BerriMax Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by North American Herb & Spice
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking BerriMax against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
BerriMax is a dietary supplement by North American Herb & Spice with 8 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for antioxidant support, heart health, brain and memory health.Based on those ingredients, 1,035 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Neroli Orange Essence, Chokeberry extract, Red Raspberry extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against BerriMax by North American Herb & Spice
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with BerriMax by North American Herb & Spice — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of BerriMax by North American Herb & Spice
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
BerriMax is a liquid supplement containing 8 ingredients arranged in a proprietary blend — that means the exact dose of each is not disclosed separately. The active components are extracts of wild blueberry, blackberry, red raspberry, Neroli orange (bitter orange), black raspberry, wild honeysuckle berry, chokeberry, and wild serviceberry.
These are concentrated plant materials designed to deliver the compounds found in these berries and citrus fruits. There are no inactive other ingredients listed, so the product is the blend alone.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The evidence for most of these ingredients is limited. For Wild Blueberry extract, the data rates it as possibly ineffective for high blood pressure; the other conditions studied — age-related thinking decline, anxiety, athletic performance, cholesterol levels, and heart disease — have insufficient evidence.
Red Raspberry extract, Black Raspberry extract, Chokeberry extract, and Honeysuckle Berry Extract all lack reliable evidence for the conditions they're promoted for, including heart health, diabetes, infections, and aging skin. Neroli Orange Essence and Blackberry extract are also rated as having insufficient evidence for their claimed uses.
In short, we hold no strong effectiveness data for any ingredient in this product.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Most of the berry extracts here are generally well tolerated. Blueberry, when taken as freeze-dried powder, can cause constipation, diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting — in one trial, about 26% of people taking 50 grams daily dropped out in the first week due to stomach upset.
Chokeberry juice may cause similar gastrointestinal side effects (constipation, diarrhea, nausea, cramping, vomiting) in some people. Red Raspberry is generally well tolerated, though gastrointestinal upset and diarrhea are possible.
Honeysuckle has rare reports of skin reactions and allergic rash. Neroli Orange Essence (bitter orange), however, can raise blood pressure and heart rate — especially when combined with caffeine or other stimulants — and serious rare effects like heart attack, abnormal heart rhythms, and stroke have been reported in case reports.
For pregnancy: Blueberry extract is rated likely safe, as is Black Raspberry and Red Raspberry (though Red Raspberry has conflicting data). Chokeberry and Honeysuckle lack adequate safety information and should be avoided or discussed with your provider first.
Neroli Orange Essence is rated possibly unsafe in pregnancy. For breastfeeding, the concentrated extracts of Blueberry, Red Raspberry, and Chokeberry have not been adequately studied, and Honeysuckle and Neroli Orange Essence should be avoided.
Blackberry data is not on file.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Check your exact medications before starting BerriMax if you take monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), midazolam, blood thinners (anticoagulants or antiplatelets), insulin or other antidiabetes drugs, heart rhythm medications (QT-prolonging drugs), stimulants, dextromethorphan, or any drugs metabolized by the liver enzyme CYP3A4. Also avoid combining it with caffeine supplements or high-dose caffeine.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no assessable stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
BerriMax is a multi-berry liquid that may appeal to people looking for antioxidant support, but effectiveness data is sparse. Anyone taking blood thinners, antidiabetes drugs, MAOIs, midazolam, or stimulants needs to check with their pharmacist or doctor before using it — the interactions are real and potentially serious.
Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should discuss it with their healthcare provider, especially because of the bitter orange component. Talk to your pharmacist about whether this product is right for you.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 7 of 8 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jul 21, 2022.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about BerriMax, straight from the product label.
| Brand | North American Herb & Spice |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 635824002772 |
| Net contents | 2 Fluid Ounce(s); 60 Milliliter(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jul 21, 2022 |
| DSLD ID | 269520 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for BerriMax by North American Herb & Spice, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Proprietary Blend | 0 NP | -- |
| Wild Blueberry extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Blackberry extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Red Raspberry extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Neroli Orange Essence | 0 NP | -- |
| Black Raspberry extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Honeysuckle Berry Extract, Wild | 0 NP | -- |
| Chokeberry extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Serviceberry Extract, Wild | 0 NP | -- |
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: Take 40 drops twice daily. For variety, mix with raw honey and add to yogurt, milk, or cream.
Formula
BerriMax is the most powerful berry extract available. It's powerful, because it is raw and wild. All enzymes and flavonoids are intact. Get your wild berries in a raw form, as nature intended, handpicked from the most remote areas of the wilderness. This is the only 100% raw, concentrated, undiluted, wild berry extract available.
ORAC 54,000 per liter Wild 8-berry extract
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Formulation
Supports a healthy detoxification response
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
BerriMax by North American Herb & Spice label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in BerriMax by North American Herb & Spice
These are the 8 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size40 Drop(s) Dosage formLiquid Servings per container44 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Proprietary Blend
- › Wild Blueberry extract
- › Blackberry extract
- › Red Raspberry extract
- › Neroli Orange Essence
- › Black Raspberry extract
- › Honeysuckle Berry Extract, Wild
- › Chokeberry extract
- › Serviceberry Extract, Wild
BerriMax by North American Herb & Spice Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
BerriMax by North American Herb & Spice contains several berry extracts, some of which interact with medications.
The most serious concern is Neroli Orange Essence (a bitter orange preparation), which carries Major-severity interactions with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) — a class of antidepressants — and with midazolam, a sedative. Bitter orange contains compounds that can trigger a dangerous spike in blood pressure when combined with MAOIs, and it can raise midazolam levels to unsafe concentrations.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Moderate-severity interactions include Red Raspberry extract with blood thinners (anticoagulants/antiplatelets) and insulin. Neroli Orange Essence also interacts with several other drug types at Moderate severity: medications that prolong the QT interval (a heart rhythm measure), drugs metabolized by the liver's CYP3A4 enzyme system, antidiabetes medications, stimulants, dextromethorphan (a cough suppressant), and caffeine.
Additionally, Chokeberry extract and Honeysuckle Berry Extract both carry Moderate-severity interactions with blood thinners, and Chokeberry also interacts with CYP3A4 substrates, antidiabetes drugs, and trabectedin (a cancer drug). Blueberry extract has Minor-severity interactions with antidiabetes medications and with the pain reliever flurbiprofen and the anxiety drug buspirone.
Altogether, these interactions span 1,023 individual medications. Blackberry extract and Black Raspberry extract are checked with no interactions documented.
We could not check Serviceberry Extract. Use the medication checker on this page before taking BerriMax.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against BerriMax?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in BerriMax interact with 1,035 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
5 of the 8 ingredients in BerriMax interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Neroli Orange Essence Chokeberry extract Red Raspberry extract Honeysuckle Berry Extract, Wild Wild Blueberry extract
AmphetamineAdensys XR-ODT, Adzenys ER, Dyanavel XR, Mydayis
How Amphetamine interacts with BerriMax — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Neroli Orange EssenceStimulant Drugs, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter orange might increase the risk of hypertension and adverse cardiovascular effects when taken with stimulant drugs.
Read the full Neroli Orange Essence + Amphetamine interactionIsocarboxazidMarplan
How Isocarboxazid interacts with BerriMax — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Neroli Orange EssenceMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking MAOIs with synephrine-containing bitter orange preparations might increase the hypertensive effects of synephrine, potentially leading to hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Neroli Orange Essence + Isocarboxazid interactionMidazolamNayzilam, Seizalam, Versed
How Midazolam interacts with BerriMax — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Neroli Orange EssenceCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Midazolam (versed) Major
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Neroli Orange Essence + Midazolam interactionChokeberry ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Chokeberry Extract + Midazolam interactionMoclobemideManerix, Moclobemide
How Moclobemide interacts with BerriMax — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Neroli Orange EssenceMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking MAOIs with synephrine-containing bitter orange preparations might increase the hypertensive effects of synephrine, potentially leading to hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Neroli Orange Essence + Moclobemide interactionOzanimod HydrochlorideZeposia
How Ozanimod Hydrochloride interacts with BerriMax — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Neroli Orange EssenceQt Interval-prolonging Drugs, Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter orange might have an additive effect when combined with drugs that prolong the QT interval, potentially increasing the risk of ventricular arrhythmias.
Read the full Neroli Orange Essence + Ozanimod Hydrochloride interactionPhenelzine SulfateNardil
How Phenelzine Sulfate interacts with BerriMax — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Neroli Orange EssenceMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking MAOIs with synephrine-containing bitter orange preparations might increase the hypertensive effects of synephrine, potentially leading to hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Neroli Orange Essence + Phenelzine Sulfate interactionRasagilineAzilect
How Rasagiline interacts with BerriMax — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Neroli Orange EssenceMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking MAOIs with synephrine-containing bitter orange preparations might increase the hypertensive effects of synephrine, potentially leading to hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Neroli Orange Essence + Rasagiline interactionSafinamide MesylateXadago
How Safinamide Mesylate interacts with BerriMax — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Neroli Orange EssenceMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking MAOIs with synephrine-containing bitter orange preparations might increase the hypertensive effects of synephrine, potentially leading to hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Neroli Orange Essence + Safinamide Mesylate interactionSelegilineCarbex, Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar
How Selegiline interacts with BerriMax — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Neroli Orange EssenceMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking MAOIs with synephrine-containing bitter orange preparations might increase the hypertensive effects of synephrine, potentially leading to hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Neroli Orange Essence + Selegiline interactionTranylcypromineParnate
How Tranylcypromine interacts with BerriMax — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Neroli Orange EssenceMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking MAOIs with synephrine-containing bitter orange preparations might increase the hypertensive effects of synephrine, potentially leading to hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Neroli Orange Essence + Tranylcypromine interactionAdo-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with BerriMax — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chokeberry ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Chokeberry Extract + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionNeroli Orange EssenceCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Neroli Orange Essence + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with BerriMax — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chokeberry ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Chokeberry Extract + Abciximab interactionRed Raspberry ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Red Raspberry Extract + Abciximab interactionHoneysuckle Berry Extract, WildAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, honeysuckle might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Honeysuckle Berry Extract, Wild + Abciximab interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with BerriMax — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chokeberry ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Chokeberry Extract + Abemaciclib interactionNeroli Orange EssenceCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Neroli Orange Essence + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with BerriMax — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chokeberry ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Chokeberry Extract + Abiraterone interactionNeroli Orange EssenceCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Neroli Orange Essence + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with BerriMax — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Neroli Orange EssenceCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Neroli Orange Essence + Abiraterone Acetate interactionChokeberry ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Chokeberry Extract + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with BerriMax — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Honeysuckle Berry Extract, WildAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, honeysuckle might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Honeysuckle Berry Extract, Wild + Abrocitinib interactionRed Raspberry ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Red Raspberry Extract + Abrocitinib interactionChokeberry ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Chokeberry Extract + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with BerriMax — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chokeberry ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Chokeberry Extract + Acalabrutinib interactionNeroli Orange EssenceCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Neroli Orange Essence + Acalabrutinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with BerriMax — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chokeberry ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Chokeberry Extract + Acarbose interactionNeroli Orange EssenceAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter orange might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Neroli Orange Essence + Acarbose interactionWild Blueberry ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, blueberries or blueberry leaf extracts might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Wild Blueberry Extract + Acarbose interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with BerriMax — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chokeberry ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Chokeberry Extract + Acenocoumarol interactionRed Raspberry ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Red Raspberry Extract + Acenocoumarol interactionHoneysuckle Berry Extract, WildAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, honeysuckle might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Honeysuckle Berry Extract, Wild + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with BerriMax — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Red Raspberry ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Red Raspberry Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionHoneysuckle Berry Extract, WildAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, honeysuckle might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Honeysuckle Berry Extract, Wild + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionChokeberry ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Chokeberry Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with BerriMax — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chokeberry ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Chokeberry Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionRed Raspberry ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Red Raspberry Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionHoneysuckle Berry Extract, WildAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, honeysuckle might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Honeysuckle Berry Extract, Wild + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionNeroli Orange EssenceCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Stimulant Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Neroli Orange Essence + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with BerriMax — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Neroli Orange EssenceStimulant Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter orange might increase the risk of hypertension and adverse cardiovascular effects when taken with stimulant drugs.
Read the full Neroli Orange Essence + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with BerriMax — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Neroli Orange EssenceStimulant Drugs, Caffeine +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter orange might increase the risk of hypertension and adverse cardiovascular effects when taken with stimulant drugs.
Read the full Neroli Orange Essence + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionChokeberry ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Chokeberry Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with BerriMax — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Neroli Orange EssenceCaffeine, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase blood pressure and heart rate when taken with caffeine.
Read the full Neroli Orange Essence + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionChokeberry ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Chokeberry Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with BerriMax — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Neroli Orange EssenceCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Stimulant Drugs +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter orange might increase levels of drug metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Neroli Orange Essence + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionChokeberry ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Chokeberry Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with BerriMax — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Neroli Orange EssenceCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Neroli Orange Essence + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionChokeberry ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Chokeberry Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with BerriMax — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Neroli Orange EssenceCaffeine, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase blood pressure and heart rate when taken with caffeine.
Read the full Neroli Orange Essence + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionChokeberry ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Chokeberry Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with BerriMax — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Neroli Orange EssenceCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter orange might increase levels of drug metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Neroli Orange Essence + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionChokeberry ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Chokeberry Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with BerriMax — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Neroli Orange EssenceStimulant Drugs, Caffeine +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter orange might increase the risk of hypertension and adverse cardiovascular effects when taken with stimulant drugs.
Read the full Neroli Orange Essence + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionChokeberry ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Chokeberry Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with BerriMax — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chokeberry ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Chokeberry Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionNeroli Orange EssenceStimulant Drugs, Caffeine +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter orange might increase the risk of hypertension and adverse cardiovascular effects when taken with stimulant drugs.
Read the full Neroli Orange Essence + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in BerriMax with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Neroli Orange Essence
Midazolam (Versed)
Bitter orange might increase blood levels of midazolam.
One small clinical study shows that bitter orange juice can increase midazolam levels, likely through inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Theoretically, bitter orange might increase the risk of midazolam-related adverse effects.
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (Maois)
Theoretically, taking MAOIs with synephrine-containing bitter orange preparations might increase the hypertensive effects of synephrine, potentially leading to hypertensive crisis.
Bitter orange contains tyramine, octopamine, and synephrine, which are MAO substrates.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, bitter orange might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Some clinical research shows that drinking a tea containing bitter orange and Indian snakeroot reduces fasting and postprandial glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes who are using antidiabetes drugs. However, it is unclear if these effects are due to bitter orange, Indian snakeroot, or the combination. An animal study also shows that p-synephrine in combination with gliclazide , a sulfonylurea, causes an additional 20% to 44% decrease in glucose levels when compared with gliclazide alone.
Caffeine
Bitter orange might increase blood pressure and heart rate when taken with caffeine.
Small clinical studies show that taking bitter orange in combination with caffeine can increase blood pressure and heart rate in otherwise healthy normotensive adults. Theoretically, this might increase the risk of serious cardiovascular adverse effects.
Colchicine
Bitter orange might affect colchicine levels.
Colchicine is a substrate of P-glycoprotein and cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Bitter orange has been reported to inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of CYP3A4 substrates. However, one small clinical study in healthy adults shows that drinking bitter orange juice 240 mL twice daily for 4 days and taking a single dose of colchicine 0.6 mg on the 4th day decreases colchicine peak serum levels by 24%, time to peak serum level by 1 hour, and overall exposure to colchicine by 20%. The clinical significance of this finding is unclear.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Small clinical studies suggest that single or multiple doses of freshly squeezed bitter orange juice 200-240 mL can inhibit CYP3A4 metabolism of drugs, causing increased drug levels and potentially increasing the risk of adverse effects. However, the extent of the effect of bitter orange on CYP3A4-mediated drug interactions is unknown. Some evidence suggests that bitter orange selectively inhibits intestinal CYP3A4, but not hepatic CYP3A4. Its effect on P-glycoprotein, which strongly overlaps with CYP3A4 interactions, is unclear. One small clinical study shows that drinking 8 ounces of freshly squeezed bitter orange juice has no effect on cyclosporine, which seems to be more dependent on hepatic CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein than intestinal CYP3A4.
Dextromethorphan (Robitussin Dm, Others)
Bitter orange might increase blood levels of dextromethorphan.
One small clinical study shows that bitter orange juice increases dextromethorphan levels, likely through cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibition. Theoretically, bitter orange might increase the risk for dextromethorphan-related adverse effects.
Felodipine (Plendil)
Bitter orange might increase blood levels of felodipine.
One small clinical study shows that bitter orange juice increases felodipine levels, likely through cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibition. Theoretically, bitter orange might increase the risk for felodipine-related adverse effects.
Indinavir (Crixivan)
Bitter orange might increase blood levels of indinavir.
One small clinical study shows that bitter orange juice slightly increases indinavir levels, but this effect is likely to be clinically insignificant. Bitter orange selectively inhibits intestinal cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4); however, the metabolism of indinavir seems to be more dependent on hepatic CYP3A4. The effect of bitter orange on other protease inhibitors has not been studied.
Qt Interval-Prolonging Drugs
Theoretically, bitter orange might have an additive effect when combined with drugs that prolong the QT interval, potentially increasing the risk of ventricular arrhythmias.
One case report suggests that taking bitter orange in combination with other stimulants such as caffeine might prolong the QT interval in some patients.
Sildenafil (Viagra)
Bitter orange juice might increase blood levels of sildenafil.
A small clinical study in healthy adult males shows that drinking freshly squeezed bitter orange juice 250 mL daily for 3 days and taking a single dose of sildenafil 50 mg on the 3rd day increases the peak plasma concentration of sildenafil by 18% and the overall exposure to sildenafil by 44%. Theoretically, this may be due to inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4 by bitter orange.
Stimulant Drugs
Theoretically, bitter orange might increase the risk of hypertension and adverse cardiovascular effects when taken with stimulant drugs.
Bitter orange appears to have stimulant effects.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, bitter orange might increase levels of drug metabolized by CYP2D6.
In vitro research shows that octopamine, a constituent of bitter orange, weakly inhibits CYP2D6 enzymes. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Chokeberry extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Clinical and in vitro research suggests that chokeberry extract can temporarily inhibit platelet aggregation and decrease clot formation.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Some clinical research shows that chokeberry decreases levels of blood glucose in some patients with diabetes. However, other clinical research suggests that chokeberry has no significant effect on blood glucose levels.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro research shows that chokeberry inhibits CYP3A4. In humans, there is one case report of a drug interaction with trabectedin, a CYP3A4 substrate, which is hypothesized to have been caused by chokeberry inhibition of CYP3A4.
Trabectedin (Yondelis)
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase the effects and adverse effects of trabectedin.
In one case report, a patient drinking chokeberry juice developed rhabdomyolysis induced by trabectedin, a cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrate. It is possible that inhibition of CYP3A4 by chokeberry juice might have inhibited the metabolism of trabectedin and increased trabectedin levels in this patient.
Red Raspberry extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
In vitro research suggests that red raspberry leaf extract has antiplatelet activity and enhances the in vitro effects of the antiplatelet medication cangrelor. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Insulin
Red raspberry leaf might reduce glucose levels in patients being treated with insulin.
In one case report, a 38-year-old patient with gestational diabetes, whose blood glucose was being controlled with medical nutrition therapy and insulin, developed hypoglycemia after consuming two servings of raspberry leaf tea daily for 3 days beginning at 32 weeks' gestation. The patient required an insulin dose reduction. The hypoglycemia was considered to be probably related to use of red raspberry leaf tea.
Honeysuckle Berry Extract, Wild
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, honeysuckle might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro research shows that polyphenols extracted from honeysuckle can inhibit platelet aggregation.
Wild Blueberry extract
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, blueberries or blueberry leaf extracts might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal and in vitro research suggests that blueberry and/or blueberry leaf extracts can lower blood glucose levels.
Buspirone (Buspar)
Theoretically, blueberry juice might increase blood levels of buspirone.
In vitro research shows that blueberry juice can inhibit the metabolism of buspirone, possibly by inhibiting cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) enzymes. However, pharmacokinetic research in humans shows that drinking 300 mL of blueberry juice 30 minutes before taking buspirone hydrochloride 10 mg does not significantly affect the concentration or clearance of buspirone.
Flurbiprofen (Ansaid, Others)
Theoretically, blueberry juice might increase blood levels of flurbiprofen.
In vitro research shows that blueberry juice can inhibit the metabolism of flurbiprofen, possibly by inhibiting cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) enzymes. However, pharmacokinetic research in humans shows that drinking 300 mL of blueberry juice 30 minutes before taking flurbiprofen 100 mg does not significantly affect the concentration or clearance of flurbiprofen.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for BerriMax, from the product label.
North American Herb & Spice
See all North American Herb & Spice products- Name
- North American Herb & Spice
- Street Address
- 13900 W. Polo Trail Drive
- City
- Lake Forest
- State
- IL
- ZipCode
- 60045
- Phone Number
- 1-847-473-4700
- Web Address
- www.oreganol.com
BerriMax by North American Herb & Spice: Common Questions
Does BerriMax by North American Herb & Spice interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
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Can I combine this with my antidepressant?
What is Neroli Orange Essence, and why does it cause so many interactions?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind BerriMax’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Blueberry
Interacts with 88 drugsBlueberries are a nutritious fruit rich in antioxidants called anthocyanins, and eating them as part of a balanced diet is healthy and safe for most people. Concentrated supplements are mark...
Read the full Blueberry monograph → Herb & supplement monographBlackberry
Blackberry is a common edible berry that is safe and nutritious as a food, rich in vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidant plant compounds. The leaves and root have a long history of traditional u...
Read the full Blackberry monograph → Herb & supplement monographRed Raspberry
Interacts with 135 drugsRed raspberry leaf is a traditional herbal remedy most often used as a tea in late pregnancy and for menstrual discomfort, but solid scientific evidence for these uses is limited. It is gene...
Read the full Red Raspberry monograph → Herb & supplement monographBitter Orange
Interacts with 957 drugsBitter orange is a citrus fruit whose extracts contain synephrine, a mild stimulant often added to weight-loss and energy supplements. Evidence that it works for weight loss or performance i...
Read the full Bitter Orange monograph → Herb & supplement monographBlack Raspberry
Black raspberry is a nutrient-rich fruit packed with antioxidants like anthocyanins and ellagic acid, and as a food it is generally safe and healthy. Some early research explores it for canc...
Read the full Black Raspberry monograph → Herb & supplement monographHoneysuckle
Interacts with 122 drugsHoneysuckle, especially Japanese honeysuckle flower (Lonicera japonica), is a staple of traditional Chinese medicine used mainly for colds, sore throat, and inflammation. Modern human eviden...
Read the full Honeysuckle monograph → Herb & supplement monographChokeberry
Interacts with 811 drugsChokeberry (aronia) is a dark berry rich in antioxidants called polyphenols, and it's widely eaten as juice, jam, and supplements. Early research hints it may support heart health, blood pre...
Read the full Chokeberry monograph →Sources & How We Checked
BerriMax's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 78 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Blueberry 7 references
- Cignarella A, Nastasi M, Cavalli E, Puglisi L. Novel lipid-lowering properties of Vaccinium myrtillus L. leaves, a traditional antidiabetic treatment, in several models of rat dyslipidaemia: a comparison with ciprofibrate. Thromb Res 1996;84:311-22. PubMed
- Wang SY, Lin HS. Antioxidant activity in fruits and leaves of blackberry, raspberry, and strawberry varies with cultivar and developmental stage. J Agric Food Chem 2000;48:140-6.. PubMed
- Martineau, L. C., Couture, A., Spoor, D., Benhaddou-Andaloussi, A., Harris, C., Meddah, B., Leduc, C., Burt, A., Vuong, T., Mai, Le P., Prentki, M., Bennett, S. A., Arnason, J. T., and Haddad, P. S. Anti-diabetic properties of the Canadian lowbush bluebe
- Vuong, T., Martineau, L. C., Ramassamy, C., Matar, C., and Haddad, P. S. Fermented Canadian lowbush blueberry juice stimulates glucose uptake and AMP-activated protein kinase in insulin-sensitive cultured muscle cells and adipocytes. Can J Physiol Pharma
- Hanley MJ, Masse G, Harmatz JS, Cancalon PF, Dolnikowski GG, Court MH, Greenblatt DJ. Effect of blueberry juice on clearance of buspirone and flurbiprofen in human volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Apr;75(4):1041-52. PubMed
- Basu A, Du M, Leyva MJ, et al. Blueberries decrease cardiovascular risk factors in obese men and women with metabolic syndrome. J Nutr 2010;140(9):1582-7. PubMed
- Basu A, Feng D, Planinic P, Ebersole JL, Lyons TJ, Alexander JM. Dietary blueberry and soluble fiber supplementation reduces risk of gestational diabetes in women with obesity in a randomized controlled trial. J Nutr 2021;151(5):1128-38. PubMed
Blackberry 1 reference
- Antioxidants: In Depth — NIH NCCIH Source
Red Raspberry 8 references
- Eagon PK, Elm MS, Hunter DS, et al. Medicinal herbs: modulation of estrogen action. Era of Hope Mtg, Dept Defense; Breast Cancer Res Prog, Atlanta, GA 2000;Jun 8-11.
- Parsons M, Simpson M, Ponton T. Raspberry leaf and its effects on labour: safety and efficacy. Aust Coll Midwives Inc J 1999;12:20-5.
- Simpson M, Parsons M, Greenwood J, Wade K. Raspberry leaf in pregnancy: its safety and efficacy in labor. J Midwifery Womens Health 2001;46:51-9.. PubMed
- Mullen W, McGinn J, Lean ME, et al. Ellagitannins, flavonoids, and other phenolics in red raspberries and their contribution to antioxidant capacity and vasorelaxation properties. J Agric Food Chem 2002;50:5191-6.. PubMed
- Sherson, D., Andersen, B., Hansen, I., and Kjoller, H. Occupational asthma due to freeze-dried raspberry. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2003;90(6):660-663. PubMed
- Cheang KI, Nguyen TT, Karjane NW, Salley KE. Raspberry Leaf and Hypoglycemia in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Obstet Gynecol. 2016;128(6):1421-4. PubMed
- Dudzinska D, Bednarska K, Boncler M, Luzak B, Watala C. The influence of Rubus idaeus and Rubus caesius leaf extracts on platelet aggregation in whole blood. Cross-talk of platelets and neutrophils. Platelets. 2016;27(5):433-9.
- Henrotin Y, Cozannet RL, Fança-Berthon P, et al. Rubus idaeus extract improves symptoms in knee osteoarthritis patients: results from a phase II double-blind randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2022;23(1):650. PubMed
Bitter Orange 47 references
- Penzak SR, Jann MW, Cold JA, et al. Seville (sour) orange juice: synephrine content and cardiovascular effects in normotensive adults. J Clin Pharmacol 2001;41:1059-63. PubMed
- Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
- Calapai G, Firenzuoli F, Saitta A, et al. Antiobesity and cardiovascular toxic effects of Citrus aurantium extracts in the rat: A preliminary report. Fitoterapia 1999;70:586-92. DOI
- Keogh AM, Baron DW. Sympathomimetic abuse and coronary artery spasm. Br Med J 1985;291:940.
- Malhotra S, Bailey DG, Paine MF, Watkins PB. Seville orange juice-felodipine interaction: comparison with dilute grapefruit juice and involvement of furocoumarins. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2001;69:14-23. PubMed
- Pellati F, Benvenuti S, Melegari M, Firenzuoli F. Determination of adrenergic agonists from extracts and herbal products of Citrus aurantium L. var. amara by LC. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2002;29:1113-9. . PubMed
- Colker CM, Kalman DS, Torina GC, et al. Effects of Citrus aurantium extract, caffeine, and St. John's wort on body fat loss, lipid levels, and mood states in overweight healthy adults. Curr Ther Res 1999;60:145-153. DOI
- Penzak SR, Acosta EP, Turner M, et al. Effect of Seville orange juice and grapefruit juice on indinavir pharmacokinetics. J Clin Pharmacol 2002;42:1165-70. PubMed
- Edwards DJ, Fitzsimmons ME, Schuetz EG, et al. 6',7'-Dihydroxybergamottin in grapefruit juice and Seville orange juice: effects on cyclosporine disposition, enterocyte CYP3A4, and P-glycoprotein. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1999;65:237-44. PubMed
- Di Marco MP, Edwards DJ, Wainer IW, Ducharme MP. The effect of grapefruit juice and seville orange juice on the pharmacokinetics of dextromethorphan: the role of gut CYP3A and P-glycoprotein. Life Sci 2002;71:1149-60. PubMed
- Visentin V, Morin N, Fontana E, et al. Dual action of octopamine on glucose transport into adipocytes: inhibition via beta3-adrenoceptor activation and stimulation via oxidation by amine oxidases. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2001;299:96-104.
- Nykamp DL, Fackih MN, Compton AL. Possible association of acute lateral-wall myocardial infarction and bitter orange supplement. Ann Pharmacother 2004;38:812-6. PubMed
- Fugh-Berman A, Myers A. Citrus aurantium, an ingredient of dietary supplements marketed for weight loss: Current status of clinical and basic Research. Exp Biol Med 2004;229:698-704.
- Suzuki O, Matsumoto T, Oya M, Katsumata Y. Oxidation of synephrine by type A and type B monoamine oxidase. Experientia 1979;35:1283-4. PubMed
- Nasir JM, Durning SJ, Ferguson M, et al. Exercise-induced syncope associated with QT prolongation and ephedra-free Xenadrine. Mayo Clin Proc 2004;79:1059-62.. PubMed
- Firenzuoli F, Gori L, Galapai C. Adverse reaction to an adrenergic herbal extract (Citrus aurantium). Phytomedicine 2005;12:247-8. PubMed
- Bouchard NC, Howland MA, Greller HA, et al. Ischemic stroke associated with use of an ephedra-free dietary supplement containing synephrine. Mayo Clin Proc 2005;80:541-5. PubMed
- Haller CA, Benowitz NL, Jacob P 3rd. Hemodynamic effects of ephedra-free weight-loss supplements in humans. Am J Med 2005;118:998-1003.. PubMed
- Bui LT, Nguyen DT, Ambrose PJ. Blood pressure and heart rate effects following a single dose of bitter orange. Ann Pharmacother 2006;40:53-7. PubMed
- Min B, Cios D, Kluger J, White CM. Absence of QTc-interval-prolonging or hemodynamic effects of a single dose of bitter-orange extract in healthy subjects. Pharmacotherapy 2005;25:1719-24. PubMed
- Gange CA, Madias C, Felix-Getzik EM, et al. Variant angina associated with bitter orange in a dietary supplement. Mayo Clin Proc 2006;81:545-8. PubMed
- Jordan S, Murty M, Pilon K. Products containing bitter orange or synephrine: suspected cardiovascular adverse reactions. Canadian Adverse Reaction Newsletter 2004;14:3-4.
- Burke J, Seda G, Allen D, Knee TS. A case of severe exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis associated with a weight loss dietary supplement. Mil Med 2007;172:656-8. PubMed
- Gray, S. and Woolf, A. D. Citrus aurantium used for weight loss by an adolescent with anorexia nervosa. J Adolesc.Health 2005;37(5):414-415. PubMed
- Haller, C. A., Duan, M., Jacob, P., III, and Benowitz, N. Human pharmacology of a performance-enhancing dietary supplement under resting and exercise conditions. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2008;65(6):833-840. PubMed
- Thomas, J. E., Munir, J. A., McIntyre, P. Z., and Ferguson, M. A. STEMI in a 24-year-old man after use of a synephrine-containing dietary supplement: a case report and review of the literature. Tex.Heart Inst.J 2009;36(6):586-590.
- Campbell-Tofte, J. I., Molgaard, P., Josefsen, K., Abdallah, Z., Hansen, S. H., Cornett, C., Mu, H., Richter, E. A., Petersen, H. W., Norregaard, J. C., and Winther, K. Randomized and double-blinded pilot clinical study of the safety and anti-diabetic ef
- Seifert, J. G., Nelson, A., Devonish, J., Burke, E. R., and Stohs, S. J. Effect of acute administration of an herbal preparation on blood pressure and heart rate in humans. Int J Med Sci 2011;8(3):192-197. PubMed
- Stohs, S. J., Preuss, H. G., Keith, S. C., Keith, P. L., Miller, H., and Kaats, G. R. Effects of p-synephrine alone and in combination with selected bioflavonoids on resting metabolism, blood pressure, heart rate and self-reported mood changes. Int J Med
- Wason, S., DiGiacinto, J. L., and Davis, M. W. Effects of grapefruit and Seville orange juices on the pharmacokinetic properties of colchicine in healthy subjects. Clin Ther 2012;34(10):2161-2173. PubMed
- Kaats, G. R., Miller, H., Preuss, H. G., and Stohs, S. J. A 60day double-blind, placebo-controlled safety study involving Citrus aurantium (bitter orange) extract. Food Chem Toxicol. 2013;55:358-362.
- Calapai, G., Firenzuoli, F., Saitta, A., Squadrito, F. R., Arlotta, M., Costantino, G., and Inferrera, G. Antiobesity and cardiovascular toxic effects of Citrus aurantium extracts in the rat: a preliminary report. Fitoterapia 12-1-1999;70(6):586-592. DOI
- Colker, C., Kalman, D., and Torina, G. Effects of Citrus aurantium extract, caffeine, and St. John's Wort on body fat loss, lipid levels, and mood states in overweight healthy adults. Curr Ther Res 1999;60:145-153. DOI
- Shara M, Stohs SJ. Safety evaluation of Bitter orange extract (p-synephrine) in healthy volunteers. J.Amer.Coll.Nutr. 2011;30:358.
- Lynch B. Review of the safety of p-synephrine and caffeine. Intertek-Cantox Report, 2013;1-20.
- Smith TB, Staub BA, Natarajan GM, et al. Acute myocardial infarction associated with dietary supplements containing 1,3-dimethylamylamine and Citrus aurantium. Tex Heart Inst J 2014;41(1):70-2. PubMed
- Shara M, Stohs SJ, Mukattash TL. Cardiovascular safety of oral p-synephrine (bitter orange) in healthy subjects: a randomized placebo-controlled cross-over clinical trial. Phytother Res. 2016;30(5):842-7.
- Liu Y, Santillo MF. Cytochrome P450 2D6 and 3A4 enzyme inhibition by amine stimulants in dietary supplements. Drug Test Anal. 2016;8(3-4):307-10. PubMed
- Abdelkawy KS, Donia AM, Turner RB, Elbarbry F. Effects of Lemon and Seville Orange Juices on the Pharmacokinetic Properties of Sildenafil in Healthy Subjects. Drugs R D. 2016 Sep;16(3):271-278. PubMed
- Gutiérrez-Hellín J, Salinero JJ, Abían-Vicen J, Areces F, Lara B, Gallo C, et al. Acute consumption of p-synephrine does not enhance performance in sprint athletes.J. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2016;41(1):63-9. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2015-0299.
- Jung YP, Earnest CP, Koozehchian M, et al. Effects of ingesting a pre-workout dietary supplement with and without synephrine for 8 weeks on training adaptations in resistance-trained males. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2017;3;14:1. doi: 10.1186/s12970-016-0158- PubMed
- Jung YP, Earnest CP, Koozehchian M, et al. Effects of acute ingestion of a pre-workout dietary supplement with and without synephrine on resting energy expenditure, cognitive function and exercise performance. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2017;14:3. doi: 10.118
- Vatsavai LK, Kilari EK. Interaction of p-synephrine on the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetics of gliclazide in animal models. J Ayurveda Integr Med 2017; S0975-9476(16)30487-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2017.04.010.
- Ratamess NA, Bush JA, Stohs SJ, et al. Acute cardiovascular effects of bitter orange extract (p-synephrine) consumed alone and in combination with caffeine in human subjects: A placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Phytother Res. 2018;32(1):94-102.
- Gutiérrez-Hellín J, Ruiz-Moreno C, Del Coso J. Acute p-synephrine ingestion increases whole-body fat oxidation during 1-h of cycling at Fatmax. Eur J Nutr. 2019 Nov 5. PubMed
- Karimzadeh Z, Azizzadeh Forouzi M, Tajadini H, Ahmadinejad M, Roy C, Dehghan M. Effects of lavender and Citrus aurantium on pain of conscious intensive care unit patients: a parallel randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Integr Med 2021:S2095-4964(21)000 PubMed
- Koncz D, Tóth B, Bahar MA, Roza O, Csupor D. The Safety and Efficacy of Citrus aurantium (Bitter Orange) Extracts and p-Synephrine: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients 2022;14(19):4019. PubMed
Black Raspberry 4 references
- An JH, Kim DL, Lee TB, et al. Effect of Rubus Occidentalis Extract on Metabolic Parameters in Subjects with Prediabetes: A Proof-of-concept, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial. Phytother Res. 2016;30(10):1634-40.
- Jeong HS, Hong SJ, Cho JY, et al. Effects of Rubus occidentalis extract on blood pressure in patients with prehypertension: Randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Nutrition. 2016;32(4):461-7. PubMed
- Mallery SR, Tong M, Shumway BS, et al. Topical application of a mucoadhesive freeze-dried black raspberry gel induces clinical and histologic regression and reduces loss of heterozygosity events in premalignant oral intraepithelial lesions: results from a
- Jeong HS, Kim S, Hong SJ, et al. Black Raspberry Extract Increased Circulating Endothelial Progenitor Cells and Improved Arterial Stiffness in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Food. 2016;19(4):346-52. PubMed
Honeysuckle 3 references
- Chang WC, Hsu FL. Inhibition of platelet activation and endothelial cell injury by polyphenolic compounds isolated from Lonicera japonica Thunb. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 1992;45:307-12. PubMed
- Webster RM. Honeysuckle contact dermatitis. Cutis 1993;51:424.
- Zhou LF, Lu R. Compound-honeysuckle-induced drug eruption with special manifestations: A case report. World J Clin Cases 2022;10(22):8018-8024. PubMed
Chokeberry 8 references
- Sikora J, Broncel M, Markowicz M, Chalubinski M, Wojdan K, Mikiciuk-Olasik E. Short-term supplementation with Aronia melanocarpa extract improves platelet aggregation, clotting, and fibrinolysis in patients with metabolic syndrome. Eur J Nutr. 2012 Aug;51 PubMed
- Simeonov SB, Botushanov NP, Karahanian EB, Pavlova MB, Husianitis HK, Troev DM. Effects of Aronia melanocarpa juice as part of the dietary regimen in patients with diabetes mellitus. Folia Med (Plovdiv). 2002;44(3):20-3.
- Savikin K, Menkovic N, Zdunic G, Pljevljakusic D, Spasic S, Kardum N, Konic-Ristic A. Dietary supplementation with polyphenol-rich chokeberry juice improves skin morphology in cellulite. J Med Food. 2014 May;17(5):582-7. PubMed
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
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