Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Enzymedica
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored is a dietary supplement by Enzymedica with 6 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for heartburn and acid reflux (in combination products), lowering cholesterol, digestive health and feeling full.Based on those ingredients, 2,065 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Alginic Acid, Calcium, Prickly Pear Cactus Cladode Extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored by Enzymedica
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored by Enzymedica — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored by Enzymedica
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
This product contains 5 active ingredients. Calcium supports bone health and works for heartburn and dyspepsia (indigestion); xylitol is a sugar substitute that helps prevent cavities; alginic acid (from seaweed) thickens and may help soothe the stomach; prickly pear cactus cladode extract is included for digestive support; and trimethylglycine provides additional nutritional support.
The inactive ingredients — sorbitol, natural orange and vanilla flavors, and rice concentrate — are excipients that give the product its form and taste.
Does it work?
Strong evidence
Calcium is effective for kidney failure, dyspepsia, high potassium (hyperkalemia), and is likely effective for osteoporosis. Xylitol is likely effective for preventing cavities and possibly effective for ear infection (otitis media); evidence is insufficient for dry mouth, cystic fibrosis, or Gulf War syndrome.
Prickly pear cactus is possibly effective for type 2 diabetes but has insufficient evidence for cholesterol, prostate health, cognitive decline, or dyspepsia. We hold no effectiveness data for alginic acid or trimethylglycine in our records.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Calcium is generally well tolerated at recommended doses but can cause belching, constipation, diarrhea, gas, and stomach upset; rare serious concerns include kidney stones. Very high calcium intake (over 1500–2000 mg daily) has been linked in some research to increased prostate cancer risk and possibly cardiovascular disease, though this remains debated.
Xylitol is generally safe in food amounts but causes digestive upset at high doses (30–40 grams) and is toxic to dogs; rare allergic reactions including anaphylaxis have been reported. Alginic acid is generally well tolerated in food amounts but has limited supplement safety data.
Prickly pear cactus is generally well tolerated but can cause nausea, diarrhea, gas, and abdominal fullness; very rarely, it may cause headache, dizziness, or insomnia, and cases of bowel obstruction from the fruit seeds have been reported. For pregnancy, calcium is likely safe when used in recommended amounts; xylitol food amounts are probably fine but supplement use should be discussed with your doctor; alginic acid has limited pregnancy data so use only with guidance; and prickly pear cactus supplement amounts should be avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding because safety data is insufficient.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Check before taking if you use HIV integrase inhibitors (dolutegravir, elvitegravir, or raltegravir), the antibiotic ceftriaxone (especially IV), levothyroxine for thyroid, sotalol for heart rhythm, diltiazem for blood pressure or heart rhythm, or calcipotriene for psoriasis — these carry Major or Moderate interaction risks. Also check if you take diabetes medications, because prickly pear cactus may lower your blood sugar further.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with clinical evidence supporting its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product may help with heartburn and digestion, and its calcium supports bone health — but it interacts with several important medications, especially HIV drugs and levothyroxine. If you take any prescription medication, particularly for HIV, heart rhythm, thyroid, diabetes, or any antibiotic, check your exact drugs with the tool on this page before starting.
Talk it over with your own doctor or pharmacist to make sure this product fits safely with your care.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 4 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Aug 23, 2023.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Enzymedica |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 670480100301 |
| Net contents | 42 Relief Chew(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Aug 23, 2023 |
| DSLD ID | 296541 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Other (e.g. Tea Bag) |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored by Enzymedica, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 10 Calorie(s) | -- |
| Total Carbohydrates | 3 Gram(s) | 1% |
| Sugar | 0 Gram(s) | -- |
| Proprietary Blend | 550 mg | -- |
| Calcium | 160 mg | 10% |
| Xylitol | 1 Gram(s) | -- |
| Alginic Acid | 0 NP | -- |
| Trimethylglycine | 0 NP | -- |
| Prickly Pear Cactus Cladode Extract | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Sorbitol, natural Orange flavor, natural Vanilla flavor, Rice Concentrate
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
Instant Results or your Money Back
"Frequent heartburn medications have been linked to a variety of side effects, including dementia, heart disease & cancer. However, heartburn relief, for occasional heartburn, quickly eliminates discomfort without these risk factors." Dr. Michael Murray Author of over 30 books on the healing power of nature
Not actual size
Formulation
3 Benefits in 1 Protects the esophagus from acid Relieves occasional heartburn Rebuilds the stomach lining
Works in seconds Last for hours For relief of occasional heartburn.
Vegan Dietary Supplement
Contains No gluten, milk, casein, soy, egg, artificial colors or flavors
Enzymedica does not use ingredients produced using biotechnology.
Our most advanced Technology Heartburn relief not only neutralizes excess acid, but also contains ingredients that form a protective raft between the acid and the esophagus, keeping the acid where it belongs. Protects Relieves Rebuilds
Brand IP Statement(s)
Enzymedica Natural digestive health & wellness
FDA Statement of Identity
Vegan Dietary Supplement
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Recommended Use: Chew 1-2 relief chews after a meal causing discomfort.Take at least one hour after any medication. Do not exceed 6 tablets daily.
Take anytime Day or Night
Precautions
Warning: Consult with a physician prior to use if you are pregnant, nursing or taking any medications.
If any adverse reaction occurs, immediately stop using this product and consult your doctor.
Please keep out of reach of children.
Do not use if safety seal is broken or missing.
For relief of occasional heartburn. Not intended for frequent heartburn suffers.
Warning: Reproductive Harm- www.P65Warnings.ca.gov
Storage
Keep closed in dry place, avoid excessive heat.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored by Enzymedica label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored by Enzymedica
These are the 6 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Relief Chew(s) Dosage formOther (e.g. Tea Bag) Servings per container21 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Sugar
Proprietary Blend
- › Alginic Acid
- › Trimethylglycine
- › Prickly Pear Cactus Cladode Extract
Calcium
Interacts with168 drugs
Calcium is an essential mineral your body needs for strong bones, nerve signaling, and muscle function, and supplements can help fill gaps when diet f...
Calcium monograph & interactionsXylitol
No knowninteractions
Xylitol is a sugar alcohol used as a low-calorie sweetener that has the best-supported benefit for reducing cavities, especially in chewing gum or loz...
Xylitol monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Sorbitol, Natural Orange flavor, Natural Vanilla flavor, Rice Concentrate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored by Enzymedica Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored by Enzymedica contains calcium, xylitol, alginic acid, and prickly pear cactus cladode extract — and calcium carries the most serious interactions.
Through its calcium content, this product can significantly reduce blood levels of two HIV integrase inhibitors (dolutegravir and elvitegravir), potentially compromising their effectiveness, and can cause dangerous precipitation if combined intravenously with ceftriaxone, an antibiotic.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Calcium also interacts with levothyroxine (thyroid hormone), sotalol (a heart rhythm medication), diltiazem (a blood pressure and heart drug), and raltegravir (another HIV medication) — all Moderate severity — by reducing how well your body absorbs or responds to them. It may also increase the risk of high blood calcium (hypercalcemia) if you're also using calcipotriene, a vitamin D analog for psoriasis.
Alginic acid theoretically may alter the absorption of oral drugs in general, though this is a Minor concern. Prickly pear cactus can increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) if you're taking diabetes medications.
We could not check trimethylglycine for interactions. Altogether, these interactions span 2,066 individual medications.
Use the interaction checker on this page to search your exact prescriptions before starting.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored interact with 2,065 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
3 of the 6 ingredients in Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Alginic Acid Calcium Prickly Pear Cactus Cladode Extract
CeftriaxoneRocephin
How Ceftriaxone interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumCeftriaxone (rocephin) Major
Interaction Summary
Co-administration of intravenous calcium and ceftriaxone can result in precipitation of a ceftriaxone-calcium salt in the lungs and kidneys.
Read the full Calcium + Ceftriaxone interactionCobicistat, Elvitegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide FumarateGenvoya
How Cobicistat, Elvitegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumElvitegravir (vitekta), Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir Alafenamide (biktarvy) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of elvitegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Cobicistat, Elvitegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Cobicistat, Elvitegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate interactionDolutegravirTivicay
How Dolutegravir interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumDolutegravir (tivicay) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of dolutegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Dolutegravir interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Dolutegravir interactionDolutegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir AlafenamideDolutegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide
How Dolutegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumDolutegravir (tivicay), Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir Alafenamide (biktarvy) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of dolutegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Dolutegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Dolutegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interactionDolutegravir, RilpivirineJuluca
How Dolutegravir, Rilpivirine interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumDolutegravir (tivicay) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of dolutegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Dolutegravir, Rilpivirine interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Dolutegravir, Rilpivirine interactionElvitegravirVitekta
How Elvitegravir interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumElvitegravir (vitekta) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of elvitegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Elvitegravir interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Elvitegravir interactionElvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil FumarateStribild
How Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumElvitegravir (vitekta), Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir Alafenamide (biktarvy) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of elvitegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Prickly Pear Cactus Cladode ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Combining prickly pear cactus with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Prickly Pear Cactus Cladode Extract + Acarbose interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Acarbose interactionAcetohexamideDymelor
How Acetohexamide interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Prickly Pear Cactus Cladode ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Combining prickly pear cactus with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Prickly Pear Cactus Cladode Extract + Acetohexamide interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Acetohexamide interactionAlbiglutideTanzeum
How Albiglutide interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Prickly Pear Cactus Cladode ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Combining prickly pear cactus with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Prickly Pear Cactus Cladode Extract + Albiglutide interactionAlendronateBinosto, Fosamax
How Alendronate interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumBisphosphonates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Calcium reduces the absorption of bisphosphonates.
Read the full Calcium + Alendronate interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Alendronate interactionAlendronate Sodium
How Alendronate Sodium interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumBisphosphonates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Calcium reduces the absorption of bisphosphonates.
Read the full Calcium + Alendronate Sodium interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Alendronate Sodium interactionAlendronate Sodium, CholecalciferolFosamax Plus D
How Alendronate Sodium, Cholecalciferol interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumBisphosphonates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Calcium reduces the absorption of bisphosphonates.
Read the full Calcium + Alendronate Sodium, Cholecalciferol interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Alendronate Sodium, Cholecalciferol interactionAlginic Acid, Aluminum HydroxideRafton
How Alginic Acid, Aluminum Hydroxide interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumAluminum Moderate
Interaction Summary
Calcium citrate might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity.
Read the full Calcium + Alginic Acid, Aluminum Hydroxide interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Alginic Acid, Aluminum Hydroxide interactionAlogliptinNesina
How Alogliptin interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Prickly Pear Cactus Cladode ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Combining prickly pear cactus with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Prickly Pear Cactus Cladode Extract + Alogliptin interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Alogliptin interactionAlogliptin, MetforminKazano
How Alogliptin, Metformin interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Prickly Pear Cactus Cladode ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Combining prickly pear cactus with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Prickly Pear Cactus Cladode Extract + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionAlogliptin, PioglitazoneOseni
How Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Prickly Pear Cactus Cladode ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Combining prickly pear cactus with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Prickly Pear Cactus Cladode Extract + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionAluminum Acetate, Benzethonium ChlorideBuro-Sol Otic Solution
How Aluminum Acetate, Benzethonium Chloride interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumAluminum Moderate
Interaction Summary
Calcium citrate might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity.
Read the full Calcium + Aluminum Acetate, Benzethonium Chloride interactionAluminum ChlorideAluminum Chloride, Anhydrol Forte, Driclor, Drysol
How Aluminum Chloride interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumAluminum Moderate
Interaction Summary
Calcium citrate might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity.
Read the full Calcium + Aluminum Chloride interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Aluminum Chloride interactionAluminum HydroxideAlu-Cap, Amphojel, Gaviscon
How Aluminum Hydroxide interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumAluminum Moderate
Interaction Summary
Calcium citrate might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity.
Read the full Calcium + Aluminum Hydroxide interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Aluminum Hydroxide interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #2
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumAluminum Moderate
Interaction Summary
Calcium citrate might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity.
Read the full Calcium + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumAluminum Moderate
Interaction Summary
Calcium citrate might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity.
Read the full Calcium + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide (otc Drug)Maalox, Mucogel
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide (otc Drug) interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumAluminum Moderate
Interaction Summary
Calcium citrate might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity.
Read the full Calcium + Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide (otc Drug) interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide (otc Drug) interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone (otc Drug)Mylanta
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone (otc Drug) interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumAluminum Moderate
Interaction Summary
Calcium citrate might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity.
Read the full Calcium + Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone (otc Drug) interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone (otc Drug) interactionAluminum, CalciumDomeboro
How Aluminum, Calcium interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumAluminum Moderate
Interaction Summary
Calcium citrate might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity.
Read the full Calcium + Aluminum, Calcium interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Aluminum, Calcium interactionAluminum, Magnesium (otc Drug)Almagel
How Aluminum, Magnesium (otc Drug) interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumAluminum Moderate
Interaction Summary
Calcium citrate might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity.
Read the full Calcium + Aluminum, Magnesium (otc Drug) interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Aluminum, Magnesium (otc Drug) interactionAluminum, Magnesium Hydroxide (otc Drug)Wingel
How Aluminum, Magnesium Hydroxide (otc Drug) interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumAluminum Moderate
Interaction Summary
Calcium citrate might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity.
Read the full Calcium + Aluminum, Magnesium Hydroxide (otc Drug) interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Aluminum, Magnesium Hydroxide (otc Drug) interactionAmiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic
How Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumThiazide Diuretics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Taking calcium along with thiazides might increase the risk of hypercalcemia and renal failure.
Read the full Calcium + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionAmphotericin, TetracyclineMysteclin-F
How Amphotericin, Tetracycline interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumTetracycline Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Calcium + Amphotericin, Tetracycline interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Amphotericin, Tetracycline interactionAntidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) InhibitorGlyxambi
How Antidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) Inhibitor interacts with Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Prickly Pear Cactus Cladode ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Combining prickly pear cactus with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Prickly Pear Cactus Cladode Extract + Antidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) Inhibitor interactionAlginic AcidOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Alginic Acid + Antidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) Inhibitor interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Alginic Acid
Oral Drugs
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs. Laboratory research shows that algin, when consumed as part of the diet or used as a thickening agent in infant formula, reduces the absorption of certain minerals. Also, algin has been used as a tablet binder and disintegrant to enhance drug bioavailability. To avoid changes in absorption, take algin 30-60 minutes after oral medications.
Calcium
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)
Co-administration of intravenous calcium and ceftriaxone can result in precipitation of a ceftriaxone-calcium salt in the lungs and kidneys.
Avoid administering intravenous calcium in any form, such as parenteral nutrition or Lactated Ringers, within 48 hours of intravenous ceftriaxone. Case reports in neonates show that administering intravenous ceftriaxone and calcium can result in precipitation of a ceftriaxone-calcium salt in the lungs and kidneys. In several cases, neonates have died as a result of this interaction. So far there are no reports in adults; however, there is still concern that this interaction might occur in adults.
Dolutegravir (Tivicay)
Calcium seems to reduce levels of dolutegravir.
Advise patients to take dolutegravir either 2 hours before or 6 hours after taking calcium supplements. Pharmacokinetic research suggests that taking calcium carbonate 1200 mg concomitantly with dolutegravir 50 mg reduces plasma levels of dolutegravir by almost 40%. Calcium appears to decrease levels of dolutegravir through chelation.
Elvitegravir (Vitekta)
Calcium seems to reduce levels of elvitegravir.
Advise patients to take elvitegravir either 2 hours before or 2 hours after taking calcium supplements. Pharmacokinetic research suggests that taking calcium along with elvitegravir can reduce blood levels of elvitegravir through chelation.
Aluminum
Calcium citrate might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity. Other types of calcium do not increase aluminum absorption.
Calcium citrate can increase the absorption of aluminum when taken with aluminum hydroxide. The increase in aluminum levels may become toxic, particularly in individuals with kidney disease. However, the effect of calcium citrate on aluminum absorption is due to the citrate anion rather than calcium cation. Calcium acetate does not appear to increase aluminum absorption.
Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (Biktarvy)
Calcium might decrease levels of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide by reducing its absorption when taken in a fasting state.
Advise patients that bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide and calcium can be taken together if taken with food. However, if taken on an empty stomach, bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide should not be taken with, or 2 hours after, calcium containing products.
Bisphosphonates
Calcium reduces the absorption of bisphosphonates.
Advise patients to take bisphosphonates at least 30 minutes before calcium, but preferably at a different time of day. Calcium supplements decrease absorption of bisphosphonates.
Calcipotriene (Dovonex)
Taking calcipotriene with calcium might increase the risk for hypercalcemia.
Calcipotriene is a vitamin D analog used topically for psoriasis. It can be absorbed in sufficient amounts to cause systemic effects, including hypercalcemia. Theoretically, combining calcipotriene with calcium supplements might increase the risk of hypercalcemia.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Using intravenous calcium with digoxin might increase the risk of fatal cardiac arrhythmias.
Hypercalcemia increases the risk of fatal cardiac arrhythmias with digoxin. However, one retrospective analysis of clinical data suggests that intravenous calcium does not increase the risk of dysrhythmias or mortality in patients receiving digoxin.
Diltiazem (Cardizem, Others)
Theoretically, calcium may reduce the therapeutic effects of diltiazem.
Hypercalcemia can reduce the effectiveness of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Theoretically, calcium might increase this risk of hypercalcemia and reduce the effectiveness of diltiazem.
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)
Calcium seems to reduce the absorption and effectiveness of levothyroxine.
Advise patients to take levothyroxine and calcium supplements at least 4 hours apart. Calcium reduces levothyroxine absorption, probably by forming insoluble complexes. Calcium carbonate supplements reduce effectiveness of levothyroxine in patients with hypothyroidism.
Lithium
Theoretically, concomitant use of calcium and lithium may increase this risk of hypercalcemia.
Clinical research suggests that long-term use of lithium may cause hypercalcemia in 10% to 60% of patients. Theoretically, concomitant use of lithium and calcium supplements may further increase this risk.
Quinolone Antibiotics
Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of quinolone antibiotics.
Advise patients to take oral quinolones at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after calcium supplements or calcium-fortified foods. Taking calcium at the same time as oral quinolones can reduce quinolone absorption. Calcium binds to quinolones in the gut.
Raltegravir (Isentress)
Calcium may reduce levels of raltegravir.
Pharmacokinetic research shows that taking a single dose of calcium carbonate 3000 mg along with raltegravir 400 mg twice daily modestly decreases the mean area under the curve of raltegravir, but the decrease does not necessitate a dose adjustment of raltegravir. However, a case of elevated HIV-1 RNA levels and documented resistance to raltegravir has been reported for a patient taking calcium carbonate 1 gram three times daily plus vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) 400 IU three times daily in combination with raltegravir 400 mg twice daily for 11 months. It is thought that calcium reduced raltegravir levels by chelation, leading to treatment failure.
Sotalol (Betapace)
Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of sotalol.
Advise patients to separate doses by at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after calcium. Calcium appears to reduce the absorption of sotalol, probably by forming insoluble complexes.
Tetracycline Antibiotics
Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics.
Advise patients to take oral tetracyclines at least 2 hours before, or 4-6 hours after calcium supplements. Taking calcium at the same time as oral tetracyclines can reduce tetracycline absorption. Calcium binds to tetracyclines in the gut.
Thiazide Diuretics
Taking calcium along with thiazides might increase the risk of hypercalcemia and renal failure.
Thiazides reduce calcium excretion by the kidneys. Using thiazides along with moderately large amounts of calcium carbonate increases the risk of milk-alkali syndrome (hypercalcemia, metabolic alkalosis, renal failure). Patients may need to have their serum calcium levels and/or parathyroid function monitored regularly.
Verapamil (Calan, Others)
Theoretically, calcium may reduce the therapeutic effects of verapamil.
Hypercalcemia can reduce the effectiveness of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Theoretically, use of calcium supplements may increase this risk of hypercalcemia and reduce the effectiveness of verapamil.
Calcium Channel Blockers
Intravenous calcium may decrease the effects of calcium channel blockers; oral calcium is unlikely to have this effect.
Intravenous calcium is used to decrease the effects of calcium channel blockers in the management of overdose. Intravenous calcium gluconate has been used before intravenous verapamil (Isoptin) to prevent or reduce the hypotensive effects without affecting the antiarrhythmic effects. But there is no evidence that dietary or supplemental calcium when taken orally interacts with calcium channel blockers.
Prickly Pear Cactus Cladode Extract
Antidiabetes Drugs
Combining prickly pear cactus with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Case reports show that combining prickly pear cactus with antidiabetes drugs such as chlorpropamide, glyburide, glipizide, and metformin can increase the risk of hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes. Advise patients to monitor glucose levels closely. Dose adjustments may be necessary.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored, from the product label.
Enzymedica
See all Enzymedica products- Name
- Enzymedica, Inc.
- Street Address
- 771 Commerce Drive
- City
- Venice
- State
- FL
- ZipCode
- 34292-1731
- Phone Number
- 1-888-918-1118
- Web Address
- www.enzymedica.com
Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored by Enzymedica: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Algin
Interacts with 2,022 drugsAlgin (alginate) is a fiber-like substance from brown seaweed that is widely used as a thickener, gel, and binder in foods and medicines. Its best-known medical use is in heartburn products,...
Read the full Algin monograph → Herb & supplement monographPrickly Pear Cactus
Interacts with 86 drugsPrickly pear cactus is a desert plant whose pads and fruit are eaten as food and taken as a supplement, mainly for blood sugar, cholesterol, and hangover symptoms. Some small studies suggest...
Read the full Prickly Pear Cactus monograph → Herb & supplement monographCalcium
Interacts with 168 drugsCalcium is an essential mineral your body needs for strong bones, nerve signaling, and muscle function, and supplements can help fill gaps when diet falls short. Most people do best getting...
Read the full Calcium monograph → Herb & supplement monographXylitol
Xylitol is a sugar alcohol used as a low-calorie sweetener that has the best-supported benefit for reducing cavities, especially in chewing gum or lozenges. It is generally safe for people i...
Read the full Xylitol monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 81 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Calcium 62 references
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- Hernandez-Avila M, Gonzalez-Cossio T, Hernandez-Avila JE, et al. Dietary calcium supplements to lower blood lead levels in lactating women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Epidemiology 2003;14:206-12.. PubMed
- Thys-Jacobs S, Ceccarelli S, Bierman A, et al. Calcium supplementation in premenstrual syndrome: a randomized crossover trial. J Gen Intern Med 1989;4:183-9. PubMed
- Maton PN, Burton ME. Antacids revisited: a review of their clinical pharmacology and recommended therapeutic use. Drugs 1999;57:855-70.
- Clemens JD, Feinstein AR. Calcium carbonate and constipation: a historical review of medical mythopoeia. Gastroenterology 1977;72:957-61. DOI
- Saunders D, Sillery J, Chapman R. Effect of calcium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide on human intestinal function. Dig Dis Sci 1988;33:409-13. PubMed
- Friedman PA, Bushinsky DA. Diuretic effects on calcium metabolism. Semin Nephrol 1999;19:551-6.
- Koo WK, Walters JC, Esterlitz J, et al. Maternal calcium supplementation and fetal bone mineralization. Obstet Gynecol 1999;94:577-82. DOI
- Raman L, Rajalakshmi K, Krishnamachari KAVR, et al. Effect of calcium supplementation to undernourished mothers during pregnancy on the bone density of the neonates. Am J Clin Nutr 1978; 31:466-9. DOI
- Murry JJ, Healy MD. Drug-mineral interactions: a new responsibility for the hospital dietician. J Am Diet Assoc 1991;91:66-73.
- Chan JM, Giovannucci E, Andersson SO, et al. Dairy products, calcium, phosphorous, vitamin D, and risk of prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control 1998;9:559-66.
- Butner LE, Fulco PP, Feldman G, et al. Calcium carbonate-induced hypothyroidism. Ann Intern Med 2000:132:595. PubMed
- Schneyer CR. Calcium carbonate and reduction of levothyroxine efficacy. JAMA 1998;279:750. PubMed
- Moser LR, Smythe MA, Tisdale JE. The use of calcium salts in the prevention and management of verapamil-induced hypotension. Ann Pharmacother 2000;34:622-9. PubMed
- Singh N, Singh PN, Hershman JM. Effect of calcium carbonate on the absorption of levothyroxine. JAMA 2000;283:2822-5. PubMed
- Kahela P, Anttila M, Tikkanen R, Sundquist H. Effect of food, food constituents and fluid volume on the bioavailability of sotalol. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh) 1979;44:7-12.. PubMed
- Pletz MW, Petzold P, Allen A, et al. Effect of calcium carbonate on bioavailability of orally administered gemifloxacin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003;47:2158-60.. PubMed
- Bar-Or D, Yoel G. Calcium and calciferol antagonize effect of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Br Med J 1981;282:1585-6.
- Decktor DL, Robinson M, Maton PN, et al. Effects of aluminum/magnesium hydroxide and calcium carbonate on esophageal and gastric pH in subjects with heartburn. Am J Ther 1995;2:546-52. PubMed
- Simoneau G. Absence of rebound effect with calcium carbonate. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 1996;21:351-7. PubMed
- Peters ML, Leonard M, Licata AA. Role of alendronate and risedronate in preventing and treating osteoporosis. Cleve Clin J Med 2001;68:945-51. PubMed
- Bourke JF, Mumford R, Whittaker P, et al. The effects of topical calcipotriol on systemic calcium homeostasis in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997;37:929-34.
- Gueguen L, Pointillart A. The bioavailability of dietary calcium. J Am Coll Nutr 2000;19:119s-136s. PubMed
- Vella A, Gerber TC, Hayes DL, Reeder GS. Digoxin, hypercalcaemia, and cardiac conduction. Postgrad Med J 1999;75:554-6. PubMed
- Bania TC, Blaufeux B, Hughes S, et al. Calcium and digoxin vs. calcium alone for severe verapamil toxicity. Acad Emerg Med 2000;7:1089-96. PubMed
- Tseng M, Breslow RA, Graubard BI, Ziegler RG. Dairy, calcium, and vitamin D intakes and prostate cancer risk in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Epidemiologic Follow-up Study cohort. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;81:1147-54. PubMed
- Weingarten MA, Zalmanovici A, Yaphe J. Dietary calcium supplementation for preventing colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;(1):CD003548. PubMed
- Tavani A, Bertuccio P, Bosetti C, et al. Dietary intake of calcium, vitamin D, phosphorus and the risk of prostate cancer. Eur Urol 2005;48:27-33. PubMed
- Giovannucci E, Liu Y, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC. A prospective study of calcium intake and incident and fatal prostate cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2006;15:203-10. PubMed
- Rocephin (ceftriaxone) and calcium interaction. Pharmacist's Letter / Prescriber's Letter 2007;23(10):231005.
- Bolland MJ, Barber PA, Doughty RN, et al. Vascular events in healthy older women receiving calcium supplementation: randomised control trial. BMJ 2008;336:262-6.
- Bolland MJ, Avenell A, Baron JA, et al. Effect of calcium supplements on risk of myocardial infarction and cardiovascular events: meta-analysis. BMJ 2010;341:c3691. PubMed
- Calcium supplementation and vascular events. Pharmacist's Letter / Prescriber's Letter 2008;24(3):240306.
- Dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D. Institute of Medicine, November 30, 2010. Available at: http://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Report%20Files/2010/Dietary-Reference-Intakes-for-Calcium-and-Vitamin-D/Vitamin%20D%20and%20Calcium%202010%20Repo
- Coburn JW, Mischel MG, Goodman WG, et al. Calcium citrate markedly enhances aluminum absorption from aluminum hydroxide. Am J Kidney Dis. 1991;17(6):708-11. PubMed
- Bradley JS, Wassel RT, Lee L, et al. Intravenous ceftriaxone and calcium in the neonate: assessing the risk for cardiopulmonary adverse events. Pediatrics. 2009;123(4):e609-13. PubMed
- Kays MB, Overholser BR, Mueller BA, et al. Effects of sevelamer hydrochloride and calcium acetate on the oral bioavailability of ciprofloxacin. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;42(6):1253-9. PubMed
- Neuhofel, A. L., Wilton, J. H., Victory, J. M., Hejmanowsk, L. G., and Amsden, G. W. Lack of bioequivalence of ciprofloxacin when administered with calcium-fortified orange juice: a new twist on an old interaction. J Clin Pharmacol. 2002;42(4):461-466. DOI
- Dickinson, H. O., Nicolson, D. J., Cook, J. V., Campbell, F., Beyer, F. R., Ford, G. A., and Mason, J. Calcium supplementation for the management of primary hypertension in adults. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2006;(2):CD004639. PubMed
- Jones, B. J. and Twomey, P. J. Requesting patterns for serum calcium concentration in patients on long-term lithium therapy. Int J Clin Pract. 2009;63(1):170-172. PubMed
- Levine, M., Nikkanen, H., and Pallin, D. J. The effects of intravenous calcium in patients with digoxin toxicity. J Emerg.Med. 2011;40(1):41-46. PubMed
- Castelo-Branco, C., Ciria-Recasens, M., Cancelo-Hidalgo, M. J., Palacios, S., Haya-Palazuelos, J., Carbonell-Abello, J., Blanch-Rubio, J., Martinez-Zapata, M. J., Manasanch, J., and Perez-Edo, L. Efficacy of ossein-hydroxyapatite complex compared with ca
- Li K, Kaaks R, Linseisen J, Rohrmann S. Associations of dietary calcium intake and calcium supplementation with myocardial infarction and stroke risk and overall cardiovascular mortality in the Heidelberg cohort of the European Prospective Investigation i
- Chung M, Tang AM, Fu Z. Calcium Intake and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2016 Oct 25. PubMed
- Nolan CR, Califano JR, Butzin CA. Influence of calcium acetate or calcium citrate on intestinal aluminum absorption. Kidney Int. 1990;38(5):937-41. PubMed
- Lewis JR, Radavelli-Bagatini S, Rejnmark L, et al. The effects of calcium supplementation on verified coronary heart disease hospitalization and death in postmenopausal women: a collaborative meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Bone Miner Res PubMed
- Jalloh MA, Gregory PJ, Hein D, et al. Dietary supplement interactions with antiretrovirals: a systematic review. Int J STD AIDS. 2017 Jan;28(1):4-15. PubMed
- Lappe J, Watson P, Travers-Gustafson D, Recker R, Garland C, Gorham E, Baggerly K, McDonnell SL. Effect of Vitamin D and Calcium Supplementation on Cancer Incidence in Older Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 Mar 28;317(12):1234-1243. PubMed
- Grove ML, Cook D. Calcium and heart attacks. Doesn't apply to most calcium prescriptions. BMJ. 2010;341:c5003. PubMed
- Insentress [package insert]. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.; 2014.
- Roberts JL, Kiser JJ, Hindman JT, Meditz AL. Virologic failure with a raltegravir-containing antiretroviral regimen and concomitant calcium administration. Pharmacotherapy 2011;31(10):298e-302e. DOI
- Vitekta [package insert]. Foster City, CA: Gilead Sciences, Inc.; 2014.
- Storan ER, O'Gorman SM, Murphy A, Laing M. Case Report of Calciphylaxis Secondary to Calcium and Vitamin D<sub>3</sub> Supplementation. J Cutan Med Surg. 2017;21(2):162-163. DOI
- Jenkins DJA, Spence JD, Giovannucci EL, et al. Supplemental vitamins and minerals for CVD prevention and treatment. J Am Coll Cardiol 2018;71(22):2570-84. PubMed
- Borkenhagen JF, Connor EL, Stafstrom CE. Neonatal hypocalcemic seizures due to excessive maternal calcium ingestion. Pediatr Neurol 2013;48(6):469-71. PubMed
- WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016 (http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/maternal_perinatal_health/ anc-positive-pregnancy-experience/en/).
- Aune D, Navarro Rosenblatt DA, Chan DS, et al. Dairy products, calcium, and prostate cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;101(1):87-117. PubMed
- Lan T, Park Y, Colditz GA, et al. Adolescent dairy product and calcium intake in relation to later prostate cancer risk and mortality in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study. Cancer Causes Control. 2020;31(10):891-904. PubMed
- Zhang Y, Li Y, Liu J, et al. Association of Vitamin D or Calcium Supplementation with Cardiovascular Outcomes and Mortality: A Meta-Analysis with Trial Sequential Analysis. J Nutr Health Aging 2021;25(2):263-270. PubMed
- Myung SK, Kim HB, Lee YJ, Choi YJ, Oh SW. Calcium Supplements and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials. Nutrients 2021;13(2):368. PubMed
- Hetaimish B. Neonatal Calcinosis Cutis After Treatment of Hypocalcemia with Calcium Gluconate: A Report of 2 Cases. Am J Case Rep 2024;25:e943397. PubMed
- US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Biktarvy Prescribing Information. October 2024. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2024/210251Orig1s020lbl.pdf. Accessed July 16, 2025.
Xylitol 7 references
- Martindale W. Martindale the Extra Pharmacopoeia. Pharmaceutical Press, 1999.
- Weissman JD, Fernandez F, Hwang PH. Xylitol nasal irrigation in the management of chronic rhinosinusitis: a pilot study. Laryngoscope 2011;121:2468-72. PubMed
- Okamoto K, Kagami M, Kawai M, et al. Anaphylaxis to xylitol diagnosed by skin prick test and basophil activation test. Allergol Int. 2019;68(1):130-131. PubMed
- Rabago D, Kille T, Mundt M, Obasi C. Results of a RCT assessing saline and xylitol nasal irrigation for CRS and fatigue in Gulf War illness. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol 2020;5(4):613-620.
- Wołyniec W, Szwarc A, Kasprowicz K, et al. Impact of hydration with beverages containing free sugars or xylitol on metabolic and acute kidney injury markers after physical exercise. Front Physiol 2022;13:841056. PubMed
- Bordier V, Teysseire F, Drewe J, et al. Effects of a 5-week intake of erythritol and xylitol on vascular function, abdominal fat and glucose tolerance in humans with obesity: a pilot trial. BMJ Nutr Prev Health 2023;6(2):264-272. PubMed
- Margulis I, Cohen-Kerem R, Stein N, et al. Xylitol nasal spray for prevention of recurrent acute otitis media in children: A prospective two-center cohort study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2024;176:111818. PubMed
Algin 3 references
- Harmuth-Hoene, A. E. and Schelenz, R. Effect of dietary fiber on mineral absorption in growing rats. J Nutr 1980;110(9):1774-1784. PubMed
- Bosscher D, Van Caillie-Bertrand M, Deelstra H. Effect of thickening agents, based on soluble dietary fiber, on the availability of calcium, iron, and zinc from infant formulas. Nutrition. 2001;17(7-8):614-8. PubMed
- Beneke CE, Viljoen AM, Hamman JH. Polymeric plant-derived excipients in drug delivery. Molecules. 2009;14(7):2602-20. PubMed
Prickly Pear Cactus 9 references
- Meckes-Lozyoa M, Roman-Ramos R. Opuntia streptacantha; a coadjutor in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Am J Chin Med 1986;14:116-8.
- Rayburn K, Martinez R, Escobedo M, et al. Glycemic effects of various species of nopal (Opuntia sp.) in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Texas J Rural Health 1998;26:68-76.
- Bush TM, Rayburn KS, Holloway SW, et al. Adverse interactions between herbal and dietary substances and prescription medications: a clinical survey. Altern Ther Health Med 2007;13:30-5.
- Sobieraj DM, Freyer CW. Probable hypoglycemic adverse drug reaction associated with prickly pear cactus, glipizide, and metformin in a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Pharmacother 2010;44:1334-7. PubMed
- Kleiner, O., Cohen, Z., and Mares, A. J. Low colonic obstruction due to Opuntia ficus indica seeds: the aftermath of enjoying delicious cactus fruits. Acta Paediatr. 2002;91(5):606-607.
- Steinberg, J. M. and Eitan, A. Prickly pear fruit bezoar presenting as rectal perforation in an elderly patient. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2003;18(4):365-367. PubMed
- Meckes-Lozyoa, M. and Roman-Ramos, R. Opuntia streptacantha: a coadjutor in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Am J Chin Med 1986;14(3-4):116-118.
- Onakpoya IJ, O'Sullivan J, Heneghan CJ. The effect of cactus pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) on body weight and cardiovascular risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Nutrition. 2015;31(5):640-6. PubMed
- Han EH, Lim MK, Lee S, et al. Efficacy of Ethanolic Extract of Opuntia ficus-indica var. saboten Stems for Improving Cognitive Function in Elderly Subjects 55-85 Years of Age: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. J Med Food 2020;23(11):11
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC