Major interaction on record — check this product against your medications before combining. Based on 6 of 7 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Immortale for Women Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Roex

Immortale for Women label
See full label image
Capsule Category: Botanical
Most serious interaction: Major
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 9, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Immortale for Women against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Major

Immortale for Women is a dietary supplement by Roex with 7 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for menopause symptoms, menstrual cramps and irregular periods, premenstrual syndrome (pms).Based on those ingredients, 425 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Tribulus terrestris, Cayenne Pepper, Dong Quai. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Immortale for Women by Roex

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Immortale for Women by Roex — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Immortale for Women by Roex

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Aug 6, 2026

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 0 of its 7 active ingredients.
  • “Proprietary Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (1,340 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.

Immortale for Women has 7 ingredients, including a proprietary blend. The active components are dong quai (a traditional Chinese herb), tribulus terrestris (a plant used for sexual function), damiana (an herbal extract), cayenne pepper (from capsicum), oat straw flower (from oats), and wild yam root.

The product also contains three inactive ingredients: hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, magnesium stearate, and silica — these are common capsule fillers and binders. Each active ingredient plays a different role.

Dong quai is traditionally used for women's health; tribulus is marketed for sexual function; damiana is an herbal supplement; cayenne pepper is included for its potential effects on pain and blood sugar; oat straw flower is present for its cardiovascular benefits; and wild yam is included for potential hormone-related effects.

Does it work?

Not established
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Not established

The graded evidence we hold for these ingredients covers different conditions than the ones this product is marketed for, so there's no established rating for its stated use.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: healthy reproductive system and women's vitality.
  • We looked for evidence on: Dysmenorrhea, Infertility, Menopausal symptoms, menstrual health, hormonal balance, sexual function.
  • The closest evidence on file: Wild Yam is rated "Possibly Ineffective" for Menopausal symptoms (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Tribulus is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Menopausal symptoms, Male infertility.
  • Also on file: Damiana is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Menopausal symptoms.

The evidence for most of these ingredients is limited. Oat straw flower is likely effective for high cholesterol (dyslipidemia) and heart disease — consuming oats can lower blood glucose and cholesterol levels.

Cayenne pepper is likely effective for nerve pain after shingles (postherpetic neuralgia) and diabetic nerve pain, and possibly effective for cluster headaches and back pain. Tribulus is possibly effective for sexual dysfunction, though athletic performance claims are not supported.

The rest of the ingredients lack strong evidence. Dong quai has insufficient evidence for anemia, osteoporosis, heart disease, migraine, or eczema.

Damiana, wild yam, and cayenne pepper's use for sexual dysfunction are not well established by research. If you're taking this product for a specific condition, talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether the evidence supports its use for your needs.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Dong Quai Tribulus Damiana Capsicum Oats Wild Yam

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 6 of the 6 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 6 of 6.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 6 of 6.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Most of these ingredients are generally well tolerated in short-term use. Dong quai commonly causes burping and flatulence, and can increase sun sensitivity — use caution if you're outdoors.

Tribulus is usually well tolerated, though rare serious effects like liver or kidney injury and seizures have been reported; long-term safety data are limited. Damiana has limited human safety data.

Cayenne pepper is generally safe at food amounts but commonly causes burning, bloating, gas, and diarrhea; concentrated supplements haven't been well studied. Oat straw flower is safe as a food and generally well tolerated, though it can cause bloating and gas as fiber intake increases.

Wild yam is likely fine short-term but long-term safety is unclear; it can cause headache, fever, or upset stomach. For pregnancy: dong quai and tribulus are possibly unsafe and should be avoided.

Damiana and wild yam lack sufficient safety data — don't use them without talking to your doctor. Cayenne pepper is likely safe at food amounts in pregnancy.

Oat straw flower is likely safe. For breastfeeding: avoid dong quai, tribulus, damiana, and wild yam due to insufficient safety data.

Cayenne pepper at food amounts is likely safe, but concentrated supplements are less studied. Oat straw flower is likely safe.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Dong Quai Tribulus Damiana Capsicum Oats Wild Yam

Meds to double-check

Major interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Major identified

At least one ingredient has a documented Major-severity interaction. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 6 of the 6 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Tribulus, Damiana, Oats, Dong Quai, Capsicum, among others.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Major.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; diabetes medications; lithium.
  • For scale: 425 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking this product, double-check with your pharmacist or doctor if you take warfarin or other blood thinners (anticoagulants) — dong quai carries a Major interaction and may increase bleeding risk. Also check if you take antidiabetes drugs, insulin, blood pressure medications, estrogens or hormone therapy, lithium, theophylline, aspirin, ciprofloxacin, or ACE inhibitors — this product has documented Moderate or Minor interactions with all of these.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

Immortale for Women is best suited for someone without diabetes, high blood pressure, blood clotting disorders, or who isn't taking warfarin, lithium, or hormone therapy. If you take insulin, antidiabetes medications, blood thinners, blood pressure medications, or estrogen, this product may affect how those drugs work and carries documented interaction risks.

Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about your medications before starting — they can help you decide if it's right for you and whether any dosing adjustments are needed.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 6 of 7 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jan 25, 2020.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Immortale for Women, straight from the product label.

Brand Roex
Barcode (UPC) 645245060909
Net contents 90 Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Jan 25, 2020
DSLD ID 211417
Product type Botanical
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult Female (18 - 50 Years), Menopause, Seniors/Mature (>50 Years) - Women ONLY
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Immortale for Women by Roex, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
2 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
2 Capsule(s)
Servings per container
45
UPC/BARCODE
645245060909
IngredientAmount% DV
Proprietary Blend1340 mg--
Dong Quai0 NP--
Tribulus terrestris0 NP--
Damiana0 NP--
Cayenne Pepper0 NP--
Flower Pollen extract0 NP--
Oat Straw flower0 NP--
Wild Yam0 NP--

Other ingredients: Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Magnesium Stearate, Silica

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formula

Immortale for Women contains natural herbs and plant extracts designed to help maintain a healthy reproductive system. A primary ingredient, Tribulus terrestris, enhances vitality and feelings or well-being, and may be helpful in promoting healthy menses. Dong Quai is used to alleviate symptoms of menopause and PMS.

Precautions

Warnings: Consult your physician prior to use if you are pregnant, nursing, have a medical condition or are taking medications.

Not intended for men or children.

Not intended for men or children.

Keep out of the reach of children.

Do not use if clear safety seal around bottle neck is broken or missing.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Storage

Store at room temperature, in a dry place.

Brand IP Statement(s)

Graminex L.L.C. is the owner of the registered trademark Graminex.

Formulation

Enhanced vitality Supports healthy hormone levels Enhances vitality and well-being Alleviates symptoms of PMS

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Directions: Adults, take 2 capsules once or twice a day with food, as a dietary supplement or as directed by your doctor.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Immortale for Women by Roex label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Immortale for Women label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Immortale for Women by Roex

These are the 7 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size2 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container45 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Proprietary Blend

1340 mg per serving

Other (inactive) ingredients: Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Magnesium Stearate, Silica. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Immortale for Women by Roex Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Immortale for Women?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
425Drugs
2 Major 422 Moderate 1 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Tribulus terrestris 259
Cayenne Pepper 239
Dong Quai 163
Damiana 86
Oat Straw flower 86

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Immortale for Women interact with 425 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

6 of the 7 ingredients in Immortale for Women interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Tribulus terrestris Cayenne Pepper Dong Quai Damiana Oat Straw flower Wild Yam

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Immortale for Women with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Tribulus terrestris3 drug types · 259 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Taking tribulus with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Clinical research shows that Tribulus can lower blood glucose levels in adults with type 2 diabetes who are taking antidiabetes medications.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Animal research shows that tribulus can lower blood pressure by inhibiting angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Tribulus has also demonstrated hypotensive effects in pre-hypertensive adults.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Lithium

Theoretically, tribulus might increase the levels and clinical effects of lithium.
Tribulus is thought to have diuretic properties. Due to these potential diuretic effects, tribulus might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Tribulus terrestris full monograph & interactions

Cayenne Pepper6 drug types · 239 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, capsicum may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro research shows that capsicum might increase the effects of antiplatelet drugs. Also, population research shows that capsicum is associated with an increased risk of self-reported bleeding in patients taking warfarin. However, clinical research shows that taking a single dose of capsaicin (Asian Herbex Ltd.), the active ingredient in capsicum, 400-800 mcg orally in combination with aspirin 500 mg does not decrease platelet aggregation when compared with taking aspirin 500 mg alone. Also, there was no notable effect on measures of platelet aggregation with capsaicin. It is unclear whether capsaicin must be used in more than a single dose to affect platelet aggregation.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, taking capsicum with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Preliminary clinical research shows that consuming capsicum 5 grams along with a glucose drink attenuates the rise in plasma glucose after 30 minutes by 21%, decreases the 2-hour postprandial area under the curve of plasma glucose by 11%, and increases the 2-hour postprandial area under the curve of plasma insulin by 58% in healthy individuals when compared with placebo. Other clinical research shows that taking capsicum 5 mg daily for 28 days significantly reduces postprandial blood glucose and insulin levels, but not fasting blood glucose and insulin levels, in patients with gestational diabetes.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Aspirin

Theoretically, taking capsicum with aspirin might reduce the bioavailability of aspirin.
Animal research shows that acute or chronic intake of capsicum pepper reduces oral aspirin bioavailability. This has not been shown in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Theophylline

Theoretically, taking capsicum with theophylline might increase the levels and adverse effects of theophylline.
In animal research, oral administration of capsicum reduced excretion of theophylline. However, capsicum does not seem to affect the pharmacokinetics of theophylline when administered intravenously.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Ace Inhibitors (Aceis)

Theoretically, using topical capsaicin may increase the risk of ACE inhibitor-induced cough.
There is one case report of a topically applied capsaicin cream contributing to the cough reflex in a patient using an ACEI. However, it is unclear if this interaction is clinically significant.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)

Theoretically, taking capsicum with ciprofloxacin might increase levels and adverse effects of ciprofloxacin.
Animal research shows that concomitant use of capsaicin, the active constituent of capsicum, and ciprofloxacin increases the bioavailability of ciprofloxacin by up to 70%.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cayenne Pepper full monograph & interactions

Dong Quai3 drug types · 163 drugs

Warfarin (Coumadin)

Dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with warfarin.
Case reports suggest that concomitant use of dong quai with warfarin can increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin and increase the risk of bleeding. In one case, after 4 weeks of taking dong quai 565 mg once or twice daily, the international normalized ratio (INR) increased to 4.9. The INR normalized 4 weeks after discontinuation of dong quai.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Animal studies suggest that dong quai has antithrombin activity and inhibits platelet aggregation due to its coumarin components. Additionally, some case reports in humans suggest that dong quai can increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin. However, clinical research in healthy adults shows that taking 1 gram of dong quai root daily for 3 weeks does not significantly inhibit platelet aggregation or cause bleeding. Until more is known, use dong quai with caution in patients taking antiplatelet/anticoagulant drugs.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Estrogens

Theoretically, dong quai may reduce the effects of estrogens.
Dong quai has estrogenic effects. Theoretically, concomitant use of large amounts of dong quai might interfere with hormone replacement therapy due to competition for estrogen receptors.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Dong Quai full monograph & interactions

Damiana1 drug type · 86 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, taking damiana with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Animal research shows that taking damiana lowers blood glucose level.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Damiana full monograph & interactions

Oat Straw flower2 drug types · 86 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, oats may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Consuming oats can decrease blood glucose in patients with diabetes. In those who require insulin, taking oats 100 grams daily for 2 days reduces the insulin dose required to achieve metabolic control.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Insulin

Concomitant use of oats and insulin might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
In patients with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes, taking oats 100 grams daily for 2 days reduces the insulin dose required to achieve metabolic control.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Oat Straw flower full monograph & interactions

Wild Yam1 drug type · 41 drugs

Estrogens

Theoretically, wild yam might increase or decrease the effects of estrogen.
Wild yam root shows estrogenic and anti-estrogenic effects in vitro. Theoretically, wild yam might interfere with hormone therapy.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Wild Yam full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Immortale for Women, from the product label.

Roex

See all Roex products
Name
BIN Science LLC
Street Address
8310 South Valley Highway, St. 300
City
Englewood
State
CO
ZipCode
80112
Phone Number
800-645-0010
Web Address
www.roex.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Immortale for Women by Roex: Common Questions

Does Immortale for Women by Roex interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Immortale for Women has a known interaction with 425 medications, including 2 rated major. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Immortale for Women contains 7 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
What is this supplement supposed to do?
Immortale for Women is marketed as a women's health supplement. The ingredients include dong quai and wild yam, traditionally used for female health concerns; tribulus and damiana, used for sexual function; cayenne pepper and oat straw, included for their potential effects on pain and heart health; and flower pollen extract. The strong evidence supports only oat straw flower for cholesterol and heart health, and cayenne pepper for certain types of nerve pain.
Can I take this if I'm on hormone replacement therapy?
No — not without checking with your doctor first. Dong quai and wild yam both have estrogenic effects and may interfere with estrogens or hormone therapy, potentially reducing their effectiveness or causing unpredictable hormone levels. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist before adding this product.
Does it have any fillers?
Yes. The inactive ingredients are hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, magnesium stearate, and silica — these are standard capsule fillers and binders that help hold the capsule together and improve shelf life.
What side effects are most common?
Oat straw flower commonly causes bloating, gas, and flatulence as your fiber intake increases — this usually settles down with continued use. Cayenne pepper may cause burning in your mouth or digestive tract, bloating, gas, or diarrhea. Dong quai can cause burping and flatulence, plus sun sensitivity.
Is it safe during pregnancy?
No. Dong quai and tribulus are rated possibly unsafe in pregnancy and should be avoided. Damiana and wild yam don't have enough safety data — don't use them without talking to your doctor first. Oat straw flower and cayenne pepper at food amounts are likely safe, but this product's overall safety in pregnancy is not established.
What if I take blood sugar medication or insulin?
Check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking this. Tribulus, damiana, cayenne pepper, and oat straw flower all may lower blood sugar, which could increase your risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) if combined with your medications. Your dose might need adjusting.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Immortale for Women label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Immortale for Women’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Dong Quai

Interacts with 163 drugs

Dong Quai is a traditional Chinese herb often called "female ginseng" and is mostly used for menstrual and menopausal complaints. High-quality scientific evidence that it works for these use...

Read the full Dong Quai monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Tribulus

Interacts with 259 drugs

Tribulus is a plant supplement most often marketed to boost libido, testosterone, and athletic performance, but the human evidence behind these claims is weak and inconsistent. It is general...

Read the full Tribulus monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Damiana

Interacts with 86 drugs

Damiana is a traditional herb most famous as an aphrodisiac and mild mood-lifter, but solid human evidence for any of its uses is very limited. It is generally well tolerated in the small am...

Read the full Damiana monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Capsicum

Interacts with 239 drugs

Capsicum (chili pepper) contains capsaicin, which is best known and best studied as a topical treatment for certain types of pain. Topical capsaicin products are supported by reasonable evid...

Read the full Capsicum monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Oats

Interacts with 86 drugs

Oats are a well-studied whole grain whose soluble fiber (beta-glucan) can help lower cholesterol and support heart health when eaten regularly. As a food, oats are safe for most people, and...

Read the full Oats monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Wild Yam

Interacts with 41 drugs

Wild yam is a root traditionally used for menopausal symptoms, cramps, and as a so-called 'natural' hormone supplement, but solid human evidence for these uses is lacking. Despite popular cl...

Read the full Wild Yam monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Immortale for Women's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 140 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Dong Quai 19 references
  1. Hirata JD, Swiersz LM, Zell B, et al. Does dong quai have estrogenic effects in postmenopausal women? A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Fertil Steril 1997;68:981-6. PubMed
  2. Page RL II, Lawrence JD. Potentiation of warfarin by dong quai. Pharmacotherapy 1999;19:870-6. PubMed
  3. Heck AM, DeWitt BA, Lukes AL. Potential interactions between alternative therapies and warfarin. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2000;57:1221-7. DOI
  4. Eagon PK, Elm MS, Hunter DS, et al. Medicinal herbs: modulation of estrogen action. Era of Hope Mtg, Dept Defense; Breast Cancer Res Prog, Atlanta, GA 2000;Jun 8-11.
  5. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. Available at: http://www.ars-grin.gov/duke/.
  6. Amato P, Christophe S, Mellon PL. Estrogenic activity of herbs commonly used as remedies for menopausal symptoms. Menopause 2002;9:145-50. PubMed
  7. Shi M, Chang L, He G. [Stimulating action of Carthamus tinctorius L., Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels and Leonurus sibiricus L. on the uterus]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 1995;20:173-5, 192.
  8. Hoult JR, Paya M. Pharmacological and biochemical actions of simple coumarins: natural products with therapeutic potential. Gen Pharmacol 1996;27:713-22.. PubMed
  9. Cheong JL, Bucknall R. Retinal vein thrombosis associated with a herbal phytoestrogen preparation in a susceptible patient. Postgrad Med J 2005;81:266-7.. PubMed
  10. Chang CJ, Chiu JH, Tseng LM, et al. Modulation of HER2 expression by ferulic acid on human breast cancer MCF7 cells. Eur J Clin Invest 2006;36:588-96. PubMed
  11. Chuang CH, Doyle P, Wang JD, et al. Herbal medicines used during the first trimester and major congenital malformations: an analysis of data from a pregnancy cohort study. Drug Saf 2006;29:537-48. PubMed
  12. Lau CBS, Ho TCY, Chan TWL, Kim SCF. Use of dong quai (Angelica sinensis) to treat peri- and postmenopausal symptoms in women with breast cancer: is it appropriate? Menopause 2005;12:734-40.
  13. Ellis GR, Stephens MR. Untitled (photograph and a brief case report). BMJ 1999;319:650.
  14. Nambiar, S., Schwartz, R. H., and Constantino, A. Hypertension in mother and baby linked to ingestion of Chinese herbal medicine. West J Med 1999;171(3):152.
  15. Lee, S. K., Cho, H. K., Cho, S. H., Kim, S. S., Nahm, D. H., and Park, H. S. Occupational asthma and rhinitis caused by multiple herbal agents in a pharmacist. Ann.Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2001;86(4):469-474. PubMed
  16. Xu, J. and Li, G. [Observation on short-term effects of Angelica injection on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with pulmonary hypertension]. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 2000;20(3):187-189.
  17. Scott, G. N. and Elmer, G. W. Update on natural product--drug interactions. Am J Health Syst.Pharm 2-15-2002;59(4):339-347. PubMed
  18. Circosta, C., Pasquale, R. D., Palumbo, D. R., Samperi, S., and Occhiuto, F. Estrogenic activity of standardized extract of Angelica sinensis. Phytother.Res. 2006;20(8):665-669.
  19. Fung FY, Wong WH, Ang SK, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo- controlled study on the anti-haemostatic effects of Curcuma longa, Angelica sinensis and Panax ginseng. Phytomedicine. 2017;32:88-96. PubMed

See these in context on the Dong Quai monograph →

Tribulus 10 references
  1. Sharifi AM, Darabi R, Akbarloo N. Study of antihypertensive mechanism of Tribulus terrestris in 2K1C hypertensive rats: role of tissue ACE activity. Life Sci 2003;73:2963-71. PubMed
  2. Walker D, Bird A, Flora T, O'Sullivan B. Some effects of feeding Tribulus terrestris, Ipomoea lonchophylla and the seed of Abelmoschus ficulneus on fetal development and the outcome of pregnancy in sheep. Reprod Fertil Dev 1992;4:135-44. PubMed
  3. Al-Ali M, Wahbi S, Twaij H, Al-Badr A. Tribulus terrestris: preliminary study of its diuretic and contractile effects and comparison with Zea mays. J Ethnopharmacol 2003;85:257-60. PubMed
  4. Tabakova, P., Dimitrov, M., Ognyanov, K., and et al. Clinical study of Tribestan in females with endocrine sterility. Documentation for Registration (unpublished) 1999.
  5. Akhtari E, Raisi F, Keshavarz M, et al. Tribulus terrestris for treatment of sexual dysfunction in women: randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Daru 2014;22:40. PubMed
  6. Ryan M, Lazar I, Nadasdy GM, et al. Acute kidney injury and hyperbilirubinemia in a young male after ingestion of Tribulus terrestris. Clin Nephrol 2015;83(3):177-83. PubMed
  7. Postigo S, Lima SM, Yamada SS, et al. Assessment of the effects of Tribulus terrestris on sexual function of menopausal women. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 2016;38(3):140-6. PubMed
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Damiana 2 references
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Capsicum 89 references
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Oats 13 references
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Wild Yam 7 references
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