Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 3 of 7 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Burn Non-Stim Warheads Sour Black Cherry Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by GHOST

Powder Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Burn Non-Stim Warheads Sour Black Cherry is a dietary supplement by GHOST with 7 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for blood sugar support in type 2 diabetes, weight loss and appetite control, insulin sensitivity.Based on those ingredients, 747 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Garcinia cambogia, Chromium, GHOST Carnitine. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Burn Non-Stim Warheads Sour Black Cherry by GHOST

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 8 of its 8 active ingredients.
  • “GHOST Carnitine” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label gives one combined amount (3,000 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.
  • “Ghost Burn Non-Stim” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.

Burn Non-Stim Warheads Sour Black Cherry contains 8 ingredients total. The active ones are chromium (a mineral that plays a role in blood sugar regulation), two forms of carnitine—Acetyl-L-Carnitine Hydrochloride and Carnipure L-Carnitine L-Tartrate (compounds that support energy and cellular function), Garcinia cambogia (a tropical fruit extract), and three proprietary blends or single ingredients—Gamma-Butyrobetaine Ethyl Ester Hydrochloride, AstraGin, and MitoBurn—which are meant to support fat burning and nutrient absorption in a non-stimulant formula.

The product also contains inactive ingredients (fillers, binders, and flavorings) including citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, natural and artificial flavor, silicon dioxide, calcium silicate, gum acacia, sucralose, and FD&C Red #40 and FD&C Blue #1 colorants.

Does it work?

Strong evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed

This product doesn't appear to be marketed for a specific use, so we graded its ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.

Strong

Strong clinical evidence supports its ingredients for:

Why this rating?
  • We looked at the product name, claims, and label statements and couldn't find a stated purpose to grade.
  • Since the label doesn't commit to one use, we graded the ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.
  • On file: L-carnitine deficiency — rated "Effective" (L-carnitine) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Chromium deficiency — rated "Likely Effective" (Chromium) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Congestive heart failure (CHF) — rated "Possibly Effective" (L-carnitine) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Angina — rated "Possibly Effective" (L-carnitine) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Hyperlipidemia — rated "Possibly Effective" (L-carnitine) (Natural Medicines).

Chromium is rated likely effective for chromium deficiency and possibly effective for diabetes management. For prediabetes (impaired glucose tolerance), schizophrenia, and high blood pressure, the evidence is rated possibly ineffective.

Acetyl-L-Carnitine is possibly effective for age-related cognitive decline, Alzheimer's disease, alcohol use disorder, diabetic nerve pain (diabetic neuropathy), and depression. L-Carnitine L-Tartrate is effective for L-carnitine deficiency and possibly effective for high cholesterol (hyperlipidemia), heart failure (congestive heart failure), and angina.

Garcinia cambogia has insufficient evidence to rate it for athletic performance, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, obesity, or high cholesterol—meaning we don't have enough data to say whether it works for these purposes.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Chromium L-carnitine Garcinia

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 4 of the 4 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 4 of 4.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 4 of 4.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Chromium is generally well tolerated at typical supplement doses, though high or long-term use may carry risks. Common side effects include gastrointestinal irritation, headaches, insomnia, irritability, and mood changes.

Rare serious effects include kidney and liver damage and blood clotting problems. The safety data advises avoiding extra chromium in pregnancy and breastfeeding unless your doctor recommends it.

Acetyl-L-Carnitine is generally well tolerated short-term but long-term safety is not fully established. Common side effects are agitation, dry mouth, headache, insomnia, and reduced appetite; a metabolite may cause a fishy body odor.

There is not enough reliable safety information to recommend it during breastfeeding. L-Carnitine L-Tartrate is generally well tolerated at typical doses but high doses can cause stomach upset and fishy body odor.

Common side effects include stomach cramps, diarrhea, nausea, and reduced appetite; rarely, seizures have been reported. Garcinia cambogia is generally tolerated short-term, but rare reports of liver injury warrant caution.

Common side effects include diarrhea, stomach discomfort, headache, and nausea. Serious but rare effects include liver damage, heart inflammation, and mania.

The safety data advises against use during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Chromium L-carnitine Garcinia

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 4 of the 4 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Garcinia, Acetyl-l-carnitine, Chromium, L-carnitine.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; diabetes medications.
  • For scale: 748 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking this product, double-check with your pharmacist or doctor if you take antidiabetes drugs (including insulin), thyroid hormones like levothyroxine, blood thinners (anticoagulants) such as warfarin or acenocoumarol, serotonergic drugs (antidepressants and related medications), or drugs that stress the liver. NSAIDs and aspirin may increase chromium levels.

If you're on any prescription medication, use the medication checker on this page to verify your specific drugs.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with strong clinical evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This product may interest you if you're looking for a non-stimulant fat-burn supplement and you don't take medications for blood sugar, thyroid function, blood clotting, depression, or liver health. If you take any prescription drugs—especially antidiabetes medications, thyroid hormones, blood thinners, or antidepressants—you need to check your exact medications with the tool on this page before you start.

Talk to your pharmacist or doctor first.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 4 of 8 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jul 18, 2023.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Burn Non-Stim Warheads Sour Black Cherry, straight from the product label.

Brand GHOST
Barcode (UPC) 810028297852
Net contents 7.4 Ounce(s); 210 Gram(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Jul 18, 2023
DSLD ID 292522
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Powder
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating), Gluten Free, Dairy Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Burn Non-Stim Warheads Sour Black Cherry by GHOST, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
5.25 Gram(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
10.5 Gram(s)
Servings per container
20
UPC/BARCODE
810028297852
IngredientAmount% DV
Calories5 Calorie(s), 0 Calorie(s)--
Total Carbohydrates1 Gram(s), 0 Gram(s)1%
Added Sugars0 Gram(s), 0 Gram(s)--
Total Sugars0 Gram(s), 0 Gram(s)--
Chromium1000 mcg, 500 mcg2857%, 1429%
Acetyl-L-Carnitine Hydrochloride1500 mg, 750 mg--
Carnipure L-Carnitine L-Tartrate1500 mg, 750 mg--
GHOST Carnitine3000 mg, 1500 mg--
Garcinia cambogia1500 mg, 750 mg--
Gamma-Butyrobetaine Ethyl Ester Hydrochloride50 mg, 25 mg--
AstraGin50 mg, 25 mg--
Ghost Burn Non-Stim0 NP, 0 NP--
MitoBurn500 mg, 250 mg--
CaloriBurn GP40 mg, 20 mg--

Other ingredients: Citric Acid, Malic Acid, Tartaric Acid, Natural and Artificial flavor, Silicon Dioxide, Calcium Silicate, Gum Acacia, Sucralose, FD&C Red #40, FD&C Blue #1

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Suggested Use: Use only as directed. As a dietary supplement, take 1 serving (1 scoop) of Ghost Burn Non-Stim with 5-6 oz of water or beverage of choice. New users should start with 1 serving (1 scoop) to assess their personal tolerance. Advanced users, mix 2 scoops (2 servings) with 10-12 oz of water. Ghost Burn Non-Stim may be taken with or without food.

General Statements

Ghost Burn Non-Stim was conceived to combat destroyers of any kind

Follow Us @Ghostlifestyle Twitter Facebook Instagram Youtube www.ghostlifestyle.com

Precautions

Warning: This product is only intended for healthy adults, 18 years of age or older.

Do not exceed recommendations for suggested use.

Before using this product, consult a licensed, qualified healthcare professional if: you are taking any medications or other dietary supplement, or prescription drug; or if you have or have been treated for, diagnosed with or have a family history of, any medical condition.

Immediately discontinue use and consult a licensed, qualified healthcare professional if you experience any adverse reaction to this product.

Not for use by women that are pregnant, nursing, or trying to become pregnant.

Do not use this product continuously for more than 8 weeks. Discontinue use two weeks prior to surgery. Consume as part of a healthy diet and exercise program, and drink plenty of water. California Prop 65 Warning: This product may expose you to chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information, go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Keep out of reach of children.

Do not use if safety seal is broken or missing. Contents sold by weight not volume, some settling may occur.

Storage

Store in a cool, dry place.

Seals/Symbols

Manufactured in the U.S.A. in a GMP Compliant Facility Contains Ingredients of International and Domestic Origin

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Formula

Warheads Sour Black Cherry Naturally and Artificially Flavored

Brand IP Statement(s)

Warheads is a registered trademark of Impact Confections Inc. AstraGin, NuLiv Science USA, Inc. Carnipure is a Lonza trademark, registered in USA. CaloriBurn GP and MitoBurn are registered trademarks of NNB Nutrition.

Formulation

Vegan Friendly

Gluten Free Soy Free Sugar Free

See for yourself

Burn Non-Stim Warheads Sour Black Cherry by GHOST label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

What’s inside

The Ingredients in Burn Non-Stim Warheads Sour Black Cherry by GHOST

These are the 7 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size5.25 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container20 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Chromium

Interacts with
178 drugs
1000 mcg per serving Form: Chromium Picolinate

Chromium is an essential trace mineral involved in how the body handles sugar and fat. Some studies suggest it may modestly help blood sugar control i...

Chromium monograph & interactions

Ghost Burn Non-Stim

0 NP per serving

Other (inactive) ingredients: Citric Acid, Malic Acid, Tartaric Acid, Natural and Artificial flavor, Silicon Dioxide, Calcium Silicate, Gum Acacia, Sucralose, FD&C Red #40, FD&C Blue #1. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Burn Non-Stim Warheads Sour Black Cherry by GHOST Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Burn Non-Stim Warheads Sour Black Cherry?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

Go to the checker
747Drugs
719 Moderate 28 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Chromium 178

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Burn Non-Stim Warheads Sour Black Cherry with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Garcinia cambogia4 drug types · 704 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, hydroxycitric acid (HCA), the main active ingredient in garcinia, might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
HCA inhibits platelet aggregation in vitro. The inhibitory effect seems to be greater in platelets extracted from diabetic subjects than non-diabetic subjects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, hydroxycitric acid (HCA), the main active ingredient in garcinia, might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
HCA reduces fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels in animal models, theoretically by delaying glucose absorption. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Hepatotoxic Drugs

Theoretically, concomitant use with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
There have been reports of acute hepatitis with elevated liver enzymes associated with garcinia, when taken alone or in combination with other ingredients. Case reports collected from the Drug Induced Liver Injury Network suggest this risk may be greater in people who carry the HLA B*35:01 allele.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Serotonergic Drugs

Theoretically, combining garcinia with other serotonergic drugs might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome.
In one report, a patient experienced serotonin syndrome after taking garcinia extract (60% hydroxycitric acid) 1000 mg daily in combination with escitalopram 20 mg, which had been taken for a year. The patient was switched to sertraline 50 mg daily and again experienced serotonin syndrome.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Chromium5 drug types · 178 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Some research shows that taking chromium might lower blood glucose levels, especially in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes.

Likelihood Possible Evidence A
Insulin

Theoretically, concomitant use of chromium and insulin might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
In clinical research, chromium has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity,

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)

Chromium might bind levothyroxine in the intestinal tract and decrease levothyroxine absorption.
Clinical research in healthy volunteers shows that taking chromium picolinate 1000 mcg with levothyroxine 1 mg decreases serum levels of levothyroxine by 17% when compared to taking levothyroxine alone. Advise patients to take levothyroxine at least 30 minutes before or 3-4 hours after taking chromium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Aspirin

Theoretically, aspirin might increase chromium absorption.
Animal research suggests that aspirin may increase chromium absorption and chromium levels in the blood.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (Nsaids)

NSAIDs might increase chromium levels in the body.
Drugs that are prostaglandin inhibitors, such as NSAIDs, seem to increase chromium absorption and retention.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D

GHOST Carnitine3 drug types · 19 drugs

Acenocoumarol (Sintrom)

Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol.
L-carnitine might enhance the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, an oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin, but shorter-acting. There are at least two case reports of INR elevation with concomitant use. In one case, a 33-year-old male with a previously stable INR had an elevated INR of 4.65 after L-carnitine was started and continued for 10 weeks. INR normalized after discontinuation of the L-carnitine-containing product.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Thyroid Hormone

Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
L-carnitine appears to act as a peripheral thyroid hormone antagonist by inhibiting entry of thyroid hormone into the nucleus of cells. Taking L-carnitine also seems to diminish some of the symptoms of hyperthyroidism.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Warfarin (Coumadin)

Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, a shorter-acting oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin. There is not enough information to know whether this interaction occurs with L-carnitine and warfarin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Burn Non-Stim Warheads Sour Black Cherry, from the product label.

GHOST

See all GHOST products
Name
GHOST LLC
Street Address
5651 S Edmond Street
City
Las Vegas
State
NV
ZipCode
89118
Phone Number
1-844-446-7888
Web Address
www.ghostlifestyle.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Burn Non-Stim Warheads Sour Black Cherry by GHOST: Common Questions

Does Burn Non-Stim Warheads Sour Black Cherry by GHOST interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Burn Non-Stim Warheads Sour Black Cherry has a known interaction with 747 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Burn Non-Stim Warheads Sour Black Cherry contains 7 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Will this help me burn fat?
The ingredients are designed to support fat burning in a non-stimulant formula, but effectiveness varies. Garcinia cambogia has insufficient evidence to rate it for weight loss. Carnitine is possibly effective for some metabolic functions, but the overall fat-loss effect of this combination isn't established in the data we hold.
What does chromium do in this product?
Chromium plays a role in blood sugar regulation and is effective for chromium deficiency. It's possibly effective for diabetes management, though the evidence for prediabetes and blood pressure is rated possibly ineffective.
Are there any common side effects I should know about?
Yes. Chromium may cause gastrointestinal irritation, headaches, insomnia, or mood changes. The carnitine forms can cause stomach cramps, diarrhea, nausea, and a fishy body odor. Garcinia may cause diarrhea, stomach discomfort, headache, and nausea. Most of these are mild, but talk to your pharmacist if they bother you.
Can I take this while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Chromium in small amounts from food or prenatal vitamins is considered likely or possibly safe, but extra supplement doses should be avoided unless your doctor advises it. For the carnitine forms and garcinia, there isn't enough safety data—avoid them while pregnant or breastfeeding, or ask your doctor for personalized advice.
What are Gamma-Butyrobetaine Ethyl Ester Hydrochloride, AstraGin, and MitoBurn?
These are active ingredients in the product intended to support fat burning and nutrient absorption. We don't hold interaction data for them, so we can't say whether they interact with medications. Ask your pharmacist about them if you take prescriptions.
Does this product have any fillers?
Yes, it contains inactive ingredients including citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, silicon dioxide, calcium silicate, gum acacia, and colorants to create the flavor and appearance.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Burn Non-Stim Warheads Sour Black Cherry is safe with your meds?

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Burn Non-Stim Warheads Sour Black Cherry label
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Burn Non-Stim Warheads Sour Black Cherry's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 160 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Chromium 53 references
  1. Cerulli J, Grabe DW, Gauthier I, et al. Chromium picolinate toxicity. Ann Pharmacother 1998;32:428-31. PubMed
  2. Urberg M, Zemel MB. Evidence for synergism between chromium and nicotinic acid in the control of glucose tolerance in elderly humans. Metabolism 1987;36:896-9. PubMed
  3. Mohamedshah FY, Moser-Veillon PB, Yamini S, et al. Distribution of a stable isotope of chromium (53Cr) in serum, urine, and breast milk in lactating women. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;67:1250-5. PubMed
  4. Wasser WG, Feldman NS, D'Agati VD. Chronic renal failure after ingestion of over-the-counter chromium picolinate. [letter]. Ann Intern Med 1997;126:410. PubMed
  5. Mertz W. Interaction of chromium with insulin: a progress report. Nutr Rev 1998;56:174-7. PubMed
  6. Anderson RA. Chromium, glucose intolerance and diabetes. J Am Coll Nutr 1998;17:548-55. PubMed
  7. McLeod MN, Gaynes BN, Golden RN. Chromium potentiation of antidepressant pharmacotherapy for dysthymic disorder in 5 patients. J Clin Psych 1999;60:237-40. PubMed
  8. Fowler JF Jr. Systemic contact dermatitis caused by oral chromium picolinate. Cutis 2000;65:116. DOI
  9. Trent LK, Thieding-Cancel D. Effects of chromium picolinate on body composition. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1995;35:273-80.
  10. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002.
  11. Rabinovitz H, Friedensohn A, Leibovitz A, et al. Effect of chromium supplementation on blood glucose and lipid levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus elderly patients. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 2004;74:178-82. PubMed
  12. Lanca S, Alves A, Vieira AI, et al. Chromium-induced toxic hepatitis. Eur J Intern Med 2002;13:518-20. PubMed
  13. Kockler DR, McCarthy MW, Lawson CL. Seizure activity and unresponsiveness after hydroxycut ingestion. Pharmacotherapy 2001;21:647-51.. PubMed
  14. Davidson JR, Abraham K, Connor KM, McLeod MN. Effectiveness of chromium in atypical depression: a placebo-controlled trial. Biol Psychiatry 2003;53:261-4.. PubMed
  15. Food Standards Agency. Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). Expert Group on Vitamins and Minerals. Available at: http://cot.food.gov.uk/sites/default/files/vitmin2003.pdf.
  16. Mouser JF, Hak EB, Helms RA, et al. Chromium and zinc concentrations in pediatric patients receiving long-term parenteral nutrition. Am J Health Syst Pharm 1999;56:1950-6. PubMed
  17. Stevens T, Qadri A, Zein NN. Two patients with acute liver injury associated with use of the herbal weight-loss supplement hydroxycut. Ann Intern Med 2005;142:477-8. PubMed
  18. Wani S, Weskamp C, Marple J, Spry L. Acute tubular necrosis associated with chromium picolinate-containing dietary supplement. Ann Pharmacother 2006;40:563-6. PubMed
  19. Kleefstra N, Houweling ST, Jansman FG, et al. Chromium treatment has no effect in patients with poorly controlled, insulin-treated type 2 diabetes in an obese Western population: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Care 2006;29: PubMed
  20. Martin J, Wang ZQ, Zhang XH, et al. Chromium picolinate supplementation attenuates body weight gain and increases insulin sensitivity in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2006;29:1826-32. PubMed
  21. Singer GM, Geohas J. The effect of chromium picolinate and biotin supplementation on glycemic control in poorly controlled patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a placebo-controlled, double-blinded, randomized trial. Diabetes Technol Ther 2006;8:636-43. PubMed
  22. John-Kalarickal J, Pearlman G, Carlson HE. New medications which decrease levothyroxine absorption. Thyroid 2007;17:763-5. PubMed
  23. Yazaki Y, Faridi Z, Ma Y, et al. A pilot study of chromium picolinate for weight loss. J Altern Complement Med 2010;16:291-9. PubMed
  24. Davis ML, Seaborn CD, and Stoecker BJ. Effects of over-the-counter drugs on chromium retention and urinary excretion in rats. Nutrition Research 1995;15(2):201-210.
  25. Young P, Turiansky G, Bonner M, and et al. Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis induced by chromium picolinate. J.Am Acad.Dermatol. 1999;41(5 Pt 2):820-823. PubMed
  26. Gibb, H. J., Lees, P. S., Pinsky, P. F., and Rooney, B. C. Lung cancer among workers in chromium chemical production. Am J Ind.Med 2000;38(2):115-126. DOI
  27. Gibb, H. J., Lees, P. S., Pinsky, P. F., and Rooney, B. C. Clinical findings of irritation among chromium chemical production workers. Am J Ind.Med 2000;38(2):127-131. PubMed
  28. Pittler, M. H. and Ernst, E. Dietary supplements for body-weight reduction: a systematic review. Am.J.Clin Nutr. 2004;79(4):529-536. PubMed
  29. Pei, D., Hsieh, C. H., Hung, Y. J., Li, J. C., Lee, C. H., and Kuo, S. W. The influence of chromium chloride-containing milk to glycemic control of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Metabolism 2 PubMed
  30. Hisatomi, K., Ishii, H., Hashiguchi, K., Seki, M., Ide, M., Sugiyama, K., Ishimoto, H., Nakayama, S., Mukae, H., and Kohno, S. Interstitial pneumonia caused by inhalation of fumes of nickel and chrome. Respirology. 2006;11(6):814-817. PubMed
  31. Kleefstra, N., Houweling, S. T., Bakker, S. J., Verhoeven, S., Gans, R. O., Meyboom-de Jong, B., and Bilo, H. J. Chromium treatment has no effect in patients with type 2 diabetes in a Western population: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled tri DOI
  32. Parsons, A., Ingram, J., Inglis, J., Aveyard, P., Johnstone, E., Brown, K., Franklin, M., and Bermudez, I. A proof of concept randomised placebo controlled factorial trial to examine the efficacy of St John's wort for smoking cessation and chromium to pr
  33. Bagdon RE and Hazen RE. Skin permeation and cutaneous hypersensitivity as a basis for making risk assessments of chromium as a soil contaminant. Environ.Health Perspect. 1991;92:111-119. PubMed
  34. Bharmal, S. V., Moyes, V., Ahmed, S., and Grossman, A. Hypoglycaemia: possible mediation by chromium salt medication. Hormones.(Athens.) 2010;9(2):181-183. PubMed
  35. Krol, E., Krejpcio, Z., Byks, H., Bogdanski, P., and Pupek-Musialik, D. Effects of chromium brewer's yeast supplementation on body mass, blood carbohydrates, and lipids and minerals in type 2 diabetic patients. Biol.Trace Elem.Res. 2011;143(2):726-737.
  36. Unisa, S., Jagannath, P., Dhir, V., Khandelwal, C., Sarangi, L., and Roy, T. K. Population-based study to estimate prevalence and determine risk factors of gallbladder diseases in the rural Gangetic basin of North India. HPB (Oxford) 2011;13(2):117-125. PubMed
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L-carnitine 41 references
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