Boneset Powder Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by TerraVita Premium Collection
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Boneset Powder against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Boneset Powder is a dietary supplement by TerraVita Premium Collection with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for colds and flu, fever, body aches.Based on those ingredients, 87 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Boneset, Powder. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Boneset Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Boneset Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Boneset Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: Boneset Powder. Boneset is an herb traditionally used for cold symptoms, though the scientific evidence supporting its effectiveness is limited.
The powder comes with no other inactive ingredients listed.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The evidence for boneset in treating the common cold is insufficient to establish whether it actually works. We simply don't have enough reliable data in our records to say whether it's effective for this use or any other.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Boneset comes with important safety cautions. It may cause nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting, and because it contains liver-toxic alkaloids (compounds that can harm the liver), it should be used carefully and only short-term, if at all.
The safety data is limited, and the alkaloid content hasn't been fully studied. Boneset is rated possibly unsafe in pregnancy and should be avoided if you're pregnant or breastfeeding, as the harmful alkaloids may pass to your infant.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking boneset, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take drugs that induce CYP3A4 (a liver enzyme system)—such as carbamazepine (Tegretol) for seizures. Because the full interaction profile isn't detailed in our data, run your complete medication list through the search tool on this page, or ask your pharmacist to review it with you.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Boneset Powder is a single-herb product with limited evidence for treating colds and significant safety concerns around liver toxicity. If you're considering it, talk with your doctor or pharmacist first—especially if you take medications that affect liver enzymes or if you're pregnant or breastfeeding.
Short-term use under professional guidance may be an option for some, but the risk-benefit picture isn't clear.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Apr 21, 2023.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Boneset Powder, straight from the product label.
| Brand | TerraVita Premium Collection |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 064435107918 |
| Net contents | 4 Ounce(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Apr 21, 2023 |
| DSLD ID | 289876 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Powder |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Boneset Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Boneset, Powder | 1000 mg | -- |
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
FDA Statement of Identity
A Dietary Supplement
Brand IP Statement(s)
Copyright 2004 TerraVita - Distributed by ZooScape LLC, All Rights Reserved.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions Stir 1/4 of a teaspoon into a glass of water and consume 3 times daily, with meals.
General Statements
TerraVita is an exclusive line of premium natural products that use the finest, purest and most potent ingredients in the world. TerraVita's hallmarks are the highest possible standards of purity, potency, stability and freshness. All products are prepared with the greatest quality control, from raw materials through the entire manufacturing process, right up to the moment your product is sealed for freshness and shipped to you.
Please recycle!
FDA Disclaimer Statement
Statements not evaluated by FDA. Product not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Boneset Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Boneset Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size0.25 Teaspoon(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container113 Amounts shown are per serving.
Boneset, Powder
Interacts with87 drugs
Boneset is a traditional North American herb long used in teas for fevers, colds, and flu, but modern human studies are very limited. It contains comp...
Boneset, Powder monograph & interactionsBoneset Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Boneset Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection has documented interactions with a significant group of medications.
The main concern is with drugs that induce CYP3A4 (a liver enzyme system). Boneset contains compounds called pyrrolizidine alkaloids that your liver processes through CYP3A4.
When a medication speeds up this enzyme, it may increase the conversion of these alkaloids to toxic metabolites, potentially causing liver damage. Carbamazepine (Tegretol), used for seizures and nerve pain, is one example.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Although we have detailed interaction information for CYP3A4 inducers, the product facts don't list the full range of other medications that may interact with boneset. Altogether, these interactions span 88 individual medications.
Because boneset's alkaloid content hasn't been fully characterized for safety, and the interaction data we hold is incomplete, you'll want to check your exact medications with the tool on this page before starting boneset. If you take any prescription medication—especially for seizures, heart rhythm, or tuberculosis—talk with your doctor or pharmacist first.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Boneset Powder?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Boneset Powder interact with 87 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Boneset Powder interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Boneset, Powder
Dyphylline, Ephedrine, Guaifenesin, PhenobarbitalLufyllin-EPG
How Dyphylline, Ephedrine, Guaifenesin, Phenobarbital interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Dyphylline, Ephedrine, Guaifenesin, Phenobarbital interactionEfavirenzSustiva
How Efavirenz interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Efavirenz interactionEfavirenz, Lamivudine, Tenofovir Disoproxil FumarateSymfi
How Efavirenz, Lamivudine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Efavirenz, Lamivudine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate interactionElagolix SodiumOrilissa
How Elagolix Sodium interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Elagolix Sodium interactionElagolix, Estradiol Norethindrone Acetate, ElagolixOriahnn
How Elagolix, Estradiol Norethindrone Acetate, Elagolix interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Elagolix, Estradiol Norethindrone Acetate, Elagolix interactionEnzalutamideXtandi
How Enzalutamide interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Enzalutamide interactionEphedrine, Guaifenesin, Phenobarbital, TheophyllineMudrane GG
How Ephedrine, Guaifenesin, Phenobarbital, Theophylline interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Ephedrine, Guaifenesin, Phenobarbital, Theophylline interactionEphedrine, Phenobarbital, Potassium Iodide, TheophyllineMudrane, Quadrinal
How Ephedrine, Phenobarbital, Potassium Iodide, Theophylline interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Ephedrine, Phenobarbital, Potassium Iodide, Theophylline interactionEphedrine, Phenobarbital, TheophyllineTedral
How Ephedrine, Phenobarbital, Theophylline interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Ephedrine, Phenobarbital, Theophylline interactionErdafitinibBalversa
How Erdafitinib interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Erdafitinib interactionErgotamine, Belladonna, PhenobarbitalBellamine, Bellaspas, Eperbel-S
How Ergotamine, Belladonna, Phenobarbital interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Ergotamine, Belladonna, Phenobarbital interactionEslicarbazepine AcetateAptiom
How Eslicarbazepine Acetate interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Eslicarbazepine Acetate interactionEthosuximideZarontin
How Ethosuximide interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Ethosuximide interactionEtravirineIntelence
How Etravirine interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Etravirine interactionFosaprepitantEmend Injection, Focinvez
How Fosaprepitant interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Fosaprepitant interactionFosphenytoinCerebyx
How Fosphenytoin interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Fosphenytoin interactionFosphenytoin SodiumSesquient
How Fosphenytoin Sodium interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Fosphenytoin Sodium interactionGlutethimideDoriden
How Glutethimide interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Glutethimide interactionGriseofulvinFulvicin PG, Fulvicin-U/F, Grisactin, Grisactin Ultra
How Griseofulvin interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Griseofulvin interactionHyoscyamine, PhenobarbitalLevsin Pb, Levsinex Pb Timecaps
How Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital interactionIsoniazid, Pyrazinamide, RifampinRifater
How Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin interactionIsoniazid, RifampinRifamate
How Isoniazid, Rifampin interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Isoniazid, Rifampin interactionIvacaftor, LumacaftorOrkambi
How Ivacaftor, Lumacaftor interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Ivacaftor, Lumacaftor interactionIvosidenibTibsovo
How Ivosidenib interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Ivosidenib interactionLesinuradZurampic
How Lesinurad interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Lesinurad interactionLesinurad, AllopurinolDuzallo
How Lesinurad, Allopurinol interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Lesinurad, Allopurinol interactionLonapegsomatropin-tcgdSkytrofa
How Lonapegsomatropin-tcgd interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Lonapegsomatropin-tcgd interactionLorlatinibLorbrena
How Lorlatinib interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Lorlatinib interactionLuliconazoleLuzu
How Luliconazole interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Luliconazole interactionMephenytoinMesantoin
How Mephenytoin interacts with Boneset Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boneset, PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset, Powder + Mephenytoin interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Boneset Powder with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Boneset, Powder
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Inducers
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs). Hepatotoxic PAs are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Theoretically, drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase the conversion of PAs to toxic metabolites. Some drugs that induce CYP3A4 include carbamazepine (Tegretol), phenobarbital, phenytoin (Dilantin), rifampin, rifabutin (Mycobutin), and others.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Boneset Powder, from the product label.
TerraVita Premium Collection
See all TerraVita Premium Collection products- Name
- TerraVita Fine Whole Herbs
- City
- Brampton
- State
- Ontario
Boneset Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection: Common Questions
Does Boneset Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take boneset if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
What side effects might I experience?
Does boneset actually help with colds?
How long is it safe to use boneset?
I take a seizure medication—is boneset safe for me?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Boneset Powder is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Boneset Powder’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Boneset Powder's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 5 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Boneset 5 references
- Chojkier M. Hepatic sinusoidal-obstruction syndrome: toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. J Hepatol 2003;39:437-46. PubMed
- Roeder E. Medicinal plants in Europe containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Pharmazie 1995;50:83-98.
- Wang YP, Yan J, Fu PP, Chou MW. Human liver microsomal reduction of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides to form the corresponding carcinogenic parent alkaloid. Toxicol Lett 2005;155:411-20. PubMed
- Gassinger, C. A., Wunstel, G., and Netter, P. [A controlled clinical trial for testing the efficacy of the homeopathic drug eupatorium perfoliatum D2 inthe treatment of common cold (author's transl)]. Arzneimittelforschung. 1981;31(4):732-736.
- Colegate SM, Upton R, Gardner DR, Panter KE, Betz JM. Potentially toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Eupatorium perfoliatum and three related species. Implications for herbal use as boneset. Phytochem Anal. 2018;29(6):613-626.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC