Grape Seed Extract 100 mg Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Grape Seed Extract 100 mg against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Grape Seed Extract 100 mg is a dietary supplement by ProCaps Laboratories with 2 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for common cold and immune support, antioxidant support, skin health and collagen formation.Based on those ingredients, 963 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Grape seed extract, Vitamin C. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Grape Seed Extract 100 mg by ProCaps Laboratories
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Grape Seed Extract 100 mg by ProCaps Laboratories
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains two active ingredients: vitamin C and grape seed extract. Vitamin C is essential for immune function, collagen formation, and acts as an antioxidant in your body.
Grape seed extract is a concentrated source of polyphenols (plant compounds with antioxidant properties) derived from grape seeds. The capsule itself is made of gelatin.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
For vitamin C, the data shows it's effective for preventing and treating vitamin C deficiency, and possibly effective for anemia of chronic disease, irregular heartbeat (atrial fibrillation), cataracts, and preventing respiratory infections triggered by intense exercise. For grape seed extract, evidence suggests it's possibly effective for chronic venous insufficiency (heaviness and swelling in the legs from poor circulation), but possibly ineffective for chemotherapy-related nausea, hay fever, and weight loss.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Vitamin C is generally well tolerated at normal dietary and supplement doses. However, very high doses can cause abdominal cramps, heartburn, diarrhea, nausea, and kidney stones (especially in people prone to them)—adverse effects become more likely above 2 grams daily.
Grape seed extract appears generally well tolerated in studies, with the most common side effects being abdominal pain, diarrhea, dry mouth, headache, joint pain, and nausea. Serious adverse effects are rare but include anaphylaxis to grape skin.
During pregnancy, normal dietary amounts of vitamin C from food and prenatal vitamins are fine, but high-dose supplements should be avoided unless your doctor advises it; for grape seed extract, concentrated supplements should be avoided in pregnancy due to limited safety data. For breastfeeding, there isn't enough information on concentrated grape seed extract supplements to know if they're safe.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking this product, double-check these medication types with your doctor or pharmacist: blood thinners like warfarin, birth control pills or hormone therapy, thyroid medication (levothyroxine), chemotherapy drugs, blood pressure and heart medications affected by liver enzymes (CYP2D6, CYP3A4, CYP2E1 substrates), antiplatelet drugs, cyclosporine, midazolam, and any HIV medications. High-dose vitamin C can also affect how your body processes aluminum-containing antacids.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product may be worth considering if you're looking for antioxidant support or help with chronic leg swelling, but the interaction profile is significant—it affects nearly 1,000 individual medications across multiple drug types. If you take any prescription medications, especially blood thinners, birth control, thyroid medication, chemotherapy, or immunosuppressants, check your exact drugs with the tool on this page before starting.
Talk with your own doctor or pharmacist about whether it's right for you.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 2 of 2 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 24, 2022.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Grape Seed Extract 100 mg, straight from the product label.
| Brand | ProCaps Laboratories |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 403800 |
| Net contents | 360 Easy-To-Swallow Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Oct 24, 2022 |
| DSLD ID | 275261 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Grape Seed Extract 100 mg by ProCaps Laboratories, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin C | 100 mg | 111% |
| Grape seed extract | 100 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Gelatin Capsule
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Use Consume one or more capsules daily with food or as recommended by your physician. As with any dietary supplement, this product is most effective as part of a healthy diet and active lifestyle, along with a daily multi-vitamin-mineral formula. For questions about the use of this product call 800.332.7799.
General Statements
Questions? Call 800.800.1200 www.HSN.com 800.944.9999 www.QVC.com 800.345.1515
All-solar manufacturing
Brand IP Statement(s)
Copyright 2021 ProCaps Labs
Formula
100 mg standardized grape seed extract Rich in protective polyphenols and OPCs
Andrew Lessman’s Grape Seed Extract delivers concentrated levels of our unique standardized extract. Grape seed has long been viewed as one of nature's most abundant sources of protective compounds called polyphenols and our Grape Seed Extract is standardized to provide a remarkable concentration of 95% polyphenols. Plus, over 75% of those polyphenols are the highly protective and desirable OPCs (oligomeric proanthocyanidins) that neutralize a wide variety of damaging free radicals in the body. Grape Seed Extract's protective benefits extend throughout the body, but it has long been recognized for its healthy support of the circulatory system; including the hard-working blood vessels and delicate capillaries that nourish our legs, skin, eyes and other vital organs. Grape seed is one of Mother Nature's richest sources of anti-oxidants and our unique Grape Seed Extract now concentrates those protective benefits to previously unavailable levels.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Formulation
Contains no additives or common allergens of any kind.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Grape Seed Extract 100 mg by ProCaps Laboratories label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Grape Seed Extract 100 mg by ProCaps Laboratories
These are the 2 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container360 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Vitamin C
Interacts with207 drugs
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is an essential nutrient your body needs but cannot make, so you must get it from food or supplements. It's important for im...
Vitamin C monograph & interactionsGrape seed extract
Interacts with910 drugs
Grapes and grape products like grape seed extract contain antioxidant compounds such as resveratrol and proanthocyanidins that may support heart and b...
Grape seed extract monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin Capsule. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Grape Seed Extract 100 mg by ProCaps Laboratories Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
ProCaps Laboratories' Grape Seed Extract 100 mg contains vitamin C and grape seed extract, both of which interact with medications.
The most serious interaction is with warfarin (a blood thinner), where high-dose vitamin C may reduce how well the drug works and increase clotting risk.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Vitamin C in this product may interact with estrogens (birth control pills, hormone therapy), potentially increasing estrogen levels by up to 55% in some cases. It can also interfere with certain chemotherapy drugs (alkylating agents and antitumor antibiotics) by reducing their effectiveness through its antioxidant effects.
Additionally, vitamin C may reduce how much levothyroxine (thyroid medication) your body absorbs, affect the HIV medication indinavir, reduce antipsychotic medication (fluphenazine) levels, and increase aluminum absorption from aluminum-containing products.
Grape seed extract may affect how your body handles several types of medications through liver enzyme interactions—potentially raising levels of some drugs (CYP2D6 and CYP2E1 substrates) while lowering or unpredictably changing others (CYP3A4 substrates). It may also increase bleeding risk if you take blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs, reduce cyclosporine (an immunosuppressant) absorption by up to 30%, and theoretically decrease the sedative effects of midazolam with long-term use.
Alaltogether, these interactions span 964 individual medications. Use the search tool on this page to check your exact medications before starting this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Grape Seed Extract 100 mg?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Grape Seed Extract 100 mg interact with 963 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
2 of the 2 ingredients in Grape Seed Extract 100 mg interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Grape seed extract Vitamin C
AzilsartanEdarbi
How Azilsartan interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Azilsartan interactionAzilsartan, ChlorthalidoneEdarbyclor
How Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interactionBupivacaine, MeloxicamZynrelef Kit
How Bupivacaine, Meloxicam interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Bupivacaine, Meloxicam interactionCelecoxibCelebrex, Elyxyb
How Celecoxib interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Celecoxib interactionCholine Magnesium TrisalicylateTricosal, Trilisate
How Choline Magnesium Trisalicylate interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Vitamin CCholine Magnesium Trisalicylate (trilisate) Minor
Interaction Summary
Acidification of the urine by vitamin C might increase choline magnesium trisalicylate levels.
Read the full Vitamin C + Choline Magnesium Trisalicylate interactionFlurbiprofenAnsaid, Flurbiprofen, Flurprofen, Froben, Froben SR, Ocufen
How Flurbiprofen interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Flurbiprofen interactionFluvastatinLescol, Lescol XL
How Fluvastatin interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Fluvastatin interactionFosphenytoinCerebyx
How Fosphenytoin interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Fosphenytoin interactionFosphenytoin SodiumSesquient
How Fosphenytoin Sodium interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Fosphenytoin Sodium interactionGliclazideDiamicron
How Gliclazide interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Gliclazide interactionGlimepirideAmaryl
How Glimepiride interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Glimepiride interactionGlipizideGlucotrol, Glucotrol XL
How Glipizide interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Glipizide interactionGlipizide, MetforminMetaglip
How Glipizide, Metformin interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Glipizide, Metformin interactionGlyburideAlbert Glyburide, Diabeta, Glycron, Glynase, Glynase PresTab, Micronase +1 more
How Glyburide interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Glyburide interactionGlyburide, MetforminGlucovance
How Glyburide, Metformin interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Glyburide, Metformin interactionHydrochlorothiazide, IrbesartanAvalide
How Hydrochlorothiazide, Irbesartan interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Hydrochlorothiazide, Irbesartan interactionHydrochlorothiazide, ValsartanDiovan HCT
How Hydrochlorothiazide, Valsartan interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Hydrochlorothiazide, Valsartan interactionIndomethacinIndo-Lemmon, Indocin, Indocin SR, Indomethagan, Tivorbex
How Indomethacin interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Indomethacin interactionIrbesartanAprovel, Avapro
How Irbesartan interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Irbesartan interactionIrbesartan, HydrochlorothiazideCoAprovel
How Irbesartan, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Irbesartan, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionLesinuradZurampic
How Lesinurad interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Lesinurad interactionLesinurad, AllopurinolDuzallo
How Lesinurad, Allopurinol interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Lesinurad, Allopurinol interactionLumiracoxibPrexige
How Lumiracoxib interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Lumiracoxib interactionMagnesium Sulfate (prescription Drug)Bilagog, Magnesium Sulfate
How Magnesium Sulfate (prescription Drug) interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Vitamin CCholine Magnesium Trisalicylate (trilisate) Minor
Interaction Summary
Acidification of the urine by vitamin C might increase choline magnesium trisalicylate levels.
Read the full Vitamin C + Magnesium Sulfate (prescription Drug) interactionMefenamic AcidPonstel
How Mefenamic Acid interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Mefenamic Acid interactionMeloxicamAnjeso, Mobic, Qmiiz ODT, Vivlodex
How Meloxicam interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Meloxicam interactionMephenytoinMesantoin
How Mephenytoin interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Mephenytoin interactionMetformin, RosiglitazoneAvandamet
How Metformin, Rosiglitazone interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Metformin, Rosiglitazone interactionMontelukast SodiumSingulair
How Montelukast Sodium interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Montelukast Sodium interactionNateglinideStarlix
How Nateglinide interacts with Grape Seed Extract 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Nateglinide interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Grape Seed Extract 100 mg with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Grape seed extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, grape extracts may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro evidence suggests that grape extracts might decrease platelet aggregation.
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Ingesting grape juice with cyclosporine can reduce cyclosporine absorption.
A small pharmacokinetic study in healthy young adults shows that intake of purple grape juice 200 mL along with cyclosporine can decrease the absorption of cyclosporine by up to 30% when compared with water. Separate doses of grape juice and cyclosporine by at least 2 hours to avoid this interaction.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, grape juice might reduce the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
A small pharmacokinetic study in healthy adults shows that ingestion of 200 mL of grape juice decreases phenacetin plasma levels. This is thought to be due to induction of CYP1A2.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, grape seed extract may increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
In vitro evidence suggests that grape seed extract might inhibit CYP2D6 enzymes. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (Cyp2E1) Substrates
Theoretically, grape seed extract might increase the levels of CYP2E1 substrates.
In vitro and animal research suggests that grape seed proanthocyanidin extract inhibits CYP2E1 enzymes. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
It is unclear if grape seed extract inhibits or induces CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
In vitro evidence suggests that grape seed extract might inhibit CYP3A4 enzymes. However, evidence from animal research shows that grape seed extract may induce CYP3A4 in the liver. So far, these interactions have not been reported in humans.
Midazolam (Versed)
Theoretically, long-term intake of grape seed extract might decrease the effects of midazolam.
Animal research shows that subchronic ingestions of grape seed extract can increase the elimination of intravenous midazolam by increasing hepatic CYP3A4 activity. Single doses of grape seed extract do not appear to affect midazolam elimination.
Phenacetin
Grape juice might decrease phenacetin absorption.
A small pharmacokinetic study in healthy adults shows that ingestion of 200 mL of grape juice decreases phenacetin plasma levels. This is thought to be due to induction of cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2).
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
In vitro evidence shows that grape seed extract or grape juice might inhibit CYP2C9 enzymes. However, a small pharmacokinetic study in healthy adults shows that drinking 8 ounces of grape juice once does not affect the clearance of flurbiprofen, a probe-drug for CYP2C9 metabolism. The effects of continued grape juice consumption are unclear.
Vitamin C
Alkylating Agents
Theoretically, antioxidant effects of vitamin C might reduce the effectiveness of alkylating agents.
The use of antioxidants like vitamin C during chemotherapy is controversial. There is concern that antioxidants could reduce the activity of chemotherapy drugs that generate free radicals, such as cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil, carmustine, busulfan, and thiotepa. In contrast, some researchers theorize that antioxidants might make chemotherapy more effective by reducing oxidative stress that could interfere with apoptosis (cell death) of cancer cells. More evidence is needed to determine what effect, if any, antioxidants such as vitamin C have on chemotherapy.
Aluminum
Vitamin C can increase the amount of aluminum absorbed from aluminum compounds.
Research in animals and humans shows that vitamin C increases aluminum absorption, theoretically by chelating aluminum and keeping it in solution where it is available for absorption. In people with normal renal function, urinary excretion of aluminum will likely increase, making aluminum retention and toxicity unlikely. Patients with renal failure who take aluminum-containing compounds such as phosphate binders should avoid vitamin C supplements in doses above the recommended dietary allowances.
Antitumor Antibiotics
Theoretically, the antioxidant effects of vitamin C might reduce the effectiveness of antitumor antibiotics.
The use of antioxidants like vitamin C during chemotherapy is controversial. There is concern that antioxidants could reduce the activity of chemotherapy drugs which generate free radicals, such as doxorubicin. In contrast, some researchers theorize that antioxidants might make chemotherapy more effective by reducing oxidative stress that could interfere with apoptosis (cell death) of cancer cells. More evidence is needed to determine what effects, if any, antioxidants such as vitamin C have on chemotherapy.
Estrogens
Vitamin C might increase blood levels of estrogens.
Increases in plasma estrogen levels of up to 55% occur under some circumstances when vitamin C is taken concurrently with oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy, including topical products. It is suggested that vitamin C prevents oxidation of estrogen in the tissues, regenerates oxidized estrogen, and reduces sulfate conjugation of estrogen in the gut wall. When tissue levels of vitamin C are high, these processes are already maximized and supplemental vitamin C does not have any effect on estrogen levels. Increases in plasma estrogen levels may occur when patients who are deficient in vitamin C take supplements. Monitor these patients for estrogen-related side effects.
Fluphenazine (Prolixin)
Theoretically, vitamin C might decrease levels of fluphenazine.
In one patient there was a clinically significant decrease in fluphenazine levels when vitamin C (500 mg twice daily) was started. The mechanism is not known, and there is no further data to confirm this interaction.
Indinavir (Crixivan)
Vitamin C can modestly reduce indinavir levels.
One pharmacokinetic study shows that taking vitamin C 1 gram orally once daily along with indinavir 800 mg orally three times daily reduces the area under the concentration-time curve of indinavir by 14%. The mechanism of this interaction is unknown, but it is unlikely to be clinically significant in most patients. The effect of higher doses of vitamin C on indinavir levels is unknown.
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)
Vitamin C can increase levothyroxine absorption.
Two clinical studies in adults with poorly controlled hypothyroidism show that swallowing levothyroxine with a glass of water containing vitamin C 500-1000 mg in solution reduces thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels and increases thyroxine (T4) levels when compared with taking levothyroxine alone. This suggests that vitamin C increases the oral absorption of levothyroxine, possibly due to a reduction in pH.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
High-dose vitamin C might reduce the levels and effectiveness of warfarin.
Vitamin C in high doses may cause diarrhea and possibly reduce warfarin absorption. There are reports of two people who took up to 16 grams daily of vitamin C and had a reduction in prothrombin time. Lower doses of 5-10 grams daily can also reduce warfarin absorption. In many cases, this does not seem to be clinically significant. However, a case of warfarin resistance has been reported for a patient who took vitamin C 500 mg twice daily. Cessation of vitamin C supplementation resulted in a rapid increase in international normalized ratio (INR). Tell patients taking warfarin to avoid taking vitamin C in excessively high doses (greater than 10 grams daily). Lower doses may be safe, but the anticoagulation activity of warfarin should be monitored. Patients who are stabilized on warfarin while taking vitamin C should avoid adjusting vitamin C dosage to prevent the possibility of warfarin resistance.
Acetaminophen (Tylenol, Others)
High-dose vitamin C might slightly prolong the clearance of acetaminophen.
A small pharmacokinetic study in healthy volunteers shows that taking high-dose vitamin C (3 grams) 1.5 hours after taking acetaminophen 1 gram slightly increases the apparent half-life of acetaminophen from around 2.3 hours to 3.1 hours. Ascorbic acid competitively inhibits sulfate conjugation of acetaminophen. However, to compensate, elimination of acetaminophen glucuronide and unconjugated acetaminophen increases. This effect is not likely to be clinically significant.
Aspirin
Acidification of the urine by vitamin C might increase aspirin levels.
It has been suggested that acidification of the urine by vitamin C could increase reabsorption of salicylates by the renal tubules, and increase plasma salicylate levels. However, short-term use of up to 6 grams daily of vitamin C does not seem to affect urinary pH or salicylate excretion, suggesting this interaction is not clinically significant.
Choline Magnesium Trisalicylate (Trilisate)
Acidification of the urine by vitamin C might increase choline magnesium trisalicylate levels.
It has been suggested that acidification of the urine by vitamin C could increase reabsorption of salicylates by the renal tubules, and increase plasma salicylate levels. However, short-term use of up to 6 grams daily of vitamin C does not seem to affect urinary pH or salicylate excretion, suggesting this interaction probably is not clinically significant.
Niacin
Vitamin C might decrease the beneficial effects of niacin on high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels.
A combination of niacin and simvastatin (Zocor) effectively raises HDL cholesterol levels in patients with coronary disease and low HDL levels. Clinical research shows that taking a combination of antioxidants (vitamin C, vitamin E, beta-carotene, and selenium) along with niacin and simvastatin (Zocor) attenuates this rise in HDL, specifically the HDL-2 and apolipoprotein A1 fractions, by more than 50% in patients with coronary disease. It is not known whether this adverse effect is due to a single antioxidant such as vitamin C, or to the combination. It also is not known whether it will occur in other patient populations.
Salsalate (Disalcid)
Acidification of the urine by vitamin C might increase salsalate levels.
It has been suggested that acidification of the urine by vitamin C could increase reabsorption of salicylates by the renal tubules, and increase plasma salicylate levels. However, short-term use of up to 6 grams/day vitamin C does not seem to affect urinary pH or salicylate excretion, suggesting this interaction probably is not clinically significant.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Grape Seed Extract 100 mg, from the product label.
ProCaps Laboratories
See all ProCaps Laboratories products- Name
- ProCaps Laboratories
- City
- Henderson
- State
- NV
- ZipCode
- 89011
- Phone Number
- 800-800-1200
- Web Address
- www.ProCapsLabs.com
Grape Seed Extract 100 mg by ProCaps Laboratories: Common Questions
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The Full Monographs Behind Grape Seed Extract 100 mg’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Vitamin C
Interacts with 207 drugsVitamin C (ascorbic acid) is an essential nutrient your body needs but cannot make, so you must get it from food or supplements. It's important for immune function, collagen, and acts as an...
Read the full Vitamin C monograph → Herb & supplement monographGrape
Interacts with 910 drugsGrapes and grape products like grape seed extract contain antioxidant compounds such as resveratrol and proanthocyanidins that may support heart and blood vessel health. While the food is he...
Read the full Grape monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Grape Seed Extract 100 mg's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 85 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Vitamin C 51 references
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- Ward NC, Hodgson JM, Croft KD, et al. The combination of vitamin C and grape-seed polyphenols increases blood pressure: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Hypertens 2005;23:427-34.. PubMed
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- Fairweather-Tait S, Hickson K, McGaw B, et al. Orange juice enhances aluminium absorption from antacid preparation. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1994;48(1):71-3.
- Gruenwald, J., Graubaum, H. J., Busch, R., and Bentley, C. Safety and tolerance of ester-C compared with regular ascorbic acid. Adv.Ther. 2006;23(1):171-178.
- Rahimi, R., Nikfar, S., Rezaie, A., and Abdollahi, M. A meta-analysis on the efficacy and safety of combined vitamin C and E supplementation in preeclamptic women. Hypertens.Pregnancy. 2009;28(4):417-434. PubMed
- Einerson, B., Nathorn, C., Kitiyakara, C., Sirada, M., and Thamlikitkul, V. The efficacy of ascorbic acid in suboptimal responsive anemic hemodialysis patients receiving erythropoietin: a meta-analysis. J Med.Assoc.Thai. 2011;94 Suppl 1:S134-S146.
- Li, G., Li, L., Yu, C., and Chen, L. Effect of vitamins C and E supplementation on Helicobacter pylori eradication: a meta-analysis. Br.J Nutr 2011;106(11):1632-1637.
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- Yaich S, Chaabouni Y, Charfeddine K, et al. Secondary oxalosis due to excess vitamin C intake: a cause of graft loss in a renal transplant recipient. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2014;25(1):113-6. PubMed
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- Seo MS, Kim JK, Shim JY. High-dose vitamin C promotes regression of multiple pulmonary metastases originating from hepatocellular carcinoma. Yonsei Med J. 2015;56(5):1449-52. PubMed
- Skelin M, Lucijanic T, Amidzic Klaric D, et al. Factors Affecting Gastrointestinal Absorption of Levothyroxine: A Review. Clin Ther. 2017 Feb;39(2):378-403. PubMed
- Jiang K, Tang K, Liu H, Xu H, Ye Z, Chen Z. Ascorbic acid supplements and kidney stones incidence among men and women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Urol J. 2019;16(2):115-120.
- Thomas S, Patel D, Bittel B, et al. Effect of High-Dose Zinc and Ascorbic Acid Supplementation vs Usual Care on Symptom Length and Reduction Among Ambulatory Patients With SARS-CoV-2 Infection: The COVID A to Z Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2 PubMed
- Giffen MA, McLemore JL. Hyperoxalosis Secondary to Intravenous Vitamin C Administration as a Non-Allopathic Treatment for Cancer. Acad Forensic Pathol 2019;9(1-2):118-126. PubMed
- Maike A, Sturgill D, Gallan A. Oxalate Nephropathy in a Renal Transplant Recipient After Receiving High Dose Ascorbic Acid. Am J Med Sci 2021. PubMed
- Shen ZY, Chen YR, Wang MC, Chang SS. High-dose vitamin C-induced acute oxalate nephropathy in a renal transplant recipient: a case report and literature review. Asian J Surg 2022. PubMed
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- Pejcic AV, Petrovic NZ, Djordjic MD, Milosavljevic MN. Vitamin C Levels in Pregnant Women and the Efficacy of Vitamin C Supplements in Preventing Premature Rupture of Membranes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Balkan Med J 2024;41(4):248-260. PubMed
Grape 34 references
- Kiesewetter H, Koscielny J, Kalus U, et al. Efficacy of orally administered extract of red vine leaf AS 195 (folia vitis viniferae) in chronic venous insufficiency (stages I-II). A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arzneimittelforschung
- Xiao Dong S, Zhi Ping Z, Zhong Xiao W, et al. Possible enhancement of the first-pass metabolism of phenacetin by ingestion of grape juice in Chinese subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1999;48:638-40. PubMed
- Vaswani SK, Hamilton RG, Carey RN, et al. Anaphylaxis recurrent urticaria and angioedema from grape hypersensitivity. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998;101:S31.
- Chevallier A. The Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. London, UK: Dorling Kindersley, Ltd., 1996.
- Bernstein DI, Bernstein CK, Deng C, et al. Evaluation of the clinical efficacy and safety of grapeseed extract in the treatment of fall seasonal allergic rhinitis: a pilot study. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2002;88:272-8.. PubMed
- Greenblatt DJ, von Moltke LL, Perloff ES, et al. Interaction of flurbiprofen with cranberry juice, grape juice, tea, and fluconazole: in vitro and clinical studies. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2006;79:125-33. PubMed
- Ward NC, Hodgson JM, Croft KD, et al. The combination of vitamin C and grape-seed polyphenols increases blood pressure: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Hypertens 2005;23:427-34.. PubMed
- Ray, S. D., Parikh, H., Hickey, E., Bagchi, M., and Bagchi, D. Differential effects of IH636 grape seed proanthocyanidin extract and a DNA repair modulator 4-aminobenzamide on liver microsomal cytochrome 4502E1-dependent aniline hydroxylation. Mol Cell B PubMed
- O'Byrne, D. J., Devaraj, S., Grundy, S. M., and Jialal, I. Comparison of the antioxidant effects of Concord grape juice flavonoids alpha-tocopherol on markers of oxidative stress in healthy adults. Am J Clin.Nutr. 2002;76(6):1367-1374.
- Schaefer, E., Peil, H., Ambrosetti, L., and Petrini, O. Oedema protective properties of the red vine leaf extract AS 195 (Folia vitis viniferae) in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency. A 6-week observational clinical trial. Arzneimittelforschun PubMed
- Nishikawa, M., Ariyoshi, N., Kotani, A., Ishii, I., Nakamura, H., Nakasa, H., Ida, M., Nakamura, H., Kimura, N., Kimura, M., Hasegawa, A., Kusu, F., Ohmori, S., Nakazawa, K., and Kitada, M. Effects of continuous ingestion of green tea or grape seed extra
- de Lange, D. W., Scholman, W. L., Kraaijenhagen, R. J., Akkerman, J. W., and van de Wiel, A. Alcohol and polyphenolic grape extract inhibit platelet adhesion in flowing blood. Eur.J Clin.Invest 2004;34(12):818-824. PubMed
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- de Lange, D. W., Verhoef, S., Gorter, G., Kraaijenhagen, R. J., van de Wiel, A., and Akkerman, J. W. Polyphenolic grape extract inhibits platelet activation through PECAM-1: an explanation for the French paradox. Alcohol Clin.Exp.Res 2007;31(8):1308-1314 PubMed
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- Krikorian, R., Nash, T. A., Shidler, M. D., Shukitt-Hale, B., and Joseph, J. A. Concord grape juice supplementation improves memory function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment. Br J Nutr. 2010;103(5):730-734. PubMed
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
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