Essential Liver Health Formula Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by CATALO
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Essential Liver Health Formula against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Essential Liver Health Formula is a dietary supplement by CATALO with 6 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for replacing fluids and electrolytes, preventing dehydration during exercise or illness, treating low blood sodium (under medical care).Based on those ingredients, 1,094 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Milk Thistle Extract, Natural, Sodium. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Essential Liver Health Formula by CATALO
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Essential Liver Health Formula by CATALO — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Essential Liver Health Formula by CATALO
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
CATALO's Essential Liver Health Formula contains three active ingredients. Phosphatidylcholine is a compound found in cell membranes that has been studied for ulcerative colitis (where it shows possibly effective evidence) and fatty liver disease, though evidence for liver conditions remains inconclusive.
Sodium is an essential mineral included in the formula; the amount and role here isn't specified in the label details we have. Milk thistle extract is a traditional herbal ingredient studied mainly for type 2 diabetes support, where the evidence rates as possibly effective.
The formula also contains several inactive ingredients — flaxseed oil, gelatin, beeswax, and other standard capsule materials.
Does it work?
Insufficient evidence
For the active ingredients in this formula, the evidence picture is mixed. Phosphatidylcholine shows possibly effective evidence for ulcerative colitis, but the evidence for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and alcohol-related liver disease is insufficient — we simply don't have enough reliable data to say whether it helps.
Milk thistle extract is possibly effective for type 2 diabetes, but for alcohol-related liver disease, liver health, and other conditions it's sometimes marketed for, the evidence isn't established in our data. The effectiveness of this combination for general liver health specifically is not rated in the information we hold.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Phosphatidylcholine is generally well tolerated, though at high doses it may cause digestive upset including bloating, diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting. When taken by mouth, it may also cause altered taste, itching, or sweating.
Milk thistle is well tolerated in most adults; mild gastrointestinal symptoms like bloating, diarrhea, nausea, or indigestion occur but typically no more often than with placebo. Rare allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, have been reported.
Some people report headache, dizziness, or sleep disturbances. Sodium is essential in small amounts, but too much is linked to high blood pressure and heart strain — the safety notes advise against sodium supplements or very high intake without medical guidance.
Regarding pregnancy and breastfeeding: choline (from phosphatidylcholine) is needed in pregnancy, but supplement safety beyond food sources is not well studied — check with your doctor. Milk thistle should be avoided during pregnancy due to insufficient safety data.
Breastfeeding safety data for both phosphatidylcholine and milk thistle is limited; speak with your healthcare provider first.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking this product, double-check with your pharmacist if you're on blood thinners like warfarin, antidiabetes drugs, blood pressure medications (antihypertensives), lithium, corticosteroids, morphine, cancer or transplant medications (sirolimus, ledipasvir), antivirals (sofosbuvir), or any drugs metabolized by the liver. These are the medication types documented to interact with ingredients in this formula.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with insufficient evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This formula may be worth considering if you're interested in herbal liver support and have no contraindicated medications, but the evidence for liver health specifically is thin. If you take any blood thinners, diabetes medications, blood pressure drugs, lithium, corticosteroids, or antiviral medications, you need to check your exact drugs with the interaction tool before starting.
Talk to your pharmacist or doctor — especially if you're pregnant, breastfeeding, or managing a diagnosed liver condition.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 3 of 3 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Feb 22, 2024.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Essential Liver Health Formula, straight from the product label.
| Brand | CATALO |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 30 Softgel(s); 47.7 Gram(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Feb 22, 2024 |
| DSLD ID | 303045 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Softgel Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Essential Liver Health Formula by CATALO, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Protein | 0.3 Gram(s) | -- |
| Total Fat | 1.9 Gram(s) | -- |
| Carbohydrates | 0 Gram(s) | -- |
| Saturated Fat | 0.1 Gram(s) | -- |
| Trans Fat | 0 Gram(s) | -- |
| Phosphatidylcholine | 420 mg | -- |
| Sugars | 0 Gram(s) | -- |
| Energy | 19 Kcal | -- |
| Sodium | 2 mg | -- |
| Solec Essential Phospholipids | 660 mg | -- |
| Milk Thistle Extract, Natural | 210 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Flaxseed Oil, Natural, Gelatin, Humectant, Water, Purified, Yellow Beeswax, Natural, Caramel, Powder
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formula
CATALO Essential Liver Health Formula contains Solec Essential Phospholipid, each serving provide 420mg Phosphatidylcholine which helps promote regeneration of damaged liver cells and enhance liver metabolism and detoxification. This product is specially formulated with Natural Milk Thistle Extract and provide extra antioxidative property which helps protect liver cells from harmful substances.
Formulation
Main Functions: Promote repair and regeneration of liver cells, enhance liver functions Improve liver detoxification, protect liver from alcohol, cigarette and other harmful substance Maintain liver cell integrity Relieve fatigue and stress Promote liver health, stressful life, lack of rest, frequent dining out, unhealthy diet, frequent drinkers and smokers, passive smokers
Clinically Proven Enhance Liver Health Parris M. Kidd. (1996). Alt Med Rev, 1(4); 258-274
This product is made from natural sources and may have color variation. This is a normal phenomenon and does not affect product quality. Made in USA
Brand IP Statement(s)
Solec is a trademark of Solae, LLC
General Statements
Blister Pack Stay fresh
Net Weight: 47.7g (1591mg x 30 softgels)
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Serving Directions: For adults with normal dosage, take 2 softgels daily. For adults with fast-acting dosage, take 2 softgels twice daily. Take after meal.
Storage
Storage: Keep in dry and cool place. Avoid direct sunlight.
Seals/Symbols
Current Good cGMP Manufacturing Practices Efficacy Natural Quality Potency Safety
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Essential Liver Health Formula by CATALO label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Essential Liver Health Formula by CATALO
These are the 6 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size3182 mg Dosage formSoftgel Capsule Servings per container15 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Protein
Carbohydrates
Energy
Sodium
Interacts with205 drugs
Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets g...
Sodium monograph & interactionsSolec Essential Phospholipids
Milk Thistle Extract, Natural
Interacts with954 drugs
Milk thistle is a popular herbal supplement most often used for liver health, and its main active component is a group of compounds called silymarin....
Milk Thistle Extract, Natural monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Flaxseed Oil, Natural, Gelatin, Humectant, Water, Purified, Yellow Beeswax, Natural, Caramel, Powder. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Essential Liver Health Formula by CATALO Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
CATALO's Essential Liver Health Formula contains three active ingredients, and two of them have documented interactions with medications.
The most serious concern involves milk thistle extract, which can theoretically increase the effects of warfarin (a blood thinner) — in one case report, a patient's INR (a measure of blood thinning) jumped from 2.64 to 4.12 after taking a combination product containing milk thistle. Altogether, these interactions span 1,079 individual medications.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Milk thistle also interacts with several other drug types. It may lower blood sugar in people taking antidiabetes drugs (increasing the risk of low blood sugar), theoretically slow the clearance of morphine and certain cancer or transplant medications (sirolimus, ledipasvir), affect how your body breaks down drugs metabolized by the liver (glucuronidated drugs and CYP2B6 substrates), and theoretically decrease the effectiveness of sofosbuvir, an antiviral used for hepatitis C.
Sodium, another ingredient in this formula, also interacts with multiple drug types. High sodium intake can reduce the effectiveness of blood pressure medications, increase the risk of high sodium levels in the blood (hypernatremia) when combined with corticosteroids, lithium medications, didanosine, certain bowel-cleansing agents (sodium phosphates), tolvaptan, or other sodium-containing drugs.
We could not fully check phosphatidylcholine for interactions — our data does not include a complete interaction profile for this ingredient.
Before you start this product, run through the checker on this page with any blood thinners, antidiabetes drugs, blood pressure medications, lithium, antiviral drugs, morphine, cancer or transplant medications, or corticosteroids you're taking.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Essential Liver Health Formula?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Essential Liver Health Formula interact with 1,094 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
2 of the 6 ingredients in Essential Liver Health Formula interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Milk Thistle Extract, Natural Sodium
AcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Taking milk thistle with antidiabetes drugs may increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Acebutolol interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, milk thistle might affect the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, milk thistle might affect the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if milk thistle inhibits CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, milk thistle might affect the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, milk thistle might affect the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, milk thistle might affect the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if milk thistle inhibits CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, milk thistle might affect the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, milk thistle might affect the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if milk thistle inhibits CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, milk thistle might affect the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, milk thistle might affect the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if milk thistle inhibits CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, milk thistle might affect the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if milk thistle inhibits CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, milk thistle might affect the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if milk thistle inhibits CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, milk thistle might affect the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if milk thistle inhibits CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PhenylpropanolamineMulti Symptom Cold Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, milk thistle might affect the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Cold Plus Cough, Tylenol Cold Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if milk thistle inhibits CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, SalicylamideRhinogesic GG
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, milk thistle might affect the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PhenylephrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS, Histex SR, Protid
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if milk thistle inhibits CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, SalicylamideRhinogesic, Rhinogesic JR
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, milk thistle might affect the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineAlumadrine, Conex, Sinadrin Max Strength, Sinulin
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if milk thistle inhibits CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, OpiumHista-Derfule
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, milk thistle might affect the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, PhenyltoloxamineNorel Plus
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if milk thistle inhibits CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PseudoephedrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS Liquid Gels, Children's Tylenol Cold, Codimal, Comtrex, Extra Strength Tylenol Allergy Sinus, Lorsin +3 more
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Essential Liver Health Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Milk Thistle Extract, NaturalGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, milk thistle might affect the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Milk Thistle Extract, Natural + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Essential Liver Health Formula with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Milk Thistle Extract, Natural
Antidiabetes Drugs
Taking milk thistle with antidiabetes drugs may increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Clinical research shows that milk thistle extract, alone or along with tree turmeric extract, can lower blood glucose levels and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in patients with type 2 diabetes, including those already taking antidiabetes drugs. Additionally, animal research shows that milk thistle extract increases the metformin maximum plasma concentration and area under the curve and decreases the renal clearance of metformin, due to inhibition of the multi-drug and toxin extrusion protein 1 (MATE1) renal tubular transport protein.
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (Cyp2B6) Substrates
Theoretically, milk thistle might inhibit CYP2B6.
An in vitro study shows that silybin, a constituent of milk thistle, binds to and noncompetitively inhibits CYP2B6. Additionally, silybin might downregulate the expression of CYP2B6 by decreasing mRNA and protein levels.
Glucuronidated Drugs
Theoretically, milk thistle might affect the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Laboratory research shows that milk thistle constituents inhibit uridine diphosphoglucuronosyl transferase (UGT), the major phase 2 enzyme that is responsible for glucuronidation. Theoretically, this could decrease the clearance and increase levels of glucuronidated drugs. Other laboratory research suggests that a milk thistle extract of silymarin might inhibit beta-glucuronidase, although the significance of this effect is unclear.
Ledipasvir
Theoretically, milk thistle might increase the levels and clinical effects of ledipasvir.
Animal research in rats shows that milk thistle increases the area under the curve (AUC) for ledipasvir and slows its elimination.
Morphine
Theoretically, concomitant use of milk thistle with morphine might affect serum levels of morphine and either increase or decrease its effects.
Animal research shows that milk thistle reduces serum levels of morphine by up to 66%. In contrast, laboratory research shows that milk thistle constituents inhibit uridine diphosphoglucuronosyl transferase (UGT), the major phase 2 enzyme that is responsible for glucuronidation. Theoretically, this could decrease the clearance and increase morphine levels. The effect of taking milk thistle on morphine metabolism in humans is not known.
Raloxifene (Evista)
Theoretically, milk thistle might decrease the clearance and increase levels of raloxifene.
Laboratory research suggests that the milk thistle constituents silibinin and silymarin inhibit the glucuronidation of raloxifene in the intestines.
Sirolimus (Rapamune)
Milk thistle might decrease the clearance of sirolimus.
Pharmacokinetic research shows that a milk thistle extract of silymarin decreases the apparent clearance of sirolimus in hepatically impaired renal transplant patients. It is unclear if this interaction occurs in patients without hepatic impairment.
Sofosbuvir (Solvaldi)
Theoretically, milk thistle might decrease the levels and clinical effects of sofosbuvir.
Animal research in rats shows that milk thistle reduces the metabolism of sofosbuvir, as well as the hepatic uptake of its active metabolite.
Tamoxifen (Nolvadex)
Theoretically, the milk thistle constituent silibinin might increase tamoxifen levels and interfere with its conversion to an active metabolite.
Animal research suggests that the milk thistle constituent silibinin might increase plasma levels of tamoxifen and alter its conversion to an active metabolite. The mechanism appears to involve inhibition of pre-systemic metabolism of tamoxifen by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A4, and inhibition of P-glycoprotein-mediated efflux of tamoxifen into the intestine for excretion. Whether this interaction occurs in humans is not known.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, milk thistle might increase the effects of warfarin.
In one case report, a man stabilized on warfarin experienced an increase in INR from 2.64 to 4.12 after taking a combination product containing milk thistle 200 mg daily, as well as dandelion, wild yam, niacinamide, and vitamin B12. Levels returned to normal after stopping the supplement. Although a direct correlation between milk thistle and the change in INR cannot be confirmed, some in vitro research suggests that milk thistle might inhibit cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9), an enzyme involved in the metabolism of various drugs, including warfarin.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
It is unclear if milk thistle inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
In vitro research suggests that milk thistle might inhibit CYP2C9. Additionally, 3 case reports from the World Health Organization (WHO) adverse drug reaction database describe increased toxicity in patients taking milk thistle and cancer medications that are CYP2C9 substrates, including imatinib and capecitabine. However, contradictory clinical research shows that milk thistle extract does not inhibit CYP2C9 or significantly affect levels of the CYP2C9 substrate tolbutamide. Differences in results could be due to differences in dosages or formulations utilized.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
It is unclear if milk thistle inhibits CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
While laboratory research shows conflicting results, pharmacokinetic research shows that taking milk thistle extract 420-1350 mg daily does not significantly affect the metabolism of the CYP3A4 substrates irinotecan, midazolam, or indinavir. However, 8 case reports from the World Health Organization (WHO) adverse drug reaction database describe increased toxicity in patients taking milk thistle and cancer medications that are CYP3A4 substrates, including gefitinib, sorafenib, doxorubicin, and vincristine.
Estrogens
Theoretically, milk thistle might interfere with estrogen therapy through competition for estrogen receptors.
Animal research suggests that a milk thistle extract of silymarin binds to estrogen receptor beta.
Hmg-Coa Reductase Inhibitors ("Statins")
Theoretically, milk thistle might interfere with statin therapy by decreasing the activity of organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (OATB1B1) and inhibiting breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP).
Preliminary evidence suggests that a milk thistle extract of silymarin can decrease the activity of the OATP1B1, which transports HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors into the liver to their site of action, and animal research shows this increases the maximum plasma concentration of pitavastatin and pravastatin. The silibinin component also inhibits BCRP, which transports statins from the liver into the bile for excretion. However, in a preliminary study in healthy males, silymarin 140 mg three times daily had no effect on the pharmacokinetics of a single 10 mg dose of rosuvastatin.
Indinavir (Crixivan)
Theoretically, milk thistle may induce cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzymes and increase the metabolism of indinavir; however, results are conflicting.
One pharmacokinetic study shows that taking milk thistle (Standardized Milk Thistle, General Nutrition Corp.) 175 mg three times daily in combination with multiple doses of indinavir 800 mg every 8 hours decreases the mean trough levels of indinavir by 25%. However, results from the same pharmacokinetic study show that milk thistle does not affect the overall exposure to indinavir. Furthermore, two other pharmacokinetic studies show that taking specific milk thistle extract (Legalon, Rottapharm Madaus; Thisilyn, Nature's Way) 160-450 mg every 8 hours in combination with multiple doses of indinavir 800 mg every 8 hours does not reduce levels of indinavir.
Organic Anion-Transporting Polypeptide Substrates (Oatp)
Milk thistle may inhibit one form of OATP, OATP-B1, which could reduce the bioavailability and clinical effects of OATP-B1 substrates.
In vitro research shows that milk thistle inhibits OATP-B1. Two case reports from the World Health Organization (WHO) adverse drug reaction database describe increased toxicity in patients taking milk thistle and cancer medications that are OATP substrates, including sorafenib and methotrexate. OATPs are expressed in the small intestine and liver and are responsible for the uptake of drugs and other compounds into the body. Inhibition of OATP may reduce the bioavailability of oral drugs that are substrates of OATP.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Theoretically, milk thistle might increase the absorption of P-glycoprotein substrates. However, this effect does not seem to be clinically significant.
In vitro research shows that milk thistle can inhibit P-glycoprotein activity and 1 case report from the World Health Organization (WHO) adverse drug reaction database describes increased abdominal pain in a patient taking milk thistle and the cancer medication vincristine, a P-glycoprotein substrate, though this patient was also taking methotrexate. However, a small pharmacokinetic study in healthy volunteers shows that taking milk thistle (Enzymatic Therapy Inc.) 900 mg, standardized to 80% silymarin, in 3 divided doses daily for 14 days does not affect absorption of digoxin, a P-glycoprotein substrate.
Sodium
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
High intake of dietary sodium can increase systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Also, high intake of sodium may necessitate increased use of antihypertensive medications to achieve blood pressure control in some patients, such as those with chronic kidney disease.
Corticosteroids
Concomitant use of mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids (corticosteroids) cause sodium retention. This effect is dose-related and depends on mineralocorticoid potency. It is most common with hydrocortisone, cortisone, and fludrocortisone, followed by prednisone and prednisolone.
Didanosine (Videx)
Concomitant use of didanosine with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Didanosine formulations contain a significant amount of sodium.
Lithium
Altering dietary intake of sodium might alter the levels and clinical effects of lithium.
High sodium intake can reduce plasma concentrations of lithium by increasing lithium excretion. Reducing sodium intake can significantly increase plasma concentrations of lithium and cause lithium toxicity in patients being treated with lithium carbonate. Stabilizing sodium intake is shown to reduce the percentage of patients with lithium level fluctuations above 0.8 mEq/L. Patients taking lithium should avoid significant alterations in their dietary intake of sodium.
Sodium Phosphates
Theoretically, concomitant use of sodium phosphate with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Use of high doses (> 45 mL in 24 hours) of sodium phosphate, such as those used for bowel cleansing before surgery, can lead to serious electrolyte disturbances, including hypernatremia. The risk of hypernatremia is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.
Sodium-Containing Drugs
Concomitant use of sodium-containing drugs with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia and long-term sodium-related complications.
The Chronic Disease Risk Reduction (CDRR) intake level of 2.3 grams of sodium daily indicates the intake at which it is believed that chronic disease risk increases for the apparently healthy population. Some medications contain high quantities of sodium. When used in conjunction with sodium supplements or high-sodium diets, the CDRR may be exceeded. Additionally, concomitant use may increase the risk for hypernatremia; this risk is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.
Tolvaptan (Samsca)
Theoretically, concomitant use of tolvaptan with sodium might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Tolvaptan is a vasopressin receptor 2 antagonist that is used to increase sodium levels in patients with hyponatremia. Patients taking tolvaptan should use caution with the use of sodium salts such as sodium chloride.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Essential Liver Health Formula, from the product label.
CATALO
See all CATALO products- Name
- CATALO Natural Health USA Inc.
- City
- City of Industry
- State
- CA
- ZipCode
- 91748
- Web Address
- CATALO.com
Essential Liver Health Formula by CATALO: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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The Full Monographs Behind Essential Liver Health Formula’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sodium
Interacts with 205 drugsSodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets get more than enough—often too much—from...
Read the full Sodium monograph → Herb & supplement monographPhosphatidylcholine
Phosphatidylcholine is a phospholipid that is part of every cell membrane and a source of choline. People take it for liver, brain, and gut health, but solid human evidence is limited for mo...
Read the full Phosphatidylcholine monograph → Herb & supplement monographMilk Thistle
Interacts with 954 drugsMilk thistle is a popular herbal supplement most often used for liver health, and its main active component is a group of compounds called silymarin. While it is generally well tolerated, th...
Read the full Milk Thistle monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Essential Liver Health Formula's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 122 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Phosphatidylcholine 15 references
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Sodium 38 references
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- Goldsmith SR. Hyponatremia in heart failure: time for a trial. J Card Fail 2013;19(6):398-400. PubMed
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- Chen L, Zhang Z, Chen W, Whelton PK, Appel LJ. Lower Sodium Intake and Risk of Headaches: Results From the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly. Am J Public Health. 2016;106(7):1270-5. PubMed
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- Mente A, O'Donnell M, Rangarajan S, et al. Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: a pooled analysis of data from four studies. Lancet. 2016;388(10043):465-75. PubMed
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- Poggio R, Gutierrez L, Matta MG, Elorriaga N, Irazola V, Rubinstein A. Daily sodium consumption and CVD mortality in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Public Health Nutr. 2015;18(4):695-704. PubMed
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- He FJ, Campbell NRC, Ma Y, MacGregor GA, Cogswell ME, Cook NR. Errors in estimating usual sodium intake by the Kawasaki formula alter its relationship with mortality: implications for public health. Int J Epidemiol. 2018;47(6):1784-1795. PubMed
- Murthy K, Ondrey GJ, Malkani N, et al. THE EFFECTS OF HYPONATREMIA ON BONE DENSITY AND FRACTURES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. Endocr Pract. 2019;25(4):366-378. PubMed
- Messerli FH, Hofstetter L, Syrogiannouli L, et al. Sodium intake, life expectancy, and all-cause mortality. Eur Heart J 2021;42(21):2103-2112. PubMed
- Graudal NA, Hubeck-Graudal T, Jurgens G. Effects of low sodium diet versus high sodium diet on blood pressure, renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterol, and triglyceride. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020;12(12):CD004022. PubMed
- Giatti S, Santos RB, Aielo AN, et al. Association of sodium with obstructive sleep apnea. The ELSA-Brasil study. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2021;18(3):502-510. PubMed
- Nan X, Lu H, Wu J, et al. The interactive association between sodium intake, alcohol consumption and hypertension among elderly in northern China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr 2021;21(1):135. PubMed
- Kyozuka H, Fukusda T, Murata T, et al. Impact of preconception sodium intake on hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: The Japan Environment and Children's study. Pregnancy Hypertens 2021;23:66-72. PubMed
- Zhao L, Ogden CL, Yang Q, et al. Association of usual sodium intake with obesity among US children and adolescents, NHANES 2009-2016. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2021;29(3):587-594. PubMed
- Ma Y, He FJ, Sun Q, et al. 24-Hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion and cardiovascular risk. N Engl J Med 2022;386(3):252-263. PubMed
- Liu J, Yang X, Zhang P, et al. Association of urinary sodium excretion and left ventricular hypertrophy in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021;12:728493. PubMed
- Filippini T, Malavolti M, Whelton PK, Vinceti M. Sodium intake and risk of hypertension: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational cohort studies. Curr Hypertens Rep 2022;24(5):133-144. PubMed
- Wang DD, Li Y, Nguyen XT, et al. Dietary sodium and potassium intake and risk of non-fatal cardiovascular diseases: The million veteran program. Nutrients 2022;14(5):1121. PubMed
- Kwak JH, Park CH, Eun CS, et al. The associations of dietary intake of high sodium and low zinc with gastric cancer mortality: A prospective cohort study in Korea. Nutr Cancer 2022;74(10):3501-3508. PubMed
- George S, Maiti R, Mishra BR, Jena M, Mohapatra D. Effect of regulated add-on sodium chloride intake on stabilization of serum lithium concentration in bipolar disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Bipolar Disord 2023;25(1):66-75. PubMed
- Zhou TL, Schütten MTJ, Kroon AA, et al. Urinary Sodium Excretion and Salt Intake Are Not Associated With Blood Pressure Variability in a White General Population. J Am Heart Assoc 2023;12(1):e026578. PubMed
Milk Thistle 69 references
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- Anon. Milk thistle: Effects on liver disease and cirrhosis and clinical adverse effects. Summary, Evidence Report/Technology Assessment: Number 21, September 2000. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. Available at: http://www.ahrq.g
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- Venkataramanan R, Ramachandran V, Komoroski BJ, et al. Milk thistle, a herbal supplement, decreases the activity of CYP3A4 and uridine diphosphoglucuronosyl transferase in human hepatocyte cultures. Drug Metab Dispos 2000;28:1270-3. DOI
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- Piscitelli SC, Formentini E, Burstein AH, et al. Effect of milk thistle on the pharmacokinetics of indinavir in healthy volunteers. Pharmacotherapy 2002;22:551-6. PubMed
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- van Erp NP, Baker SD, Zhao M, et al. Effect of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) on the pharmacokinetics of irinotecan. Clin Cancer Res 2005;11:7800-6.
- Budzinski JW, Trudeau VL, Drouin CE, et al. Modulation of human cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in Caco-2 cell monolayers by selected commercial-source milk thistle and goldenseal products. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 2007;85:966-78.
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- Jiao Z, Shi XJ, Li ZD, et al. Population pharmacokinetics of sirolimus in de novo Chinese adult renal transplant patients. Br.J.Clin.Pharmacol. 2009;68(1):47-60.
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- Allain, H., Schuck, S., Lebreton, S., Strenge-Hesse, A., Braun, W., Gandon, J. M., and Brissot, P. Aminotransferase levels and silymarin in de novo tacrine-treated patients with Alzheimer's disease. Dement.Geriatr.Cogn Disord. 1999;10(3):181-185. PubMed
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- El-Kamary, S. S., Shardell, M. D., Abdel-Hamid, M., Ismail, S., El-Ateek, M., Metwally, M., Mikhail, N., Hashem, M., Mousa, A., Aboul-Fotouh, A., El-Kassas, M., Esmat, G., and Strickland, G. T. A randomized controlled trial to assess the safety and effic
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- Flaig, T. W., Glode, M., Gustafson, D., van, Bokhoven A., Tao, Y., Wilson, S., Su, L. J., Li, Y., Harrison, G., Agarwal, R., Crawford, E. D., Lucia, M. S., and Pollak, M. A study of high-dose oral silybin-phytosome followed by prostatectomy in patients w
- Ramirez-Santos, A., Perez-Bustillo, A., Gonzalez-Sixto, B., Suarez-Amor, O., and Rodriguez-Prieto, M. A. [Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis due to milk thistle (Silybum marianum) tea]. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2011;102(9):744-745. DOI
- Loguercio C, Andreone P, Brisc C, et al. Silybin combined with phosphatidylcholine and vitamin E in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized controlled trial. Free Radic Biol Med 2012;52(9):1658-65. PubMed
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
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