DIM 200 mg Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by LuckyVitamin
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking DIM 200 mg against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
DIM 200 mg is a dietary supplement by LuckyVitamin with 4 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for detoxification support, hormone balance, estrogen metabolism.Based on those ingredients, 615 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin, DIM, Calcium. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against DIM 200 mg by LuckyVitamin
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with DIM 200 mg by LuckyVitamin — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of DIM 200 mg by LuckyVitamin
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This capsule contains 4 active ingredients. Calcium provides a mineral your body needs for bone health and other functions.
DIM (diindolylmethane) is a compound derived from cruciferous vegetables like broccoli. Calcium D-glucarate is a substance your body naturally makes and that's also found in some plants.
Sodium copper chlorophyllin is a semi-synthetic derivative of chlorophyll, the green pigment in plants. The capsule also contains inactive ingredients—hypromellose, microcrystalline cellulose, stearic acid, and silicon dioxide—which are common binders and fillers.
Does it work?
Strong evidence
The evidence we hold doesn't show that this product works for its marketed purposes. Calcium D-glucarate has insufficient evidence to rate for breast, prostate, and colorectal cancer.
DIM has insufficient evidence for benign prostate enlargement, breast and colorectal cancer, cervical cell changes, and breast pain. Sodium copper chlorophyllin appears ineffective for urinary odor and has insufficient evidence for acne, cancer, constipation, gas, and low white blood cell count.
Calcium itself is effective for kidney failure, indigestion, low blood calcium, and high potassium, and likely effective for osteoporosis—but those aren't what this product is typically marketed for.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Calcium is generally well tolerated at recommended doses, though high amounts can cause problems; common side effects from oral use include belching, constipation, diarrhea, gas, and stomach upset. There's some concern that very high calcium intake (over 1500–2000 mg daily) might raise the risk of advanced prostate cancer and cardiovascular issues, though this research has been criticized.
Calcium is safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding when you stay within recommended amounts. Calcium D-glucarate appears generally well tolerated in small studies, but long-term safety in humans isn't established.
It should be avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding due to insufficient safety data. DIM is generally well tolerated short-term, with the most common side effects being diarrhea, gas, headache, nausea, rash, and vomiting; a rare serious effect is DRESS (a drug-related rash with systemic symptoms).
Pregnancy safety data suggest DIM is likely safe, but breastfeeding safety is unknown and it's best avoided then. Sodium copper chlorophyllin is generally well tolerated short-term but should be avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding because safety data are lacking.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking this product if you use any of the following: HIV integrase inhibitors like dolutegravir and elvitegravir (Major severity—calcium can lower their effectiveness), the antibiotic ceftriaxone given intravenously (Major), thyroid medication levothyroxine, the blood pressure drugs sotalol and diltiazem, the heart rhythm drug raltegravir, or the psoriasis medication calcipotriene. Additionally, tell them if you take any drug cleared by glucuronidation (a common liver pathway), estrogens or hormone therapy, diuretics, photosensitizing medications, or drugs metabolized by the CYP1A2 enzyme.
No interactions are documented in our data for one inactive ingredient.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with clinical evidence supporting its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product is calcium combined with three plant-derived compounds. The evidence for what it's marketed to do isn't established in our data, and the interactions—especially calcium's effect on HIV medications, thyroid drugs, and others—mean you need to check it with your own doctor or pharmacist before starting, particularly if you take any prescription medications.
If you're pregnant or breastfeeding, talk with your provider first: some ingredients should be avoided then due to insufficient safety data.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 4 of 4 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Mar 22, 2023.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about DIM 200 mg, straight from the product label.
| Brand | LuckyVitamin |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 810026421730 |
| Net contents | 90 Veg Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Mar 22, 2023 |
| DSLD ID | 283167 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating), Gluten Free, Dairy Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for DIM 200 mg by LuckyVitamin, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Calcium D-Glucarate | 100 mg | -- |
| Calcium | 12 mg | 1% |
| DIM | 200 mg | -- |
| Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin | 20 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Hypromellose, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Stearic Acid, Silicon Dioxide
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Usage: Take 1 capsule daily with a meal.
Formula
With this product you can promote healthy hormone metabolism by supporting your body's normal detoxification processes. Diindolylmethane, or DIM, is a phytochemical that's a natural metabolite of certain compounds found in cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and cabbage. We've include calcium-D-glucarate to help support a process called glucuronidation, an important mechanism of detoxification that aids in the elimination of certain environmental toxins from the body.
Diindolylmethane with Calcium D-Glucarate
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Precautions
Caution: For adults only.
Do not take this product if you are pregnant, may become pregnant or nursing. Consult physician if taking medication or have a medical condition.
Keep out of reach of children.
Not manufactured with yeast, gluten, soy, corn, milk, egg, fish, shellfish or tree nut ingredients. Produced in a GMP facility that processes other ingredients containing these allergens.
Formulation
Natural color variation may occur in this product.
Promotes Healthy Hormone Metabolism
Not manufactured with yeast, wheat, gluten, soy, corn, milk, egg, fish, shellfish or tree nut ingredients.
Non-GMO
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place after opening.
Seals/Symbols
Guaranteed Quality & Potency
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
DIM 200 mg by LuckyVitamin label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in DIM 200 mg by LuckyVitamin
These are the 4 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Veg Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container90 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Calcium D-Glucarate
Interacts with126 drugs
Calcium D-glucarate is a supplement form of a natural compound found in fruits and vegetables that is promoted for 'detoxification' and helping the bo...
Calcium D-Glucarate monograph & interactionsCalcium
Interacts with168 drugs
Calcium is an essential mineral your body needs for strong bones, nerve signaling, and muscle function, and supplements can help fill gaps when diet f...
Calcium monograph & interactionsDIM
Interacts with269 drugs
Diindolylmethane (DIM) is a compound made when your body digests cruciferous vegetables, and it is sold as a supplement mainly for hormone balance and...
DIM monograph & interactionsSodium Copper Chlorophyllin
Interacts with335 drugs
Chlorophyllin is a water-soluble, semi-synthetic form of chlorophyll most often used to help control body and fecal odor and to support wound healing....
Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Hypromellose, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Stearic Acid, Silicon Dioxide. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
DIM 200 mg by LuckyVitamin Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
DIM 200 mg by LuckyVitamin contains calcium, which has the most serious documented interactions with medications.
The biggest concern is with integrase inhibitors—dolutegravir and elvitegravir—where calcium can cut drug levels by roughly 40%, potentially reducing their HIV-fighting effectiveness; you'd need to space them 2 to 6 hours apart depending on the drug. Calcium also interacts with the antibiotic ceftriaxone (a Major-severity interaction requiring careful timing with intravenous doses), and moderately with the heart rhythm medication raltegravir, thyroid medication levothyroxine, the blood pressure drug sotalol, the calcium-based psoriasis treatment calcipotriene, and the heart drug diltiazem.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
The product's calcium D-glucarate ingredient has Moderate interactions with drugs that the liver clears through a process called glucuronidation—a broad class that may include many medications—plus alcohol and the antibiotic kanamycin. The DIM (diindolylmethane) component theoretically affects estrogens (like birth control or hormone therapy), diuretics (water pills), and certain drugs metabolized by the enzyme CYP1A2.
Sodium copper chlorophyllin, the fourth ingredient, has a Moderate interaction with photosensitizing drugs (medications that make your skin react to sunlight). We could not check one inactive ingredient for interactions.
Altogether, these interactions span 615 individual medications. Before you start this product, run your exact medications through the interaction checker on this page or talk with your doctor or pharmacist.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against DIM 200 mg?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in DIM 200 mg interact with 615 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
4 of the 4 ingredients in DIM 200 mg interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin DIM Calcium Calcium D-Glucarate
CeftriaxoneRocephin
How Ceftriaxone interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumCeftriaxone (rocephin) Major
Interaction Summary
Co-administration of intravenous calcium and ceftriaxone can result in precipitation of a ceftriaxone-calcium salt in the lungs and kidneys.
Read the full Calcium + Ceftriaxone interactionCobicistat, Elvitegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide FumarateGenvoya
How Cobicistat, Elvitegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumElvitegravir (vitekta), Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir Alafenamide (biktarvy) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of elvitegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Cobicistat, Elvitegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate interactionDolutegravirTivicay
How Dolutegravir interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumDolutegravir (tivicay) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of dolutegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Dolutegravir interactionCalcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Dolutegravir interactionDolutegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir AlafenamideDolutegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide
How Dolutegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumDolutegravir (tivicay), Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir Alafenamide (biktarvy) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of dolutegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Dolutegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interactionCalcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Dolutegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interactionDolutegravir, RilpivirineJuluca
How Dolutegravir, Rilpivirine interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumDolutegravir (tivicay) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of dolutegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Dolutegravir, Rilpivirine interactionCalcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Dolutegravir, Rilpivirine interactionElvitegravirVitekta
How Elvitegravir interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumElvitegravir (vitekta) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of elvitegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Elvitegravir interactionElvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil FumarateStribild
How Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumElvitegravir (vitekta), Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir Alafenamide (biktarvy) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of elvitegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate interactionAcepromazineAtravet
How Acepromazine interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sodium Copper ChlorophyllinPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyllin with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin + Acepromazine interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Calcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen interactionDimCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Dim + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Calcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionDimCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Dim + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Calcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionDimCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Dim + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Calcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionSodium Copper ChlorophyllinPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyllin with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionDimCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Dim + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Calcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionDimCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Dim + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Calcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionDimCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Dim + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Calcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionDimCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Dim + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Calcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionDimCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Dim + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Calcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionDimCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Dim + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Calcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionSodium Copper ChlorophyllinPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyllin with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionDimCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Dim + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Calcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionDimCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Dim + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Calcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionDimCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Dim + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Calcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionDimCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Dim + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Calcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionDimCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Dim + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Calcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionDimCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Diuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Dim + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sodium Copper ChlorophyllinPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyllin with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionCalcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionDimCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Dim + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Calcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionSodium Copper ChlorophyllinPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyllin with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionDimCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Dim + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Calcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionSodium Copper ChlorophyllinPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyllin with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionDimCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Dim + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sodium Copper ChlorophyllinPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyllin with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionCalcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionDimCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Dim + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PhenylpropanolamineMulti Symptom Cold Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Calcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionSodium Copper ChlorophyllinPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyllin with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionDimCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Dim + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Cold Plus Cough, Tylenol Cold Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Calcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionSodium Copper ChlorophyllinPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyllin with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionDimCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Dim + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, SalicylamideRhinogesic GG
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interacts with DIM 200 mg — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sodium Copper ChlorophyllinPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyllin with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionCalcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionDimCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Dim + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in DIM 200 mg with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin
Photosensitizing Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyllin with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Chlorophyllin is a semi-synthetic derivative of chlorophyll. Chlorophyll has been reported to cause photosensitization. Orally, chlorophyll has also been associated with the development of pseudoporphyria in multiple case reports.
DIM
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Large doses of diindolylmethane (600 mg daily) have been associated with two cases of asymptomatic hyponatremia in clinical research.
Estrogens
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase or decrease the effects of estrogens.
Diindolylmethane might have mild estrogenic or antiestrogenic effects. Theoretically, large amounts of diindolylmethane might interfere with hormone replacement therapy.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro evidence suggests that diindolylmethane can induce CYP1A2. Theoretically, it might increase metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Calcium
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)
Co-administration of intravenous calcium and ceftriaxone can result in precipitation of a ceftriaxone-calcium salt in the lungs and kidneys.
Avoid administering intravenous calcium in any form, such as parenteral nutrition or Lactated Ringers, within 48 hours of intravenous ceftriaxone. Case reports in neonates show that administering intravenous ceftriaxone and calcium can result in precipitation of a ceftriaxone-calcium salt in the lungs and kidneys. In several cases, neonates have died as a result of this interaction. So far there are no reports in adults; however, there is still concern that this interaction might occur in adults.
Dolutegravir (Tivicay)
Calcium seems to reduce levels of dolutegravir.
Advise patients to take dolutegravir either 2 hours before or 6 hours after taking calcium supplements. Pharmacokinetic research suggests that taking calcium carbonate 1200 mg concomitantly with dolutegravir 50 mg reduces plasma levels of dolutegravir by almost 40%. Calcium appears to decrease levels of dolutegravir through chelation.
Elvitegravir (Vitekta)
Calcium seems to reduce levels of elvitegravir.
Advise patients to take elvitegravir either 2 hours before or 2 hours after taking calcium supplements. Pharmacokinetic research suggests that taking calcium along with elvitegravir can reduce blood levels of elvitegravir through chelation.
Aluminum
Calcium citrate might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity. Other types of calcium do not increase aluminum absorption.
Calcium citrate can increase the absorption of aluminum when taken with aluminum hydroxide. The increase in aluminum levels may become toxic, particularly in individuals with kidney disease. However, the effect of calcium citrate on aluminum absorption is due to the citrate anion rather than calcium cation. Calcium acetate does not appear to increase aluminum absorption.
Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (Biktarvy)
Calcium might decrease levels of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide by reducing its absorption when taken in a fasting state.
Advise patients that bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide and calcium can be taken together if taken with food. However, if taken on an empty stomach, bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide should not be taken with, or 2 hours after, calcium containing products.
Bisphosphonates
Calcium reduces the absorption of bisphosphonates.
Advise patients to take bisphosphonates at least 30 minutes before calcium, but preferably at a different time of day. Calcium supplements decrease absorption of bisphosphonates.
Calcipotriene (Dovonex)
Taking calcipotriene with calcium might increase the risk for hypercalcemia.
Calcipotriene is a vitamin D analog used topically for psoriasis. It can be absorbed in sufficient amounts to cause systemic effects, including hypercalcemia. Theoretically, combining calcipotriene with calcium supplements might increase the risk of hypercalcemia.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Using intravenous calcium with digoxin might increase the risk of fatal cardiac arrhythmias.
Hypercalcemia increases the risk of fatal cardiac arrhythmias with digoxin. However, one retrospective analysis of clinical data suggests that intravenous calcium does not increase the risk of dysrhythmias or mortality in patients receiving digoxin.
Diltiazem (Cardizem, Others)
Theoretically, calcium may reduce the therapeutic effects of diltiazem.
Hypercalcemia can reduce the effectiveness of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Theoretically, calcium might increase this risk of hypercalcemia and reduce the effectiveness of diltiazem.
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)
Calcium seems to reduce the absorption and effectiveness of levothyroxine.
Advise patients to take levothyroxine and calcium supplements at least 4 hours apart. Calcium reduces levothyroxine absorption, probably by forming insoluble complexes. Calcium carbonate supplements reduce effectiveness of levothyroxine in patients with hypothyroidism.
Lithium
Theoretically, concomitant use of calcium and lithium may increase this risk of hypercalcemia.
Clinical research suggests that long-term use of lithium may cause hypercalcemia in 10% to 60% of patients. Theoretically, concomitant use of lithium and calcium supplements may further increase this risk.
Quinolone Antibiotics
Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of quinolone antibiotics.
Advise patients to take oral quinolones at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after calcium supplements or calcium-fortified foods. Taking calcium at the same time as oral quinolones can reduce quinolone absorption. Calcium binds to quinolones in the gut.
Raltegravir (Isentress)
Calcium may reduce levels of raltegravir.
Pharmacokinetic research shows that taking a single dose of calcium carbonate 3000 mg along with raltegravir 400 mg twice daily modestly decreases the mean area under the curve of raltegravir, but the decrease does not necessitate a dose adjustment of raltegravir. However, a case of elevated HIV-1 RNA levels and documented resistance to raltegravir has been reported for a patient taking calcium carbonate 1 gram three times daily plus vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) 400 IU three times daily in combination with raltegravir 400 mg twice daily for 11 months. It is thought that calcium reduced raltegravir levels by chelation, leading to treatment failure.
Sotalol (Betapace)
Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of sotalol.
Advise patients to separate doses by at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after calcium. Calcium appears to reduce the absorption of sotalol, probably by forming insoluble complexes.
Tetracycline Antibiotics
Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics.
Advise patients to take oral tetracyclines at least 2 hours before, or 4-6 hours after calcium supplements. Taking calcium at the same time as oral tetracyclines can reduce tetracycline absorption. Calcium binds to tetracyclines in the gut.
Thiazide Diuretics
Taking calcium along with thiazides might increase the risk of hypercalcemia and renal failure.
Thiazides reduce calcium excretion by the kidneys. Using thiazides along with moderately large amounts of calcium carbonate increases the risk of milk-alkali syndrome (hypercalcemia, metabolic alkalosis, renal failure). Patients may need to have their serum calcium levels and/or parathyroid function monitored regularly.
Verapamil (Calan, Others)
Theoretically, calcium may reduce the therapeutic effects of verapamil.
Hypercalcemia can reduce the effectiveness of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Theoretically, use of calcium supplements may increase this risk of hypercalcemia and reduce the effectiveness of verapamil.
Calcium Channel Blockers
Intravenous calcium may decrease the effects of calcium channel blockers; oral calcium is unlikely to have this effect.
Intravenous calcium is used to decrease the effects of calcium channel blockers in the management of overdose. Intravenous calcium gluconate has been used before intravenous verapamil (Isoptin) to prevent or reduce the hypotensive effects without affecting the antiarrhythmic effects. But there is no evidence that dietary or supplemental calcium when taken orally interacts with calcium channel blockers.
Calcium D-Glucarate
Alcohol (Ethanol)
Theoretically, concomitant use with alcohol might decrease calcium D-glucarate activity.
There is some evidence that urinary excretion of calcium D-glucarate metabolites increases in people consuming alcohol.
Glucuronidated Drugs
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
The calcium D-glucarate metabolite, D-glucaro-1,4-lactone, inhibits the enzyme beta-glucuronidase, reducing deconjugation of glucuronides in the intestine and thereby reducing reabsorption of the drugs.
Kanamycin
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate may reduce plasma levels of kanamycin.
Calcium D-glucarate may increase the rate of kanamycin elimination, which may decrease its clinical and adverse effects.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for DIM 200 mg, from the product label.
LuckyVitamin
See all LuckyVitamin products- Name
- Lucky Health Group Inc.
- City
- Conshohocken
- State
- PA
- ZipCode
- 19428
- Phone Number
- 1-888-635-0474
- Web Address
- www.LuckyVitamin.com
DIM 200 mg by LuckyVitamin: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind DIM 200 mg’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Calcium D-glucarate
Interacts with 126 drugsCalcium D-glucarate is a supplement form of a natural compound found in fruits and vegetables that is promoted for 'detoxification' and helping the body clear excess hormones. Human evidence...
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate monograph → Herb & supplement monographCalcium
Interacts with 168 drugsCalcium is an essential mineral your body needs for strong bones, nerve signaling, and muscle function, and supplements can help fill gaps when diet falls short. Most people do best getting...
Read the full Calcium monograph → Herb & supplement monographDiindolylmethane
Interacts with 269 drugsDiindolylmethane (DIM) is a compound made when your body digests cruciferous vegetables, and it is sold as a supplement mainly for hormone balance and cancer prevention. Although early lab s...
Read the full Diindolylmethane monograph → Herb & supplement monographChlorophyllin
Interacts with 335 drugsChlorophyllin is a water-soluble, semi-synthetic form of chlorophyll most often used to help control body and fecal odor and to support wound healing. The best evidence is for its use as a d...
Read the full Chlorophyllin monograph →Sources & How We Checked
DIM 200 mg's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 87 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Calcium D-glucarate 5 references
- Dwivedi C, Heck WJ, Downie AA, et al. Effect of calcium glucarate on B-glucuronidase activity and glucarate content on certain vegetables and fruits. Biochem Med Metab Bio 1990;43:83-92.
- Furuno K, Matsubara S, Ando K, Suzuki S. Preventive effect of D-glucarate against renal damage induced by kanamycin. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1976;29:950-3. PubMed
- Mezey E. Increased urinary excretion of D-glucarate acid in alcoholism. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 1976;15:735-42.
- Pantuck EJ, Pantuck CB, Anderson KE, et al. Effect of brussels sprouts and cabbage on drug conjugation. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1984;35:161-9. PubMed
- Anon. Calcium-D-Glucarate. Altern Med Review 2002;7(4):336-9.
Calcium 62 references
- Shils M, Olson A, Shike M. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lea and Febiger, 1994.
- Hernandez-Avila M, Gonzalez-Cossio T, Hernandez-Avila JE, et al. Dietary calcium supplements to lower blood lead levels in lactating women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Epidemiology 2003;14:206-12.. PubMed
- Thys-Jacobs S, Ceccarelli S, Bierman A, et al. Calcium supplementation in premenstrual syndrome: a randomized crossover trial. J Gen Intern Med 1989;4:183-9. PubMed
- Maton PN, Burton ME. Antacids revisited: a review of their clinical pharmacology and recommended therapeutic use. Drugs 1999;57:855-70.
- Clemens JD, Feinstein AR. Calcium carbonate and constipation: a historical review of medical mythopoeia. Gastroenterology 1977;72:957-61. DOI
- Saunders D, Sillery J, Chapman R. Effect of calcium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide on human intestinal function. Dig Dis Sci 1988;33:409-13. PubMed
- Friedman PA, Bushinsky DA. Diuretic effects on calcium metabolism. Semin Nephrol 1999;19:551-6.
- Koo WK, Walters JC, Esterlitz J, et al. Maternal calcium supplementation and fetal bone mineralization. Obstet Gynecol 1999;94:577-82. DOI
- Raman L, Rajalakshmi K, Krishnamachari KAVR, et al. Effect of calcium supplementation to undernourished mothers during pregnancy on the bone density of the neonates. Am J Clin Nutr 1978; 31:466-9. DOI
- Murry JJ, Healy MD. Drug-mineral interactions: a new responsibility for the hospital dietician. J Am Diet Assoc 1991;91:66-73.
- Chan JM, Giovannucci E, Andersson SO, et al. Dairy products, calcium, phosphorous, vitamin D, and risk of prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control 1998;9:559-66.
- Butner LE, Fulco PP, Feldman G, et al. Calcium carbonate-induced hypothyroidism. Ann Intern Med 2000:132:595. PubMed
- Schneyer CR. Calcium carbonate and reduction of levothyroxine efficacy. JAMA 1998;279:750. PubMed
- Moser LR, Smythe MA, Tisdale JE. The use of calcium salts in the prevention and management of verapamil-induced hypotension. Ann Pharmacother 2000;34:622-9. PubMed
- Singh N, Singh PN, Hershman JM. Effect of calcium carbonate on the absorption of levothyroxine. JAMA 2000;283:2822-5. PubMed
- Kahela P, Anttila M, Tikkanen R, Sundquist H. Effect of food, food constituents and fluid volume on the bioavailability of sotalol. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh) 1979;44:7-12.. PubMed
- Pletz MW, Petzold P, Allen A, et al. Effect of calcium carbonate on bioavailability of orally administered gemifloxacin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003;47:2158-60.. PubMed
- Bar-Or D, Yoel G. Calcium and calciferol antagonize effect of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Br Med J 1981;282:1585-6.
- Decktor DL, Robinson M, Maton PN, et al. Effects of aluminum/magnesium hydroxide and calcium carbonate on esophageal and gastric pH in subjects with heartburn. Am J Ther 1995;2:546-52. PubMed
- Simoneau G. Absence of rebound effect with calcium carbonate. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 1996;21:351-7. PubMed
- Peters ML, Leonard M, Licata AA. Role of alendronate and risedronate in preventing and treating osteoporosis. Cleve Clin J Med 2001;68:945-51. PubMed
- Bourke JF, Mumford R, Whittaker P, et al. The effects of topical calcipotriol on systemic calcium homeostasis in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997;37:929-34.
- Gueguen L, Pointillart A. The bioavailability of dietary calcium. J Am Coll Nutr 2000;19:119s-136s. PubMed
- Vella A, Gerber TC, Hayes DL, Reeder GS. Digoxin, hypercalcaemia, and cardiac conduction. Postgrad Med J 1999;75:554-6. PubMed
- Bania TC, Blaufeux B, Hughes S, et al. Calcium and digoxin vs. calcium alone for severe verapamil toxicity. Acad Emerg Med 2000;7:1089-96. PubMed
- Tseng M, Breslow RA, Graubard BI, Ziegler RG. Dairy, calcium, and vitamin D intakes and prostate cancer risk in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Epidemiologic Follow-up Study cohort. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;81:1147-54. PubMed
- Weingarten MA, Zalmanovici A, Yaphe J. Dietary calcium supplementation for preventing colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;(1):CD003548. PubMed
- Tavani A, Bertuccio P, Bosetti C, et al. Dietary intake of calcium, vitamin D, phosphorus and the risk of prostate cancer. Eur Urol 2005;48:27-33. PubMed
- Giovannucci E, Liu Y, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC. A prospective study of calcium intake and incident and fatal prostate cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2006;15:203-10. PubMed
- Rocephin (ceftriaxone) and calcium interaction. Pharmacist's Letter / Prescriber's Letter 2007;23(10):231005.
- Bolland MJ, Barber PA, Doughty RN, et al. Vascular events in healthy older women receiving calcium supplementation: randomised control trial. BMJ 2008;336:262-6.
- Bolland MJ, Avenell A, Baron JA, et al. Effect of calcium supplements on risk of myocardial infarction and cardiovascular events: meta-analysis. BMJ 2010;341:c3691. PubMed
- Calcium supplementation and vascular events. Pharmacist's Letter / Prescriber's Letter 2008;24(3):240306.
- Dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D. Institute of Medicine, November 30, 2010. Available at: http://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Report%20Files/2010/Dietary-Reference-Intakes-for-Calcium-and-Vitamin-D/Vitamin%20D%20and%20Calcium%202010%20Repo
- Coburn JW, Mischel MG, Goodman WG, et al. Calcium citrate markedly enhances aluminum absorption from aluminum hydroxide. Am J Kidney Dis. 1991;17(6):708-11. PubMed
- Bradley JS, Wassel RT, Lee L, et al. Intravenous ceftriaxone and calcium in the neonate: assessing the risk for cardiopulmonary adverse events. Pediatrics. 2009;123(4):e609-13. PubMed
- Kays MB, Overholser BR, Mueller BA, et al. Effects of sevelamer hydrochloride and calcium acetate on the oral bioavailability of ciprofloxacin. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;42(6):1253-9. PubMed
- Neuhofel, A. L., Wilton, J. H., Victory, J. M., Hejmanowsk, L. G., and Amsden, G. W. Lack of bioequivalence of ciprofloxacin when administered with calcium-fortified orange juice: a new twist on an old interaction. J Clin Pharmacol. 2002;42(4):461-466. DOI
- Dickinson, H. O., Nicolson, D. J., Cook, J. V., Campbell, F., Beyer, F. R., Ford, G. A., and Mason, J. Calcium supplementation for the management of primary hypertension in adults. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2006;(2):CD004639. PubMed
- Jones, B. J. and Twomey, P. J. Requesting patterns for serum calcium concentration in patients on long-term lithium therapy. Int J Clin Pract. 2009;63(1):170-172. PubMed
- Levine, M., Nikkanen, H., and Pallin, D. J. The effects of intravenous calcium in patients with digoxin toxicity. J Emerg.Med. 2011;40(1):41-46. PubMed
- Castelo-Branco, C., Ciria-Recasens, M., Cancelo-Hidalgo, M. J., Palacios, S., Haya-Palazuelos, J., Carbonell-Abello, J., Blanch-Rubio, J., Martinez-Zapata, M. J., Manasanch, J., and Perez-Edo, L. Efficacy of ossein-hydroxyapatite complex compared with ca
- Li K, Kaaks R, Linseisen J, Rohrmann S. Associations of dietary calcium intake and calcium supplementation with myocardial infarction and stroke risk and overall cardiovascular mortality in the Heidelberg cohort of the European Prospective Investigation i
- Chung M, Tang AM, Fu Z. Calcium Intake and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2016 Oct 25. PubMed
- Nolan CR, Califano JR, Butzin CA. Influence of calcium acetate or calcium citrate on intestinal aluminum absorption. Kidney Int. 1990;38(5):937-41. PubMed
- Lewis JR, Radavelli-Bagatini S, Rejnmark L, et al. The effects of calcium supplementation on verified coronary heart disease hospitalization and death in postmenopausal women: a collaborative meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Bone Miner Res PubMed
- Jalloh MA, Gregory PJ, Hein D, et al. Dietary supplement interactions with antiretrovirals: a systematic review. Int J STD AIDS. 2017 Jan;28(1):4-15. PubMed
- Lappe J, Watson P, Travers-Gustafson D, Recker R, Garland C, Gorham E, Baggerly K, McDonnell SL. Effect of Vitamin D and Calcium Supplementation on Cancer Incidence in Older Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 Mar 28;317(12):1234-1243. PubMed
- Grove ML, Cook D. Calcium and heart attacks. Doesn't apply to most calcium prescriptions. BMJ. 2010;341:c5003. PubMed
- Insentress [package insert]. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.; 2014.
- Roberts JL, Kiser JJ, Hindman JT, Meditz AL. Virologic failure with a raltegravir-containing antiretroviral regimen and concomitant calcium administration. Pharmacotherapy 2011;31(10):298e-302e. DOI
- Vitekta [package insert]. Foster City, CA: Gilead Sciences, Inc.; 2014.
- Storan ER, O'Gorman SM, Murphy A, Laing M. Case Report of Calciphylaxis Secondary to Calcium and Vitamin D<sub>3</sub> Supplementation. J Cutan Med Surg. 2017;21(2):162-163. DOI
- Jenkins DJA, Spence JD, Giovannucci EL, et al. Supplemental vitamins and minerals for CVD prevention and treatment. J Am Coll Cardiol 2018;71(22):2570-84. PubMed
- Borkenhagen JF, Connor EL, Stafstrom CE. Neonatal hypocalcemic seizures due to excessive maternal calcium ingestion. Pediatr Neurol 2013;48(6):469-71. PubMed
- WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016 (http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/maternal_perinatal_health/ anc-positive-pregnancy-experience/en/).
- Aune D, Navarro Rosenblatt DA, Chan DS, et al. Dairy products, calcium, and prostate cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;101(1):87-117. PubMed
- Lan T, Park Y, Colditz GA, et al. Adolescent dairy product and calcium intake in relation to later prostate cancer risk and mortality in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study. Cancer Causes Control. 2020;31(10):891-904. PubMed
- Zhang Y, Li Y, Liu J, et al. Association of Vitamin D or Calcium Supplementation with Cardiovascular Outcomes and Mortality: A Meta-Analysis with Trial Sequential Analysis. J Nutr Health Aging 2021;25(2):263-270. PubMed
- Myung SK, Kim HB, Lee YJ, Choi YJ, Oh SW. Calcium Supplements and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials. Nutrients 2021;13(2):368. PubMed
- Hetaimish B. Neonatal Calcinosis Cutis After Treatment of Hypocalcemia with Calcium Gluconate: A Report of 2 Cases. Am J Case Rep 2024;25:e943397. PubMed
- US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Biktarvy Prescribing Information. October 2024. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2024/210251Orig1s020lbl.pdf. Accessed July 16, 2025.
Diindolylmethane 14 references
- Natl Inst Health, Natl Inst Environmental Health Sci. Indole-3-carbinol. Available at: http://ntp-server.niehs.nih.gov.
- Balk JL. Indole-3-carbinol for cancer prevention. Altern Med Alert 2000; 3:105-7.
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