Major interaction on record — check this product against your medications before combining. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

MicroDefense w/Oregano Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Pure Encapsulations

MicroDefense w/Oregano label
See full label image
Capsule Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Major
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 9, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking MicroDefense w/Oregano against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Major

MicroDefense w/Oregano is a dietary supplement by Pure Encapsulations with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for heart health, high blood pressure, high cholesterol.Based on those ingredients, 1,339 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Berberine Sulfate, Clove bud powder, Sweet Wormwood extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against MicroDefense w/Oregano by Pure Encapsulations

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with MicroDefense w/Oregano by Pure Encapsulations — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of MicroDefense w/Oregano by Pure Encapsulations

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 5 of its 5 active ingredients.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

MicroDefense w/Oregano contains five active ingredients. Berberine sulfate is an alkaloid studied for cholesterol and blood sugar support.

Sweet wormwood extract (artemisinin-containing) and oregano oil extract are traditional antimicrobial plants. Clove bud powder provides eugenol, a compound with antioxidant properties.

Olive leaf extract rounds out the formula. The capsules also contain cellulose and water as inactive ingredients.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: Antimicrobial and digestive support.
  • We looked for evidence on: Bronchitis, Cough, Diarrhea, Dyspepsia, Flatulence, Gingivitis — and 4 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Berberine is rated "Possibly Effective" for Helicobacter pylori (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Olive is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Influenza.
  • Also on file: Clove is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Cough, Diarrhea, Dyspepsia, Flatulence, and more.

The evidence for these ingredients is mixed and often limited. Berberine is possibly effective for high cholesterol, PCOS, H. pylori infection, high blood pressure, and diabetes — the strongest data we hold.

Sweet wormwood extract is possibly effective for hay fever allergies but has insufficient evidence for fatty liver disease, malaria, or osteoarthritis. Oregano oil extract and clove bud powder have insufficient evidence for most conditions on file; clove shows possible effectiveness for ventilator-associated pneumonia, though that's a specialized hospital setting.

Olive leaf extract shows insufficient evidence across all conditions listed — osteoporosis, indigestion, exercise-induced respiratory infections, shingles, flu, and osteoarthritis.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Olive Berberine Sweet Annie Oregano Clove

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 5 of the 5 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 5 of 5.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 5 of 5.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Berberine is generally well tolerated short-term but commonly causes digestive upset — abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. It can also cause dizziness, drowsiness, and headache.

Avoid berberine during pregnancy; it may cross the placenta and has been linked to newborn harm. Do not breastfeed while taking it because berberine passes into milk.

Sweet wormwood is generally well tolerated but may cause nausea and vomiting; rare serious cases of liver damage (hepatotoxicity) have been reported. Avoid it in pregnancy and do not use while breastfeeding due to insufficient safety data.

Oregano oil is well tolerated at food amounts but less studied as a concentrated supplement; avoid medicinal doses in pregnancy. Clove is safe as a spice but concentrated oil can be toxic — 5–10 mL of clove oil alone is dangerous in children.

Topical clove may cause skin irritation or contact dermatitis. Olive leaf extract is less studied in concentrated form than olives and olive oil as food, so caution is warranted.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Olive Berberine Sweet Annie Oregano Clove

Meds to double-check

Major interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Major identified

At least one ingredient has a documented Major-severity interaction. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 4 of the 5 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Clove, Oregano, Sweet Annie, Berberine.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Major.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; immunosuppressants / transplant drugs; diabetes medications.
  • For scale: 1,340 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking MicroDefence w/Oregano, check with your pharmacist if you take cyclosporine (immunosuppressant) — berberine can raise its levels dangerously. Blood thinners (warfarin, aspirin, other anticoagulants and antiplatelets) are a Moderate concern across multiple ingredients.

Diabetes medications carry Moderate risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) from berberine, oregano, and clove. CNS depressants (sedatives, sleep aids, opioids) may have stronger sedative effects with berberine.

Finally, any drug metabolized by liver enzymes CYP3A4, CYP2D6, CYP2C9, or CYP1A2 — a very broad category — may accumulate to unsafe levels. Use the medication checker to confirm your exact prescriptions.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This product combines herbs and plant compounds traditionally used for immune support, but several ingredients carry real interactions with common medications—especially blood thinners, diabetes drugs, immunosuppressants, and sedatives. If you take any prescription medication, run it through the checker below before starting.

Berberine and sweet wormwood should be avoided in pregnancy and lactation. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor if you're considering this product.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 5 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jul 18, 2023.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about MicroDefense w/Oregano, straight from the product label.

Brand Pure Encapsulations
Barcode (UPC) 766298021331
Net contents 180 Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Jul 18, 2023
DSLD ID 295531
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating), Gluten Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for MicroDefense w/Oregano by Pure Encapsulations, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Servings per container
180
UPC/BARCODE
766298021331
IngredientAmount% DV
Olive Leaf Extract100 mg--
Berberine Sulfate100 mg--
Sweet Wormwood extract150 mg--
Oregano (Origanum vulgare) Oil extract100 mg--
Clove bud powder50 mg--

Other ingredients: Cellulose, Water

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Storage

Store in a cool, dry place.

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Recommendations: As a dietary supplement, take 1 capsule, 1-3 times daily, just before a meal, with 6-8 oz water, for 2-3 months, or as directed by a health professional.

Precautions

Warning: Not to be taken by pregnant or lactating women. If you have any health condition or are taking any medication, consult your health professional before use.

Keep out of the reach of children.

Use only if safety seal is intact.

General Statements

Contents may not fill package in order to accommodate required labeling. Please rely on stated quantity. Scan to learn about our hypoallergenic supplements.

Seals/Symbols

GFCO.org (Gluten-Free Certification Organization)

Formulation

Certified Gluten-Free by the Gluten-Free Certification Organization, www.gluten.org

Supports microbial balance for gastrointestinal and immune health Gluten-free, Non-GMO & Hypoallergenic

Gluten-free, Non-GMO & Hypoallergenic

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

FDA Disclaimer Statement

This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

MicroDefense w/Oregano by Pure Encapsulations label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

MicroDefense w/Oregano label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in MicroDefense w/Oregano by Pure Encapsulations

These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container180 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Olive Leaf Extract

No known
interactions
100 mg per serving Form: Oleuropein

Olive comes from the same tree that gives us olives and olive oil, and its leaf and fruit contain antioxidant compounds like oleuropein and hydroxytyr...

Olive Leaf Extract monograph & interactions

Berberine Sulfate

Interacts with
1,160 drugs
100 mg per serving

Berberine is a yellow plant compound that has shown promise for lowering blood sugar and cholesterol in some studies, but the quality of research vari...

Berberine Sulfate monograph & interactions

Sweet Wormwood extract

Interacts with
889 drugs
150 mg per serving

Sweet Annie (Artemisia annua) is the source of artemisinin, a compound used in prescription antimalarial drugs. While the purified drug is well studie...

Sweet Wormwood extract monograph & interactions

Oregano (Origanum vulgare) Oil extract

Interacts with
208 drugs
100 mg per serving

Oregano is a common Mediterranean cooking herb that is also sold as a concentrated oil or supplement, often standardized for a compound called carvacr...

Oregano (Origanum vulgare) Oil extract monograph & interactions

Clove bud powder

Interacts with
977 drugs
50 mg per serving

Clove is a common cooking spice that is also used in traditional medicine, especially as a topical numbing agent for tooth pain thanks to its main com...

Clove bud powder monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Cellulose, Water. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

MicroDefense w/Oregano by Pure Encapsulations Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against MicroDefense w/Oregano?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
1,339Drugs
1 Major 1,338 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Berberine Sulfate 1,160
Clove bud powder 977
Sweet Wormwood extract 889
Oregano (Origanum vulgare) Oil extract 208

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in MicroDefense w/Oregano interact with 1,339 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

4 of the 5 ingredients in MicroDefense w/Oregano interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Berberine Sulfate Clove bud powder Sweet Wormwood extract Oregano (Origanum vulgare) Oil extract

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in MicroDefense w/Oregano with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Berberine Sulfate15 drug types · 1,160 drugs

Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)

Berberine can increase serum levels of cyclosporine.
Berberine can reduce metabolism and increase serum levels of cyclosporine. Berberine might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), which metabolizes cyclosporine.

Likelihood Probable Evidence A
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, berberine might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro and in vivo research suggest that berberine can inhibit platelet aggregation. Theoretically, berberine might have additive effects when used with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs and increase the risk of bleeding.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, berberine may increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Clinical research shows that berberine may lower blood glucose levels. Theoretically, berberine might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, berberine might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Animal research suggests that berberine can have hypotensive effects. Also, a clinical study suggests that taking berberine in combination with amlodipine can lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure when compared with amlodipine alone.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cns Depressants

Theoretically, berberine might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Animal research suggests that berberine may have sedative effects. Theoretically, use of berberine along with CNS depressants might produce additive therapeutic and adverse effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates

Theoretically, berberine might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Preliminary clinical research shows that berberine can inhibit CYP2C9. Theoretically, taking berberine with drugs metabolized by CYP2C9 might increase drug levels and increase the risk of adverse effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates

Theoretically, berberine might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
In vitro research and preliminary clinical evidence show that berberine can inhibit CYP2D6. Theoretically, use of berberine with drugs metabolized by CYP2D6 might increase drug levels and increase the risk of adverse effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, berberine might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro research and preliminary clinical research show that berberine moderately inhibits CYP3A4. Theoretically, use of berberine with drugs metabolized by CYP3A4 might increase drug levels and increase the risk of adverse effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence A
Dextromethorphan (Robitussin Dm, Others)

Theoretically, berberine may increase serum levels of dextromethorphan.
Preliminary clinical research shows that berberine can inhibit cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) activity and reduce the metabolism of dextromethorphan. This may increase the effects and side effects of dextromethorphan.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Losartan (Cozaar)

Berberine might reduce the therapeutic effects of losartan by decreasing its conversion to its active form.
Preliminary clinical research suggests that berberine can inhibit cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) activity and reduce metabolism of losartan.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Metformin (Glucophage)

Theoretically, berberine might increase the therapeutic and adverse effects of metformin.
In vitro and animal studies show that berberine can increase the systemic exposure and half-life of metformin, potentially increasing metformin's effects and side effects. This interaction seems to be most apparent when berberine is administered 2 hours prior to metformin. Taking berberine and metformin at the same time does not appear to increase systemic exposure to metformin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Midazolam (Versed)

Berberine can reduce metabolism of midazolam, which might increase the risk of severe adverse effects.
Preliminary clinical research shows that berberine can inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity and reduce metabolism of midazolam.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Pentobarbital (Nembutal)

Berberine might increase the sedative effect of pentobarbital.
Evidence from animal research shows that berberine can prolong pentobarbital-induced sleeping time. Theoretically, combining berberine and pentobarbital might increase the sedative effects of pentobarbital.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Tacrolimus (Prograf)

Berberine has been associated with increased blood levels of tacrolimus.
In a 16-year-old patient with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome who was being treated with tacrolimus 6.5 mg twice daily, intake of berberine 200 mg three times daily increased the blood concentration of tacrolimus from 8 to 22 ng/mL. Following a reduction of the tacrolimus dose to 3 mg daily, blood levels of tacrolimus decreased to 12 ng/mL.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Acetazolamide

Laboratory studies and initial clinical findings suggest that berberine has the potential to increase acetazolamide concentrations in the body. More research is needed to confirm this interaction.

Likelihood Possible Evidence C
Berberine Sulfate full monograph & interactions

Clove bud powder7 drug types · 977 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, concomitant use of clove extracts with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Clinical and laboratory research suggest that polyphenol extracts from clove flower buds might lower blood glucose levels. Dosing adjustments for insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents may be necessary when taken with clove. Monitor blood glucose levels closely.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates

Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
In vitro research shows that eugenol, the principal constituent of clove, can inhibit CYP1A2 in a dose-dependent manner,. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates

Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
In vitro research shows that eugenol, the principal constituent of clove, inhibits CYP2C9 in a dose-dependent manner. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates

Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
In vitro research shows that eugenol, the principal constituent of clove, can inhibit CYP2D6 in a dose-dependent manner. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro research shows that eugenol, the principal constituent of clove, can inhibit CYP3A4 in a dose-dependent manner. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, clove oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Laboratory research suggests that eugenol, a constituent of clove, has antiplatelet activity. This interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
Ibuprofen (Advil, Others)

Theoretically, topical application of clove oil with ibuprofen might increase the absorption and side effects of topical ibuprofen.
Laboratory research shows that topical application of clove oil increases the absorption of topical ibuprofen. This interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Clove bud powder full monograph & interactions

Sweet Wormwood extract3 drug types · 889 drugs

Cytochrome P450 2B6 (Cyp2B6) Substrates

Sweet Annie may alter plasma levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2B6.
In vitro research shows that the Sweet Annie constituent artemisinin induces CYP2B6, possibly increasing CYP2B6 activity by 1.6-fold. However, Sweet Annie extract seems to inhibit the activity of CYP2B6 in vitro, suggesting that other constituents of Sweet Annie play a role in its effects on the overall activity of this enzyme. More information is needed to determine whether taking Sweet Annie extract affects the metabolism of CYP2B6 substrates.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Sweet Annie may alter plasma levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro research shows that the Sweet Annie constituent artemisinin induces CYP3A4, possibly increasing CYP3A4 activity by 1.9-fold. However, Sweet Annie extract seems to inhibit the activity of CYP3A4 in vitro, suggesting that other constituents of Sweet Annie play a role in its effects on the overall activity of this enzyme. More information is needed to determine whether taking Sweet Annie extract affects the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Hepatotoxic Drugs

Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive adverse hepatotoxic effects.
There is some concern that Sweet Annie can adversely affect the liver.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Sweet Wormwood extract full monograph & interactions

Oregano (Origanum vulgare) Oil extract2 drug types · 208 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, oregano might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro research shows that aristolochic acid isolated from oregano leaves has antithrombin activity. It has also been reported that oregano oil inhibits arachidonic acid-induced, and ADP-induced, platelet aggregation.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, oregano might increase the risk for hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
In vitro and animal research shows that oregano extracts might lower blood glucose levels.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Oregano (Origanum vulgare) Oil extract full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for MicroDefense w/Oregano, from the product label.

Pure Encapsulations

See all Pure Encapsulations products
Name
Pure Encapsulations
Street Address
490 Boston Post Road
City
Sudbury
State
MA
Phone Number
1-800-753-2277
Web Address
www.PureEncapsulations.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

MicroDefense w/Oregano by Pure Encapsulations: Common Questions

Does MicroDefense w/Oregano by Pure Encapsulations interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, MicroDefense w/Oregano has a known interaction with 1,339 medications, including 1 rated major. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
MicroDefense w/Oregano contains 5 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take this if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
The safety data advises against berberine and sweet wormwood in pregnancy — they may harm the developing baby. Avoid berberine while breastfeeding because it passes into breast milk. Oregano and clove are safe at food amounts, but there isn't enough data on medicinal doses in pregnancy or lactation, so talk with your doctor or pharmacist for personalized advice. There's no pregnancy/breastfeeding data on file for olive leaf extract — ask your provider.
What are the most common side effects?
Berberine most often causes digestive complaints — abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, diarrhea, and nausea. It can also cause dizziness, drowsiness, and headache. Sweet wormwood and oregano may cause nausea. Oregano and clove can cause gastrointestinal upset. Olive leaf extract may trigger headache or stomach discomfort. In rare cases, concentrated clove oil can cause serious liver damage.
Is there any ingredient you couldn't check for interactions?
Yes, we could not check olive leaf extract for interactions — we hold no monograph data for it. The other four ingredients have been reviewed against known drug interactions.
Does this product work for colds, flu, or immune support?
The evidence on file is sparse. Sweet wormwood is possibly effective for hay fever allergies. Clove is possibly effective for ventilator-associated pneumonia, which is a specialized hospital setting. Oregano oil, berberine, and olive leaf all have insufficient evidence for the conditions listed — colds, flu, respiratory infections, or general immunity — so we can't say whether this formula will work for those purposes.
Why are there so many drug interactions?
Berberine and clove both inhibit liver enzymes (CYP3A4, CYP2D6, CYP2C9, and clove also CYP1A2) that break down hundreds of medications. When these enzymes are slowed, drug levels rise and toxicity risk increases. Sweet wormwood extract can affect these same enzymes in the opposite direction — speeding them up — which may make some drugs less effective. Oregano and the enzyme interactions affect a broad range of common prescriptions.
Is this supplement safe to use alongside my medications?
That depends entirely on which medications you take. No interactions are documented for olive leaf extract, but the other four ingredients interact with many drug types. Use the medication checker on this page to see if any of your specific prescriptions are affected, and talk with your pharmacist before you start.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if MicroDefense w/Oregano is safe with your meds?

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

MicroDefense w/Oregano label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind MicroDefense w/Oregano’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Olive

Olive comes from the same tree that gives us olives and olive oil, and its leaf and fruit contain antioxidant compounds like oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol. Olive oil as part of a Mediterrane...

Read the full Olive monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Berberine

Interacts with 1,160 drugs

Berberine is a yellow plant compound that has shown promise for lowering blood sugar and cholesterol in some studies, but the quality of research varies and it is not a replacement for presc...

Read the full Berberine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Sweet Annie

Interacts with 889 drugs

Sweet Annie (Artemisia annua) is the source of artemisinin, a compound used in prescription antimalarial drugs. While the purified drug is well studied for malaria, the herb itself as a supp...

Read the full Sweet Annie monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Oregano

Interacts with 208 drugs

Oregano is a common Mediterranean cooking herb that is also sold as a concentrated oil or supplement, often standardized for a compound called carvacrol. While lab studies suggest it may hav...

Read the full Oregano monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Clove

Interacts with 977 drugs

Clove is a common cooking spice that is also used in traditional medicine, especially as a topical numbing agent for tooth pain thanks to its main compound, eugenol. Food amounts are general...

Read the full Clove monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

MicroDefense w/Oregano's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 92 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Olive 2 references
  1. Liccardi G, D'Amato M, D'Amato G. Oleaceae pollinosis: a review. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 1996;111:210-7. PubMed
  2. Somerville V, Moore R, Braakhuis A. The effect of olive leaf extract on upper respiratory illness in high school athletes: A randomised control trial. Nutrients. 2019;11(2). pii: E358. PubMed

See these in context on the Olive monograph →

Berberine 41 references
  1. Chan E. Displacement of bilirubin from albumin by berberine. Biol Neonate 1993;63:201-8. PubMed
  2. Janbaz KH, Gilani AH. Studies on preventive and curative effects of berberine on chemical-induced hepatotoxicity in rodents. Fitoterapia 2000;71:25-33.. PubMed
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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