Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 4 of 5 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Oh-Boy! Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Organic India

Oh-Boy! label
See full label image
Capsule Category: Botanical
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Oh-Boy! against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Oh-Boy! is a dietary supplement by Organic India with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for stress and anxiety, sleep problems, fatigue and low energy.Based on those ingredients, 1,372 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are organic Ashwagandha, organic Gotu Kola, organic Keshar. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Oh-Boy! by Organic India

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Oh-Boy! by Organic India — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Oh-Boy! by Organic India

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Aug 27, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 5 of its 5 active ingredients.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

Oh-Boy! contains 5 active ingredients: organic ashwagandha, organic keshar (saffron), organic Krishna Musli, organic Safed Musli, and organic gotu kola. Ashwagandha and saffron are traditionally used to support relaxation and mental clarity.

Safed Musli and gotu kola round out the formula with additional botanical support. The capsule itself is made from vegetable cellulose.

Does it work?

Insufficient evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Insufficient

There isn't enough reliable clinical evidence to rate this product's ingredients for its stated purpose.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: Men's sexual virility and vitality support.
  • We looked for evidence on: Erectile dysfunction (ED), Male infertility, Sexual dysfunction, Antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction, Libido, Sexual performance — and 1 related terms.
  • The closest evidence on file: Saffron is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Saffron is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Erectile dysfunction (ED), Male infertility.
  • Also on file: Ashwagandha is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Sexual dysfunction, Infertility.

Ashwagandha is possibly effective for insomnia, anxiety, stress, and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) — though the evidence is preliminary. Saffron shows possibly effective evidence for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (nerve pain from cancer treatment) and Alzheimer disease.

Gotu kola is possibly effective for venous insufficiency (poor circulation in the legs) and burns. For Safed Musli's uses — athletic performance and muscle strength — we don't have enough reliable evidence to know whether it works.

Ashwagandha's use in bipolar disorder lacks sufficient evidence to rate.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Ashwagandha Saffron Safed Musli Gotu Kola

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 3 of the 4 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 4 of 4.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 4 of 4.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Ashwagandha is generally well tolerated short-term in healthy adults, though long-term safety data are limited. Common side effects are rare at typical doses but may include diarrhea, stomach upset, nausea, and vomiting.

Serious but rare cases of liver damage have been reported. Saffron is generally well tolerated, with the most common side effects being stomach complaints, nausea, sedation, and vomiting; rare severe reactions like anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction) have occurred.

Gotu kola is generally well tolerated short-term, though stomach irritation and nausea can happen, and rare cases of liver toxicity have been reported. The facts do not provide safety data for Krishna Musli.

Regarding pregnancy: ashwagandha and saffron are likely unsafe, while gotu kola's safety in pregnancy is unclear — the facts advise against it as a precaution, and Safed Musli's safety in pregnancy is also not well established. None of these ingredients have adequate safety information during breastfeeding, so breastfeeding mothers should avoid them or speak with their doctor or pharmacist first.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Ashwagandha Saffron Safed Musli Gotu Kola

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 3 of the 4 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Gotu Kola, Saffron, Ashwagandha.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: immunosuppressants / transplant drugs; diabetes medications.
  • For scale: 1,373 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking Oh-Boy!, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take any of these: sedatives or sleep aids (CNS depressants), benzodiazepines like Valium or Klonopin, blood pressure medications, diabetes medications, thyroid hormone, medications that suppress your immune system, medications that damage the liver, or caffeine supplements. These interactions are documented at Moderate or Minor severity and the effects range from reduced medication strength to increased side effects or low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) and low blood pressure (hypotension).

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with insufficient evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

Oh-Boy! may help with stress, anxiety, sleep, and circulation support based on preliminary evidence for some of its ingredients. If you take sedatives, blood pressure medications, diabetes medications, thyroid hormone, immunosuppressants, or any drug that could affect the liver, talk with your doctor or pharmacist before adding this product — interactions are possible.

Pregnant or breastfeeding women should check with their doctor or pharmacist before use. Start a conversation with your own healthcare provider if you're unsure whether it's right for you.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 4 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Sep 25, 2015.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Oh-Boy!, straight from the product label.

Brand Organic India
Barcode (UPC) 801541510429
Net contents 30 Vegetarian Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Sep 25, 2015
DSLD ID 50152
Product type Botanical
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Kosher, Halal, Gluten Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Oh-Boy! by Organic India, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Servings per container
30
UPC/BARCODE
801541510429
IngredientAmount% DV
organic Ashwagandha100 mg--
organic Keshar20 mg--
organic Krishna Musli100 mg--
organic Safed Musli70 mg--
organic Gotu Kola60 mg--

Other ingredients: Vegetable Cellulose

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements

Men's virility

30 veg capsules

Mfg.Lic.No.A-2755

Product of India

Pictures on this label is The Holy Mountain Arunchala in South India. "So great is the power of this Hill that the very sight of it cleansed my heart and destroyed my ego." Sri Ramana Marharshi

Oh-Boy naturally supports men's sexual performance, strength and reproductive functions. Oh-Boy increases vigor, virility and vitality and boosts libido.

Formula

Men's sexual vitality support

Formulation

made with Certified Organic Herbs

Herbs Certified Organic by Control Union CU Cert No. 801983

Safe for Vegans and Vegetarians

Gluten Free

Seals/Symbols

NON GMO Project VERIFIED nongmoproject.org

KOSHER OU

HALAL MUMBAI INDIA HALAL COMMITTEE Registration No.0854

FDA Statement of Identity

Herbal Supplement

Storage

Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA; This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure , or prevent any disease.

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Suggested use: 1 cap per day with food and water for 45 days or longer. Safe for long term use.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Oh-Boy! by Organic India label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Oh-Boy! label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Oh-Boy! by Organic India

These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Organic Ashwagandha

Interacts with
1,372 drugs
100 mg per serving

Ashwagandha is an Ayurvedic herb most often taken to help with stress, anxiety, and sleep, and some small studies suggest it may help, though the evid...

Organic Ashwagandha monograph & interactions

Organic Keshar

Interacts with
521 drugs
20 mg per serving

Saffron is a costly spice that has shown promise in early studies for mild-to-moderate depression and some mood and PMS symptoms, but most research us...

Organic Keshar monograph & interactions

Organic Krishna Musli

100 mg per serving

Organic Safed Musli

No known
interactions
70 mg per serving

Safed Musli is an Ayurvedic herb traditionally used as a tonic and aphrodisiac, especially for male sexual health and energy. Human evidence is limite...

Organic Safed Musli monograph & interactions

Organic Gotu Kola

Interacts with
579 drugs
60 mg per serving

Gotu kola is a traditional Ayurvedic and Asian herb that people use for wound healing, circulation, skin problems, and as a calming or memory-supporti...

Organic Gotu Kola monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Vegetable Cellulose. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Oh-Boy! by Organic India Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Oh-Boy!?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
1,372Drugs
928 Moderate 444 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

organic Ashwagandha 1,372
organic Gotu Kola 579
organic Keshar 521

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Oh-Boy! interact with 1,372 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

3 of the 5 ingredients in Oh-Boy! interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. organic Ashwagandha organic Gotu Kola organic Keshar

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Oh-Boy! with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

organic Ashwagandha10 drug types · 1,372 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
There is preliminary clinical evidence suggesting that ashwagandha might lower blood glucose levels. Theoretically, ashwagandha might have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Animal research suggests that ashwagandha might lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Theoretically, ashwagandha might have additive effects when used with antihypertensive drugs and increase the risk of hypotension.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Benzodiazepines

Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of benzodiazepines.
There is preliminary evidence that ashwagandha might have an additive effect with diazepam (Valium) and clonazepam (Klonopin). This may also occur with other benzodiazepines.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cns Depressants

Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Ashwagandha seems to have sedative effects. Theoretically, this may potentiate the effects of barbiturates, other sedatives, and anxiolytics.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Hepatotoxic Drugs

Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Ashwagandha has been linked to cases of acute hepatitis, liver failure, hepatic encephalopathy, autoimmune hepatitis, the need for liver transplantation, and death due to liver failure.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Immunosuppressants

Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might decrease the effects of immunosuppressants.
Ashwagandha has demonstrated immunostimulant effects in humans. Animal research has shown that ashwagandha can attenuate the immunosuppression caused by cyclophosphamide.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Thyroid Hormone

Ashwagandha might increase the effects and adverse effects of thyroid hormone.
Concomitant use of ashwagandha with thyroid hormones may cause additive therapeutic and adverse effects. Preliminary clinical research and animal studies suggest that ashwagandha boosts thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion. In one clinical study, ashwagandha increased triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) levels by 41.5% and 19.6%, respectively, and reduced serum TSH levels by 17.4% from baseline in adults with subclinical hypothyroidism.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates

Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ashwagandha extract induces CYP1A2 enzymes.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ashwagandha extract induces CYP3A4 enzymes.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Serotonergic Drugs

Some animal studies have reported that ashwagandha can enhance serotonergic transmission by altering certain serotonin (5-HT) receptors. However, there is no evidence to suggest that ashwagandha increases the risk of serotonin-related effects, and there have been no published case reports of serotonin syndrome when combined with other serotonergic drugs. Nevertheless, due to the lack of extensive studies on the matter and the fact that ashwagandha appears to affect serotonergic pathways, it would be prudent to exercise caution when combining it with drugs that affect serotonin. [References: - Effects of Withania somnifera (Ashwaga ndha) on Stress and the Stress-Related Neuropsychiatric Disorders Anxiety, Depression, and Insomnia. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2021 Sep 14; 19: 1468–1495. - A Prospective, Randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Safety and Efficacy of a High-Concentration Full-Spectrum Extract of Ashwagandha Root in Reducing Stress and Anxiety in Adults. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3573577/]

Likelihood Possible Evidence C
organic Ashwagandha full monograph & interactions

organic Gotu Kola2 drug types · 579 drugs

Cns Depressants

Theoretically, taking gotu kola might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
In vitro research suggests that gotu kola may have sedative effects via binding of GABA receptors.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Hepatotoxic Drugs

Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
There are at least four case reports of hepatotoxicity associated with the use of gotu kola. However, more information is needed to determine if gotu kola was the causative factor in these cases.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
organic Gotu Kola full monograph & interactions

organic Keshar4 drug types · 521 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Some clinical research shows that taking saffron extract reduces fasting levels of glucose when used in addition to hypoglycemic agents. However, saffron powder itself has not been shown to reduce fasting glucose levels.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects.
Animal and human research suggests that saffron extract can decrease blood pressure.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Caffeine

Theoretically, saffron might inhibit the metabolism of caffeine.
A small clinical study suggests that taking saffron powder 300 mg in 150 mL water daily for 5 days and then taking caffeine 200 mg seems to reduce caffeine metabolite levels in the saliva and urine in males, but not females. Theoretically, this may be due to the inhibition of cytochrome P450 1A2 by saffron.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Cns Depressants

Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Clinical research shows that taking saffron extract 60 mg orally daily for 26 weeks can cause drowsiness and sedation. Animal research suggests that adding saffron to hexobarbital further increases sleeping and slows motor activity.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
organic Keshar full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Oh-Boy!, from the product label.

Organic India

See all Organic India products
Name
ORGANIC INDIA, USA
City
BOULDER
State
CO
ZipCode
80301
Phone Number
1-888-550-8332
Web Address
www.organicindiausa.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Oh-Boy! by Organic India: Common Questions

Does Oh-Boy! by Organic India interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Oh-Boy! has a known interaction with 1,372 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Oh-Boy! contains 5 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take Oh-Boy! if I'm on blood pressure medicine?
Both ashwagandha and saffron in this product may lower blood pressure, so taking them with blood pressure medications could increase the risk of your pressure dropping too far. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist before combining them — they may want to monitor your blood pressure more closely.
Will Oh-Boy! make me drowsy?
Yes, it likely can. Ashwagandha and saffron both have sedative effects, and the facts note that drowsiness is a reported side effect. If you drive or operate machinery, be cautious when first trying this product.
Is this safe during pregnancy?
No. Both ashwagandha and saffron in this product are rated likely unsafe in pregnancy; the facts note that ashwagandha is traditionally thought to risk miscarriage, and saffron may stimulate the uterus. If you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant, talk with your doctor or pharmacist before taking it.
Can I take Oh-Boy! if I'm breastfeeding?
The facts advise against it. There isn't enough safety information for any of the ingredients while breastfeeding, so check with your doctor or pharmacist first to weigh the risks and benefits for you and your baby.
What's the most common side effect I might notice?
Digestive complaints like nausea, stomach upset, and vomiting can occur, though the facts note these are uncommon at typical doses. Drowsiness is also a reported effect.
Can I take Oh-Boy! with diabetes medication?
Possibly, but both ashwagandha and saffron may lower blood sugar, so combined with diabetes medications there's a risk of your blood sugar dropping too low (hypoglycemia). Talk with your doctor or pharmacist to see if it's appropriate for you and whether your doses need adjusting.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Oh-Boy! label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Oh-Boy!’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Ashwagandha

Interacts with 1,372 drugs

Ashwagandha is an Ayurvedic herb most often taken to help with stress, anxiety, and sleep, and some small studies suggest it may help, though the evidence is still limited. It is generally w...

Read the full Ashwagandha monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Saffron

Interacts with 521 drugs

Saffron is a costly spice that has shown promise in early studies for mild-to-moderate depression and some mood and PMS symptoms, but most research uses small trials, so results are not defi...

Read the full Saffron monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Safed Musli

Safed Musli is an Ayurvedic herb traditionally used as a tonic and aphrodisiac, especially for male sexual health and energy. Human evidence is limited and mostly preliminary, so its benefit...

Read the full Safed Musli monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Gotu Kola

Interacts with 579 drugs

Gotu kola is a traditional Ayurvedic and Asian herb that people use for wound healing, circulation, skin problems, and as a calming or memory-supporting herb. Some early studies suggest poss...

Read the full Gotu Kola monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Oh-Boy!'s label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 73 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Ashwagandha 32 references
  1. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
  2. Upton R, ed. Ashwagandha Root (Withania somnifera): Analytical, quality control, and therapuetic monograph. Santa Cruz, CA: American Herbal Pharmacopoeia 2000:1-25.
  3. Davis L, Kuttan G. Effect of Withania somnifera on cyclophosphamide-induced urotoxicity. Cancer Lett 2000;148:9-17. PubMed
  4. Davis L, Kuttan G. Suppressive effect of cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity by Withania somnifera extract in mice. J Ethnopharmacol 1998;62:209-14. PubMed
  5. Mishra LC, Singh BB, Dagenais S. Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Withania somnifera (ashwagandha): a review. Altern Med Rev 2000;5:334-46. DOI
  6. Andallu B, Radhika B. Hypoglycemic, diuretic and hypocholesterolemic effect of winter cherry (Withania somnifera, Dunal) root. Indian J Exp Biol 2000;38:607-9.
  7. Kulkarni RR, Patki PS, Jog VP, et al. Treatment of osteoarthritis with a herbomineral formulation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. J Ethnopharmacol 1991;33:91-5. PubMed
  8. Ahumada F, Aspee F, Wikman G, Hancke J. Withania somnifera exract. Its effects on arterial blood pressure in anaesthetized dogs. Phytother Res 1991;5:111-14.
  9. Panda S, Kar A. Withania somnifera and Bauhinia purpurea in the regulation of circulating thyroid hormone concentrations in female mice. J Ethnopharmacol 1999;67:233-39. PubMed
  10. Panda S, Kar A. Changes in thyroid hormone concentrations after administration of ashwagandha root extract to adult male mice. J Pharm Pharmacol 1998;50:1065-68. PubMed
  11. Sehgal, V. N., Verma, P., and Bhattacharya, S. N. Fixed-drug eruption caused by ashwagandha (Withania somnifera): a widely used Ayurvedic drug. Skinmed. 2012;10(1):48-49.
  12. Agnihotri AP, Sontakke SD, Thawani VR, Saoji A, Goswami VS. Effects of Withania somnifera in patients of schizophrenia: a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled pilot trial study. Indian J Pharmacol. 2013;45(4):417-8. PubMed
  13. Biswal BM, Sulaiman SA, Ismail HC, Zakaria H, Musa KI. Effect of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) on the development of chemotherapy-induced fatigue and quality of life in breast cancer patients. Integr Cancer Ther. 2013;12(4):312-22.
  14. Sharma AK, Basu I, Singh S. Efficacy and safety of Ashwagandha root extract in subclinical hypothyroid patients: a double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Altern Complement Med. 2018 Mar;24(3):243-248. PubMed
  15. Durg S, Bavage S, Shivaram SB. Withania somnifera (Indian ginseng) in diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis of scientific evidence from experimental research to clinical application. Phytother Res. 2020;34(5):1041-1059.
  16. Björnsson HK, Björnsson ES, Avula B, et al. Ashwagandha-induced liver injury: A case series from Iceland and the US Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network. Liver Int. 2020;40(4):825-829. PubMed
  17. Tharakan A, Shukla H, Benny IR, Tharakan M, George L, Koshy S. Immunomodulatory Effect of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) Extract-A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial with an Open Label Extension on Healthy Participants. J Clin Med 2021;1 PubMed
  18. Ireland PJ, Hardy T, Burt AD, Donnelly MC. Drug-induced hepatocellular injury due to herbal supplement ashwagandha. J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2021;51(4):363-365. PubMed
  19. Kamal HI, Patel K, Brdak A, Heffernan J, Ahmad N. Ashwagandha as a unique cause of thyrotoxicosis presenting with supraventricular tachycardia. Cureus. 2022 Mar 25;14(3):e23494. PubMed
  20. Suryawanshi G, Abdallah M, Thomson M, Desai N, Chauhan A, Lim N. Ashwagandha-Associated Acute Liver Failure Requiring Liver Transplantation. Am J Ther 2023;30(1):e80-e83. PubMed
  21. Pusec CM, Wolsky R, Llerena C, Sura P. A Case of Supplement-Induced Hepatitis. Cureus 2022;14(10):e30433. PubMed
  22. Ajgaonkar A, Jain M, Debnath K. Efficacy and Safety of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Root Extract for Improvement of Sexual Health in Healthy Women: A Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study. Cureus 2022;14(10):e30787. PubMed
  23. Haron MH, Dale O, Martin K, et al. Evaluation of the Herb-Drug Interaction Potential of Commonly Used Botanicals on the US Market with Regard to PXR- and AhR-Mediated Influences on CYP3A4 and CYP1A2. J Diet Suppl 2022. PubMed
  24. Lubarska M, Halasinski P, Hryhorowicz S, et al. Liver Dangers of Herbal Products: A Case Report of Ashwagandha-Induced Liver Injury. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023;20(5):3921. PubMed
  25. Tóth M, Benedek AE, Longerich T, Seitz HK. Ashwagandha-induced acute liver injury: A case report. Clin Case Rep 2023;11(3):e7078.
  26. Bokan G, Glamocanin T, Mavija Z, et al. Herb-Induced Liver Injury by Ayurvedic Ashwagandha as Assessed for Causality by the Updated RUCAM: An Emerging Cause. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023;16(8):1129. PubMed
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Saffron 22 references
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Safed Musli 1 reference
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Gotu Kola 18 references
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