Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 4 of 5 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Beauty Collagen Watermelon Mint Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Vital Proteins

Beauty Collagen Watermelon Mint label
See full label image
Powder Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Beauty Collagen Watermelon Mint against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Beauty Collagen Watermelon Mint is a dietary supplement by Vital Proteins with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for replacing fluids and electrolytes, preventing dehydration during exercise or illness, treating low blood sodium (under medical care).Based on those ingredients, 387 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Sodium, Bacillus coagulans. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Beauty Collagen Watermelon Mint by Vital Proteins

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Beauty Collagen Watermelon Mint by Vital Proteins — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Beauty Collagen Watermelon Mint by Vital Proteins

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 12, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 4 of its 4 active ingredients.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

This powder contains four active ingredients. Sodium is an electrolyte your body needs in small amounts, but this product contains it as a supplement ingredient.

Hyaluronic acid is a compound found naturally in skin and joints that helps with hydration. Collagen peptides are broken-down collagen protein, designed to be absorbed by your body as a dietary protein source.

Bacillus coagulans is a probiotic — a live beneficial bacterium intended to support gut health. The product also includes inactive ingredients like agave inulin, beet powder, peppermint, honeydew melon powder, and natural flavors for taste and texture.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: Youthful appearance, skin hydration, hair and nail health.
  • We looked for evidence on: Aging skin, Wrinkled skin, Dry skin, Brittle nails, Cellulite, Dermatoporosis — and 4 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Collagen Peptides is rated "Possibly Effective" for Aging skin (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Collagen Peptides is rated "Possibly Effective" for Dry skin.
  • Also on file: Hyaluronic Acid is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Aging skin, Osteoarthritis.

The evidence on these ingredients is mixed. Sodium is likely effective for cystic fibrosis and possibly effective for amphotericin B nephrotoxicity (kidney damage from a fungal medication), but there isn't enough reliable evidence to rate it for bipolar disorder or congestive heart failure.

Hyaluronic acid is possibly effective for dry eye and venous leg ulcers, though the evidence for aging skin and hay fever is insufficient. Collagen peptides show possibly effective evidence for aging skin and dry skin, but the data doesn't support a benefit for muscle strength.

Bacillus coagulans is possibly effective for constipation and irritable bowel syndrome, though evidence for antibiotic-associated diarrhea and athletic performance is insufficient. If you're using this product for skin health or beauty, the collagen and hyaluronic acid have some evidence behind them — but results vary between people.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Sodium Hyaluronic Acid Collagen Peptides Bacillus Coagulans

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 4 of the 4 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 4 of 4.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 4 of 4.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Sodium is well tolerated at normal dietary amounts, but too much is linked to high blood pressure and heart strain over time — avoid sodium supplements or very high intake without medical advice. Hyaluronic acid is well tolerated both orally and topically, though long-term safety of oral supplements isn't fully studied, and it's best to avoid oral supplements unless your doctor advises otherwise.

Collagen peptides are generally well tolerated as a dietary protein and cause only mild, uncommon side effects like nausea or digestive upset. Bacillus coagulans is generally well tolerated in healthy adults, though evidence and product quality vary.

For pregnancy and breastfeeding: sodium is rated likely safe in pregnancy but possibly unsafe during lactation — talk to your doctor. Collagen peptides haven't been well studied in pregnancy, so check with your doctor first; lactation safety data is limited.

Hyaluronic acid pregnancy and lactation data is not on file. Bacillus coagulans pregnancy and lactation data is not on file — ask your pharmacist for personalized advice.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Sodium Hyaluronic Acid Collagen Peptides Bacillus Coagulans

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 2 of the 4 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Bacillus Coagulans, Sodium.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: lithium.
  • For scale: 387 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking this product, double-check with your pharmacist if you're on blood pressure medications (antihypertensives) — sodium can reduce their effectiveness. Also check if you take lithium, corticosteroids, didanosine, sodium phosphate, tolvaptan, any sodium-containing drugs, or antibiotics.

The probiotic in this product can be killed by antibiotics, so you may need to space them apart.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This product works best for people looking to support skin hydration and elasticity with collagen and hyaluronic acid, possibly with some digestive support from the probiotic. If you take blood pressure medications, lithium, corticosteroids, antibiotics, or any other medication, run this product through the interaction checker below first — the sodium content and probiotic can affect how certain drugs work.

Your pharmacist can help you decide if the timing or dose needs adjusting.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 4 of 4 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Feb 23, 2022.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Beauty Collagen Watermelon Mint, straight from the product label.

Brand Vital Proteins
Barcode (UPC) 850005892274
Net contents 9 Ounce(s); 255 Gram(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Feb 23, 2022
DSLD ID 259290
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Powder
Dietary claims / uses Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Beauty Collagen Watermelon Mint by Vital Proteins, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
18 Gram(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
18 Gram(s)
Servings per container
14
UPC/BARCODE
850005892274
IngredientAmount% DV
Calories70 Calorie(s)--
Total Carbohydrates3 Gram(s)1%
Protein14 Gram(s)--
Sodium100 mg4%
Total Sugars2 Gram(s)--
Hyaluronic Acid120 mg--
Collagen Peptides15 Gram(s)--
Bacillus coagulans20 mg--

Other ingredients: Honeydew Melon, Powder, Natural Flavors, organic Agave Inulin, Peppermint, organic Beet powder

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements

For inner health & outer beauty Get ready to glow!

Per serving #stayvital Packaged by weight, not volume. Settling may occur.

Typical Amino Acid Profile (Average milligrams per serving naturally occurring) Alanine 1,097 mg Arginine 1,138 mg Aspartic Acid 894 mg Glutamic Acid 1,679 mg Glycine 2,789 mg Histidine 108 mg Hydroxylysine 163 mg Hydroxyproline 1,544 mg Isoleucine 203 mg Leucine 393 mg Lysine 461 mg Methionine 81 mg Phenylalanine 284 mg Proline 1,557 mg Serine 461 mg Threonine 257 mg Tryptophan 0 mg Tyrosine 68 mg Valine 325 mg Essential Amino Acids

Whole30 approved

2 HDPE BPA free

Formula

Vital Proteins Beauty Collagen is made with collagen, hyaluronic acid and probiotics for a radiant addition to your daily routine.

15 g Collagen peptides 120 mg Hyaluronic acid 2B CFU probiotics

15 g Collagen per serving

120 mg of Hyaluronic acid Watermelon mint Naturally flavored with other natural flavors

Contains 8 of 9 Essential Amino Acids

Made with Bovine Collagen Peptides

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Just add to water, tea or smoothies.

Directions: Combine 2 scoops with 8 fl oz of cold water, mix thoroughly.

Formulation

Youthful appearance Hair & nail support Skin hydration Skin elasticity Digestive health

No artificial sweeteners

For illustrative purposes only, does not contain whole fruit.

Skin, hair, nail + joint support

Dairy free Gluten free

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Precautions

Notice: Use this product as a food supplement only. Do not use for weight reduction.

This product is manufactured in a facility that processes milk, fish, tree nuts, wheatgrass, and peanuts.

If you are pregnant, nursing or have a medical condition, consult your physician before use.

Do not use if safety seal is broken or missing.

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Storage

Storage Information: Store in a cool, dry place.

Brand IP Statement(s)

LactoSpore is a registered trademark of Sabinsa corporation.

2021 Vital Proteins LLC. All rights reserved.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Beauty Collagen Watermelon Mint by Vital Proteins label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Beauty Collagen Watermelon Mint label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Beauty Collagen Watermelon Mint by Vital Proteins

These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size18 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container14 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Protein

14 Gram(s) per serving

Sodium

Interacts with
205 drugs
100 mg per serving

Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets g...

Sodium monograph & interactions

Hyaluronic Acid

No known
interactions
120 mg per serving Form: Sodium Hyaluronate

Hyaluronic acid is a natural substance in the body that helps hold water in the skin, joints, and eyes. Oral and topical products are popular for skin...

Hyaluronic Acid monograph & interactions

Collagen Peptides

No known
interactions
15 Gram(s) per serving Form: Bovine

Collagen peptides are a well-absorbed form of protein that may modestly improve skin elasticity and joint comfort for some people, though evidence is...

Collagen Peptides monograph & interactions

Bacillus coagulans

Interacts with
182 drugs
20 mg per serving

Bacillus coagulans is a spore-forming probiotic that survives stomach acid well and may help with some digestive problems such as IBS, constipation, a...

Bacillus coagulans monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Honeydew Melon, Powder, Natural Flavors, Organic Agave Inulin, Peppermint, Organic Beet powder. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Beauty Collagen Watermelon Mint by Vital Proteins Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Beauty Collagen Watermelon Mint?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
387Drugs
387 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Sodium 205
Bacillus coagulans 182

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Beauty Collagen Watermelon Mint interact with 387 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

2 of the 5 ingredients in Beauty Collagen Watermelon Mint interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Sodium Bacillus coagulans

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Beauty Collagen Watermelon Mint with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Sodium7 drug types · 205 drugs

Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
High intake of dietary sodium can increase systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Also, high intake of sodium may necessitate increased use of antihypertensive medications to achieve blood pressure control in some patients, such as those with chronic kidney disease.

Likelihood Probable Evidence A
Corticosteroids

Concomitant use of mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids (corticosteroids) cause sodium retention. This effect is dose-related and depends on mineralocorticoid potency. It is most common with hydrocortisone, cortisone, and fludrocortisone, followed by prednisone and prednisolone.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Didanosine (Videx)

Concomitant use of didanosine with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Didanosine formulations contain a significant amount of sodium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C
Lithium

Altering dietary intake of sodium might alter the levels and clinical effects of lithium.
High sodium intake can reduce plasma concentrations of lithium by increasing lithium excretion. Reducing sodium intake can significantly increase plasma concentrations of lithium and cause lithium toxicity in patients being treated with lithium carbonate. Stabilizing sodium intake is shown to reduce the percentage of patients with lithium level fluctuations above 0.8 mEq/L. Patients taking lithium should avoid significant alterations in their dietary intake of sodium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Sodium Phosphates

Theoretically, concomitant use of sodium phosphate with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Use of high doses (> 45 mL in 24 hours) of sodium phosphate, such as those used for bowel cleansing before surgery, can lead to serious electrolyte disturbances, including hypernatremia. The risk of hypernatremia is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Sodium-Containing Drugs

Concomitant use of sodium-containing drugs with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia and long-term sodium-related complications.
The Chronic Disease Risk Reduction (CDRR) intake level of 2.3 grams of sodium daily indicates the intake at which it is believed that chronic disease risk increases for the apparently healthy population. Some medications contain high quantities of sodium. When used in conjunction with sodium supplements or high-sodium diets, the CDRR may be exceeded. Additionally, concomitant use may increase the risk for hypernatremia; this risk is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Tolvaptan (Samsca)

Theoretically, concomitant use of tolvaptan with sodium might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Tolvaptan is a vasopressin receptor 2 antagonist that is used to increase sodium levels in patients with hyponatremia. Patients taking tolvaptan should use caution with the use of sodium salts such as sodium chloride.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C
Sodium full monograph & interactions

Bacillus coagulans1 drug type · 182 drugs

Antibiotic Drugs

Theoretically, taking antibiotics with Bacillus coagulans might decrease the effectiveness of B. coagulans.
B. coagulans preparations usually contain live and active organisms. Therefore, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and B. coagulans preparations by at least two hours.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Bacillus coagulans full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Beauty Collagen Watermelon Mint, from the product label.

Vital Proteins

See all Vital Proteins products
Name
Vital Proteins LLC
Street Address
3400 Wolf Road Ste. 200
City
Franklin Park
State
IL
ZipCode
60131
Web Address
vitalproteins.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Beauty Collagen Watermelon Mint by Vital Proteins: Common Questions

Does Beauty Collagen Watermelon Mint by Vital Proteins interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Beauty Collagen Watermelon Mint has a known interaction with 387 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Beauty Collagen Watermelon Mint contains 5 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Does this product contain a lot of sodium?
The product facts don't specify the sodium amount per serving, so check the label or ask your pharmacist if you're watching your sodium intake — especially important if you're on blood pressure medication or heart medication.
Can I take this if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
Sodium is likely safe in pregnancy but possibly unsafe during lactation. Collagen peptides haven't been well studied in pregnancy or lactation. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using this product — they can weigh the benefits against what's known about safety for your situation.
What side effects might I experience?
The active ingredients are generally well tolerated. Collagen peptides rarely cause nausea, heartburn, diarrhea, or gas. Hyaluronic acid and the probiotic are well tolerated in most adults. At normal dietary sodium levels, serious side effects are rare, though very high intake is linked to high blood pressure and heart strain over time.
Does collagen really help with aging skin?
Collagen peptides are possibly effective for aging skin and dry skin based on the evidence we have, but results vary between people — it's not guaranteed to work for everyone.
Why would I need a probiotic supplement if it just gets killed by antibiotics?
Bacillus coagulans is possibly effective for constipation and irritable bowel syndrome when you're not taking antibiotics. If you do take antibiotics, you can space them several hours apart so the probiotic has time to work — your pharmacist can advise on the best timing.
Is this product safe for long-term use?
Collagen peptides are well tolerated as a dietary protein for regular use. Hyaluronic acid's long-term safety from oral supplements isn't fully studied. The probiotic's long-term safety evidence varies by product. Talk to your doctor if you plan to use this daily for months or longer.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Beauty Collagen Watermelon Mint label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Beauty Collagen Watermelon Mint’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Sodium

Interacts with 205 drugs

Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets get more than enough—often too much—from...

Read the full Sodium monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Hyaluronic Acid

Hyaluronic acid is a natural substance in the body that helps hold water in the skin, joints, and eyes. Oral and topical products are popular for skin moisture and joint comfort, and the evi...

Read the full Hyaluronic Acid monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Collagen Peptides

Collagen peptides are a well-absorbed form of protein that may modestly improve skin elasticity and joint comfort for some people, though evidence is still developing and results vary. They...

Read the full Collagen Peptides monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Bacillus Coagulans

Interacts with 182 drugs

Bacillus coagulans is a spore-forming probiotic that survives stomach acid well and may help with some digestive problems such as IBS, constipation, and certain types of diarrhea. The eviden...

Read the full Bacillus Coagulans monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Beauty Collagen Watermelon Mint's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 64 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Sodium 38 references
  1. Garabedian-Ruffalo SM, Ruffalo RL. Drug and nutrient interactions. Am Fam Physician 1986;33:165-74.
  2. Food and Drug Administration Science Background: Safety of Sodium Phosphates Oral Solution. September 17, 2001. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/safety/sodiumphospate.htm
  3. Coton T, Mallaret C, Coilliot C, Carre D, Guisset M. Severe acute ulcerated gastritis induced by salt. Presse Med 2009;38(3):499-500. PubMed
  4. Frings-Meuthen P, Buehlmeier J, Baecker N, et al. High sodium chloride intake exacerbates immobilization-induced bone resorption and protein losses. J Appl Physiol 2011;111(2):537-542. PubMed
  5. Frings-Meuthen P, Baecker N, Heer M. Low-grade metabolic acidosis may be the cause of sodium chloride-induced exaggerated bone resorption. J Bone Miner Res 2008;23(4):517-524. PubMed
  6. Alam S, Johnson AG. A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCT) among healthy normotensive and essential hypertensive elderly patients to determine the effect of high salt (NaCl) diet of blood pressure. J Hum Hypertens 1999;13(6):367-74.
  7. Boudville N, Ward S, Benaroia M, House AA. Increased sodium intake correlates with greater use of antihypertensive agents by subjects with chronic kidney disease. Am J Hypertens 2005;18(10):1300-5. PubMed
  8. Bennett WM. Drug interactions and consequences of sodium restriction. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;65(2 Suppl):678S-681S. PubMed
  9. Okusa MD, Crystal LJ. Clinical manifestations and management of acute lithium intoxication. Am J Med 1994;97(4):383-9. PubMed
  10. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes for water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2005. Available at: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10925. DOI
  11. D'Elia L, Rossi G, Ippolito R, Cappuccio FP, Strazzullo P. Habitual salt intake and risk of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Clin Nutr 2012;31(4):489-98. PubMed
  12. Goldsmith SR. Hyponatremia in heart failure: time for a trial. J Card Fail 2013;19(6):398-400. PubMed
  13. Willocks L, Brettle R, Keen J, Valentine C, Pinching AJ. Formulations of didanosine (ddI) and salt overload. Lancet 1992;339(8786):190.
  14. Chen L, Zhang Z, Chen W, Whelton PK, Appel LJ. Lower Sodium Intake and Risk of Headaches: Results From the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly. Am J Public Health. 2016;106(7):1270-5. PubMed
  15. Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Lower levels of sodium intake and reduced cardiovascular risk. Circulation. 2014;129(9):981-9. PubMed
  16. Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Sodium Intake and All-Cause Mortality Over 20 Years in the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68(15):1609-1617. PubMed
  17. Mente A, O'Donnell M, Rangarajan S, et al. Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: a pooled analysis of data from four studies. Lancet. 2016;388(10043):465-75. PubMed
  18. Moosavian SP, Haghighatdoost F, Surkan PJ, Azadbakht L. Salt and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2017;68(3):265-277. PubMed
  19. O'Donnell M, Mente A, Rangarajan S, et al. Urinary sodium and potassium excretion, mortality, and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(7):612-23. DOI
  20. Poggio R, Gutierrez L, Matta MG, Elorriaga N, Irazola V, Rubinstein A. Daily sodium consumption and CVD mortality in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Public Health Nutr. 2015;18(4):695-704. PubMed
  21. Stallings VA, Harrison M, Oria M; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium, Food and Nutrition Board, Health and Medicine Division, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Washington (DC): National Acad
  22. Mahtani KR, Heneghan C, Onakpoya I, et al. Reduced Salt Intake for Heart Failure: A Systematic Review. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1693-1700. PubMed
  23. Yancy CW. Sodium Restriction in Heart Failure: Too Much Uncertainty-Do the Trials. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1700-1701. PubMed
  24. He FJ, Campbell NRC, Ma Y, MacGregor GA, Cogswell ME, Cook NR. Errors in estimating usual sodium intake by the Kawasaki formula alter its relationship with mortality: implications for public health. Int J Epidemiol. 2018;47(6):1784-1795. PubMed
  25. Murthy K, Ondrey GJ, Malkani N, et al. THE EFFECTS OF HYPONATREMIA ON BONE DENSITY AND FRACTURES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. Endocr Pract. 2019;25(4):366-378. PubMed
  26. Messerli FH, Hofstetter L, Syrogiannouli L, et al. Sodium intake, life expectancy, and all-cause mortality. Eur Heart J 2021;42(21):2103-2112. PubMed
  27. Graudal NA, Hubeck-Graudal T, Jurgens G. Effects of low sodium diet versus high sodium diet on blood pressure, renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterol, and triglyceride. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020;12(12):CD004022. PubMed
  28. Giatti S, Santos RB, Aielo AN, et al. Association of sodium with obstructive sleep apnea. The ELSA-Brasil study. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2021;18(3):502-510. PubMed
  29. Nan X, Lu H, Wu J, et al. The interactive association between sodium intake, alcohol consumption and hypertension among elderly in northern China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr 2021;21(1):135. PubMed
  30. Kyozuka H, Fukusda T, Murata T, et al. Impact of preconception sodium intake on hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: The Japan Environment and Children's study. Pregnancy Hypertens 2021;23:66-72. PubMed
  31. Zhao L, Ogden CL, Yang Q, et al. Association of usual sodium intake with obesity among US children and adolescents, NHANES 2009-2016. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2021;29(3):587-594. PubMed
  32. Ma Y, He FJ, Sun Q, et al. 24-Hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion and cardiovascular risk. N Engl J Med 2022;386(3):252-263. PubMed
  33. Liu J, Yang X, Zhang P, et al. Association of urinary sodium excretion and left ventricular hypertrophy in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021;12:728493. PubMed
  34. Filippini T, Malavolti M, Whelton PK, Vinceti M. Sodium intake and risk of hypertension: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational cohort studies. Curr Hypertens Rep 2022;24(5):133-144. PubMed
  35. Wang DD, Li Y, Nguyen XT, et al. Dietary sodium and potassium intake and risk of non-fatal cardiovascular diseases: The million veteran program. Nutrients 2022;14(5):1121. PubMed
  36. Kwak JH, Park CH, Eun CS, et al. The associations of dietary intake of high sodium and low zinc with gastric cancer mortality: A prospective cohort study in Korea. Nutr Cancer 2022;74(10):3501-3508. PubMed
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See these in context on the Sodium monograph →

Hyaluronic Acid 4 references
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  3. Disphanurat W, Srisantithum B. Efficacy and safety of 0.15% isobutylamido thiazolyl resorcinol combined with hyaluronic acid vs 0.15% isobutylamido thiazolyl resorcinol or hyaluronic acid alone in melasma treatment: A randomized evaluator-blind trial. J C PubMed
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See these in context on the Hyaluronic Acid monograph →

Collagen Peptides 2 references
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  2. Evans M, Lewis ED, Zakaria N, Pelipyagina T, Guthrie N. A randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel study to evaluate the efficacy of a freshwater marine collagen on skin wrinkles and elasticity. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2021;20(3):825-834. PubMed

See these in context on the Collagen Peptides monograph →

Bacillus Coagulans 20 references
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  2. Tynkkynen S, Singh KV, Varmanen P. Vancomycin resistance factor of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in relation to enterococcal vancomycin resistance (van) genes. Int J Food Microbiol 1998;41:195-204. PubMed
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  9. De Groote MA, Frank DN, Dowell E, et al. Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG bacteremia associated with probiotic use in a child with short gut syndrome. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2005;24:278-80. PubMed
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  19. Campbell RE, Miller A, Afroze A. Native valve endocarditis secondary to Lactobacillus paracasei bacteremia. Consultant. 2020;60(9):27-8. DOI
  20. Kato K, Funabashi N, Takaoka H, et al. Lactobacillus paracasei endocarditis in a consumer of probiotics with advanced and severe bicuspid aortic valve stenosis complicated with diffuse left ventricular mid-layer fibrosis. Int J Cardiol. 2016;224:157-161. PubMed

See these in context on the Bacillus Coagulans monograph →

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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