Free Form Amino Caps Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Free Form Amino Caps against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Free Form Amino Caps is a dietary supplement by Douglas Laboratories with 18 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for high blood pressure, erectile dysfunction, athletic performance.Based on those ingredients, 439 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are L-Arginine, L-Tyrosine, L-Phenylalanine. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Free Form Amino Caps by Douglas Laboratories
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Free Form Amino Caps by Douglas Laboratories — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Free Form Amino Caps by Douglas Laboratories
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Free Form Amino Caps contains 18 amino acid ingredients — the building blocks your body uses to make proteins and neurotransmitters. The active amino acids include L-leucine, L-arginine, L-alanine, L-isoleucine, L-methionine, L-tyrosine, L-phenylalanine, L-valine, L-proline, L-glycine, L-aspartic acid, L-histidine, L-glutamic acid, L-threonine, L-ornithine, L-lysine, L-serine, and L-cystine.
The capsules also contain inactive ingredients (gelatin, silica, magnesium silicate, and stearate) that serve as fillers and binders.
Does it work?
Strong evidence
The evidence for most amino acids in this blend is not well established in the data we hold. L-tyrosine shows possibly effective evidence for cognitive function and memory, and L-phenylalanine shows possibly effective evidence for vitiligo.
L-lysine is possibly effective for cold sores. L-ornithine shows possibly effective evidence for athletic performance.
Beyond those, the remaining ingredients either show insufficient evidence or we lack effectiveness ratings altogether.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Most of these amino acids are generally well tolerated in short-term use from food sources. L-arginine can lower blood pressure and requires medical supervision — it's not safe for self-treatment without guidance.
L-phenylalanine should be avoided by anyone with phenylketonuria (PKU). Adverse effects reported across the ingredients include gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloating), headache, fatigue, heartburn, and insomnia.
Long-term safety data for most supplement doses are limited, and some amino acids (L-serine, L-aspartic acid) have not been well studied in pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Before taking Free Form Amino Caps, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take any of these: levodopa (Major severity), blood pressure medications including ACE inhibitors and ARBs (Moderate), blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs (Moderate), diabetes medications (Moderate), potassium-sparing diuretics (Moderate), baclofen (Moderate), monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs (Moderate), isoproterenol (Moderate), sildenafil/Viagra (Moderate), NMDA antagonists (Major), clozapine (Moderate), or 5-HT4 agonists (Minor). No interactions are documented for L-leucine, L-isoleucine, L-valine, and L-glutamic acid, which we could not fully check.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with strong clinical evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product is a blend of amino acids that may appeal to people looking to support protein synthesis or neurological function, but the evidence for most ingredients is thin. If you take levodopa (for Parkinson's), blood pressure medications, blood thinners, diabetes drugs, or psychiatric medications like clozapine, you need to check with your doctor or pharmacist before adding this product — interactions are documented and could affect how your medications work.
Talk it over with your healthcare provider to see if this product is right for you.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 13 of 18 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Feb 23, 2022.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Free Form Amino Caps, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Douglas Laboratories |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 310539820056 |
| Net contents | 100 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Feb 23, 2022 |
| DSLD ID | 261115 |
| Product type | Amino Acid/protein |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Free Form Amino Caps by Douglas Laboratories, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| L-Leucine | 0 NP | -- |
| L-Arginine | 0 NP | -- |
| L-Alanine | 0 NP | -- |
| L-Isoleucine | 0 NP | -- |
| L-Methionine | 0 NP | -- |
| L-Tyrosine | 0 NP | -- |
| L-Phenylalanine | 0 NP | -- |
| L-Valine | 0 NP | -- |
| L-Proline | 0 NP | -- |
| L-Glycine | 0 NP | -- |
| L-Aspartic Acid | 0 NP | -- |
| L-Histidine | 0 NP | -- |
| L-Glutamic Acid | 0 NP | -- |
| L-Threonine | 0 NP | -- |
| L-Ornithine | 0 NP | -- |
| L-Lysine | 0 NP | -- |
| L-Serine | 0 NP | -- |
| L-Cystine | 0 NP | -- |
| Free Form Amino Acids Proprietary Blend | 600 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Gelatin, Silica, Magnesium Silicate, Stearate
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Usage: As a dietary supplement, adults take 1 capsule daily or as directed by your health professional.
Precautions
Warning: If you are pregnant, nursing, have any health condition or taking any medication, consult your health professional before using this product.
Phenylketonurics: Contains phenylalanine.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Use only if safety seal is intact.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.
Formulation
Gluten-free, Non-GMO
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
General Statements
Scan to learn about our manufacturing excellence Contents may not fill package in order to accommodate required labeling. Please rely on stated quantity.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Formula
Nutritionally balanced amino acids
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Free Form Amino Caps by Douglas Laboratories label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Free Form Amino Caps by Douglas Laboratories
These are the 18 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container100 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Free Form Amino Acids Proprietary Blend
- › L-Leucine
- › L-Arginine
- › L-Alanine
- › L-Isoleucine
- › L-Methionine
- › L-Tyrosine
- › L-Phenylalanine
- › L-Valine
- › L-Proline
- › L-Glycine
- › L-Aspartic Acid
- › L-Histidine
- › L-Glutamic Acid
- › L-Threonine
- › L-Ornithine
- › L-Lysine
- › L-Serine
- › L-Cystine
Other (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin, Silica, Magnesium Silicate, Stearate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Free Form Amino Caps by Douglas Laboratories Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Free Form Amino Caps by Douglas Laboratories contains several amino acids that interact with medications.
The most serious interaction is L-phenylalanine with levodopa (a Parkinson's medication) — phenylalanine competes for transport into the brain and can reduce levodopa's effectiveness, worsening tremor and rigidity.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
L-arginine carries Moderate interactions with blood pressure medications (antihypertensives, ACE inhibitors, ARBs), blood thinners (anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs), diabetes drugs, potassium-sparing diuretics, and a few others. It works by increasing vasodilation, which can lower blood pressure further or raise potassium to unsafe levels when combined with these drugs.
L-tyrosine may reduce levodopa effectiveness and could amplify thyroid hormone effects. L-glycine theoretically worsens schizophrenia symptoms when added to clozapine, and L-threonine may reduce the effects of NMDA antagonists (a class of psychiatric and pain medications).
L-lysine carries a Minor interaction with 5-HT4 agonists used for gastrointestinal motility.
L-leucine, L-isoleucine, L-valine, and L-glutamic acid could not be checked against our data. L-alanine, L-methionine, L-proline, L-aspartic acid, L-histidine, L-ornithine, and L-serine show no interactions documented in our records.
Altogether, these interactions span 439 individual medications. Before starting this product, use the search tool on this page to check your exact medications, and confirm with your doctor or pharmacist.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Free Form Amino Caps?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Free Form Amino Caps interact with 439 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
6 of the 18 ingredients in Free Form Amino Caps interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. L-Arginine L-Tyrosine L-Phenylalanine L-Threonine L-Glycine L-Lysine
Benserazide, LevodopaMadopar, Prolopa
How Benserazide, Levodopa interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-phenylalanineLevodopa Major
Interaction Summary
Phenylalanine, especially in high doses, can reduce the effectiveness of levodopa.
Read the full L-phenylalanine + Benserazide, Levodopa interactionL-tyrosineLevodopa Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, tyrosine might decrease the effectiveness of levodopa.
Read the full L-tyrosine + Benserazide, Levodopa interactionCarbidopa, LevodopaDhivy, Rytary, Sinemet, Sinemet CR
How Carbidopa, Levodopa interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-phenylalanineLevodopa Major
Interaction Summary
Phenylalanine, especially in high doses, can reduce the effectiveness of levodopa.
Read the full L-phenylalanine + Carbidopa, Levodopa interactionL-tyrosineLevodopa Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, tyrosine might decrease the effectiveness of levodopa.
Read the full L-tyrosine + Carbidopa, Levodopa interactionCarbidopa, Levodopa, EntacaponeStalevo
How Carbidopa, Levodopa, Entacapone interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-phenylalanineLevodopa Major
Interaction Summary
Phenylalanine, especially in high doses, can reduce the effectiveness of levodopa.
Read the full L-phenylalanine + Carbidopa, Levodopa, Entacapone interactionL-tyrosineLevodopa Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, tyrosine might decrease the effectiveness of levodopa.
Read the full L-tyrosine + Carbidopa, Levodopa, Entacapone interactionLevodopaInbrija, Larodopa
How Levodopa interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-phenylalanineLevodopa Major
Interaction Summary
Phenylalanine, especially in high doses, can reduce the effectiveness of levodopa.
Read the full L-phenylalanine + Levodopa interactionL-tyrosineLevodopa Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, tyrosine might decrease the effectiveness of levodopa.
Read the full L-tyrosine + Levodopa interactionLevodopa, CarbidopaDuodopa
How Levodopa, Carbidopa interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-phenylalanineLevodopa Major
Interaction Summary
Phenylalanine, especially in high doses, can reduce the effectiveness of levodopa.
Read the full L-phenylalanine + Levodopa, Carbidopa interactionL-tyrosineLevodopa Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, tyrosine might decrease the effectiveness of levodopa.
Read the full L-tyrosine + Levodopa, Carbidopa interactionMemantineEbixa
How Memantine interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-threonineNmda Antagonists Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, threonine might decrease the effects of NMDA antagonists.
Read the full L-threonine + Memantine interactionMemantine HydrochlorideNamenda
How Memantine Hydrochloride interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-threonineNmda Antagonists Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, threonine might decrease the effects of NMDA antagonists.
Read the full L-threonine + Memantine Hydrochloride interactionMemantine, DonepezilNamzaric
How Memantine, Donepezil interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-threonineNmda Antagonists Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, threonine might decrease the effects of NMDA antagonists.
Read the full L-threonine + Memantine, Donepezil interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-arginineAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full L-arginine + Abciximab interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-arginineAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full L-arginine + Abrocitinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-arginineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full L-arginine + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-arginineAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine and antihypertensive drugs may increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full L-arginine + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-arginineAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full L-arginine + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-arginineAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full L-arginine + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-arginineAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full L-arginine + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, IbuprofenCombogesic
How Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-arginineAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full L-arginine + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionAcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
How Acetazolamide interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-arginineAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine and antihypertensive drugs may increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full L-arginine + Acetazolamide interactionAcetohexamideDymelor
How Acetohexamide interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-arginineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full L-arginine + Acetohexamide interactionAcetylsalicylic AcidEntrophen
How Acetylsalicylic Acid interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-arginineAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full L-arginine + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionAlbiglutideTanzeum
How Albiglutide interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-arginineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full L-arginine + Albiglutide interactionAliskirenTekturna
How Aliskiren interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-arginineAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine and antihypertensive drugs may increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full L-arginine + Aliskiren interactionAlogliptinNesina
How Alogliptin interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-arginineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full L-arginine + Alogliptin interactionAlogliptin, MetforminKazano
How Alogliptin, Metformin interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-arginineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full L-arginine + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionAlogliptin, PioglitazoneOseni
How Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-arginineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full L-arginine + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionAlteplase, TpaActilyse, Activase
How Alteplase, Tpa interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-arginineAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full L-arginine + Alteplase, Tpa interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #2
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-arginineAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full L-arginine + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-arginineAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full L-arginine + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAmbrisentanLetairis, Volibris
How Ambrisentan interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-arginineAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine and antihypertensive drugs may increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full L-arginine + Ambrisentan interactionAmilorideAmilamont, Midamor
How Amiloride interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-arginineAntihypertensive Drugs, Potassium-sparing Diuretics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine and antihypertensive drugs may increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full L-arginine + Amiloride interactionAmiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic
How Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Free Form Amino Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-arginineAntihypertensive Drugs, Potassium-sparing Diuretics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine and antihypertensive drugs may increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full L-arginine + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Free Form Amino Caps with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
L-Arginine
Ace Inhibitors (Aceis)
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine and ACE inhibitors may increase the risk for hypotension and hyperkalemia.
Combining L-arginine with some antihypertensive drugs, especially ACE inhibitors, seems to have additive vasodilating and blood pressure-lowering effects. Furthermore, ACE inhibitors can increase potassium levels. Use of L-arginine has been associated with hyperkalemia in some patients. Theoretically, concomitant use of ACE inhibitors with L-arginine may increases the risk of hyperkalemia.
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (Arbs)
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine and ARBs may increase the risk of hypotension and hyperkalemia.
L-arginine increases nitric oxide, which causes vasodilation. Combining L-arginine with ARBs seems to increase L-arginine-induced vasodilation. Furthermore, ARBs can increase potassium levels. Use of L-arginine has been associated with hyperkalemia in some patients. Theoretically, concomitant use of ARBs with L-arginine may increases the risk of hyperkalemia.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Preliminary research suggests that L-arginine infusions reduce platelet aggregation in humans. The clinical significance of this effect is unclear.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Preliminary clinical research shows that L-arginine decreases blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine and antihypertensive drugs may increase the risk of hypotension.
L-arginine increases nitric oxide, which causes vasodilation. Clinical evidence shows that L-arginine can reduce blood pressure in some individuals with hypertension. Furthermore, combining L-arginine with some antihypertensive drugs seems to have additive vasodilating and blood pressure-lowering effects.
Isoproterenol (Isuprel)
Theoretically, concurrent use of isoproterenol and L-arginine might result in additive effects and hypotension.
Preliminary clinical evidence suggests that L-arginine enhances isoproterenol-induced vasodilation in patients with essential hypertension or a family history of essential hypertension.
Potassium-Sparing Diuretics
Theoretically concomitant use of potassium-sparing diuretics with L-arginine may increases the risk of hyperkalemia.
Potassium-sparing diuretics can increase potassium levels. Use of L-arginine has been associated with hyperkalemia in some patients.
Sildenafil (Viagra)
Theoretically, concurrent use of sildenafil and L-arginine might increase the risk for hypotension.
In vivo, concurrent use of L-arginine and sildenafil has resulted in increased vasodilation. Theoretically, concurrent use might have additive vasodilatory and hypotensive effects. However, in studies evaluating the combined use of L-arginine and sildenafil for erectile dysfunction, hypotension was not reported.
Testosterone
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine and testosterone might have additive effects.
In clinical research, L-arginine increases the level of testosterone in male patients with erectile dysfunction. The clinical significance of this finding is unclear.
L-Tyrosine
Levodopa
Theoretically, tyrosine might decrease the effectiveness of levodopa.
Tyrosine and levodopa compete for absorption in the proximal duodenum by the large neutral amino acid (LNAA) transport system. Advise patients to separate doses of tyrosine and levodopa by at least 2 hours.
Thyroid Hormone
Theoretically, tyrosine might have additive effects with thyroid hormone medications.
Tyrosine is a precursor to thyroxine and might increase levels of thyroid hormones.
L-Phenylalanine
Levodopa
Phenylalanine, especially in high doses, can reduce the effectiveness of levodopa.
Phenylalanine competes with levodopa for carrier-mediated transport into the brain. The resulting reduction in levels of levodopa in the brain can exacerbate tremor, rigidity, and the "on-off" phenomenon in patients with Parkinson disease.
Baclofen
Concomitant intake of phenylalanine may reduce the intestinal absorption of baclofen.
Phenylalanine and baclofen share the same intestinal carrier for absorption; phenylalanine competitively inhibits the absorption of baclofen, reducing its plasma levels.
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (Maois)
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-phenylalanine and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
L-phenylalanine is metabolized to tyrosine. Some evidence suggests that L-phenylalanine, given with the non-selective MAOI pargyline, might prevent the elimination of tyramine, increasing the risk of hypertensive crisis. However, this was not reported in a small number of patients when using L-phenylalanine with the partially selective MAO-B inhibitor, selegiline.
L-Threonine
Nmda Antagonists
Theoretically, threonine might decrease the effects of NMDA antagonists.
Threonine increases central nervous system (CNS) glycine levels. Glycine seems to bind a site on NMDA receptors and enhance the activity of the receptors.
L-Glycine
Clozapine (Clozaril)
Theoretically, glycine might decrease the effectiveness of clozapine.
One small clinical study in patients with schizophrenia shows that adding glycine to clozapine therapy worsens symptoms of schizophrenia when compared with clozapine alone. The mechanism of this interaction is unclear.
L-Lysine
5-Ht4 Agonists
Theoretically, lysine may reduce the effects of 5-HT4 agonists.
Animal research suggests that L-lysine is a partial serotonin receptor 4 (5-HT4) antagonist and inhibits diarrhea induced by the 5-HT4 agonist, 5-hydroxytryptophane.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Free Form Amino Caps, from the product label.
Douglas Laboratories
See all Douglas Laboratories products- Name
- Douglas Laboratories
- Street Address
- 600 Boyce Road
- City
- Pittsburgh
- State
- PA
- ZipCode
- 15205
- Phone Number
- 1.800.245.4440
- Web Address
- www.douglaslabs.com
Free Form Amino Caps by Douglas Laboratories: Common Questions
Does Free Form Amino Caps by Douglas Laboratories interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
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What is L-arginine in this product?
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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The Full Monographs Behind Free Form Amino Caps’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
L-arginine
Interacts with 403 drugsL-arginine is an amino acid that the body uses to make nitric oxide, a substance that helps blood vessels relax and widen. It is popularly used for blood pressure, erectile dysfunction, and...
Read the full L-arginine monograph → Herb & supplement monographAlpha-alanine
Alpha-alanine (usually called alanine) is a non-essential amino acid your body can make on its own and that you also get from protein foods. Most people do not need a supplement, and strong...
Read the full Alpha-alanine monograph → Herb & supplement monographMethionine
Methionine is an essential amino acid that your body needs for protein building and many basic chemical reactions. Most people get enough from a normal diet, and supplements are generally no...
Read the full Methionine monograph → Herb & supplement monographTyrosine
Interacts with 21 drugsL-tyrosine is an amino acid your body uses to make brain chemicals like dopamine and norepinephrine. Some studies suggest it may help mental performance during short-term stress, sleep loss,...
Read the full Tyrosine monograph → Herb & supplement monographPhenylalanine
Interacts with 16 drugsPhenylalanine is an essential amino acid the body uses to make brain chemicals like dopamine and norepinephrine. Some people take it for mood, vitiligo, or pain, but the evidence is mostly l...
Read the full Phenylalanine monograph → Herb & supplement monographProline
Proline is a non-essential amino acid that your body can make on its own and that you also get from protein-rich foods. It is a key building block of collagen, but strong human evidence that...
Read the full Proline monograph → Herb & supplement monographGlycine
Interacts with 1 drugGlycine is a non-essential amino acid your body makes on its own and that also appears in protein-rich foods. It is most studied for improving sleep quality, where early research is promisin...
Read the full Glycine monograph → Herb & supplement monographAspartic Acid
Aspartic acid is a common amino acid your body makes on its own and gets from protein-rich foods, so a true deficiency is rare. D-aspartic acid is heavily marketed for boosting testosterone...
Read the full Aspartic Acid monograph → Herb & supplement monographHistidine
Histidine is an essential amino acid your body needs to build proteins and to make compounds like histamine and carnosine. Most people get enough from a normal diet, and good-quality researc...
Read the full Histidine monograph → Herb & supplement monographThreonine
Interacts with 3 drugsThreonine is an essential amino acid your body needs but cannot make, so you must get it from food or supplements. Most people get plenty from a normal diet, and high-quality evidence for ta...
Read the full Threonine monograph → Herb & supplement monographOrnithine
Ornithine is a non-essential amino acid your body makes naturally as part of the urea cycle, which helps remove ammonia. It is sold as a supplement for fatigue, exercise recovery, and sleep,...
Read the full Ornithine monograph → Herb & supplement monographLysine
Interacts with 1 drugLysine is an essential amino acid your body cannot make on its own, so it must come from food or supplements. People most often take extra lysine to try to prevent or shorten cold sores, but...
Read the full Lysine monograph → Herb & supplement monographSerine
Serine is an amino acid your body can make on its own and also gets from protein-rich foods, so most people do not need a supplement. L-serine has been studied for certain neurological condi...
Read the full Serine monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Free Form Amino Caps's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 135 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
L-arginine 66 references
- Sapienza MA, Kharitonov SA, Horvath I, et al. Effect of inhaled L-arginine on exhaled nitric oxide in normal and asthmatic subjects. Thorax 1998;53:172-5.
- Clarkson P, Adams MR, Powe AJ, et al. Oral L-arginine improves endothelium-dependent dilation in hypercholesterolemic young adults. J Clin Invest 1996;97:1989-94. PubMed
- Tenenbaum A, Fisman EZ, Motro M. L-arginine: Rediscovery in progress. Cardiology 1998;90:153-9.
- Brittenden J, Park KGM, Heys SD, et al. L-Arginine stimulates host defenses in patients with breast cancer. Surgery 1994;115:205-12.
- Korting GE, Smith SD, Wheeler MA, et al. A randomized double-blind trial of oral L-arginine for treatment of interstitial cystitis. J Urol 1999;161:558-65. DOI
- Rector TS, Bank AJ, Mullen KA, et al. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of supplemental oral L-arginine in patients with heart failure. Circulation 1996;93:2135-41.
- Siani A, Pagano E, Iacone R, et al. Blood pressure and metabolic changes during dietary L-arginine supplementation in humans. Am J Hypertens 2000;13:547-51. PubMed
- Cheng JW, Balwin SN. L-arginine in the management of cardiovascular diseases. Ann Pharmacother 2001;35:755-64. PubMed
- Wallace AW, Tom WL. Interaction of L-arginine and phosphodiesterase inhibitors in vasodilation of the porcine internal mammary artery. Anesth Analg 2000;90:840-6. DOI
- Huynh NT, Tayek JA. Oral arginine reduces systemic blood pressure in type 2 diabetes: its potential role in nitric oxide generation. J Am Coll Nutr 2002;21:422-7.. PubMed
- Staff AC, Berge L, Haugen G, et al. Dietary supplementation with L-arginine or placebo in women with pre-eclampsia. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2004;83:103-7.
- Resnick DJ, Softness B, Murphy AR, et al. Case report of an anaphylactoid reaction to arginine. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2002;88:67-8. PubMed
- Anon. Arginine hydrochloride injection (marketed as R-Gene 10). FDA Drug Safety Newsletter 2009;2(2):16-18. Available at: www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/DrugSafetyNewsletter/default.htm.
- Higashi Y, Oshima T, Sasaki S, et. al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition, but not calcium antagonism, improves a response of the renal vasculature to L-arginine in patients with essential hypertension. Hypertension. 1998 Jul;32(1):16-24.
- Facchinetti, F., Longo, M., Piccinini, F., Neri, I., and Volpe, A. L-arginine infusion reduces blood pressure in preeclamptic women through nitric oxide release. J Soc Gynecol.Investig. 1999;6(4):202-207. DOI
- de Gouw, H. W., Verbruggen, M. B., Twiss, I. M., and Sterk, P. J. Effect of oral L-arginine on airway hyperresponsiveness to histamine in asthma. Thorax 1999;54(11):1033-1035. PubMed
- Komers, R., Komersova, K., Kazdova, L., Ruzickova, J., and Pelikanova, T. Effect of ACE inhibition and angiotensin AT1 receptor blockade on renal and blood pressure response to L-arginine in humans. J Hypertens. 2000;18(1):51-59. PubMed
- Cartledge, J. J., Davies, A. M., and Eardley, I. A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled crossover trial of the efficacy of L-arginine in the treatment of interstitial cystitis. BJU.Int. 2000;85(4):421-426.
- Sozykin, A. V., Noeva, E. A., Balakhonova, T. V., Pogorelova, O. A., and Men'shikov, M. I. [Effect of L-arginine on platelet aggregation, endothelial function adn exercise tolerance in patients with stable angina pectoris]. Ter.Arkh. 2000;72(8):24-27.
- Nagaya, N., Uematsu, M., Oya, H., Sato, N., Sakamaki, F., Kyotani, S., Ueno, K., Nakanishi, N., Yamagishi, M., and Miyatake, K. Short-term oral administration of L-arginine improves hemodynamics and exercise capacity in patients with precapillary pulmona
- Stokes, G. S., Barin, E. S., Gilfillan, K. L., and Kaesemeyer, W. H. Interactions of L-arginine, isosorbide mononitrate, and angiotensin II inhibitors on arterial pulse wave. Am J Hypertens. 2003;16(9 Pt 1):719-724.
- Park, K. G., Heys, S. D., Blessing, K., Kelly, P., McNurlan, M. A., Eremin, O., and Garlick, P. J. Stimulation of human breast cancers by dietary L-arginine. Clin.Sci.(Lond) 1992;82(4):413-417.
- Palloshi, A., Fragasso, G., Piatti, P., Monti, L. D., Setola, E., Valsecchi, G., Galluccio, E., Chierchia, S. L., and Margonato, A. Effect of oral L-arginine on blood pressure and symptoms and endothelial function in patients with systemic hypertension,
- Schlaich, M. P., Ahlers, B. A., Parnell, M. M., and Kaye, D. M. beta-Adrenoceptor-mediated, nitric-oxide-dependent vasodilatation is abnormal in early hypertension: restoration by L-arginine. J Hypertens. 2004;22(10):1917-1925. PubMed
- Neri, I., Blasi, I., and Facchinetti, F. Effects of acute L-arginine infusion on non-stress test in hypertensive pregnant women. J Matern.Fetal Neonatal Med. 2004;16(1):23-26. PubMed
- Rytlewski, K., Olszanecki, R., Korbut, R., and Zdebski, Z. Effects of prolonged oral supplementation with l-arginine on blood pressure and nitric oxide synthesis in preeclampsia. Eur.J Clin.Invest 2005;35(1):32-37.
- Mansoor, J. K., Morrissey, B. M., Walby, W. F., Yoneda, K. Y., Juarez, M., Kajekar, R., Severinghaus, J. W., Eldridge, M. W., and Schelegle, E. S. L-arginine supplementation enhances exhaled NO, breath condensate VEGF, and headache at 4,342 m. High Alt.M
- Neri, I., Jasonni, V. M., Gori, G. F., Blasi, I., and Facchinetti, F. Effect of L-arginine on blood pressure in pregnancy-induced hypertension: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Matern.Fetal Neonatal Med. 2006;19(5):277-281.
- Lucotti, P., Setola, E., Monti, L. D., Galluccio, E., Costa, S., Sandoli, E. P., Fermo, I., Rabaiotti, G., Gatti, R., and Piatti, P. Beneficial effects of a long-term oral L-arginine treatment added to a hypocaloric diet and exercise training program in
- Savoye, G., Jemaa, Y., Mosni, G., Savoye-Collet, C., Morcamp, P., Dechelotte, P., Bouin, M., Denis, P., and Ducrotte, P. Effects of intragastric L-arginine administration on proximal stomach tone under basal conditions and after an intragastric diet. Dig PubMed
- Facchinetti, F., Saade, G. R., Neri, I., Pizzi, C., Longo, M., and Volpe, A. L-arginine supplementation in patients with gestational hypertension: a pilot study. Hypertens.Pregnancy. 2007;26(1):121-130. PubMed
- Jovanovic, A., Gerrard, J., and Taylor, R. The second-meal phenomenon in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2009;32(7):1199-1201. PubMed
- Fontanive P, Saponati G, Iurato A, et al. Effects of L-arginine on the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire quality-of-life score in patients with chronic systolic heart failure. Med.Sci.Monit. 2009;15:CR606-11.
- Doutreleau, S., Rouyer, O., Di, Marco P., Lonsdorfer, E., Richard, R., Piquard, F., and Geny, B. L-arginine supplementation improves exercise capacity after a heart transplant. Am J Clin.Nutr. 2010;91(5):1261-1267. PubMed
- Ast, J., Jablecka, A., Bogdanski, P., Smolarek, I., Krauss, H., and Chmara, E. Evaluation of the antihypertensive effect of L-arginine supplementation in patients with mild hypertension assessed with ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Med.Sci.Monit. 2
- Saleh, A. I., Abdel Maksoud, S. M., El-Maraghy, S. A., and Gad, M. Z. Protective effect of L-arginine in experimentally induced myocardial ischemia: comparison with aspirin. J Cardiovasc.Pharmacol.Ther 2011;16(1):53-62. PubMed
- Dong, J. Y., Qin, L. Q., Zhang, Z., Zhao, Y., Wang, J., Arigoni, F., and Zhang, W. Effect of oral L-arginine supplementation on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Am.Heart J 2011;162(6):959-965. PubMed
- Hertz, P. and Richardson, J. A. Arginine-induced hyperkalemia in renal failure patients. Arch.Intern.Med. 1972;130(5):778-780. DOI
- Bushinsky, D. A. and Gennari, F. J. Life-threatening hyperkalemia induced by arginine. Ann.Intern.Med. 1978;89(5 Pt 1):632-634. PubMed
- Adams, M. R., Forsyth, C. J., Jessup, W., Robinson, J., and Celermajer, D. S. Oral L-arginine inhibits platelet aggregation but does not enhance endothelium-dependent dilation in healthy young men. J Am Coll.Cardiol 1995;26(4):1054-1061. PubMed
- Dell'Omo, G., Catapano, G., Ebel, M., Gazzano, A., Ducci, M., Del, Chicca M., Clerico, A., and Pedrinelli, R. [Pressor, renal and endocrine effects of systemic infusion of L-arginine in hypertensive patients]. Ann.Ital Med.Int. 1995;10(2):107-112.
- Higashi, Y., Oshima, T., Ozono, R., Watanabe, M., Matsuura, H., and Kajiyama, G. Effects of L-arginine infusion on renal hemodynamics in patients with mild essential hypertension. Hypertension 1995;25(4 Pt 2):898-902.
- Bode-Boger, S. M., Boger, R. H., Creutzig, A., Tsikas, D., Gutzki, F. M., Alexander, K., and Frolich, J. C. L-arginine infusion decreases peripheral arterial resistance and inhibits platelet aggregation in healthy subjects. Clin.Sci.(Lond) 1994;87(3):303
- Marfella, R., Acampora, R., Verrazzo, G., Ziccardi, P., De, Rosa N., Giunta, R., and Giugliano, D. Metformin improves hemodynamic and rheological responses to L-arginine in NIDDM patients. Diabetes Care 1996;19(9):934-939. PubMed
- Giugliano, D., Marfella, R., Verrazzo, G., Acampora, R., Coppola, L., Cozzolino, D., and D'Onofrio, F. The vascular effects of L-Arginine in humans. The role of endogenous insulin. J Clin.Invest 2-1-1997;99(3):433-438. PubMed
- Khan, F., Litchfield, S. J., McLaren, M., Veale, D. J., Littleford, R. C., and Belch, J. J. Oral L-arginine supplementation and cutaneous vascular responses in patients with primary Raynaud's phenomenon. Arthritis Rheum. 1997;40(2):352-357.
- Wolf, A., Zalpour, C., Theilmeier, G., Wang, B. Y., Ma, A., Anderson, B., Tsao, P. S., and Cooke, J. P. Dietary L-arginine supplementation normalizes platelet aggregation in hypercholesterolemic humans. J Am Coll.Cardiol 3-1-1997;29(3):479-485. PubMed
- Schellong, S. M., Boger, R. H., Burchert, W., Bode-Boger, S. M., Galland, A., Frolich, J. C., Hundeshagen, H., and Alexander, K. Dose-related effect of intravenous L-arginine on muscular blood flow of the calf in patients with peripheral vascular disease
- Marietta, M., Facchinetti, F., Neri, I., Piccinini, F., Volpe, A., and Torelli, G. L-arginine infusion decreases platelet aggregation through an intraplatelet nitric oxide release. Thromb.Res 10-15-1997;88(2):229-235. PubMed
- Bauer JD, Isenring E, Waterhouse M. The effectiveness of a specialised oral nutrition supplement on outcomes in patients with chronic wounds: a pragmatic randomised study. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2013 Oct;26(5):452-8. PubMed
- Vadillo-Ortega F, Perichart-Perera O, Espino S, et al. Effect of supplementation during pregnancy with L-arginine and antioxidant vitamins in medical food on pre-eclampsia in high risk population: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2011 May 19;342:d2901. PubMed
- Camarena Pulido EE, García Benavides L, Panduro Barón JG, et al. Efficacy of L-arginine for preventing preeclampsia in high-risk pregnancies: A double-blind, randomized, clinical trial. Hypertens Pregnancy. 2016;35(2):217-25. PubMed
- Yokota T, Hamauchi S, Yoshida Y, et al. A phase II study of HMB/Arg/Gln against oral mucositis induced by chemoradiotherapy for patients with head and neck cancer. Support Care Cancer. 2018;26(9):3241-3248. PubMed
- Binet Q, Dufour I, Agneessens E, et al. The second case of a young man with L-arginine-induced acute pancreatitis. Clin J Gastroenterol. 2018;11(5):424-427. PubMed
- El Taieb M, Hegazy E, Ibrahim A. Daily oral l-arginine plus tadalafil in diabetic patients with erectile dysfunction: A double-blinded, randomized, controlled clinical trial. J Sex Med. 2019;16(9):1390-1397.
- Gallo L, Pecoraro S, Sarnacchiaro P, Silvani M, Antonini G. The daily therapy with L-arginine 2,500 mg and tadalafil 5 mg in combination and in monotherapy for the treatment of erectile dysfunction: A prospective, randomized multicentre study. Sex Med. 20 PubMed
- de la Parra PR, González-Cruz MÁ, Ferreiro-Marin A, Casaubón-Garcín PR. L-arginine-induced esophagitis, report of six cases. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 2020;77(1):38-41. PubMed
- El-Wakeel LM, Fouad FA, Saleem MD, Saber-Khalaf M. Efficacy and tolerability of sildenafil/l-arginine combination relative to sildenafil alone in patients with organic erectile dysfunction. Andrology. 2020;8(1):143-147.
- Abu El-Hamd M, Hegazy EM. Comparison of the clinical efficacy of daily use of L-arginine, tadalafil and combined L-arginine with tadalafil in the treatment of elderly patients with erectile dysfunction. Andrologia. 2020;52(7):e13640. PubMed
- Liao SY, Showalter MR, Linderholm AL, et al. l-Arginine supplementation in severe asthma. JCI Insight. 2020;5(13):e137777. PubMed
- Yousefi Rad E, Nazarian B, Saboori S, Falahi E, Hekmatdoost A. Effects of l-arginine supplementation on glycemic profile: Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials. J Integr Med. 2020;18(4):284-291. PubMed
- Xu Z, Liu C, Liu S, Zhou Z. Comparison of efficacy and safety of daily oral L-arginine and PDE5Is alone or combination in treating erectile dysfunction: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Andrologia. 2021:e14007. PubMed
- Goto E. Effects of prenatal oral L-arginine on birth outcomes: a meta-analysis. Sci Rep 2021;11(1):22748. PubMed
- Monari F, Menichini D, Pignatti L, Basile L, Facchinetti F, Neri I. Effect of L-arginine supplementation in pregnant women with chronic hypertension and previous placenta vascular disorders receiving Aspirin prophylaxis: a randomized control trial. Minerv PubMed
- Li H, Liu Q, Zou Z, et al. L-arginine supplementation to mitigate cardiovascular effects of walking outside in the context of traffic-related air pollution in participants with elevated blood pressure: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. PubMed
- Shiraseb F, Asbaghi O, Bagheri R, Wong A, Figueroa A, Mirzaei K. The Effect of L-arginine Supplementation On Blood Pressure in Adults: A Systematic Review and Dose-response Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Adv Nutr 2021. PubMed
Alpha-alanine 2 references
Methionine 12 references
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- Anon. Should methionine be added to paracetamol formulations? Drug Ther Perspect 1997;10:11-3. DOI
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- McAuley, D. F., Hanratty, C. G., McGurk, C., Nugent, A. G., and Johnston, G. D. Effect of methionine supplementation on endothelial function, plasma homocysteine, and lipid peroxidation. J.Toxicol.Clin.Toxicol. 1999;37(4):435-440. PubMed
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Tyrosine 4 references
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Phenylalanine 23 references
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Proline 4 references
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