Hound's Tongue Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Hound's Tongue against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Hound's Tongue is a dietary supplement by Flower Essence Services with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for minor wounds and skin irritation, coughs and sore throat, hemorrhoids.Based on those ingredients, 87 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are infusion of Hound's Tongue. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Hound's Tongue by Flower Essence Services
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Hound's Tongue by Flower Essence Services — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Hound's Tongue by Flower Essence Services
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Hound's Tongue by Flower Essence Services is a liquid extract containing one active ingredient: an infusion of Hound's Tongue. The product also contains brandy, water, and 40% alcohol as inactive ingredients.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
We have no effectiveness data on file for this product.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
This product carries serious safety concerns. Hound's Tongue contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids—compounds toxic to the liver.
Chronic use of plants with these alkaloids is linked to veno-occlusive disease (VOD), a condition that blocks blood flow in the liver. Acute VOD can cause epigastric pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and ascites (fluid buildup in the abdomen) within days; liver enlargement and hardening can develop within weeks.
Because of these toxic alkaloids, internal use is not recommended. The product is rated Likely Unsafe in pregnancy because the alkaloids may harm the liver and fetus.
It is also rated Likely Unsafe while breastfeeding, as toxic compounds may pass into breast milk.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
If you do take this product, you should check it against any CYP3A4-inducing medications (drugs that speed up liver metabolism). This is a Moderate-severity interaction concern.
However, the product's own hepatotoxicity profile means the bigger risk comes from the product itself, not just drug interactions.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Internal use of this product is not recommended due to documented liver toxicity from its alkaloid content. If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have liver concerns, avoid it.
Anyone considering it should talk with their pharmacist or doctor first.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jan 24, 2014.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Hound's Tongue, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Flower Essence Services |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 782932110261 |
| Net contents | 30 mL; 1 fl. Oz. |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jan 24, 2014 |
| DSLD ID | 29784 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Organic |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Hound's Tongue by Flower Essence Services, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| infusion of Hound's Tongue | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: brandy, Water, 40% Alcohol
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
0508 Professional quality backed by two decades of international use.
Cynoglossum grande flower essence
Write for supplement facts.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Add 2 drops to water, take 4 times daily.
Seals/Symbols
DEMETER
FES Quintessentials(TM)
Formulation
Biodynamic / organic
FDA Statement of Identity
herbal supplement
Formula
40% alcohol.
General
0508
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Hound's Tongue by Flower Essence Services label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Hound's Tongue by Flower Essence Services
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 Drop(s) Dosage formLiquid Amounts shown are per serving.
Infusion of Hound's Tongue
Interacts with87 drugs
Hound's Tongue is a traditional folk remedy used mostly on the skin and for coughs, but there is little to no reliable human research showing it works...
Infusion of Hound's Tongue monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Brandy, Water, 40% Alcohol. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Hound's Tongue by Flower Essence Services Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Hound's Tongue by Flower Essence Services interacts with a significant group of medications.
The product contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids—compounds that can damage the liver—and these are substrates of a key liver enzyme called cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Drugs that induce CYP3A4 (speed up this enzyme) may increase the conversion of these alkaloids to toxic metabolites, raising the risk of liver toxicity.
This is a Moderate-severity interaction.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Although we have interaction data only for CYP3A4 inducers, the safety profile of this product itself is the larger concern. Altogether, these interactions span 85 individual medications.
Before you take this product, check your exact prescriptions with the search tool on this page—especially if you're on any medication metabolized by CYP3A4. But be aware: the product's own hepatotoxic alkaloid content means internal use carries documented risks, independent of drug interactions.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Hound's Tongue?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Hound's Tongue interact with 87 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Hound's Tongue interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. infusion of Hound's Tongue
Dyphylline, Ephedrine, Guaifenesin, PhenobarbitalLufyllin-EPG
How Dyphylline, Ephedrine, Guaifenesin, Phenobarbital interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Dyphylline, Ephedrine, Guaifenesin, Phenobarbital interactionEfavirenzSustiva
How Efavirenz interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Efavirenz interactionEfavirenz, Lamivudine, Tenofovir Disoproxil FumarateSymfi
How Efavirenz, Lamivudine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Efavirenz, Lamivudine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate interactionElagolix SodiumOrilissa
How Elagolix Sodium interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Elagolix Sodium interactionElagolix, Estradiol Norethindrone Acetate, ElagolixOriahnn
How Elagolix, Estradiol Norethindrone Acetate, Elagolix interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Elagolix, Estradiol Norethindrone Acetate, Elagolix interactionEnzalutamideXtandi
How Enzalutamide interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Enzalutamide interactionEphedrine, Guaifenesin, Phenobarbital, TheophyllineMudrane GG
How Ephedrine, Guaifenesin, Phenobarbital, Theophylline interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Ephedrine, Guaifenesin, Phenobarbital, Theophylline interactionEphedrine, Phenobarbital, Potassium Iodide, TheophyllineMudrane, Quadrinal
How Ephedrine, Phenobarbital, Potassium Iodide, Theophylline interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Ephedrine, Phenobarbital, Potassium Iodide, Theophylline interactionEphedrine, Phenobarbital, TheophyllineTedral
How Ephedrine, Phenobarbital, Theophylline interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Ephedrine, Phenobarbital, Theophylline interactionErdafitinibBalversa
How Erdafitinib interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Erdafitinib interactionErgotamine, Belladonna, PhenobarbitalBellamine, Bellaspas, Eperbel-S
How Ergotamine, Belladonna, Phenobarbital interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Ergotamine, Belladonna, Phenobarbital interactionEslicarbazepine AcetateAptiom
How Eslicarbazepine Acetate interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Eslicarbazepine Acetate interactionEthosuximideZarontin
How Ethosuximide interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Ethosuximide interactionEtravirineIntelence
How Etravirine interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Etravirine interactionFosaprepitantEmend Injection, Focinvez
How Fosaprepitant interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Fosaprepitant interactionFosphenytoinCerebyx
How Fosphenytoin interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Fosphenytoin interactionFosphenytoin SodiumSesquient
How Fosphenytoin Sodium interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Fosphenytoin Sodium interactionGlutethimideDoriden
How Glutethimide interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Glutethimide interactionGriseofulvinFulvicin PG, Fulvicin-U/F, Grisactin, Grisactin Ultra
How Griseofulvin interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Griseofulvin interactionHyoscyamine, PhenobarbitalLevsin Pb, Levsinex Pb Timecaps
How Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital interactionIsoniazid, Pyrazinamide, RifampinRifater
How Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin interactionIsoniazid, RifampinRifamate
How Isoniazid, Rifampin interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Isoniazid, Rifampin interactionIvacaftor, LumacaftorOrkambi
How Ivacaftor, Lumacaftor interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Ivacaftor, Lumacaftor interactionIvosidenibTibsovo
How Ivosidenib interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Ivosidenib interactionLesinuradZurampic
How Lesinurad interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Lesinurad interactionLesinurad, AllopurinolDuzallo
How Lesinurad, Allopurinol interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Lesinurad, Allopurinol interactionLonapegsomatropin-tcgdSkytrofa
How Lonapegsomatropin-tcgd interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Lonapegsomatropin-tcgd interactionLorlatinibLorbrena
How Lorlatinib interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Lorlatinib interactionLuliconazoleLuzu
How Luliconazole interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Luliconazole interactionMephenytoinMesantoin
How Mephenytoin interacts with Hound's Tongue — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Infusion Of Hound's TongueCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Infusion Of Hound's Tongue + Mephenytoin interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Hound's Tongue with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
infusion of Hound's Tongue
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Inducers
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Hepatotoxic PAs are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase the conversion of PAs to toxic metabolites.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Hound's Tongue, from the product label.
Flower Essence Services
See all Flower Essence Services products- Name
- Flower Essence Services
- Street Address
- P.O. Box 1769
- City
- Nevada City
- State
- CA
- ZipCode
- 95959
Hound's Tongue by Flower Essence Services: Common Questions
Does Hound's Tongue by Flower Essence Services interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I use Hound's Tongue if I'm pregnant?
Is it safe to use while breastfeeding?
What are the side effects of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in this product?
Why doesn't this product have an effectiveness rating?
Does the alcohol content matter?
Should I avoid this if I'm on a CYP3A4-inducing medication?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Hound's Tongue is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Hound's Tongue’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Hound's Tongue's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 4 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Hound's Tongue 4 references
- WHO working group. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Environmental Health Criteria, 80. WHO: Geneva, 1988.
- Chojkier M. Hepatic sinusoidal-obstruction syndrome: toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. J Hepatol 2003;39:437-46. PubMed
- Roeder E. Medicinal plants in Europe containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Pharmazie 1995;50:83-98.
- Wang YP, Yan J, Fu PP, Chou MW. Human liver microsomal reduction of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides to form the corresponding carcinogenic parent alkaloid. Toxicol Lett 2005;155:411-20. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC