Drug & supplement interaction

Ashwagandha + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide

Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide brand name: Coricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu.

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide falls into 4 drug categories that Ashwagandha can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
Interactions4
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Ashwagandha and Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide

These two interact in 4 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 4 Interactions?

Ashwagandha interacts with whole categories of medication. Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide falls into 4 of those categories, so it can interact with Ashwagandha in 4 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).

Moderate

HEPATOTOXIC DRUGS

1 of 4

Why this applies to Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide

Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide falls under HEPATOTOXIC DRUGS — the group Ashwagandha interacts with.

Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Ashwagandha has been linked to cases of acute hepatitis, liver failure, hepatic encephalopathy, autoimmune hepatitis, the need for liver transplantation, and death due to liver failure.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

This cold and flu combo contains acetaminophen (the same active ingredient as Tylenol), which your liver has to process. When taken in large amounts or over many days, acetaminophen itself can be hard on the liver. Ashwagandha has been tied, in rare reports, to liver injury too. So the concern here is simple: two things that can each stress your liver, used together, might add up.

To be fair, this is a theoretical caution based on how these work, not proof it will happen, and occasional, correctly-dosed use is far less worrisome. Still, watch for warning signs like yellowing skin or eyes, dark urine, belly pain, or unusual tiredness. Avoid alcohol, never exceed the acetaminophen label dose, and check with your pharmacist before combining these.

References
  1. Björnsson HK, Björnsson ES, Avula B, et al. Ashwagandha-induced liver injury: A case series from Iceland and the US Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network. Liver Int. 2020;40(4):825-829. PubMed
  2. Ireland PJ, Hardy T, Burt AD, Donnelly MC. Drug-induced hepatocellular injury due to herbal supplement ashwagandha. J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2021;51(4):363-365. PubMed
  3. Suryawanshi G, Abdallah M, Thomson M, Desai N, Chauhan A, Lim N. Ashwagandha-Associated Acute Liver Failure Requiring Liver Transplantation. Am J Ther 2023;30(1):e80-e83. PubMed
  4. Pusec CM, Wolsky R, Llerena C, Sura P. A Case of Supplement-Induced Hepatitis. Cureus 2022;14(10):e30433. PubMed
  5. Lubarska M, Halasinski P, Hryhorowicz S, et al. Liver Dangers of Herbal Products: A Case Report of Ashwagandha-Induced Liver Injury. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023;20(5):3921. PubMed
  6. Tóth M, Benedek AE, Longerich T, Seitz HK. Ashwagandha-induced acute liver injury: A case report. Clin Case Rep 2023;11(3):e7078.
  7. Bokan G, Glamocanin T, Mavija Z, et al. Herb-Induced Liver Injury by Ayurvedic Ashwagandha as Assessed for Causality by the Updated RUCAM: An Emerging Cause. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023;16(8):1129. PubMed
  8. Philips CA, Valsan A, Theruvath AH, et al. Ashwagandha-induced liver injury-A case series from India and literature review. Hepatol Commun 2023;7(10):e0270. PubMed
Minor

CYTOCHROME P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) SUBSTRATES

2 of 4

Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) SUBSTRATES.

Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ashwagandha extract induces CYP1A2 enzymes.
Severity Minor Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the gist with this Coricidin HBP combo product (which packs acetaminophen for pain and fever, chlorpheniramine for runny nose, and dextromethorphan for cough). Lab and animal studies hint that ashwagandha may gently speed up an enzyme called CYP1A2. In theory, a faster enzyme could clear these medicines a touch quicker, which might make them feel slightly less effective. So you'd notice a bit more cough, congestion, or aches breaking through, not anything dangerous.

Honestly, this is a very weak, theoretical concern based only on test-tube and animal data, and the cold medicine itself isn't really cleared by CYP1A2 in a major way. For short-term cold use I wouldn't lose sleep over it. Still, it never hurts to run it by your pharmacist, especially if you take ashwagandha daily.

References
  1. Haron MH, Dale O, Martin K, et al. Evaluation of the Herb-Drug Interaction Potential of Commonly Used Botanicals on the US Market with Regard to PXR- and AhR-Mediated Influences on CYP3A4 and CYP1A2. J Diet Suppl 2022. PubMed
Minor

CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES

3 of 4

Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES.

Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ashwagandha extract induces CYP3A4 enzymes.
Severity Minor Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

This Coricidin product is a three-in-one cold and flu combo: acetaminophen for fever and aches, chlorpheniramine (an antihistamine) for runny nose, and dextromethorphan to quiet a cough. One of these, dextromethorphan, is partly handled by a liver enzyme called CYP3A4. In lab dish studies only, ashwagandha seemed to speed up that enzyme, which could in theory clear the drug a little faster and make the cough relief slightly weaker.

Honestly, this is a very minor, theoretical concern based on test-tube data, not real people. For an occasional cold remedy taken for a few days, it's unlikely to cause any noticeable problem. If you take ashwagandha regularly and want reassurance, just run it by your pharmacist.

References
  1. Haron MH, Dale O, Martin K, et al. Evaluation of the Herb-Drug Interaction Potential of Commonly Used Botanicals on the US Market with Regard to PXR- and AhR-Mediated Influences on CYP3A4 and CYP1A2. J Diet Suppl 2022. PubMed
Minor

Serotonergic Drugs

4 of 4

Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide also falls under Serotonergic Drugs.

Some animal studies have reported that ashwagandha can enhance serotonergic transmission by altering certain serotonin (5-HT) receptors. However, there is no evidence to suggest that ashwagandha increases the risk of serotonin-related effects, and there have been no published case reports of serotonin syndrome when combined with other serotonergic drugs. Nevertheless, due to the lack of extensive studies on the matter and the fact that ashwagandha appears to affect serotonergic pathways, it would be prudent to exercise caution when combining it with drugs that affect serotonin. [References: - Effects of Withania somnifera (Ashwaga ndha) on Stress and the Stress-Related Neuropsychiatric Disorders Anxiety, Depression, and Insomnia. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2021 Sep 14; 19: 1468–1495. - A Prospective, Randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Safety and Efficacy of a High-Concentration Full-Spectrum Extract of Ashwagandha Root in Reducing Stress and Anxiety in Adults. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3573577/]
Severity Minor Likelihood Possible Evidence C

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

The piece in this combo cold product that matters here is the dextromethorphan (the cough suppressant). It nudges serotonin levels in the brain, and ashwagandha may gently affect serotonin pathways too. In theory, stacking them could add up. In practice, though, this is a minor concern. The evidence comes mostly from animal studies, and there are no real-world reports of problems when ashwagandha is paired with serotonin-affecting medicines.

So I wouldn't lose sleep over an occasional dose of this Coricidin product with ashwagandha. Just be aware of signs like feeling unusually jittery, sweaty, fast heartbeat, shivering, or confusion, which would be reasons to stop and get checked. The chlorpheniramine can also make you drowsy, and ashwagandha may add to that calming effect. If you take either regularly, run it by your pharmacist first.

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Ashwagandha Also Interacts With Other Medications

Ashwagandha has 915 moderate, 456 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Ashwagandha

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Ashwagandha. Pick one to open its full report.

From our Q&A

Questions About Ashwagandha or Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide

These are real questions from readers, answered by the pharmacists at HelloPharmacist — written by a person, not generated from a database. Each one covers Ashwagandha or Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide, not necessarily both, but if one is close to what you were about to ask it will usually go further than a database entry can:

Not quite your question? Ask our pharmacists directly — it is free, there is no account required, and answers usually come back within 24 hours.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide

This page covers Ashwagandha only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide page lists 275 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Asarabacca (major), Beer (major), Grapefruit (major) and Henbane (major).

Open the Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Ashwagandha as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 4,964 real supplement products containing Ashwagandha, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Ashwagandha. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide too, on top of Ashwagandha — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Ashwagandha and Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Ashwagandha
Top 5%

#30 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide
Top half

#1,197 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Ashwagandha

What is Ashwagandha?

Ashwagandha
  • Stress and anxiety
  • Sleep problems
  • Fatigue and low energy
  • Athletic performance
  • General well-being (adaptogen)

Ashwagandha is an Ayurvedic herb most often taken to help with stress, anxiety, and sleep, and some small studies suggest it may help, though the evidence is still limited. It is generally well tolerated for short-term use in healthy adults, but it should be avoided in pregnancy and used cautiously by people with thyroid or liver problems. Talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting it.

Read the full Ashwagandha monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Ashwagandha

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Ashwagandha — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
915Moderate
456Minor
1,458No known interaction
Moderate

915 interactions

Showing 60 of 915 moderate interactions — see all 915 on the Ashwagandha page.

Minor

456 interactions

Showing 60 of 456 minor interactions — see all 456 on the Ashwagandha page.

No interaction 1,458 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Keep exploring
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Ashwagandha and Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Together: Common Questions

Can you take Ashwagandha with Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 4 interactions listed for Ashwagandha and Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide?
Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide belongs to more than one drug category, and Ashwagandha interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Ashwagandha and Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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