Major interaction on record — check this product against your medications before combining. Based on 4 of 5 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Ciltep Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by NS Natural Stacks

Ciltep label
See full label image
Capsule Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Major
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Ciltep against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Major

Ciltep is a dietary supplement by NS Natural Stacks with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for depression and mood, skin condition vitiligo, pain conditions.Based on those ingredients, 1,117 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Coleus forskohlii (root) extract, Artichoke extract, Acetyl-L-Carnitine. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Ciltep by NS Natural Stacks

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Ciltep by NS Natural Stacks — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Ciltep by NS Natural Stacks

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 12, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 5 of its 5 active ingredients.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

Ciltep contains five active ingredients. L-phenylalanine is an amino acid your body uses to make neurotransmitters.

Acetyl-L-carnitine helps transport fatty acids into cells for energy production. Artichoke extract comes from the leaf of the artichoke plant and is used for digestive and metabolic support.

Vitamin B-6 is a B vitamin involved in brain and nerve function. Coleus forskohlii root extract contains forskolin, a compound that affects cell signaling.

The capsule itself and the inactive ingredients — cellulose, vegetable stearate, and silica — are fillers and binders with no active role.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: Focus, motivation, and memory.
  • We looked for evidence on: Age-related cognitive decline, Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Depression, Mental clarity, Concentration, Cognitive function.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Acetyl-l-carnitine is rated "Possibly Effective" for Age-related cognitive decline (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Acetyl-l-carnitine is rated "Possibly Effective" for Depression.
  • Also on file: Phenylalanine is rated "Possibly Ineffective" for Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

The evidence for Ciltep's ingredients is mixed and often limited. Acetyl-L-carnitine is rated possibly effective for age-related thinking problems, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.

L-phenylalanine has possibly effective evidence only for vitiligo (a skin condition) and is rated possibly ineffective for ADHD. Artichoke extract is possibly effective for high cholesterol and indigestion.

For the other uses these ingredients are promoted for — like alcohol use disorder, MS with phenylalanine, or angina and asthma with coleus — the evidence we hold is either insufficient or the data doesn't exist. Vitamin B-6 and coleus don't have effectiveness ratings in our data.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Phenylalanine Acetyl-l-carnitine Artichoke Coleus

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 4 of the 4 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 4 of 4.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 4 of 4.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

L-phenylalanine is generally well tolerated when taken orally at typical doses, though some trial participants reported anxiety, insomnia, headache, constipation, nausea, and heartburn. Acetyl-L-carnitine is also generally well tolerated short-term, with most common side effects being agitation, headache, insomnia, dry mouth, and reduced appetite; a metabolite can cause a fishy odor in urine, breath, and sweat.

Artichoke extract is generally well tolerated as a food and supplement, with the most common side effects being abdominal pain, diarrhea, gas, nausea, and hunger; rarely, people sensitive to inulin or plants in the daisy family may have an allergic reaction. Coleus is well tolerated orally but may cause constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.

L-phenylalanine must be avoided by people with PKU (phenylketonuria), a genetic condition. For pregnancy and breastfeeding, safety data is not established for L-phenylalanine (avoid supplement doses), acetyl-L-carnitine (avoid unless your doctor says otherwise), artichoke (avoid in supplement form), and coleus (avoid—rated possibly unsafe in pregnancy).

Vitamin B-6 safety information during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not on file.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Phenylalanine Acetyl-l-carnitine Artichoke Coleus

Meds to double-check

Major interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Major identified

At least one ingredient has a documented Major-severity interaction. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 4 of the 4 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Phenylalanine, Acetyl-l-carnitine, Artichoke, Coleus.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Major.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; diabetes medications; Parkinson's medications.
  • For scale: 1,118 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before you take Ciltep, double-check if you're on any of these: heart medications, especially nitrates (like nitroglycerin) or calcium channel blockers (like diltiazem or verapamil) — the interaction is severe. Parkinson's drugs (levodopa) — phenylalanine can worsen symptoms.

Blood thinners like warfarin or acenocoumarol. Muscle relaxants like baclofen.

Antidepressants, especially older MAOIs or serotonergic drugs (SSRIs, SNRIs). Blood pressure medications.

Blood sugar medications. Thyroid hormone replacement.

Medications processed by your liver via CYP2C9 or CYP3A4 pathways — your pharmacist can tell you if yours are on that list.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

If you take heart medications, blood thinners, Parkinson's drugs, antidepressants, or blood pressure medications, check this product with your pharmacist or using the interaction tool below before starting it — the interactions are real and potentially serious. People considering this for cognitive support or depression might explore the acetyl-L-carnitine evidence further with their doctor.

Avoid it entirely if you have PKU or are pregnant or breastfeeding, unless your doctor directs otherwise.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 4 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Feb 23, 2016.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Ciltep, straight from the product label.

Brand NS Natural Stacks
Barcode (UPC) 798295452528
Net contents 60 Vegetarian Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Feb 23, 2016
DSLD ID 56754
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Ciltep by NS Natural Stacks, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
2 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
3 Capsule(s)
Servings per container
20
UPC/BARCODE
798295452528
IngredientAmount% DV
L-Phenylalanine500 mg--
Acetyl-L-Carnitine750 mg--
Artichoke extract900 mg--
Vitamin B-65 mg250%
Coleus forskohlii (root) extract20 mg--

Other ingredients: Vegetable Capsule, Cellulose, Vegetable Stearate, Silica

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements

U.S.A. manufactured in a cGMP facility.

All Natural

Focus - Motivation - Memory

Formula

Artichoke Extract and Forskolin

Phenylketonurics: Contains Phenylalanine.

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Formulation

No GMO No Gluten No Artificial Colors No Preservatives

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Suggested Use: For optimal mental performance, take a serving of 2-3 capsules immediately upon waking on an empty stomach.

Precautions

Warning: Do not consume nicotine or prescription stimulants with Ciltep. Do not use if pregnant, nursing, or under the age of 18. Consult with a healthcare practitioner before taking this or any nutritional supplement if you have or suspect a medical condition, are taking any medications, or other non-Natural Stacks dietary supplements.

Do not use if pregnant, nursing, or under the age of 18.

Phenylketonurics: Contains Phenylalanine. Do not use if safety seal is broken or missing.

Keep out of reach of children.

Do not take more than 3 capsules per day.

Storage

Store in a cool dry place.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Seals/Symbols

{American Flag}

NS

Brand IP Statement(s)

Live Optimal

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Ciltep by NS Natural Stacks label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Ciltep label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Ciltep by NS Natural Stacks

These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size2 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container20 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

L-Phenylalanine

Interacts with
16 drugs
500 mg per serving

Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid the body uses to make brain chemicals like dopamine and norepinephrine. Some people take it for mood, vitilig...

L-Phenylalanine monograph & interactions

Acetyl-L-Carnitine

Interacts with
203 drugs
750 mg per serving

Acetyl-L-carnitine is a form of the amino acid carnitine that the body uses to help produce energy in cells. It is most studied for nerve pain and mem...

Acetyl-L-Carnitine monograph & interactions

Artichoke extract

Interacts with
363 drugs
900 mg per serving Form: Total Caffeoylquinic Acids

Artichoke leaf extract is a generally well-tolerated supplement that may have a mild cholesterol-lowering effect and is often used for indigestion, th...

Artichoke extract monograph & interactions

Vitamin B-6

5 mg per serving Form: Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate

Coleus forskohlii (root) extract

Interacts with
915 drugs
20 mg per serving Form: Forskolin

Coleus is a plant from the mint family whose root contains a compound called forskolin, often marketed for weight loss, asthma, and heart health. Whil...

Coleus forskohlii (root) extract monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Vegetable Capsule, Cellulose, Vegetable Stearate, Silica. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Ciltep by NS Natural Stacks Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Ciltep?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
1,117Drugs
34 Major 1,083 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Coleus forskohlii (root) extract 915
Artichoke extract 363
Acetyl-L-Carnitine 203
L-Phenylalanine 16

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Ciltep interact with 1,117 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

4 of the 5 ingredients in Ciltep interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Coleus forskohlii (root) extract Artichoke extract Acetyl-L-Carnitine L-Phenylalanine

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Ciltep with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Coleus forskohlii (root) extract7 drug types · 915 drugs

Calcium Channel Blockers

Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Forskolin, a constituent of coleus, and calcium channel blockers both cause coronary vasodilatory effects.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Nitrates

Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Forskolin, a constituent of coleus, and nitrates both cause coronary vasodilatory effects.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, concomitant use of coleus and anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
In vitro and animal research shows that forskolin, a constituent of coleus, can inhibit platelet aggregation and adhesion.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Animal research shows that forskolin, a constituent of coleus, may lower blood pressure.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates

Theoretically, taking coleus may affect drugs metabolized by CYP2C9 and increase the risk of adverse effects or reduce the effectiveness.
Research on the effect of coleus on CYP2C9 is conflicting. Some animal research shows that coleus extract can induce CYP2C9, while in vitro research shows that coleus can inhibit CYP2C9. Until more is known, advise patients that taking coleus might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro research shows that coleus can activate the nuclear receptor, pregnane X receptor (PXR), which results in increased expression of CYP3A4. Although the clinical significance of this is not known, use caution when considering concomitant use of coleus and other drugs affected by these enzymes.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Warfarin (Coumadin)

Theoretically, taking coleus may affect the metabolism of warfarin and increase the risk of adverse effects or reduce the effectiveness.
Some animal research shows that coleus extract can induce cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9), an enzyme that metabolizes warfarin. However, other in vitro research shows that coleus can inhibit CYP2C9. Theoretically, taking coleus with drugs metabolized by CYP2C9 might affect drug levels and the risk of adverse effects. Until more is known, advise patients that taking coleus might increase or decrease levels of warfarin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Coleus forskohlii (root) extract full monograph & interactions

Artichoke extract4 drug types · 363 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, artichoke leaf extract may increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
A meta-analysis of small clinical studies shows that taking artichoke leaf extract for 8-12 weeks can modestly reduce fasting plasma glucose when compared with placebo.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, artichoke leaf extract may increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
A meta-analysis of small clinical studies in patients with hypertension shows that taking artichoke can reduce systolic blood pressure by around 3 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure by around 2 mmHg when compared with placebo.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (Cyp2B6) Substrates

Theoretically, artichoke might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2B6.
In vitro research shows that artichoke leaf extract inhibits CYP2B6 activity. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates

Theoretically, artichoke might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
In vitro research shows that artichoke leaf extract inhibits CYP2C19 activity. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Artichoke extract full monograph & interactions

Acetyl-L-Carnitine4 drug types · 203 drugs

Acenocoumarol (Sintrom)

Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol.
L-carnitine, the parent compound of acetyl-L-carnitine, might enhance the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, an oral anticoagulant that is similar to warfarin, but shorter-acting. There are at least two case reports of INR elevation when L-carnitine was taken with acenocoumarol. In one case, a 33-year-old male with a previously stable INR had an elevated INR of 4.65 after L-carnitine was started and continued for 10 weeks. INR normalized after discontinuation of the L-carnitine-containing product. It is unclear if such an interaction would also occur with acetyl-L-carnitine.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Serotonergic Drugs

Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.
Animal research shows that acetyl-L-carnitine can increase levels of serotonin in the brain.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Thyroid Hormone

Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
L-carnitine appears to act as a peripheral thyroid hormone antagonist by inhibiting entry of thyroid hormone into the nucleus of cells. Taking L-carnitine also seems to diminish some of the symptoms of hyperthyroidism. It is unclear if such an interaction would occur with acetyl-L-carnitine.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Warfarin (Coumadin)

Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
L-carnitine, the parent compound of acetyl-L-carnitine, might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, a shorter-acting oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin. There is not enough information to know whether this interaction occurs with acetyl-L-carnitine and warfarin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Acetyl-L-Carnitine full monograph & interactions

L-Phenylalanine3 drug types · 16 drugs

Levodopa

Phenylalanine, especially in high doses, can reduce the effectiveness of levodopa.
Phenylalanine competes with levodopa for carrier-mediated transport into the brain. The resulting reduction in levels of levodopa in the brain can exacerbate tremor, rigidity, and the "on-off" phenomenon in patients with Parkinson disease.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Baclofen

Concomitant intake of phenylalanine may reduce the intestinal absorption of baclofen.
Phenylalanine and baclofen share the same intestinal carrier for absorption; phenylalanine competitively inhibits the absorption of baclofen, reducing its plasma levels.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (Maois)

Theoretically, concomitant use of L-phenylalanine and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
L-phenylalanine is metabolized to tyrosine. Some evidence suggests that L-phenylalanine, given with the non-selective MAOI pargyline, might prevent the elimination of tyramine, increasing the risk of hypertensive crisis. However, this was not reported in a small number of patients when using L-phenylalanine with the partially selective MAO-B inhibitor, selegiline.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
L-Phenylalanine full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Ciltep, from the product label.

NS Natural Stacks

See all NS Natural Stacks products
Name
Natural Stacks, LLC
Street Address
1603 Capitol Ave Suite #200
City
Cheyenne
State
WY
ZipCode
82001
Phone Number
1-855-678-8857
Web Address
www.NATURALSTACKS.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Ciltep by NS Natural Stacks: Common Questions

Does Ciltep by NS Natural Stacks interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Ciltep has a known interaction with 1,117 medications, including 34 rated major. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Ciltep contains 5 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take Ciltep if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
The safety data advises against it for most of these ingredients. L-phenylalanine, acetyl-L-carnitine, artichoke, and coleus all have insufficient safety information or are rated unsafe for pregnancy and lactation. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist before using this product if you're pregnant or nursing.
Is this product safe if I have phenylketonuria (PKU)?
No. L-phenylalanine, one of the five active ingredients, should be avoided by people with PKU. Do not take this product.
What side effects might I experience from Ciltep?
The most common are anxiety, insomnia, headache, constipation, nausea, and heartburn from phenylalanine; headache, insomnia, agitation, and dry mouth from acetyl-L-carnitine; diarrhea, gas, and nausea from artichoke; and diarrhea or constipation from coleus. These are generally mild, but if they're bothersome, stop and talk to your pharmacist.
Does acetyl-L-carnitine really help with Alzheimer's or memory loss?
The evidence in our data shows it's possibly effective for age-related thinking problems and Alzheimer's disease, which means there's some research support but it's not definitive. Artichoke extract is possibly effective for high cholesterol and indigestion. Talk with your doctor about whether either might be right for your situation.
Will Ciltep help my ADHD?
L-phenylalanine, one of the ingredients, is rated possibly ineffective for ADHD based on the evidence we hold. It's not a reliable choice for that purpose.
Why does the product facts say 1,118 interacting medications?
That number counts all the individual medications affected by at least one of the five ingredients in Ciltep combined — it's not that each ingredient affects all of them. Some medications may be affected by more than one ingredient, so the actual number of distinct drugs is smaller. Your pharmacist can check your specific medicines against each ingredient.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Ciltep label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Ciltep’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Phenylalanine

Interacts with 16 drugs

Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid the body uses to make brain chemicals like dopamine and norepinephrine. Some people take it for mood, vitiligo, or pain, but the evidence is mostly l...

Read the full Phenylalanine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Acetyl-l-carnitine

Interacts with 203 drugs

Acetyl-L-carnitine is a form of the amino acid carnitine that the body uses to help produce energy in cells. It is most studied for nerve pain and memory-related conditions, though the evide...

Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Artichoke

Interacts with 363 drugs

Artichoke leaf extract is a generally well-tolerated supplement that may have a mild cholesterol-lowering effect and is often used for indigestion, though the evidence is modest. It is not a...

Read the full Artichoke monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Coleus

Interacts with 915 drugs

Coleus is a plant from the mint family whose root contains a compound called forskolin, often marketed for weight loss, asthma, and heart health. While early lab and small human studies are...

Read the full Coleus monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Ciltep's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 77 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Phenylalanine 23 references
  1. Rouse B, Azen C, Koch R, et al. Maternal phenylketonuria collaborative Study (MPKUCS) offspring: facial anomalies, malformations, and early neurological sequelae. Am J Med Genet 1997;69:89-95. DOI
  2. Sturtevant FM. Use of aspartame in pregnancy. Int J Fertil 1985;30:85-7.
  3. Silkaitis RP, Mosnaim AD. Pathways linking L-phenylalanine and 2-phenylethylamine with p-tyramine in rabbit brain. Brain Res 1976;114:105-15.
  4. Lehmann WD, Theobald N, Fischer R, Heinrich HC. Stereospecificity of phenylalanine plasma kinetics and hydroxylation in man following oral application of a stable isotope-labelled pseudo-racemic mixture of L- and D-phenylalanine. Clin Chim Acta 1983;128 PubMed
  5. Mosnik DM, Spring B, Rogers K, Baruah S. Tardive dyskinesia exacerbated after ingestion of phenylalanine by schizophrenic patients. Neuropsychopharmacology 1997;16:136-46. PubMed
  6. Siddiqui AH, Stolk LM, Bhaggoe R, et al. L-phenylalanine and UVA irradiation in the treatment of vitiligo. Dermatology 1994;88:215-8. PubMed
  7. Birkmayer W, Riederer P, Linauer W, Knoll J. L-deprenyl plus L-phenylalanine in the treatment of depression. J Neural Transm 1984;59:81-7. PubMed
  8. Nutt JG, Woodward WR, Hammerstad JP, et al. The "on-off" phenomenon in Parkinson's disease. Relation to levodopa absorption and transport. N Engl J Med 1984;310:483-8. PubMed
  9. Baruzzi A, Contin M, Riva R, et al. Influence of meal ingestion time on pharmacokinetics of orally administered levodopa in parkinsonian patients. Clin Neuropharmacol 1987;10:527-37. PubMed
  10. Juncos JL, Fabbrini G, Mouradian MM, et al. Dietary influences on the antiparkinsonian response to levodopa. Arch Neurol 1987;44:1003-5. PubMed
  11. Eriksson T, Granerus AK, Linde A, et al. "On-off" phenomenon in Parkinson's disease: relationship between dopa and other large neutral amino acids in plasma. Neurology 1988;38:1245-8. PubMed
  12. Baker GB, Bornstein RA, Rouget AC, et al. Phenylethylaminergic mechanisms in attention-deficit disorder. Biol Psychiatry 1991;29:15-22.. PubMed
  13. Wood DR, Reimherr FW, Wender PH. Treatment of attention deficit disorder with DL-phenylalanine. Psychiatry Res 1985;16:21-6.. PubMed
  14. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids (Macronutrients). Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002. Available at: http://www.n
  15. Cederbaum S. Phenylketonuria: an update. Curr Opin Pediatr 2002;14:702-6. PubMed
  16. Cejudo-Ferragud, E., Nacher, A., Polache, A., Cercos-Fortea, T., Merino, M., and Casabo, V. G. Evidence of competitive inhibition for the intestinal absorption of baclofen by phenylalanine. Int J of Pharm (Amsterdam) 1996;132:63-69. DOI
  17. Fischer, E., Heller, B., Nachon, M., and Spatz, H. Therapy of depression by phenylalanine. Preliminary note. Arzneimittelforschung. 1975;25(1):132.
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Acetyl-l-carnitine 22 references
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Artichoke 16 references
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Coleus 16 references
  1. Baumann G, Felix S, Sattelberger U, Klein G. Cardiovascular effects of forskolin (HL-362) in patients with idiopathic congestiv cardiomyopathy. A comparative study with dobutamine and sodium nitroprusside. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1990;16:93-100.
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  13. Lindner, E., Dohadwalla, A. N., and Bhattacharya, B. K. Positive inotropic and blood pressure lowering activity of a diterpene derivative isolated from Coleus forskohli: Forskolin. Arzneimittelforschung 1978;28(2):284-289.
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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