Fresh Mouth Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Fresh Mouth against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Fresh Mouth is a dietary supplement by Global Healing Center with 9 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for irritable bowel syndrome (ibs), indigestion and gas, nausea.Based on those ingredients, 1,486 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are organic Sage, organic Clove, organic Eucalyptus. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Fresh Mouth by Global Healing Center
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Fresh Mouth by Global Healing Center — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Fresh Mouth by Global Healing Center
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Fresh Mouth is a liquid formula with nine ingredients. The active components are peppermint (listed twice — once as the herb and once as essential oil), menthol, eucalyptus, sage, clove, spearmint, pine, and myrrh.
These are aromatics and traditional mouth-care botanicals chosen for their flavor and freshening properties. The formula also contains vegetable glycerin and purified water as inactive ingredients (the liquid base).
Does it work?
Not established
The data we hold shows effectiveness ratings for only some of these ingredients, and most lack solid proof. Peppermint has the strongest evidence — it's likely effective for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and possibly effective for indigestion and nausea from chemotherapy.
Sage is possibly effective for menopausal symptoms, high cholesterol, and cognitive function. Clove is possibly effective for ventilator-associated pneumonia, though that's a clinical condition unlikely relevant to a mouth rinse.
Eucalyptus, spearmint, and myrrh all show insufficient evidence in the data we hold for their marketed uses. Because this is a fresh-breath product, the actual evidence for "freshening" breath or oral health isn't established in our data — we can only speak to what the individual botanicals have been studied for.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Peppermint and clove are generally well tolerated when used as food or in diluted amounts, though concentrated peppermint oil can irritate the mouth and, in rare cases, cause burns or allergic reactions (lip swelling, throat tightness). Eucalyptus oil is safe in small doses for inhalation or diluted topical use but can be poisonous if swallowed undiluted — even a teaspoon of the pure oil may cause serious toxicity in children.
Sage is fine as a culinary spice but should be avoided in medicinal amounts during pregnancy because of thujone content. Spearmint is well tolerated as food or tea.
Myrrh has not been well studied for oral safety, though short-term topical or rinse use is traditionally considered acceptable. Common side effects from these ingredients include mild mouth or throat burning, nausea, and, rarely, allergic skin reactions.
One case of anaphylaxis from peppermint has been reported.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before using Fresh Mouth, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take medications broken down by liver enzymes, especially CYP3A4 substrates (like certain blood pressure and heart drugs); blood-sugar drugs; blood thinners like warfarin; immune suppressants like cyclosporine; sedatives or CNS depressants; estrogen or hormone therapy; or drugs for attention or wakefulness. Most interactions are theoretical, but peppermint's effect on CYP3A4 has been shown in clinical trials.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Fresh Mouth is a botanical mouth rinse whose ingredients have modest to no established evidence for oral-health benefits. The real concern is medication interactions — peppermint, eucalyptus, sage, clove, spearmint, and myrrh can theoretically raise levels of many medications your liver metabolizes, and one interaction (peppermint with CYP3A4 drugs) has been confirmed in people.
If you take any prescription drugs, especially for blood pressure, heart rhythm, blood thinning, diabetes, or sleep, check with your doctor or pharmacist before using this product. Otherwise, as an occasional mouth rinse in small amounts, it's generally well tolerated.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 7 of 9 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jul 24, 2019.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Fresh Mouth, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Global Healing Center |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 718122403554 |
| Net contents | 1 fl. Oz.; 29.6 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jul 24, 2019 |
| DSLD ID | 204392 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Fresh Mouth by Global Healing Center, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Peppermint | 0 NP | -- |
| Menthol | 0 NP | -- |
| Proprietary Blend | 0.2 mL | -- |
| organic Eucalyptus | 0 NP | -- |
| Peppermint essential Oil | 0 NP | -- |
| organic Sage | 0 NP | -- |
| organic Clove | 0 NP | -- |
| Spearmint | 0 NP | -- |
| organic Pine | 0 NP | -- |
| wildcrafted Myrrh | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: USP Kosher certified Vegetable Glycerin, purified Water
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use Shake bottle well. Spray 2-3 times in mouth as needed and swallow.
Precautions
Warning: Keep out of reach of children.
Consult your healthcare provider before taking if you are pregnant or nursing, or have any other medical concerns.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food an Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
General Statements
Since 1998
Oral health formula
FDA Statement of Identity
All Natural Dietary Supplement
Seals/Symbols
GMO Free
Vegan
Made in the USA
Gluten Free
No Animal Testing
Formulation
GMO Free
Vegan
Gluten Free
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Fresh Mouth by Global Healing Center label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Fresh Mouth by Global Healing Center
These are the 9 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 Spray(s) Dosage formLiquid Servings per container148 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Proprietary Blend
- › Peppermint
- › Menthol
- › Organic Eucalyptus
- › Peppermint essential Oil
- › Organic Sage
- › Organic Clove
- › Spearmint
- › Organic Pine
- › Wildcrafted Myrrh
Other (inactive) ingredients: USP Kosher certified Vegetable Glycerin, Purified Water. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Fresh Mouth by Global Healing Center Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Fresh Mouth by Global Healing Center contains several ingredients with documented interactions: peppermint (appearing twice in the formula), eucalyptus, sage, clove, spearmint, and myrrh.
The most serious interaction is Moderate in severity — peppermint may theoretically increase levels of drugs broken down by the liver enzyme CYP3A4 (like certain blood pressure and heart medications), and this has been shown in clinical research with at least one medication.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Other Moderate interactions include effects on liver enzymes CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP1A2, and CYP2D6 (primarily from peppermint, eucalyptus, sage, and clove), as well as interactions with blood-sugar drugs, blood thinners (warfarin), immune-suppressant drugs (cyclosporine), blood-pressure drugs, CNS depressants (sedatives and sleep aids), and estrogen therapy. Most of these are theoretical — observed in lab work but not yet reported in people — though peppermint's effect on CYP3A4 has clinical support.
We could not check menthol or pine because we hold no data for them.
One Minor interaction exists: peppermint with caffeine-containing drugs, and clove with ibuprofen or blood thinners — these are based on lab findings not yet confirmed in humans. Altogether, these interactions span 1,487 individual medications.
Check your exact prescriptions and over-the-counter drugs with the search tool on this page before you start, and talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether this product is right for you.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Fresh Mouth?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Fresh Mouth interact with 1,486 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
6 of the 9 ingredients in Fresh Mouth interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. organic Sage organic Clove organic Eucalyptus Peppermint Spearmint wildcrafted Myrrh
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAdo-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic CloveCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Clove + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionOrganic SageCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Sage + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionOrganic EucalyptusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Eucalyptus + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionPeppermint Essential OilCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint Essential Oil + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, LamivudineTriumeq
How Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionAbacavir, LamivudineEpzicom
How Abacavir, Lamivudine interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic CloveCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Clove + Abemaciclib interactionPeppermint Essential OilCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint Essential Oil + Abemaciclib interactionOrganic SageCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Sage + Abemaciclib interactionOrganic EucalyptusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Eucalyptus + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic EucalyptusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Eucalyptus + Abiraterone interactionPeppermint Essential OilCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint Essential Oil + Abiraterone interactionSpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Abiraterone interactionOrganic CloveCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Clove + Abiraterone interactionOrganic SageCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Sage + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic SageCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Sage + Abiraterone Acetate interactionSpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Abiraterone Acetate interactionPeppermint Essential OilCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint Essential Oil + Abiraterone Acetate interactionOrganic EucalyptusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Eucalyptus + Abiraterone Acetate interactionOrganic CloveCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Clove + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic CloveAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, clove oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Organic Clove + Abrocitinib interactionPeppermint Essential OilCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint Essential Oil + Abrocitinib interactionOrganic SageCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Organic Sage + Abrocitinib interactionOrganic EucalyptusCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Organic Eucalyptus + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic EucalyptusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Eucalyptus + Acalabrutinib interactionPeppermint Essential OilCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint Essential Oil + Acalabrutinib interactionOrganic CloveCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Clove + Acalabrutinib interactionOrganic SageP-glycoprotein Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase levels of drugs transported by P-glycoprotein.
Read the full Organic Sage + Acalabrutinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic SageAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking sage with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Organic Sage + Acarbose interactionSpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acarbose interactionWildcrafted MyrrhAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, myrrh might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Wildcrafted Myrrh + Acarbose interactionOrganic EucalyptusAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus leaf might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Organic Eucalyptus + Acarbose interactionOrganic CloveAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove extracts with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Organic Clove + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acebutolol interactionOrganic SageAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase or decrease the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Organic Sage + Acebutolol interactionAcepromazineAtravet
How Acepromazine interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic SageCns Depressants, Anticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking sage might increase the sedative and adverse effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Organic Sage + Acepromazine interactionSpearmintCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, spearmint might alter the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Spearmint + Acepromazine interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen interactionOrganic CloveCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Organic Clove + Acetaminophen interactionOrganic SageCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Read the full Organic Sage + Acetaminophen interactionOrganic EucalyptusCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Eucalyptus + Acetaminophen interactionPeppermint Essential OilCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint Essential Oil + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic SageCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Read the full Organic Sage + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionOrganic EucalyptusCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Eucalyptus + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionSpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionOrganic CloveCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Organic Clove + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionPeppermint Essential OilCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint Essential Oil + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic CloveAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, clove oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Organic Clove + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionOrganic EucalyptusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Eucalyptus + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionOrganic SageCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Read the full Organic Sage + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionPeppermint Essential OilCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint Essential Oil + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionSpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionOrganic SageCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Read the full Organic Sage + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionOrganic EucalyptusCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Eucalyptus + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionOrganic CloveCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Organic Clove + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionPeppermint Essential OilCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint Essential Oil + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic CloveCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Organic Clove + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionOrganic EucalyptusCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Eucalyptus + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionOrganic SageCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Read the full Organic Sage + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionSpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionPeppermint Essential OilCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint Essential Oil + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionPeppermint Essential OilCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint Essential Oil + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionOrganic SageCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Read the full Organic Sage + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionOrganic EucalyptusCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Eucalyptus + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionOrganic CloveCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Organic Clove + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic SageCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Sage + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionOrganic EucalyptusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Eucalyptus + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionPeppermint Essential OilCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint Essential Oil + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionSpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionOrganic CloveCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Organic Clove + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic CloveCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Organic Clove + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionOrganic SageCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking sage might increase the sedative and adverse effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Organic Sage + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionOrganic EucalyptusCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Eucalyptus + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionSpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionPeppermint Essential OilCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint Essential Oil + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpearmintCns Depressants, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, spearmint might alter the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionOrganic SageCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates, Cns Depressants +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Read the full Organic Sage + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionOrganic EucalyptusCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Eucalyptus + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionOrganic CloveCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Organic Clove + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionPeppermint Essential OilCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint Essential Oil + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic SageCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +3 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Sage + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionOrganic EucalyptusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Eucalyptus + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionSpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionPeppermint Essential OilCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint Essential Oil + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionOrganic CloveCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Organic Clove + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic CloveCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Clove + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionOrganic SageCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking sage might increase the sedative and adverse effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Organic Sage + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionOrganic EucalyptusCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Eucalyptus + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionPeppermint Essential OilCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint Essential Oil + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionSpearmintCns Depressants, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, spearmint might alter the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Peppermint Essential OilCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint Essential Oil + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionSpearmintCns Depressants, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, spearmint might alter the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionOrganic EucalyptusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Eucalyptus + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionOrganic SageCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates, Cns Depressants +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Read the full Organic Sage + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionOrganic CloveCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Organic Clove + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic SageCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Sage + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionOrganic EucalyptusCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Eucalyptus + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionSpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionPeppermint Essential OilCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint Essential Oil + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionOrganic CloveCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Organic Clove + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic CloveCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Organic Clove + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionOrganic EucalyptusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Eucalyptus + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionOrganic SageCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Read the full Organic Sage + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionPeppermint Essential OilCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint Essential Oil + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionSpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Peppermint Essential OilCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint Essential Oil + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionSpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionOrganic SageCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Read the full Organic Sage + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionOrganic EucalyptusCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Eucalyptus + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionOrganic CloveCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Organic Clove + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic SageCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Organic Sage + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionOrganic EucalyptusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Eucalyptus + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionSpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionPeppermint Essential OilCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint Essential Oil + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionOrganic CloveCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Organic Clove + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic SageCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates +3 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking sage might increase the sedative and adverse effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Organic Sage + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionOrganic CloveCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Organic Clove + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionOrganic EucalyptusCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Eucalyptus + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionSpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionPeppermint Essential OilCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint Essential Oil + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with Fresh Mouth — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Peppermint Essential OilCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint Essential Oil + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionSpearmintHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionOrganic SageCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates, Anticholinergic Drugs +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Read the full Organic Sage + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionOrganic EucalyptusCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Eucalyptus + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionOrganic CloveCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Organic Clove + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Fresh Mouth with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
organic Sage
Anticholinergic Drugs
Theoretically, sage might decrease the clinical effects of anticholinergic drugs.
In vitro evidence suggests that common sage (Salvia officinalis) and Spanish sage (Salvia lavandulaefolia) can inhibit acetylcholinesterase and might increase acetylcholine levels.
Anticonvulsants
Theoretically, sage might interfere with the clinical effects of anticonvulsant drugs.
Some species of sage can cause convulsions when consumed in large quantities.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking sage with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
In patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes, common sage (Salvia officinalis) has demonstrated hypoglycemic activity. However, other clinical research in patients with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes shows that common sage extract does not lower fasting blood glucose levels.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, sage might increase or decrease the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Animal research suggests that common sage (Salvia officinalis) can cause prolonged blood pressure reduction. However, clinical research suggests that Spanish sage (Salvia lavandulaefolia) can increase blood pressure in some people with hypertension. Until more is known, use with caution.
Benzodiazepines
Theoretically, taking sage might increase the sedative and adverse effects of benzodiazepines.
In vitro evidence suggests that certain components of common sage (Salvia officinalis) can bind to benzodiazepine receptors. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cholinergic Drugs
Theoretically, sage might have additive effects when used with cholinergic drugs.
In vitro evidence suggests that common sage (Salvia officinalis) and Spanish sage (Salvia lavandulaefolia) can inhibit acetylcholinesterase and might increase acetylcholine levels.
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, taking sage might increase the sedative and adverse effects of CNS depressants.
Some constituents of sage have CNS depressant activity.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
In vitro evidence suggests that aqueous extracts of sage can inhibit CYP2C19. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
In vitro evidence suggests that aqueous extracts of sage can inhibit CYP2C9. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
In vitro evidence suggests that aqueous extracts of sage can inhibit CYP2D6. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (Cyp2E1) Substrates
Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Animal research suggests that drinking common sage (Salvia officinalis) tea increases the expression of CYP2E1. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro evidence suggests that aqueous extracts of sage can inhibit CYP3A4. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Estrogens
Theoretically, sage might interfere with hormone therapy.
In vitro evidence suggests that geraniol, a constituent of Spanish sage (Salvia lavandulaefolia), exerts estrogenic activity. The clinical significance of this effect is unclear.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Theoretically, sage might increase levels of drugs transported by P-glycoprotein.
In vitro research suggests that common sage (Salvia officinalis) can inhibit the multi-drug transporter protein, P-glycoprotein. This effect has not been reported in humans.
organic Clove
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove extracts with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Clinical and laboratory research suggest that polyphenol extracts from clove flower buds might lower blood glucose levels. Dosing adjustments for insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents may be necessary when taken with clove. Monitor blood glucose levels closely.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
In vitro research shows that eugenol, the principal constituent of clove, can inhibit CYP1A2 in a dose-dependent manner,. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
In vitro research shows that eugenol, the principal constituent of clove, inhibits CYP2C9 in a dose-dependent manner. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
In vitro research shows that eugenol, the principal constituent of clove, can inhibit CYP2D6 in a dose-dependent manner. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro research shows that eugenol, the principal constituent of clove, can inhibit CYP3A4 in a dose-dependent manner. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, clove oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Laboratory research suggests that eugenol, a constituent of clove, has antiplatelet activity. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Ibuprofen (Advil, Others)
Theoretically, topical application of clove oil with ibuprofen might increase the absorption and side effects of topical ibuprofen.
Laboratory research shows that topical application of clove oil increases the absorption of topical ibuprofen. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
organic Eucalyptus
Amphetamines
Theoretically, inhaling eucalyptol may reduce the effectiveness of amphetamines.
Animal research suggests that inhaling eucalyptol may reduce the levels of amphetamines in the blood.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, eucalyptus leaf might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Animal research suggests that eucalyptus leaf might have hypoglycemic activity, and might have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that eucalyptus oil might inhibit CYP1A2, although this has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that eucalyptus oil might inhibit CYP2C19, although this has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that eucalyptus oil might inhibit CYP2C9, although this has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that eucalyptus oil might inhibit CYP3A4, although this has not been reported in humans.
Pentobarbital (Nembutal)
Theoretically, inhaling eucalyptol might reduce the effectiveness of pentobarbital.
Animal research suggests that inhaling eucalyptol reduces the level of pentobarbital that reaches the brain.
Peppermint
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Theoretically, peppermint oil might increase the levels and adverse effects of cyclosporine.
In animal research, peppermint oil inhibits cyclosporine metabolism and increases cyclosporine levels. Inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) may be partially responsible for this interaction. An interaction between peppermint oil and cyclosporine has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
In vitro research shows that peppermint oil inhibits CYP2C19. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
In vitro research shows that peppermint oil inhibits CYP2C9. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Clinical research in healthy volunteers shows that a single dose of peppermint oil 600 mg inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes and increases the AUC of felodipine, a CYP3A4 substrate. However, in vitro research suggests that peppermint oil only inhibits CYP3A4 at very high concentrations.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro and animal research shows that peppermint oil and peppermint leaf inhibit CYP1A2. However, in clinical research, peppermint tea did not significantly affect the metabolism of caffeine, a CYP1A2 substrate. It is possible that the 6-day duration of treatment may have been too short to identify a difference.
Spearmint
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, spearmint might alter the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Animal research suggests that (-)-carvone, a major constituent of spearmint, has sedative effects. However, in humans, chewing spearmint-flavored gum induced arousal effects.
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Animal research suggests that drinking spearmint tea for 30 days can increase markers of liver damage, including aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and cause liver degeneration and necrosis, in a dose-dependent manner. This effect has not been reported in humans.
wildcrafted Myrrh
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, myrrh might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
In vitro and animal research suggests that myrrh has hypoglycemic effects.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, myrrh might decrease the effectiveness of warfarin.
In one case, a patient who was previously stable on warfarin had a significant decline in international normalized ratio (INR) following consumption of an aqueous extract of myrrh.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Fresh Mouth, from the product label.
Global Healing Center
See all Global Healing Center products- Name
- Global Healing Center, LP.
- City
- Houston
- State
- Texas
- ZipCode
- 77018
- Phone Number
- 1.800.476.0016
- Web Address
- www.globalhealingcenter.com
Fresh Mouth by Global Healing Center: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Fresh Mouth is safe with your meds?
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Fresh Mouth’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Peppermint
Interacts with 796 drugsPeppermint is a popular herb with the best evidence supporting enteric-coated peppermint oil for easing IBS symptoms. It is generally well tolerated for most adults, but it can cause heartbu...
Read the full Peppermint monograph → Herb & supplement monographEucalyptus
Interacts with 878 drugsEucalyptus is best known for its strong-smelling oil used in vapor rubs, inhalants, and lozenges to ease coughs and congestion. It may provide mild, short-term relief of cold symptoms, but t...
Read the full Eucalyptus monograph → Herb & supplement monographSage
Interacts with 1,296 drugsSage is a common kitchen herb that is generally safe in food amounts and is traditionally used for sore throats, digestion, sweating, and memory. Some early research is encouraging for sore...
Read the full Sage monograph → Herb & supplement monographClove
Interacts with 977 drugsClove is a common cooking spice that is also used in traditional medicine, especially as a topical numbing agent for tooth pain thanks to its main compound, eugenol. Food amounts are general...
Read the full Clove monograph → Herb & supplement monographSpearmint
Interacts with 579 drugsSpearmint is a common culinary mint that is generally safe in food and tea amounts. Early research suggests possible benefits for digestion, mild hormone-related issues (such as excess facia...
Read the full Spearmint monograph → Herb & supplement monographMyrrh
Interacts with 88 drugsMyrrh is a fragrant gum resin from Commiphora trees that has long been used in mouthwashes, throat remedies, and skin care. Modern evidence for most of its uses is limited and comes mostly f...
Read the full Myrrh monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Fresh Mouth's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 145 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Peppermint 41 references
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- Kline RM, Kline JJ, Di Palma J, Barbero GJ. Enteric-coated, pH-dependent peppermint oil capsules for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome in children. J Pediatr 2001;138:125-8. PubMed
- Madisch A, Heydenreich CJ, Wieland V, et al. Treatment of functional dyspepsia with a fixed peppermint oil and caraway oil combination preparation as compared to cisapride. A multicenter, reference-controlled, double-blind equivalence study. Arzneimittel
- May B, Kuntz HD, Kieser M, Kohler S. Efficacy of a fixed peppermint oil/caraway oil combination in non-ulcer dyspepsia. Arzneimittelforschung 1996;46:1149-53.
- Micklefield GH, Greving I, May B. Effects of peppermint oil and caraway oil on gastroduodenal motility. Phytother Res 2000;14:20-3. DOI
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- Nash P, Gould SR, Bernardo DE. Peppermint oil does not relieve the pain of irritable bowel syndrome. Br J Clin Pract 1986;40:292-3. DOI
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- Wacher VJ, Wong S, Wong HT. Peppermint oil enhances cyclosporine oral bioavailability in rats: comparison with D-alpha-tocopheryl poly(ethylene glycol 1000) succinate (TPGS) and ketoconazole. J Pharm Sci 2002;91:77-90.
- Lawson MJ, Knight RE, Tran K, et al. Failure of enteric-coated peppermint oil in the irritable bowel syndrome: a randomized double-blind crossover study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1988;3:235-8. DOI
- Unger M, Frank A. Simultaneous determination of the inhibitory potency of herbal extracts on the activity of six major cytochrome P450 enzymes using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and automated online extraction. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 2004;1 PubMed
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- Tran, A., Pratt, M., and DeKoven, J. Acute allergic contact dermatitis of the lips from peppermint oil in a lip balm. Dermatitis 2010;21(2):111-115. DOI
- Hitz, Lindenmuller, I and Lambrecht, J. T. Oral care. Curr Probl.Dermatol 2011;40:107-115.
- Shavakhi, A., Ardestani, S. K., Taki, M., Goli, M., and Keshteli, A. H. Premedication with peppermint oil capsules in colonoscopy: a double blind placebo-controlled randomized trial study. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 2012;75(3):349-353.
- Lech, Y., Olesen, K. M., Hey, H., Rask-Pedersen, E., Vilien, M., and Ostergaard, O. [Treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with peppermint oil. A double- blind study with a placebo]. Ugeskr.Laeger 10-3-1988;150(40):2388-2389.
- Parys, B. T. Chemical burns resulting from contact with peppermint oil mar: a case report. Burns Incl.Therm.Inj. 1983;9(5):374-375. PubMed
- Bayat R, Borici-Mazi R. A case of anaphylaxis to peppermint. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2014;10(1):6. PubMed
- Rich G, Shah A, Koloski N, et al. A randomized placebo-controlled trial on the effects of Menthacarin, a proprietary peppermint- and caraway-oil-preparation, on symptoms and quality of life in patients with functional dyspepsia. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2 PubMed
- Douros A, Bronder E, Andersohn F, et al. Herb-Induced Liver Injury in the Berlin Case-Control Surveillance Study. Int J Mol Sci 2016;17(1). PubMed
- Begas E, Tsioutsiouliti A, Kouvaras E, et al. Effects of peppermint tea consumption on the activities of CYP1A2, CYP2A6, Xanthine Oxidase, N-acetyltranferase-2 and UDP-glucuronosyltransferases-1A1/1A6 in healthy volunteers. Food Chem Toxicol 2017;100:80-9 PubMed
- Cash BD, Epstein MS, Shah SM. A Novel Delivery System of Peppermint Oil Is an Effective Therapy for Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptoms. Dig Dis Sci 2016;61(2):560-71. PubMed
- Elsaie LT, El Mohsen AM, Ibrahim IM, Mohey-Eddin MH, Elsaie ML. Effectiveness of topical peppermint oil on symptomatic treatment of chronic pruritus. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2016;9:333-8. PubMed
- Wu J, Xu R, Zhan R, et al. Effective symptomatic treatment for severe and intractable pruritus associated with severe burn-induced hypertrophic scars: A prospective, multicenter, controlled trial. Burns 2016;42(5):1059-66. PubMed
- Weerts ZZRM, Masclee AAM, Witteman BJM, et al. Efficacy and safety of peppermint oil in a randomized, double-blind trial of patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology. 2020;158(1):123-136. PubMed
- Nee J, Ballou S, Kelley JM, et al. Peppermint Oil Treatment for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. Am J Gastroenterol 2021;116(11):2279-2285. PubMed
- Ingrosso MR, Ianiro G, Nee J, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis: efficacy of peppermint oil in irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2022;56(6):932-41. PubMed
Eucalyptus 23 references
- Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
- Unger M, Frank A. Simultaneous determination of the inhibitory potency of herbal extracts on the activity of six major cytochrome P450 enzymes using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and automated online extraction. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 2004;1 PubMed
- De Vincenzi M, Silano M, De Vincenzi A, et al. Constituents of aromatic plants: eucalyptol. Fitoterapia 2002;73:269-75. PubMed
- Gray AM, Flatt PR. Antihyperglycemic actions of Eucalyptus globulus (Eucalyptus) are associated with pancreatic and extra-pancreatic effects in mice. J Nutr 1998;128:2319-23. PubMed
- Whitman BW, Ghazizadeh H. Eucalyptus oil: therapeutic and toxic aspects of pharmacology in humans and animals. J Paediatr Child Health 1994;30:190-1. PubMed
- Barker SC and Altman PM. An ex vivo, assessor blind, randomised, parallel group, comparative efficacy trial of the ovicidal activity of three pediculicides after a single application--melaleuca oil and lavender oil, eucalyptus oil and lemon tea tree oil,
- Vilaplana, J. and Romaguera, C. Allergic contact dermatitis due to eucalyptol in an anti-inflammatory cream. Contact Dermatitis 2000;43(2):118.
- Juergens, U. R. [Reducing the need for cortisone. Does eucalyptus oil work in asthma? (interview by Brigitte Moreano]. MMW.Fortschr Med 3-29-2001;143(13):14.
- Tascini, C., Ferranti, S., Gemignani, G., Messina, F., and Menichetti, F. Clinical microbiological case: fever and headache in a heavy consumer of eucalyptus extract. Clin Microbiol.Infect. 2002;8(7):437, 445-437, 446. PubMed
- Galdi, E., Perfetti, L., Calcagno, G., Marcotulli, M. C., and Moscato, G. Exacerbation of asthma related to Eucalyptus pollens and to herb infusion containing Eucalyptus. Monaldi Arch.Chest Dis. 2003;59(3):220-221.
- Spoerke, D. G., Vandenberg, S. A., Smolinske, S. C., Kulig, K., and Rumack, B. H. Eucalyptus oil: 14 cases of exposure. Vet Hum.Toxicol 1989;31(2):166-168.
- Jori, A., Bianchetti, A., Prestini, P. E., and Gerattini, S. Effect of eucalyptol (1,8-cineole) on the metabolism of other drugs in rats and in man. Eur.J Pharmacol 1970;9(3):362-366. PubMed
- Tibballs, J. Clinical effects and management of eucalyptus oil ingestion in infants and young children. Med J Aust 8-21-1995;163(4):177-180. PubMed
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- Gyldenløve M, Menné T, Thyssen JP. Eucalyptus contact allergy. Contact Dermatitis. 2014;71(5):303-304. PubMed
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Sage 27 references
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Clove 26 references
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- Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
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