Major interaction on record — check this product against your medications before combining. Based on 4 of 6 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Enzymedica

Other (e.g. Tea Bag) Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Major
The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Major

Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored is a dietary supplement by Enzymedica with 6 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for heartburn and acid reflux (in combination products), lowering cholesterol, digestive health and feeling full.Based on those ingredients, 2,065 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Alginic Acid, Calcium, Prickly Pear Cactus Cladode Extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored by Enzymedica

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 2 of its 5 active ingredients.
  • “Proprietary Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (550 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.

This product contains 5 active ingredients. Calcium supports bone health and works for heartburn and dyspepsia (indigestion); xylitol is a sugar substitute that helps prevent cavities; alginic acid (from seaweed) thickens and may help soothe the stomach; prickly pear cactus cladode extract is included for digestive support; and trimethylglycine provides additional nutritional support.

The inactive ingredients — sorbitol, natural orange and vanilla flavors, and rice concentrate — are excipients that give the product its form and taste.

Does it work?

Strong evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Strong

Clinical evidence supports at least one of this product's ingredients for its stated purpose.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: relieve occasional heartburn and protect esophagus.
  • We looked for evidence on: Dyspepsia, Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Acid reflux.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Calcium is rated "Effective" for Dyspepsia (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Prickly Pear Cactus is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Dyspepsia.

Calcium is effective for kidney failure, dyspepsia, high potassium (hyperkalemia), and is likely effective for osteoporosis. Xylitol is likely effective for preventing cavities and possibly effective for ear infection (otitis media); evidence is insufficient for dry mouth, cystic fibrosis, or Gulf War syndrome.

Prickly pear cactus is possibly effective for type 2 diabetes but has insufficient evidence for cholesterol, prostate health, cognitive decline, or dyspepsia. We hold no effectiveness data for alginic acid or trimethylglycine in our records.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Algin Prickly Pear Cactus Calcium Xylitol

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 3 of the 4 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 4 of 4.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 4 of 4.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Calcium is generally well tolerated at recommended doses but can cause belching, constipation, diarrhea, gas, and stomach upset; rare serious concerns include kidney stones. Very high calcium intake (over 1500–2000 mg daily) has been linked in some research to increased prostate cancer risk and possibly cardiovascular disease, though this remains debated.

Xylitol is generally safe in food amounts but causes digestive upset at high doses (30–40 grams) and is toxic to dogs; rare allergic reactions including anaphylaxis have been reported. Alginic acid is generally well tolerated in food amounts but has limited supplement safety data.

Prickly pear cactus is generally well tolerated but can cause nausea, diarrhea, gas, and abdominal fullness; very rarely, it may cause headache, dizziness, or insomnia, and cases of bowel obstruction from the fruit seeds have been reported. For pregnancy, calcium is likely safe when used in recommended amounts; xylitol food amounts are probably fine but supplement use should be discussed with your doctor; alginic acid has limited pregnancy data so use only with guidance; and prickly pear cactus supplement amounts should be avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding because safety data is insufficient.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Algin Prickly Pear Cactus Calcium Xylitol

Meds to double-check

Major interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Major identified

At least one ingredient has a documented Major-severity interaction. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 3 of the 4 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Algin, Calcium, Prickly Pear Cactus.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Major.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: diabetes medications; heart-rhythm medications; lithium.
  • For scale: 2,066 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Check before taking if you use HIV integrase inhibitors (dolutegravir, elvitegravir, or raltegravir), the antibiotic ceftriaxone (especially IV), levothyroxine for thyroid, sotalol for heart rhythm, diltiazem for blood pressure or heart rhythm, or calcipotriene for psoriasis — these carry Major or Moderate interaction risks. Also check if you take diabetes medications, because prickly pear cactus may lower your blood sugar further.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with clinical evidence supporting its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This product may help with heartburn and digestion, and its calcium supports bone health — but it interacts with several important medications, especially HIV drugs and levothyroxine. If you take any prescription medication, particularly for HIV, heart rhythm, thyroid, diabetes, or any antibiotic, check your exact drugs with the tool on this page before starting.

Talk it over with your own doctor or pharmacist to make sure this product fits safely with your care.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 4 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Aug 23, 2023.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored, straight from the product label.

Brand Enzymedica
Barcode (UPC) 670480100301
Net contents 42 Relief Chew(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Aug 23, 2023
DSLD ID 296541
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Other (e.g. Tea Bag)
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored by Enzymedica, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
1 Relief Chew(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
2 Relief Chew(s)
Servings per container
21
UPC/BARCODE
670480100301
IngredientAmount% DV
Calories10 Calorie(s)--
Total Carbohydrates3 Gram(s)1%
Sugar0 Gram(s)--
Proprietary Blend550 mg--
Calcium160 mg10%
Xylitol1 Gram(s)--
Alginic Acid0 NP--
Trimethylglycine0 NP--
Prickly Pear Cactus Cladode Extract0 NP--

Other ingredients: Sorbitol, natural Orange flavor, natural Vanilla flavor, Rice Concentrate

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements

Instant Results or your Money Back

"Frequent heartburn medications have been linked to a variety of side effects, including dementia, heart disease & cancer. However, heartburn relief, for occasional heartburn, quickly eliminates discomfort without these risk factors." Dr. Michael Murray Author of over 30 books on the healing power of nature

Not actual size

Formulation

3 Benefits in 1 Protects the esophagus from acid Relieves occasional heartburn Rebuilds the stomach lining

Works in seconds Last for hours For relief of occasional heartburn.

Vegan Dietary Supplement

Contains No gluten, milk, casein, soy, egg, artificial colors or flavors

Enzymedica does not use ingredients produced using biotechnology.

Our most advanced Technology Heartburn relief not only neutralizes excess acid, but also contains ingredients that form a protective raft between the acid and the esophagus, keeping the acid where it belongs. Protects Relieves Rebuilds

Brand IP Statement(s)

Enzymedica Natural digestive health & wellness

FDA Statement of Identity

Vegan Dietary Supplement

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Recommended Use: Chew 1-2 relief chews after a meal causing discomfort.Take at least one hour after any medication. Do not exceed 6 tablets daily.

Take anytime Day or Night

Precautions

Warning: Consult with a physician prior to use if you are pregnant, nursing or taking any medications.

If any adverse reaction occurs, immediately stop using this product and consult your doctor.

Please keep out of reach of children.

Do not use if safety seal is broken or missing.

For relief of occasional heartburn. Not intended for frequent heartburn suffers.

Warning: Reproductive Harm- www.P65Warnings.ca.gov

Storage

Keep closed in dry place, avoid excessive heat.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

See for yourself

Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored by Enzymedica label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

What’s inside

The Ingredients in Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored by Enzymedica

These are the 6 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size1 Relief Chew(s) Dosage formOther (e.g. Tea Bag) Servings per container21 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Sugar

0 Gram(s) per serving

Proprietary Blend

550 mg per serving

Calcium

Interacts with
168 drugs
160 mg per serving Form: Calcium Carbonate

Calcium is an essential mineral your body needs for strong bones, nerve signaling, and muscle function, and supplements can help fill gaps when diet f...

Calcium monograph & interactions

Xylitol

No known
interactions
1 Gram(s) per serving

Xylitol is a sugar alcohol used as a low-calorie sweetener that has the best-supported benefit for reducing cavities, especially in chewing gum or loz...

Xylitol monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Sorbitol, Natural Orange flavor, Natural Vanilla flavor, Rice Concentrate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored by Enzymedica Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

Go to the checker
2,065Drugs
7 Major 229 Moderate 1,829 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Alginic Acid 2,022
Calcium 168

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Alginic Acid1 drug type · 2,022 drugs

Oral Drugs

Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs. Laboratory research shows that algin, when consumed as part of the diet or used as a thickening agent in infant formula, reduces the absorption of certain minerals. Also, algin has been used as a tablet binder and disintegrant to enhance drug bioavailability. To avoid changes in absorption, take algin 30-60 minutes after oral medications.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Calcium18 drug types · 168 drugs

Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)

Co-administration of intravenous calcium and ceftriaxone can result in precipitation of a ceftriaxone-calcium salt in the lungs and kidneys.
Avoid administering intravenous calcium in any form, such as parenteral nutrition or Lactated Ringers, within 48 hours of intravenous ceftriaxone. Case reports in neonates show that administering intravenous ceftriaxone and calcium can result in precipitation of a ceftriaxone-calcium salt in the lungs and kidneys. In several cases, neonates have died as a result of this interaction. So far there are no reports in adults; however, there is still concern that this interaction might occur in adults.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Dolutegravir (Tivicay)

Calcium seems to reduce levels of dolutegravir.
Advise patients to take dolutegravir either 2 hours before or 6 hours after taking calcium supplements. Pharmacokinetic research suggests that taking calcium carbonate 1200 mg concomitantly with dolutegravir 50 mg reduces plasma levels of dolutegravir by almost 40%. Calcium appears to decrease levels of dolutegravir through chelation.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Elvitegravir (Vitekta)

Calcium seems to reduce levels of elvitegravir.
Advise patients to take elvitegravir either 2 hours before or 2 hours after taking calcium supplements. Pharmacokinetic research suggests that taking calcium along with elvitegravir can reduce blood levels of elvitegravir through chelation.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Aluminum

Calcium citrate might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity. Other types of calcium do not increase aluminum absorption.
Calcium citrate can increase the absorption of aluminum when taken with aluminum hydroxide. The increase in aluminum levels may become toxic, particularly in individuals with kidney disease. However, the effect of calcium citrate on aluminum absorption is due to the citrate anion rather than calcium cation. Calcium acetate does not appear to increase aluminum absorption.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (Biktarvy)

Calcium might decrease levels of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide by reducing its absorption when taken in a fasting state.
Advise patients that bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide and calcium can be taken together if taken with food. However, if taken on an empty stomach, bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide should not be taken with, or 2 hours after, calcium containing products.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Bisphosphonates

Calcium reduces the absorption of bisphosphonates.
Advise patients to take bisphosphonates at least 30 minutes before calcium, but preferably at a different time of day. Calcium supplements decrease absorption of bisphosphonates.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C
Calcipotriene (Dovonex)

Taking calcipotriene with calcium might increase the risk for hypercalcemia.
Calcipotriene is a vitamin D analog used topically for psoriasis. It can be absorbed in sufficient amounts to cause systemic effects, including hypercalcemia. Theoretically, combining calcipotriene with calcium supplements might increase the risk of hypercalcemia.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Digoxin (Lanoxin)

Using intravenous calcium with digoxin might increase the risk of fatal cardiac arrhythmias.
Hypercalcemia increases the risk of fatal cardiac arrhythmias with digoxin. However, one retrospective analysis of clinical data suggests that intravenous calcium does not increase the risk of dysrhythmias or mortality in patients receiving digoxin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Diltiazem (Cardizem, Others)

Theoretically, calcium may reduce the therapeutic effects of diltiazem.
Hypercalcemia can reduce the effectiveness of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Theoretically, calcium might increase this risk of hypercalcemia and reduce the effectiveness of diltiazem.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)

Calcium seems to reduce the absorption and effectiveness of levothyroxine.
Advise patients to take levothyroxine and calcium supplements at least 4 hours apart. Calcium reduces levothyroxine absorption, probably by forming insoluble complexes. Calcium carbonate supplements reduce effectiveness of levothyroxine in patients with hypothyroidism.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Lithium

Theoretically, concomitant use of calcium and lithium may increase this risk of hypercalcemia.
Clinical research suggests that long-term use of lithium may cause hypercalcemia in 10% to 60% of patients. Theoretically, concomitant use of lithium and calcium supplements may further increase this risk.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Quinolone Antibiotics

Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of quinolone antibiotics.
Advise patients to take oral quinolones at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after calcium supplements or calcium-fortified foods. Taking calcium at the same time as oral quinolones can reduce quinolone absorption. Calcium binds to quinolones in the gut.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Raltegravir (Isentress)

Calcium may reduce levels of raltegravir.
Pharmacokinetic research shows that taking a single dose of calcium carbonate 3000 mg along with raltegravir 400 mg twice daily modestly decreases the mean area under the curve of raltegravir, but the decrease does not necessitate a dose adjustment of raltegravir. However, a case of elevated HIV-1 RNA levels and documented resistance to raltegravir has been reported for a patient taking calcium carbonate 1 gram three times daily plus vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) 400 IU three times daily in combination with raltegravir 400 mg twice daily for 11 months. It is thought that calcium reduced raltegravir levels by chelation, leading to treatment failure.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Sotalol (Betapace)

Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of sotalol.
Advise patients to separate doses by at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after calcium. Calcium appears to reduce the absorption of sotalol, probably by forming insoluble complexes.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Tetracycline Antibiotics

Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics.
Advise patients to take oral tetracyclines at least 2 hours before, or 4-6 hours after calcium supplements. Taking calcium at the same time as oral tetracyclines can reduce tetracycline absorption. Calcium binds to tetracyclines in the gut.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C
Thiazide Diuretics

Taking calcium along with thiazides might increase the risk of hypercalcemia and renal failure.
Thiazides reduce calcium excretion by the kidneys. Using thiazides along with moderately large amounts of calcium carbonate increases the risk of milk-alkali syndrome (hypercalcemia, metabolic alkalosis, renal failure). Patients may need to have their serum calcium levels and/or parathyroid function monitored regularly.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C
Verapamil (Calan, Others)

Theoretically, calcium may reduce the therapeutic effects of verapamil.
Hypercalcemia can reduce the effectiveness of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Theoretically, use of calcium supplements may increase this risk of hypercalcemia and reduce the effectiveness of verapamil.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Calcium Channel Blockers

Intravenous calcium may decrease the effects of calcium channel blockers; oral calcium is unlikely to have this effect.
Intravenous calcium is used to decrease the effects of calcium channel blockers in the management of overdose. Intravenous calcium gluconate has been used before intravenous verapamil (Isoptin) to prevent or reduce the hypotensive effects without affecting the antiarrhythmic effects. But there is no evidence that dietary or supplemental calcium when taken orally interacts with calcium channel blockers.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D

Prickly Pear Cactus Cladode Extract1 drug type · 86 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Combining prickly pear cactus with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Case reports show that combining prickly pear cactus with antidiabetes drugs such as chlorpropamide, glyburide, glipizide, and metformin can increase the risk of hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes. Advise patients to monitor glucose levels closely. Dose adjustments may be necessary.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored, from the product label.

Enzymedica

See all Enzymedica products
Name
Enzymedica, Inc.
Street Address
771 Commerce Drive
City
Venice
State
FL
ZipCode
34292-1731
Phone Number
1-888-918-1118
Web Address
www.enzymedica.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored by Enzymedica: Common Questions

Does Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored by Enzymedica interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored has a known interaction with 2,065 medications, including 7 rated major. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored contains 6 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Will this help my heartburn?
Calcium and alginic acid are both included to address heartburn and dyspepsia. Calcium is effective for these issues, so it should provide relief — but because it works through its calcium content, take it with care if you're on other medications, especially levothyroxine or heart drugs.
Can I take this if I'm pregnant?
Calcium is likely safe during pregnancy in recommended amounts. Xylitol in food amounts is probably fine, but data on supplement amounts are limited. Alginic acid and prickly pear cactus lack adequate safety data for pregnancy, so discuss this product with your doctor before using it while pregnant.
What side effects might I notice?
The most common are constipation, diarrhea, gas, and stomach upset from the calcium and xylitol. At high doses, xylitol can cause diarrhea and flatulence. Prickly pear cactus may cause nausea, gas, or diarrhea in some people. Serious side effects are rare but can include kidney stones.
Is this safe with my diabetes medication?
The prickly pear cactus in this product may lower your blood sugar, so combining it with diabetes drugs could increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Monitor your glucose levels, and check with your doctor or pharmacist before adding this to your routine.
Why does the interaction checker show so many medications?
The calcium in this product reduces how your body absorbs or responds to several drug types — including HIV medications, levothyroxine, heart medications, and oral drugs in general. That's why the total count is high: it reflects all the individual drugs within those categories that may be affected.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored is safe with your meds?

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored label
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Heartburn Relief Vanilla-Orange Flavored's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 81 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Calcium 62 references
  1. Shils M, Olson A, Shike M. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lea and Febiger, 1994.
  2. Hernandez-Avila M, Gonzalez-Cossio T, Hernandez-Avila JE, et al. Dietary calcium supplements to lower blood lead levels in lactating women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Epidemiology 2003;14:206-12.. PubMed
  3. Thys-Jacobs S, Ceccarelli S, Bierman A, et al. Calcium supplementation in premenstrual syndrome: a randomized crossover trial. J Gen Intern Med 1989;4:183-9. PubMed
  4. Maton PN, Burton ME. Antacids revisited: a review of their clinical pharmacology and recommended therapeutic use. Drugs 1999;57:855-70.
  5. Clemens JD, Feinstein AR. Calcium carbonate and constipation: a historical review of medical mythopoeia. Gastroenterology 1977;72:957-61. DOI
  6. Saunders D, Sillery J, Chapman R. Effect of calcium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide on human intestinal function. Dig Dis Sci 1988;33:409-13. PubMed
  7. Friedman PA, Bushinsky DA. Diuretic effects on calcium metabolism. Semin Nephrol 1999;19:551-6.
  8. Koo WK, Walters JC, Esterlitz J, et al. Maternal calcium supplementation and fetal bone mineralization. Obstet Gynecol 1999;94:577-82. DOI
  9. Raman L, Rajalakshmi K, Krishnamachari KAVR, et al. Effect of calcium supplementation to undernourished mothers during pregnancy on the bone density of the neonates. Am J Clin Nutr 1978; 31:466-9. DOI
  10. Murry JJ, Healy MD. Drug-mineral interactions: a new responsibility for the hospital dietician. J Am Diet Assoc 1991;91:66-73.
  11. Chan JM, Giovannucci E, Andersson SO, et al. Dairy products, calcium, phosphorous, vitamin D, and risk of prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control 1998;9:559-66.
  12. Butner LE, Fulco PP, Feldman G, et al. Calcium carbonate-induced hypothyroidism. Ann Intern Med 2000:132:595. PubMed
  13. Schneyer CR. Calcium carbonate and reduction of levothyroxine efficacy. JAMA 1998;279:750. PubMed
  14. Moser LR, Smythe MA, Tisdale JE. The use of calcium salts in the prevention and management of verapamil-induced hypotension. Ann Pharmacother 2000;34:622-9. PubMed
  15. Singh N, Singh PN, Hershman JM. Effect of calcium carbonate on the absorption of levothyroxine. JAMA 2000;283:2822-5. PubMed
  16. Kahela P, Anttila M, Tikkanen R, Sundquist H. Effect of food, food constituents and fluid volume on the bioavailability of sotalol. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh) 1979;44:7-12.. PubMed
  17. Pletz MW, Petzold P, Allen A, et al. Effect of calcium carbonate on bioavailability of orally administered gemifloxacin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003;47:2158-60.. PubMed
  18. Bar-Or D, Yoel G. Calcium and calciferol antagonize effect of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Br Med J 1981;282:1585-6.
  19. Decktor DL, Robinson M, Maton PN, et al. Effects of aluminum/magnesium hydroxide and calcium carbonate on esophageal and gastric pH in subjects with heartburn. Am J Ther 1995;2:546-52. PubMed
  20. Simoneau G. Absence of rebound effect with calcium carbonate. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 1996;21:351-7. PubMed
  21. Peters ML, Leonard M, Licata AA. Role of alendronate and risedronate in preventing and treating osteoporosis. Cleve Clin J Med 2001;68:945-51. PubMed
  22. Bourke JF, Mumford R, Whittaker P, et al. The effects of topical calcipotriol on systemic calcium homeostasis in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997;37:929-34.
  23. Gueguen L, Pointillart A. The bioavailability of dietary calcium. J Am Coll Nutr 2000;19:119s-136s. PubMed
  24. Vella A, Gerber TC, Hayes DL, Reeder GS. Digoxin, hypercalcaemia, and cardiac conduction. Postgrad Med J 1999;75:554-6. PubMed
  25. Bania TC, Blaufeux B, Hughes S, et al. Calcium and digoxin vs. calcium alone for severe verapamil toxicity. Acad Emerg Med 2000;7:1089-96. PubMed
  26. Tseng M, Breslow RA, Graubard BI, Ziegler RG. Dairy, calcium, and vitamin D intakes and prostate cancer risk in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Epidemiologic Follow-up Study cohort. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;81:1147-54. PubMed
  27. Weingarten MA, Zalmanovici A, Yaphe J. Dietary calcium supplementation for preventing colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;(1):CD003548. PubMed
  28. Tavani A, Bertuccio P, Bosetti C, et al. Dietary intake of calcium, vitamin D, phosphorus and the risk of prostate cancer. Eur Urol 2005;48:27-33. PubMed
  29. Giovannucci E, Liu Y, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC. A prospective study of calcium intake and incident and fatal prostate cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2006;15:203-10. PubMed
  30. Rocephin (ceftriaxone) and calcium interaction. Pharmacist's Letter / Prescriber's Letter 2007;23(10):231005.
  31. Bolland MJ, Barber PA, Doughty RN, et al. Vascular events in healthy older women receiving calcium supplementation: randomised control trial. BMJ 2008;336:262-6.
  32. Bolland MJ, Avenell A, Baron JA, et al. Effect of calcium supplements on risk of myocardial infarction and cardiovascular events: meta-analysis. BMJ 2010;341:c3691. PubMed
  33. Calcium supplementation and vascular events. Pharmacist's Letter / Prescriber's Letter 2008;24(3):240306.
  34. Dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D. Institute of Medicine, November 30, 2010. Available at: http://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Report%20Files/2010/Dietary-Reference-Intakes-for-Calcium-and-Vitamin-D/Vitamin%20D%20and%20Calcium%202010%20Repo
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Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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