
The safety data on large or supplement doses is limited, so avoid large amounts unless your doctor approves.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Check with your pharmacist before using this product if you take digoxin (Lanoxin), diuretics (water pills), insulin, or antidiabetes drugs. All four carry documented interactions ranging from Moderate to Minor severity.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
If you take digoxin, diuretics, insulin, or antidiabetes drugs, you need to check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting this product — the potassium and blood-sugar effects matter. Even without medications, stick to small amounts; long-term, high-dose use carries real risks.
Talk to us or your doctor if you're unsure whether it's right for you.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jun 25, 2025.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Apple Cider Vinegar, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Enzyme Science |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 670480300121 |
| Net contents | 60 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jun 25, 2025 |
| DSLD ID | 334815 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Apple Cider Vinegar by Enzyme Science, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Apple Cider Vinegar | 710 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Water, Rice Concentrate
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation
Easy-to-take apple cider vinegar capsules. Promotes healthy digestion and metabolism. Supports intestinal microflora and a healthy digestive tract, through ACV's natural enzymes and strong antimicrobial properties. Convenient, with no strong taste. Safe for tooth enamel.
Detoxification and healthy weight management Supports digestion Promotes metabolism
Non GMO Project Verified nongmoproject.org Gluten-free Contains no: casein, crustaceans, eggs, fish, gluten, milk, nuts, sesame, shellfish, soy, wheat; artificial colors, fillers or flavors
Formula
Our ACV includes the "Mother," the fermentation by-product containing natural acids and flavonoids.
USA-grown apples
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Recommended Dose: 2 capsules with each meal. More may be taken as recommended by a healthcare practitioner.
Precautions
Consult a physician before use if you are pregnant or nursing, taking medications or have a medical condition.
Do not use if safety seal is broken or missing.
Keep out of reach of children.
Storage
Keep closed in dry place; avoid excessive heat.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
General Statements
Scan for protocol Practitioner Division of Enzymedica
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Seals/Symbols
Non GMO Project Verified nongmoproject.org
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Apple Cider Vinegar by Enzyme Science label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Apple Cider Vinegar by Enzyme Science
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
Apple Cider Vinegar
Interacts with162 drugs
Apple cider vinegar is a fermented apple product that many people use hoping to help with blood sugar, weight, or digestion. The evidence for most of...
Apple Cider Vinegar monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Water, Rice Concentrate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Apple Cider Vinegar by Enzyme Science Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Enzyme Science's Apple Cider Vinegar is a single-ingredient supplement with documented interactions across four medication categories.
The most serious concern is with digoxin (Lanoxin), a heart medication: apple cider vinegar may lower your potassium levels, and low potassium can increase the risk of toxicity from digoxin, potentially affecting your heart rhythm and safety.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Diuretics (water pills) carry a Moderate concern for the same reason — they already deplete potassium, and apple cider vinegar could make that worse, raising the risk of dangerously low potassium. Insulin users should also be cautious: theoretically, apple cider vinegar might lower blood sugar further, increasing the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
Antidiabetes drugs (like metformin or sulfonylureas) carry a Minor interaction — apple cider vinegar might add to their glucose-lowering effect.
Altogether, these interactions span 161 individual medications. Please check your exact medications with the search tool on this page before you start.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Apple Cider Vinegar?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Apple Cider Vinegar interact with 162 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Apple Cider Vinegar interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Apple Cider Vinegar
Acetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Pamabrom, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength PMS, Pamprin, Pamprin ES
How Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interactionAcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
How Acetazolamide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Acetazolamide interactionAmiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic
How Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionAmmonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride
How Ammonium Chloride interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Ammonium Chloride interactionAtenolol, ChlortalidoneAtenixCo, Tenoret 50, Totaretic
How Atenolol, Chlortalidone interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Atenolol, Chlortalidone interactionAtenolol, ChlorthalidoneTenoretic
How Atenolol, Chlorthalidone interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Atenolol, Chlorthalidone interactionAzilsartan, ChlorthalidoneEdarbyclor
How Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interactionBenazepril, HydrochlorothiazideLotensin HCT
How Benazepril, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Benazepril, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionBendroflumethiazideAprinox, Naturetin, Neo-NaClex
How Bendroflumethiazide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Bendroflumethiazide interactionBendroflumethiazide, NadololCorzide
How Bendroflumethiazide, Nadolol interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Bendroflumethiazide, Nadolol interactionBendroflumethiazide, PotassiumCentyl K, Neo-NaClex-K
How Bendroflumethiazide, Potassium interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Bendroflumethiazide, Potassium interactionBendroflumethiazide, Rauwolfia SerpentinaRauzide
How Bendroflumethiazide, Rauwolfia Serpentina interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Bendroflumethiazide, Rauwolfia Serpentina interactionBenzthiazideExna
How Benzthiazide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Benzthiazide interactionBisoprolol, HydrochlorothiazideZiac
How Bisoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Bisoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionBumetanideBurinex
How Bumetanide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Bumetanide interactionBumetanide, PotassiumBurinex K
How Bumetanide, Potassium interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Bumetanide, Potassium interactionCaffeine, Potassium Salicylate, SalicylamideTrim-Elim
How Caffeine, Potassium Salicylate, Salicylamide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Caffeine, Potassium Salicylate, Salicylamide interactionCandesartan Cilexetil, HydrochlorothiazideAtacand HCT
How Candesartan Cilexetil, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Candesartan Cilexetil, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionCaptopril, HydrochlorothiazideAcezide, Capozide
How Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionChlorothiazideDiuril
How Chlorothiazide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Chlorothiazide interactionChlorothiazide, MethyldopaAldochlor, Aldoclor 150, Aldoclor 250
How Chlorothiazide, Methyldopa interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Chlorothiazide, Methyldopa interactionChlorothiazide, ReserpineDiupres
How Chlorothiazide, Reserpine interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Chlorothiazide, Reserpine interactionChlorthalidoneHygroton, Thalitone
How Chlorthalidone interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Chlorthalidone interactionChlorthalidone, ClonidineClorpres, Combipres
How Chlorthalidone, Clonidine interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Chlorthalidone, Clonidine interactionCryptenamine, MethyclothiazideDiutensen
How Cryptenamine, Methyclothiazide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Cryptenamine, Methyclothiazide interactionCyclothiazideAnhydron, Fluidil
How Cyclothiazide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Cyclothiazide interactionDeserpidine, HydrochlorothiazideOreticyl, Oreticyl Forte
How Deserpidine, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Deserpidine, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionDeserpidine, MethyclothiazideEnduronyl, Enduronyl Forte
How Deserpidine, Methyclothiazide interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Deserpidine, Methyclothiazide interactionDigoxinDigitek, Lanoxicaps, Lanoxin
How Digoxin interacts with Apple Cider Vinegar — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider VinegarDigoxin (lanoxin) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with digoxin might increase the risk of cardiac toxicity.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar + Digoxin interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Apple Cider Vinegar with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Apple Cider Vinegar
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with digoxin might increase the risk of cardiac toxicity.
A case of hypokalemia related to chronic use of apple cider vinegar has been reported. Theoretically, overuse of apple cider vinegar could decrease potassium levels, increasing the risk of toxicity with digoxin.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
A case of hypokalemia related to chronic use of apple cider vinegar has been reported. There is some concern that people taking apple cider vinegar along with potassium depleting diuretics might have an increased risk for hypokalemia.
Insulin
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with insulin might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
A case of hypokalemia related to chronic use of apple cider vinegar has been reported. Theoretically, overuse of apple cider vinegar concomitantly with insulin might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Apple cider vinegar might reduce fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels and decrease gastric emptying in people with diabetes. However, not all research agrees. Theoretically, it might have additive effects on glucose levels when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Apple Cider Vinegar, from the product label.
Enzyme Science
See all Enzyme Science products- Name
- Enzyme Science
- Street Address
- 771 Commerce Drive
- City
- Venice
- State
- FL
- ZipCode
- 34292
- Phone Number
- 855-281-7246
- Web Address
- EnzyScience.com
Apple Cider Vinegar by Enzyme Science: Common Questions
Does Apple Cider Vinegar by Enzyme Science interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Is apple cider vinegar safe to take every day?
Can I use apple cider vinegar topically on my skin?
Does apple cider vinegar actually work for acne or skin problems?
What does the "Enzyme Science" brand mean — does it make this more effective?
Are the capsules easier on my teeth than liquid apple cider vinegar?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Apple Cider Vinegar is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Apple Cider Vinegar’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Apple Cider Vinegar's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 11 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Apple Cider Vinegar 11 references
- Lhotta K, Hofle G, Gasser R, Finkenstedt G. Hypokalemia, hyperreninemia, and osteoporosis in a patient ingesting large amounts of cider vinegar. Nephron 1998;80:242-3. PubMed
- Hill LL, Woodruff LH, Foote JC, Barreto-Alcoba M. Esophageal injury by apple cider vinegar tablets and subsequent evaluation of products. J Am Diet Assoc 2005;105:1141-4. PubMed
- Hlebowicz J, Darwiche G, Björgell O, Almér LO. Effect of apple cider vinegar on delayed gastric emptying in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a pilot study. BMC Gastroenterol 2007;7:46. PubMed
- Johnston CS, Kim CM, Buller AJ. Vinegar improves insulin sensitivity to a high-carbohydrate meal in subjects with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27:281-2. PubMed
- Lhotta, K., Hofle, G., Gasser, R., and Finkenstedt, G. Hypokalemia, hyperreninemia and osteoporosis in a patient ingesting large amounts of cider vinegar. Nephron 1998;80(2):242-243. PubMed
- Bunick CG, Lott JP, Warren CB, et al. Chemical burn from topical apple cider vinegar. J Am Acad Dermatol 2012;67(4):e143-4. PubMed
- Feldstein S, Afshar M, Krakowski AC. Chemical Burn from Vinegar Following an Internet-based Protocol for Self-removal of Nevi. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2015 Jun;8(6):50.
- Luu LA, Flowers RH, Kellams AL, et al. Apple cider vinegar soaks [0.5%] as a treatment for atopic dermatitis do not improve skin barrier integrity. Pediatr Dermatol. 2019;36(5):634-639. PubMed
- Hadi A, Pourmasoumi M, Najafgholizadeh A, Clark CCT, Esmaillzadeh A. The effect of apple cider vinegar on lipid profiles and glycemic parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. BMC Complement Med Ther 2021;21(1):179. PubMed
- Feise NK, Johnston CS. Commercial vinegar tablets do not display the same physiological benefits for managing postprandial glucose concentrations as liquid vinegar. J Nutr Metab 2020;2020:9098739. PubMed
- Gheflati A, Bashiri R, Ghadiri-Anari A, Reza JZ, Kord MT, Nadjarzadeh A. The effect of apple vinegar consumption on glycemic indices, blood pressure, oxidative stress, and homocysteine in patients with type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia: A randomized contro
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC